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年青岛市平度市考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsNovember17is my47th birthday,which hascaused meto bequite reflective.竞技表演My]goes backto theFort Worthstock ShowRodeothat ourfamily2in
1998.We satcloseto theaction.When theannouncer3for allof the children underthe ageof12to comedown to the centerof the field,my4,Ally,who was4,ran pastme andshot downthe stairs,5thefield.Feeling nervous,I was6about Allybeing therewith allthe7kids.She was the littlestone,and Iwas worried——8when Iheardwhat wouldhappen next.The kidswere9to graspa ribbontied to the tailof agoat.The announcerreleased the goat and the10went-running,skipping,screaming,and falling.I11Allyrace afterthe goat,as weall12for her.激青She kepton,chasing afterthat goafsribbon withgreat passiont13she trippedover-face first.Our entirerowcaught our14,afraid shewas hurt,but shegot rightback up and15off afterthegoat.When she16it backto ourseats,covered indirt fromhead totoe,she lookedup atme17and asked,“Mommy,Can Ido thatagainIkissed heron the forehead,so18of herattitude andher abilityto find19in everysituation.On my47th birthday,thats my20-that Iwould goafter everydream withthe samepersistence thatAlly chasedafterthat sillygoat.、1A.mind B.imagination C.heart D.sight、2A.organized B.won C.competed D.attended、3A.waited B.called C.asked D.looked、4A.niece B.grandchild C.sister D.daughter、5A.returned toB.got acrossC.headed forD.traveled to、6A.angry B.glad C.concerned D.upset、7A.brave B.big C.lucky D.selected、8A.especially B.unfortunately C.finally D.instantly、9A.hoped B.forced C.supposed D.suggested、10A.audience B.crowd C.staff D.children、11A.watched B.heard C.found D.made、12A.prepared B.cheered C.photographed D.prayedA.So wantexactly arewhole foodsB・It maytake alittle toget usedtoC.And itdoesnt haveto bethat difficultD.Limit them,but dontcut themout altogetherE.There areso manygood onesto choosefromF.Eat aprotein-packed breakfastevery morningG.Make thema mainpart ofevery meal,at leasttwo thirdsof yourplate asoften as possible参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.D
16.A
19.D
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.D、
31.B
2.A
3.C、
41.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
51.B
2.C、
61.smiles
2.but/yet
3.by、
71.him
2.education
3.in
4.who
5..hopeful
6.a
7.as
8..was sentenced
9..better
10.improvingSection IIITranslation
3.G
4.B
5.D、
91.C
2.F
3.G
4.B
5.D、13A.although B.until C.because D.unless、14A.attention B.breath C.handles D.eye、15A.kept B.pulled C.turned D.took、16A.made B.paused C.settled D.attempted、17A.gratefully B.tiredly C.cheerfully D.impatiently18A.amazed B.grateful C.proud D.doubtful19A.excitement B.strength C.courage D.joy、20A.aim B.faith C.wish D.decisionSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1It isnot hardto findevidence of the successof thesharing economy,in whichpeople rentbeds,cars andotherunderused assetsdirectly fromeach other,or via the internet.One pointeris thelarge amountof demandand supply.Airbnb claimsthat11m peoplehave usedits websiteto find a placeto stay.Lyft,a companythat matchespeople needingrides anddrivers wantinga few(泡沫价值)dollars,has spreadfrom San Francisco to30-odd Americancities.Another signis thefrothy valuesplaced onsharing-economy companies:Airbnb isestimated to be worth$10billion,more thanhotel chainssuch asHyatt andWyndham,and Lyftrecentlyraised$250m fromventure capitalists.But perhapsthe mostflattering—and leastwelcome—indicator of the sharingeconomysrise isthe energybeing devotedby governments,courts andcompetitors topreventing it.The mainbattlegrounds arethe taxi and room-rental businesses.A courtin Brusselshas toldUber,another San Franciscoride-sharing andtaxi-services startup,to stopoperating in the city.Other citieshave bannedtheir servicesoutright,or triedother ways(游说)of puttingspokes in their wheels.Meanwhile theHotel Associationof NewYork hasbeen lobbyingforstricter enforcementof arule thatbans absentowners fromletting theirapartments forless than30days,which makesmost of Airbnbslistings thereillegal.The newcomers,opponents,whether competitors,officials orworried citizens,complain that the likesofAirbnband Lyftdodge(躲避)the rules and taxesthat applyto conventionalbusinesses.Regulations existto keephotel roomsclean andfire alarmsinworking order,to stopresidential areasbeing filled with unlicensedhotels,and to see thatdrivers areinsured,checked forcriminalityand testedon theirknowledge of the streets.Cowboys suchas Airbnb,Lyft andUber,their criticsclaim,are adanger to an unsuspectingpublic.The objectorshave halfa point.Taxes mustbe paid:a property-owner whorents aroom shoulddeclare theincome,just as a hotelshould.Safety is also aconcern:people wantsome assurancethat oncethey beddown for the nightor getinto astrangers carthey will(戈分乂域)not beattacked orrobbed.Zoning UI andplanning arealso anissue:peace-loving citizensmay wellobject ifthe housenextdoor becomesa hotel.(缓和)Sharing-economy firmsare tryingto mitigatethese problems.They havetightened insurancecover fortheir drivers andhave offeredto collecthotel taxes.They have an interestin theirparticipants9good behavior:as hosts,guests,driversandpassengers allrateeach otheronline,their need to protecttheir reputationhelps to maintain standardsand keeppeople honest.But ifconsumers wanttogo forthe cheaper,less-regulated service,they shouldbe allowedto doso.The truthis thatmost of the rulesthat thesharing economyis breakinghave littleto dowith protectingthe public.The oppositiontoLyft andUber iscoming notfrom customersbut fromtaxi companies,which understandthat GPSmakes detailedknowledge of the(多余的)streets redundantand fearcheaper competition.This allargues for adaptation,not prohibition.An unlikelypioneer isSanFrancisco.Lyft andUber gotgoing in the citypartlybecause taxiswere hardto find,but the authorities havetolerated them.SanFranciscobans rentalsof lessthan30days,but isconsideringallowing peopleto lettheir residence,provided theylive theremost ofthe time,register withthe cityand payits14%hoteltax.、1According toParagraph1,the successofthesharing economy^^is indicatedby thefact that.A.many peopleare tradingtheir underusedassets freelyviatheinternetB.growth inonline rentaldemand hasexceeded supplyin manyregionsC.its totalcapital valuehas surpassedthat ofconventional businessD.sharing economycompanies aresuffering froma number of attacks、2Opponents complainthatthetaxiandroom-rental businesses.A.frequently makeanti-competitive marketbehaviorB・are ofteninvolved inillegal businesspracticesC.are lackingin necessaryrulesandregulationsD.have causeda lotof accidentsand crimes
3、By“haveahalf pointin Paragraph4,theauthorprobably meansthe objectors・”A.fail toindentify thesafety problemsexisting amongsharing economy firmsB・have overstatedthe dangersbrought aboutby sharing-economy firmsto the publicC.fail torealize theneed ofzoning andplanning insharing economyD.have overestimatedthe impactof sharing economyfirmsonthetraditional counterparts4The authorbelieves thatthe currentopposition tosharingeconomymainly reflects.A.the missionof protectingthepublicB.the complaintsfrom serviceconsumersC.the fearamong conventionalbusinesses D.the dissatisfactionamong serviceproviders、5What isthe authorsattitude towardthe practiceof SanFrancisco authoritiesA.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.Text2(探险)Come tothe AG Societys expeditionprogram andyou willsurely getunique experiences!(座头鲸)SWIM WITHTHE HUMPBACKSOF TONGADarrenJew andhis teamare yourhosts for an unforgettableAG Societyadventure,filledwithin-water meetingswith humpbackwhalesin theKingdomof Tongasgroup ofislands.WHO:Darren Jewsunderwater whalesDATES:26September-4October2018COST:$5,450per personBOOKINGS:Call0756679413,email reservations@whalesunderwater.com orvisit whalesunderwater.com(乘舟游览)11-DAY KIMBERLEYCOASTAL CRUISETheAG Societyis partneringwith APTto presentan exciting voyage alongthe Kimberleycoastline.Expedition cruisingoffersthe easiestway toexplore theKimberley.Guests onthis11-day voyagewill goashore,explore naturalwonders,meet traditionalowners,see rockart andspot wildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6-16September2018COST:$13,395per personBOOKINGSVisit kimberleywild.com.au(化石)LIGHTNING RIDGEFOSSIL DIGTheAGSocietyoffers youa chanceto huntfor fossils.Guided byexperts,youll go to special locations,seeking newfossils forthecollections ofthe AustralianOpal Centre.Your discoverieswill furtherestablish thesemuseum collectionsasaworld-classscientific andcultural resource.There arealso aseries oflectures onmining history,fossils,dinosaur huntingand newdinosaurs.WHO:The AustralianOpal CentreDATES:20-25August2018COST:$2,200per person,including allactivities andlunches anddinnersBOOKINGS:Call0427904587,email dig@australianopalcentre.com orvisit australianopalcentre.comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION(袋獴)Come andjoin TimFaulkner fora uniquehands-on experiencewith thisTasmanian devilfeeding programin thebeautifulBarrington Topsof NSW.Youll gettoseeTasmanian devilsup closewhen youhelp withfeeding individuals.In additionto workingwiththe animals,therell beopportunities toexplore theareas naturaltreasures andspot localwildlife.Dont missyour chanceto getinvolvedin thisimportant conservationeffort.WHO:Devil ArkDATES:24-26November2018COST:$1,750per personBOOKINGS:Call0243408610,email info@devilark.org.au orvisit devilark.org.au、268If youjoin inLIGHTNING RIDGEFOSSIL DIG,you can.A.go toseek newfossils individuallyB.learn somethingabout mininghistoryC.collect the world-class scientificfossilsD.become anexpert andgotospeciallocations、1What canyou doif youtake partin AG DEVILARK EXPEDITIONA.Help protectwildlife.B.Learn aboutdinosaurs.C.Watch humpbackwhales.D.Enjoy anexcitingvoyage.、2Which programwill youchoose ifyou wantto enjoyrock artA.AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNING RIDGEFOSSIL DIG.C.11-DAY KIMBERLEYCOASTAL CRUISE.D.SWIM WITHTHE HUMPBACKSOF TONGA.Text3An increasingnumberofolder U.S citizensare travelingabroad.The U.S.Department of States wantsyou to be preparedso thatyouenjoy yourtrip.Please considerthefollowingtips asyou travel.Travel DepartmentsApplyforapassport atleast threemonths beforeyou travel.Some countries require thatpassports bevalid forsix monthsafteryour tripends andsome foreigncountriesrequirethat travelersobtain avisa.Stay ConnectedAsecure waytomaintain your emergencycontact informationis toenroll withour SmartTraveler EnrollmentProgram.Yourinformation isstored securelyand enablesthe DepartmentofState,U.S.embassy tocontact you,your family,or yourfriends in anemergency accordingto yourwishes.Health InformationHealthcare topsthe listof concernsfor manyolder U.S.citizens whoare thinkingabout travelingabroad.Consult withyourphysician priorto yourtravel overseasto identifyyour healthcareneeds atyour destination.Research theenvironmental conditionsatyour overseasdestination thatmay contributeto yowspecific healthconcerns,particularly ifyou aresensitive toattitude,air pollutionorother conditions.Medical InsuranceMedicareMedicine,the U.S.government healthplan forpeople aged65years orolder,does NOTcover healthcare overseas.We highlyrecommendthat youobtain health insurance.Many companiesoffer short-term health and emergency services suchas medical(疏散).evacuationsTravel SmartPacklightly andlearn whatclothing wouldbe appropriatefor yourdestination.Be awarethat suddenchanges indiet andclimatecan haveserious healthconsequences forthe unpreparedtraveler,no matteryour age.、1What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The eldershould considermove beforetrawling.B.The U.S.citizens enjoytravelling aroundtheworld.C.Never leaveyour olderparents travel.D.Make preparationsforthe older people in need.、2An70-year-old Americanhopes totravel toChina hewill.A.ask hischild tokeep turncompany.B.have hisinformation storedin Chineseembassy.C.needtohave gainedhis passportbefore.D.manage toobtain avisa from the USembassy.、3Before theolder U.S.citizens travelabroad.A.they mustreach aboutsome foreigncountries.B.they shouldapply formedical caresabroad.C.they mustfind aplace ina peacefulcountry.D.they shouldconsult theirdoctors foradvice.、4The authorrecommended health insurance inthat.A.people aged65years andolder areignored in the USA.B.theolderpeople can benefit fromit whenabroad.C.healthinsuranceis onlyeffective withina fewdays.D.healthinsuranceis mainlymeant foremergencyservices.Text4London ZooSetintheheart ofRegents Park,London Zooprovides agreat day out with a familyfriendly atmosphere.It hasbeen entertainingvisitorsof allages with a collectionof over80,000animals aswell assome fantasticshows and interactive experiencesfor over150years.From theclassic penguinfeeding time totheinsightful talksheld inan authenticliving rainforestthere reallyis somethingfor everyonetoenjoy.There arefun andgames inthe kidszone includinga rangeof specialexhibits designedto beas informativeas theyareexciting.Children arefree toexplore atreetop village,a secretunderground worldandthe“Touch Zone“which providesa safeenvironmentfor them to interactwith allof theirfavourite creatures.There isso muchto doat London Zoo youmay struggleto fitit allinto oneday!Your ticketincludes priorityentry accessat noextracost givingyou moretimetosee oneofthecitys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair accessis availablethroughout thepark;however,astheZoo containsa lotof listedbuildings somehaveminor restrictions.(取决于)*Parking spacesubject toavailability.Only validin conjunctionwith apaid forZoo entryticket.*Last admissionis onehour beforeclosing time.*Some animalexhibits mayclose upto30minutes beforeclosing time.210According tothe advertisement,LondonZoo.A.provides anideal placefor familiesto holdtalks inan rainforest.B.combines entertainmentandinteractiveexperiences withcreatures.C.offers unlimitedaccess topremierattractionswithalittle morecharge.D.caters tothe curiosityof childrenwith guidedexploration andinteractions.、1It can be learnedfrom thepassage that.A.visitors willbe admittedtothezoo attheir convenience.B.drivers shallget aparking spacewithapaid entryticket.C.late comersmay misssome ofthe animalexhibits.D.wheelchair userscan haveaccess toany building.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe newsixth-grade teacher,Sava,is likemost teachersin schoolsThis morning,she iscalling theattendance listand asking、the studentsintheback ofthe roomtobequiet Sava1smile atthe studentsand lookshappy Savadoesnt reallylook differentfromother teachers,2-she isSava isa robotShe isremote controlled3-a personthrough acamera insidethe robotAlthough Savais notreadytobea realteacher,thechildrenenjoy hervisitsNelson Mandelaisagreat manThe black people inSouth Africaare gratefulto
1.heforwhat hedidAt onetime black people werenot treatedequally Itwas noteasy forthemtofindagood joband manyfamilies weretoo poortoafford theirchildrens
2.educate In1952Mandela setupalaw officeto helpthe poorblackpeople
3.trouble Itwas withhis guidance」that those4Jost heartin lifebecame5hope abouttheir futureAs6_matter offact,it wasMandelas dreamto helpblackpeoplegetL」the samerightsV^white peopleHowever,the governmentwas soangry withhim thathe8sentence toprison forlife onRobbenIsland forbeing oneoftheANC leadersHe wasreleased in1990and wasvoted Presidentof SouthAfrica in
9.Now blackpeopleinhiscountry livea much
10.good lifethan beforeMandeladevoted allhis lifeto1improvethe lifeoftheblack inSouth AfricaSectionIII TranslationDirections:What IsEmotionalTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsEating、Emotional eating is whenpeople usefood asa wayto dealwith feelingsinstead ofsatisfying hunger.1Have youever finishedawhole bagof chipsout ofboredom ordowned cookieafter cookiewhile preparingforabig testBut whendone alot—especiallywithout realizingit—emotional eatingcan affectweight,healthandoverall well-being.Not manyof usmake theconnection betweeneating andour feelings.2One ofthe biggestmyths aboutemotional eating is thatitscaused bynegative feelings.Yes,people oftenturn tofood whenthey,re stressedout,lonely,sad,anxious orbored.But emotionaleatingcanbelinked topositive feelingstoo,like theromance ofsharing desserton ValentinesDay orthe celebrationof aholiday feast.Sometimes emotional eatingistied tomajor lifeevents,like adeath ora divorce.3Emotional eatingpatterns canbe learned:A childwho isgiven candyafter abig achievementmay growup usingcandy asareward fora jobwell done.4Its noteasy to“unlearn“patterns ofemotional eating.But itis possible.And itstarts withan awarenessofwhats goingon.Were allemotional eaterstoadegree.But fbrsome peopleemotional eatingcanbea realproblem,causing seriousweight gainorother problems.One troublewith emotionaleatingisthat oncethe pleasureof eatingis gone,the feelingsthat causeit remain.5Thatswhy ithelps toknow thedifference betweenphysical hungerand emotionalhunger.Next timeyou reachfbr asnack,wait andthinkabout whichtype ofhunger isdriving it.A.Believe itor not,weve allbeen there.B.If acrying boygets somecookies,he maylink cookieswith comfort.C.One studyfound thatpeople whoeat foodlike pizzabecome happyafterwards.D.And youoften mayfeel worseabout eatingthe amountor typeof foodyou like.E.But understandingwhat drivesemotionaleatingcan helppeople takesteps tochange it.F.Boys seemto preferhot homemadecomfort meals,while girlsgo forchocolate andice cream.G.More often,though,its thecountless littledaily stressesthat causesomeone toseek comfortin food.Eating healthy100%ofthetime canseem likea nearimpossible goal.But alongwith consistentexercise,healthy eatingwill、.make youfeel better,give youmore energy,and helpyou performbetter inyour workouts.1Here aresome tricksto makehealthy eatingeasy:、•2Protein iswhat keepsyou full,fuels yourmuscles,and helpsyou keepa strongand slimfigure.Starting yourdayoutwith around30grams ofprotein willnot onlyhelp getyou throughthe morningwithout feelinghunger pains,it willalso helpyou getless desiresfor(碳水化合物)sugar andcarbs laterintheday.•Make veggiesa mainpart ofevery meal、
3.Youll findthat youmight actuallystart tolike vegetables,and yourbody willstart towant thembecause ofhow goodtheymake youfeel aftereating them.•Eat whole foods wheneverpossible、Simply focuson avoidingprocessed foodsand includeas manywholefoodsaspossibleinyourdiet.4,But onceyou discoverhowfood issupposed totaste,eating healthywill becomemuch morenatural toyou.・Dont denyyourself yourfavorite foods
5、,Because ifllcause youto feelbitter,more oftenleading toa binge(大吃)eating session.So ifyou9re workingout andkeepingactive ona regularbasis,allowing yourselfa fewsmall treatsevery onceinawhile willnot onlymake youhappier,it willalso makeitmore likelythat youllstick withhealthy eatinginthelong run.。
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