还剩9页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年贵州省安顺市考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne dayI visitedan artmuseum whilewaiting formy husbandto finisha businessmeeting.I wasexpecting aquiet1of thesplendidartwork.A young2viewing thepaintings aheadof me3nonstop betweenthemselves.I watchedthem amoment anddecided thelady wasdoingall thetalking.I admiredthe mans4for puttingup withher5stream ofwords6by theirnoise,I movedon.I metthem severaltimes asI moved7the variousrooms of art,Each timeI heardher continuousflow ofwords,I movedaway8I wasstanding at the counterof themuseum giftshop makinga9when thecouple approachedthe10Before theyleft,the man11intohis pocketand pulledout awhite object.He12it into a longsick and then13his wayinto thecoatroom toget his wifes jacket.“Hes a14man.The clerkat thecounter said.Most of us wouldgive upif wewere blindedat sucha youngage,During hisrecovery,he madea promisehis lifewouldnt change.So,as before,he andhiswifecome in15there isa newart show.”“But whatdoes heget out of theart”I asked.“He cantsee.”“Cant seeYoure
16.He seesa lot,More thanyou andI do,“the clerksaid,“His wife17each paintingso hecansee itin hishead.”I learnedsomething aboutpatience,18and lovethat day.I saw the patienceofayoung wifedescribing paintingstoaperson without19and thecourage ofa husbandwho wouldnot20blindness to change hislife.And Isawthelove sharedby twopeople asI watchedthiscouple walkaway,their armsintertwined.
1、A.view B.touch C.wander D.scenery、2A.lady B.man C.couple D.clerk、3A.yelled B.argued C.screamed D.chatted、4A.attempt B.patience C.wisdom D.independence、5A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.exciting、6A.Adopted B.Adapted C.Conducted D.Disturbed、7A.towards B.to C,through D.from、8A.anxiously B.slowly C.quickly D.sensibly
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
31.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D、
41.B
2.B
3.C
4.A、
51.C
2.D
3.A
4.C、
61.called
2.,that
3.a
4.freely
5..forms
6.are
7.amazing
8.to becovered
9.for
10.poisonous、
71.was invented
2.an
3.with
4.it
5.which
6.to access
7.rose
8.millionaires
9.using
10.lecturerSection HITranslation、
81.F
2.E
3.D
4.B
5.C、
91.D
2.A
3.C
4.F
5.G
9、A.comment B.decision C,purchase D.profit10A.entrance B.queue C.front D.exit11A.plugged B.reached C.held D.bent、12A.lengthened B.made C,brought D.broadened、13A.led B.found C,forced D.tapped14A.brave B.rough C-smart D.generous、15A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever、16A.wrong B.silly C.equal D.unique、17A.describes B.draws C.shows D.decorates18A.kindness B.courage C.enthusiasm D.pride19A.support B.expectation C.sight D.confidence20A.allow B.hope C・get D.CauseSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen,together withtwo French researchers AnneDejean andHugues deThe,received SjobergPrize2018in StockholmConcert Hall,Sweden onFriday.“We usedwisdom fromboth Chineseand Westernmedicine and offered acure to one of the mostdeadly cancers,Chen toldXinhua,I feelthat Chinesemedicine haspotential tocontribute moreto humanhealth.There areno bordersin medicine,because itstruggles forbenefitingall mankind.Ifs a language ofpeace,andofdevelopment andprogress.^^Chen recalledthe cooperation with thetwo Frenchresearchersfor over30years.This yearsSjoberg winnershave developeda newand targetedtreatment fbra specificform ofblood cancercalled acute(急性早幼粒白血病),promyelocytic leukaemiaIt wasonce one of thedeadliest formsof cancer,but itis nowpossible tocure nineoutof tenpatients whoreceive thenew treatment.The winnershave madethis revolutionarydevelopment possibleby methodicallymappingthe molecularmechanisms responsiblefor thedisease.(资助)The prizeis awardedby theRoyal SwedishAcademy ofSciences and is fundedby theSjoberg Foundation.The foundation,with adonation of
2.5billion US dollars,was foundedin2016,and servesto promotescientific researchthat focuseson cancer,healthand theenvironment.The prizeis anannual internationalprize incancerresearchawarded to individual researchersor researchgroups.The prizeamountstoonemillion US dollars,of which100,000USdollarsis the prize sumand900,000USdollarsis fundingfor futureresearch.、1ZhuChenwas awardedSjoberg Prizefor the.A.research intoalanguageB.promotion ofChinese medicineC.treatment for a oncefatal cancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers、2What can we knowabout theSjoberg FoundationA.It fundsresearch incertain fields.B.It favorsindividual researchers.C.It donates
2.5million USdollars.D.It awardstheprizeannually.、3What canthe textbe classifiedasA.A biography.B.A newsreport.C.A sciencefiction.D.An advertisement.、4What is the besttitle for the textA.New curefor cancerB.No bordersin medicineC.Great contributionsto humanhealth D.Chinese scientistreceiving SjobergPrizText2The RoboticIndustries AssociationRIA announcedthat CatherineMorris,group leaderand director of automotivesales atATIIndustrial Automationand Dr.Howie Choset,robotics professorat CarnegieMellon Universityand co-founder of the AdvancedRoboticsfor ManufacturingARMInstitute,have won the2019Engelberger RoboticsAward.They werehonored ata specialdinneron April10during theAutomate Showand ConferenceMorris,who becomesjust thefourth woman to win the awardis honoredin thecategory ofleadership.She said,I amverysurprised andextremely honoredto bethis yearswinner of the award.Besides,I cannothelp butfeel grateful.Jeff Bumstein,RIApresident says,“I canthink ofvery fewpeople in the historyof therobotics industryas committedto thegrowth ofour industryasCatherine.In fact,over thepast twodecades,shes foundtime to hold almostevery keyposition inour tradegroup,from MembershipCommittee Chair,to AutomateShow CommitteeChair,to overallChair ofRIA,being the first andonly womantoholdthat roletodate.”Dr.Choset hasreceived the award forEducation,becoming thethird personfrom CMUto win theaward.Choset isbest knownforbuilding snake-like robots.He andhis researchteam havestudied howthese robots,with theirunique ability to movethrough difficultenvironments,can beused forsearch andrescue,for mappingand inspectingcaves,pipes andother limitedspaces,and formanufacturing,said MartialHebert,directorofCMUS RoboticsInstitute.Dr.Choset isan innovativeeducator,Hebert added,who isdevoted himselfto teachinghis students.His FDA-approved surgicalsnakerobots have been appliedin surgeryin theU.S.and Europesince
2015.Besides,considering hisroles asa co-founder of the ARMInstituteand asa foundingeditor of the journalScience Robotics,you seethat DrChoset iswell、deserving ofour industryshighest honor1Morris hasreceived the2019Engelberger RoboticsAward dueto herA.marketing conceptsB.excellent leadershipC.teaching skillsD.unique creativity、2What can we learnfrom JeffBornstein aboutMorrisA.She isthe firstwomen towin therobotics award.B.She hasmade morepeople committedto therobotics industryC.She hasthe experienceof holdingdifferent importantpostsD.She isthe onlywomantohold MembershipCommitteeChair、3Why aresnake-like robotsmentioned in Paragraph3A.To praiseChosets cooperationabilityB.To showChosets outstandingcontributionC.To advertisean effectiveproduct forurban searchD.To provethe rapiddevelopment ofmodern technology、4We canlearn thatDr.Chosefs snakerobots haveplayed arole inA.helping doctorsoperate onpatientsB・replacing workersin afactoryC.helping studentsdo experimentsin alabD.warning workersof somethingdangerous、5Which of thefollowingwould bethebesttitle forthis textA.Engelberger RoboticsAward andthe winnersB・Engelberger RoboticsAward andtheir importanceC.The RIAannounced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset andMorris wonEngelbergerRoboticsAwardText3More than10million Chinese cultural relicshavebeenlost overseas,lots ofwhich werestolen andillegally shippedoutofChinaduring thetimes ofwar before
1949.About
1.67mill ionpieces arehoused nomore than200museums in47countries,which accountsfor10percent ofall lostChinese cultural relics,andtherest arein thehands ofprivate collectors.Most of these treasuresare ownedby museumsor private collectors in the UnitedStates,Europe,Japan andSoutheast Asiancountries.There aremore than23,000pieces in the BritishMuseum,most ofwhich werestolen orbought forpennies more than100years ago.The majormethod to recover thesenational treasureswas to buy themback.In somecases,privatecollectorsdonated therelics to)the government.Also thegovernment canturn loofficial channelsin todemand thereturn ofrelics.In2003,a pricelessbronze pigs head datingfrom the Qing Dynastywas returnedto itshome inBeijing afterit wasremoved bythe(企业家)Anglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago.Macao entrepreneurStanley Hodonated6million yuanto buyit backfroma USart collectorand thendonated itto the Poly Art Museum inBeijing.Although buying-back isthe mostfeasible wayto recover the losttreasures,limited fundingis alwaysa bigheadache.In recentyears,the Chinesegovernment hasimproved effortsto recover the preciouscultural relicslost overseas.It hasstarted a(数据库)national projecton therecovery ofthe treasuresand hasset upa databasecollecting relevantinformation.It hassigned severalinternationalagreements withmany countrieson thismatter,andisalso lookingfor internationalcooperation to recovertherelics byworkingclosely withseveral internationalorganizations.、1What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The waystorecovercultural relicsB.The effortstorecoverChinese cultural relicsC.Stanley Hodonated abronze pigshead toBeijing.D.Chinesecultural relics werestolen bythe Anglo-French AlliedArmy.、2We caninfer from the passagethat.A.China hasenough moneytobuyall theculturalrelicsback.B.the Chinesegovernment hasdone a lot torecoverthe lost culturalrelicsC.many countrieshave returnedthe lostculturalrelicsto Chinafor freeD.China ispreparing toset upa databaseto collectinformation aboutthelostculturalrelics、3Which ofthefollowingstatements aboutthe bronzepigsheadis NOTtrueA.It wasmade in theQingDynasty.B.It isnow inthePolyArtMuseumin BeijingC.It wasdonated bythe Frenchgovernment toChina.D.It wasremoved bythe Anglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago
4、The underlinedword nfeasibleninParagraph5can bereplaced byA.possible B.difficultC.wonderful D.carefulText4When mysister Mertie told meshe hadput out tomato plantslast summer,I wasquite impressed.Since she was agarden-beginner,Mertie researchedexactly howfar apartto spaceher tomato plants;what kindof fertilizerto use;how tokeep awaythe bugs,etc.Once they were planted,she tookcare of them daily,anxiously awaitingthe juicytomatoes toappear.But,day afterday,her plants were tomato-less whileall ofher neighborswho had also putouttomatoplantswerealready enjoyingthefruit oftheir labor.Frustrated,Mertie gavein and went to the marketto searchfresh tomatoes.While paying,Mertietoldthe farmerher troubles.Theformer pausedto thinkforamoment and then asked,Well,what kindof tomatoesdid youplant”“I thinktheywerecalled Big Boy,“Mertie remembered.Well theresyour problem,the farmerexplained.Big Boyand BetterBoy tomatoeshave a95-day growingperiod whereasregulartomatoplantsproduce fruitin asfew as70days...you justhave towait alittle longerfortheBig Boys.”With thatnew knowledge,Mertie wenthome withexcitement,knowing theywould beworth thewait.Thinking aboutmy sistersgardening experience,I hadto smile.She justdidnt knowthat BigBoy tomatoestook longer—neitherdid I—but onceshe discoveredthat information,she wasno longerdiscouraged andupset aboutthe lackof tomatoeson herplants.Instead,shewasencouraged andexcited tosee thema fewweeks later.It makesme wonderhow manyofushave“BigBoy“dreams inour hearts,yet wejust dontrealize thatthey areofthe“BigBoy“variety sowe arediscouraged andworn outwith thewaiting process.Instead ofwaiting withexcitement,we giveup onourdreams andfigure wemust havedone somethingwrong tostop themfrom comingto pass.Frustrated,we seeother peoplesdreamscoming true,andwewonder whyours haventyet beenachieved.、1What isnot mentionedinthepassage whengrowing tomatoplantsA.Using suitablefertilizer.B.Keeping themwell apart.C.Watering themregularly.D.Controlling pestson them.、2Why didMerties tomatoplants failto produceattheexpected timeA.Because theywere destroyedby herneighbors.B・Because shegrew thewrong kindof tomatoes.C.Because shedidnt managethe gardenwell.D.Because theyrequired moretime toproduce.、3What doesthe authorcompare tomatoestointhe textA.Goals.B.Experiences.C.Time.D.Imagination.、4What doesthe textintend toshow usA.Its betterlate thannever.B.A badbeginning makesa badending.C.Success sometimesneeds alittle patience.D.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhat makesthe seaturn redand causesthousands offish todie Asfar backas anyonecould remember,the blamewas placedonthe red tides nIn1947,scientists finallyconnected the redtideswith amicroscopic seaorganism有机体l^Ccall thedinoflagellateThe dinoflagellateis sotiny
2.6,000oftheseorganisms maybe containedin
3.single dropof waterIt standsonthe」borderline betweenplant andanimal inits clasificationit producesits ownfood,as plantsdo Butit moves4free andeats otherorganisms,as animalsdoDinoflagellates arenormally onlyoneofthe manykinds oforganisms foundin planktonPlankton isthe namegiven toall」very small5_^form ofsea lifeHowever,when theair andwater6be calmand warm,dinoflagellates multiplywith」7amaze spedThe surfaceofthewater appears8^cover witha redcarpetThe dinoflagellatesgive offa poisonMany fishdie Theirbodies arewashed uponthebeach Beachesare notfit
9.any」use Fishthat arenot killedmay become10poison toanimals orpeople whoeat themCommercial fishingcomes toa stopAsdinoflagellates consumeall thefood andoxygen inan area,they dieAfter atime,the seareturns tonormal Butwhen conditionsareright,theredtide comesagainThe World Wide Webl.invent in1991by anEnglish scientist,Tim Berners-Lee Berners-Lee builthis firstcomputerwhile hewas studyingat universitywith
2.old television!He cameup3,the ideaoftheWorld WideWeb in199while hewasworking inSwitzerlandBerners-Lee made^possible foreveryone touse theInternet,not justuniversities andthe armyHe designedthefirstwebbrowser“,5,allowed computerusers
6.access documentsfrom othercomputers Fromthat momenton,the weband theInternetgrew Withinfive years,the number of Internetusers
7.rise from600,000to40,000,
8.The Internethas createdthousands of9_millionaire,but Berners-Lee isnot oneofthemEveryone inthe worldcan accessJtheInternetlO^Cuse hisWorldWideWeb systemHe worksas al^lecture atMassachusetts Instituteof Technologyin BostonnowSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe Americancity ofDetroit waslike Paris,some peoplesaid.It hada bigriver,beautiful widestreets andimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20th century,it wascalled MotorCity becauseofthenumberofcar factoriesthere.Workers inthe car、factories hadgood jobsand theyearned goodmoney,1Life wasgood.But atthe beginningofthe21st century,Detroit、became Americaspoorest bigcity.2(交区)The cityspopulation fellfbr severalreasons.One reasonis thatpeople movedto thesuburbs Kinthe1950s becausenewhighways werebuilt.Another reasonis thatin1967some violentevents happenedthere andit becamedangerous.3_Also,the bigcarcompanies likeGeneral Motorsand Chryslerhad hugeproblems.And in2008,the worldfinancial crisishadabig effecton manycities,especially Detroit.Now,alotof peoplein Detroitare poor.Half ofthe citysfamilies haveless than25,000dollars ayear.In2013,itbecame thebiggest bankruptcity inAmerican history.、4It hadsome moneyto improvesmall thingslike lightsinthestreets andso peoplefelt safe.The policecame quicklywhen therewereproblems.Old,empty buildingswere pulleddown.52_And thereare newbusinesses too.The citygave10,000dollars to30newsmall businesses.Now thereare grocerystores,juice bars,coffee shopsand evenbicycle makers.Finally,the cityis workingagain.A.It wasa newbeginning forthe city.B.But thensomething begantochange.C.There isnow spacefor newbuildings.D.A lotof peoplewere scaredof comingtothecity.E.In aperiod offifty years,morethanhalf thepeople leftDetroit.F.It wasntunusual toown ahome,a boatand evena holidayhome.G.Detroit wasfamous forthe carsGeneral Motorsand Chryslerproduced.The jobsofthefuture havenot yetbeen invented.By helpingthem developclassic skillsthat willserve themwell nomatterwhat thefuture holds.
1.CuriosityYour childrenneedtobe deeplycurious.22Ask kids,“What ingredients(酉己卷1)canweadd tomake thesepancakes evenbetternext time”andthentry themout.Did thoseingredients makethe pancakesbetter Whatcould wetry nexttime
2.Creativity、True creativityistheabilitytotake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.3There area dozendifferent thingsyoucan dowith them.Experimenting withmaterials tocreate somethingnew cango along wayin helpingthem developtheir creativity.
3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstandinghow othersfeel canbe achallenge fbrkids.We knowwhats goingon insideour ownhead,but whatabout others、Being ableto readpeople helpskids frommisreading asituation andjumping tofalse conclusions.4“Why doyou thinkshes crying”Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat hisface Ifsomeone wereto dothat toyou,how wouldyou feel^
4.Self-expression
5.There aremany waysto expressthoughts andideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You mayfind thatyourchild isattracted byone morethan another.A.Encourage kidsto cookwith you.B.And wecant forgetscience education.C.We cangive kidschances tothink aboutmaterials innew ways.D.So howcanwehelp ourkids preparefor jobsthat dontyet existE.Gardening isanother greatactivity forhelping kidsdevelop thisskill.F.We cando thisin reallife orask questionsabout charactersin stories.G.Being ableto communicateideas ina meaningfulway isa valuableskill.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.C。