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2023年河南省洛阳市伊川县考研《英语一》统考试题Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsSteve,a12-year-old boy,has beenfailing sincefirst grade.He generallywent]...until hejoined MissWhitesclass.“You alldid prettywell Jshe toldthe2as shewent overthe testresults,“3one boy,and itbreaks myheartto tell you this,but・••She hesitated,looking atSteve.The4boy in the seventhgrade isfailing myclass/9Steve5his eyesandcarefully examinedhis fingertips.After that,Steve refusedto dohis
6.Miss whitewas very7and triedto encouragehim tostudy.Giveyourself an8!Dont giveup on your life!^Miss Whitetold him,yet itdidnt
9.Then oneday,she said,Steve!Please!I careabout you!,,10,Steve gotit.Someone caredabout him.He spentthe wholeafternoon thinkingabout whathe shoulddo.Arriving athis houseafter school,feeling determined,he headedtohis bedroomto
11.Monday morning,Miss Whitegave a12on theweekend homework.Steve13through thetest,and was the firstto handin hispaper.Miss Whitelooked itover intotal14,The smartestboy in the seventhgrade hadjust15his firsttest.From thatmoment,nothing wasthe samefor Steve.He discoveredthat notonly couldhe learn,but he was16it.After highschool,Steve joinedthe Nave.During hisnaval career,he17many youngpeople whomight not have believedinthemselves to build upconfidence.Miss Whitesaved oneboy who18changing manylives.
1、A.unchallenged B,unaccompanied C-unnoticed D.unpunished、2A.class B.staff C.colleagues D.parents
3、A.besides B・except C.instead ofD.regardless of、4A.laziest B.richest C.happiest D.smartest、5A.opened B.closed C.raised D.dropped、6A.research B.homework C,housework D.reportYou see,its simple,really.An19can takeplace within the heartof oneboy,all because of oneteacher,who
20.
7、A.impressed B.surprised C.anxious D.embarrassed
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D、
31.C
2.B
3.B
4.D、
41.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.C、
51.D
2.B、
61.saying
2.to
3.a
4.how
5..inspiration
6.eventually
7.painted
8.countries
9.her
10.was given、
71.What
2.was taught
3.especially
4.watching
5..entertaining
6.failure
7..to overcome
8..starred
9.a
10.whereSection HITranslation、
81.B
2.G
3.A
4.C
5.E、
91.F
2.A
3.D
4.E
5.G
8、A.chance B.excuse C.praise D.reward、9A.stop B.work C.matter D.happen、10A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Naturally D.Suddenly、11A.study B.sleep C.cry D.play、12A.question B.lesson C.quiz D.result13A.hurried B.lived C.broke D.saw14A.victory B.shock C.sadness D.anger、15A.attended B.designed C.passed D.failed、16A.ready forB.responsible forC.tired ofD.good at17A.forced B.discouraged C.met D.inspired18A.put upB.gave upC.ended upD.took up
19、A.problem B・change C,recovery D.improvement、20A.cares B・believes C.understands D.remembersSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1WHERE AREWE GOINGTODAYThe PlayIndoor Playgroundcovers2,300square feet.It hasfun,colorful entertainingand excitingtoys andequipment foryou toplaywith.可充气的How aboutthe inflatableobstacle courseDo youthink you will be able towalk aroundit asyou rebouncingeverywhere Maybeyou want to takea swimin theball pool.The greatthing aboutplaying isbeing ableto becreative anduse yourimagination.You canbe ANYTHINGyou want to be!Howabout beingmonkeys tohide outinthe tree houseYou canclimb upto thetop of thetreehouse slide,and pretendto eatthose yummybananasbefore slidingback downagain.Or perhapsyou want to beprincesses,sitting inthe castlewith yourlovely longhair flowingoutof thetower.You canuse theclothes inthe princessdress-up trunkto reallyfeel thepart.For the little ones,there is an infantsection wherethey canplay andexperiment with the toysat their own pace,away from thebigger kids,and thereis alsoa SonyPlaystation areafor theslightly biggerkids whowant totry and beat theirhighest scoresand trythelatest games.Dont worry!Parents areincluded too.They havean adultlounge furnishedwith comfortableseating anda viewof theplay areasoyou canrelax andknow yourchild ishaving a great timeCost.()Adult:$3per personParents arefree ifthere aretwo childrento play.Children:$10for the1st child.$8for asister orbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.from Mondayto Thursday.Address.401West.Los FelizBlvd.Suite E.Glendale.CA.Tel:818-551-17521Who willprobably regardthe PlayIndoor Playgroundasthe most appealingA.Families thatwant somechallengesB.Kids whowant tohave funoutdoorsC.Kids whowant totake partin funactivities.D.Parents whowant toplay gameswith kids.、2How muchshould acouple withtwo kidspay toenter itA.$18B.$21C.$24D.$
26、3What isthe mainpurpose of the textA.To encouragekids totravel aroundB.To tellparents howto educatekidsC.To recommendsome sportsactivities D.To advertisean indoorplaygroundText2(设备)Roughly thesize ofa sodacan,sitting on a bookshelf,a relativelyharmless devicemay beturning friendsaway fromyour home.The elephantin yourliving roomis yourInternet-connected camera,a devicepeople areincreasingly usingfor peace ofmind intheir homes.But fewstop tothink aboutthe effectthese devicesmay haveon houseguests.Should youtell yourfriends,forinstance,that theyrebeing recordedwhile youall watchthe biggame togetherItscertainly newterritory,especially ashome security cameras becomeeasier tofix/says LizziePost,president of the EmilyPostInstitute,Americas distinguishedmanners advisors.I thinkit willbe veryinteresting tosee whatmanners appearin termsofwhether youtell peopleyou havea cameraor not,and whetherguests havea rightto askthat itbe turnedoff,if ifsnot asecurity issue.nPost wants to makeclear thatshes nottalking aboutlegal rights,but ratherpersonal preference.When itcomes tosecurity cameras,Post saysits ahosfs responsibilityto makesure guests feel comfortablewithin theirhome.Ifthe hostcasually acknowledgesthat thereisacamera inthe roomby tellinga storyabout it,that maybe enough to providean openingfor a guestto sayif theyare uncomfortable.(合约工)However,if acontractor isworking in yourhome,you dontneed totell themthat thereare cameraswatching.Thenagain,the cameracan alsowork incontractors9favor.nIf anythingdoes gowrong whiletheyre inthe house,they dont want to beblamed forit」she says.nIn fact,the cameracould bethe thingthat provesthat theydidnt stealthe$20,or knockthe vaseoff thetable.、1The visitorsare concernedthat the security cameramay.A,threaten theirhealth B.spoil theirpeaceofmindC.disturb theirprivacy D.affect theirpreference、2What isa hostsresponsibility concerningthesecurity cameraA.Indicating itsposition.B.Making theirguestsfeelat easeC.Turning itoil intime.D.Having acasual talkwith guests.、3How canthe homesecuritycamerabenefit contractorsworking inyour homeA.It canprevent theaccidents happening.B.It canprove theirinnocence.C.It canrecord theirworking progress.D.It canmake theirwork moreenjoyable.、4Whafs the authors attitudetowards thesecuritycameraA.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.ObjectiveText3(叛逆).I heardmany parentscomplaining that their teenagechildren arerebelling Iwish itwere so.At yourage yououghtto begrowing awayfrom yourparents.You should be learningto standon yourown hvofeet.But takea goodlook at the presentrebellion.It seemsthat teenagersare takingthe sameway ofshowing that they disagreewith theirparents.Instead ofstriking outboldly(紧握)on their own,most of them areclutching atone anothershands forreassurance.They claimthey want to dressas theyplease.But theyall wearthe sameclothes.Then setoff innew directionsin music.Butsomehow theyall endup withlistening to the samerecord together.Their reasonfor thinkingor actingin thus-and-such away isthat(茧)many peopleare doingit.They havecome outof theircocoon into a largercocoon.It hasbecome harderand harderfora teenager tostand upagainst the popularity waveand gohis or her ownway.Industry hasfirmlycarved outateenagemarket.These daysevery teenagercan learnfrom theadvertisements whata teenagershould haveandbe.And manyof todaysparents havecome to award highmarks for the popularityof theirchildren.All thisadds to agreatbarrier(障碍)for theteenager whowants to find hisor herown path.But thebarrier is worth climbingover.The pathisworthfollowing,You maywant tolisten toclassical musicinstead ofgoing toaparty.You maywanttocollect rockswhen everyoneelse iscollecting records.You mayhave somethoughts that you dontcare tosharewith yourclassmates atonce,well,go toit.Find yourself.Popularity willcome-with thepeople whorespect youfor whoyou are.That isthe onlykind ofpopularity that really counts.、1In thispassage,the authorwantstotell.A.teenagers howto learnto decidethings forthemselvesB.readers howtobepopular with people aroundC.parents howto controland guidetheir childrenD.people howto understandand respecteach other、2According tothe author,many teenagersthink theyare braveenoughtoact on theirown,but infact,most ofthem.A.have muchdifficulty understandingeach otherB.lack confidenceC・dare notcope with(处理)problems single-handedD.are muchafraid ofgetting lost、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.There isno popularitythatreallycounts.B.What manyparents aredoing ishelping theirchildren findtheirownpaths.C.It isbad fora teenagerto disagreewith hisorherclassmates.D.Most teenagersclaim thatthey wantto dowhat theylike to,but theyare actuallydoing thesame.、4What doestheauthorthink ofadvertisementsA.Convincing.B.Influential.(权威的).C.Instructive.D.Authoritative、5During theteenage years,one shouldlearn toA.differ fromothers in as manyways aspossibleB.get intothe rightreason andbecome popularC.find onesreal selfD.rebel againstparents andthepopularitywaveText4As istradition,technology companiesfrom aroundthe worldhave flockedto LasVegas forthe annualConsumerElectronics Show.There arethousands ofeye-catching itemsto swoonover,whether yourea nerdor not.Here area fewofthe mostinteresting,exciting andpossibly life-changing productsseen atthe show,which runsfrom Tuesdayto Friday.Item1You thoughtyour curvedTV wascool TheLG SignatureOLED TVR isa65-inch4K TVthat is,unlike yourlame andrigid screen,(攵回)rollable,and canretract i|into itsbase whenyoure notenjoying it.While you can controlit usingeither GoogleAssistant orAmazonAlexa,the TVR alsosupports ApplesAirPlay2and HomeKit.Item2Gaming laptopsarent new,but theyusually lackpower comparedto theirbeefier desktopcounterparts.Nvidias latestannouncementchanges that,and bringsthe desktop-class powerfound inits RTXline ofgraphics cardsto laptops.More than40laptop modelswillturn upby theend ofthe monthwith RTXgraphics cardsinside,which canproduce morerealistic graphicsand boostperformance fbrthemost gamers.Item3If sleepingis harderthan itshouldbe,the Dreemband mightbeableto helpyou figureout what youre doingwrong.The Dreembandis afabric-covered headbandthat wrapsaround yourhead anduses acombination ofsensors likethe onesinyourApple Watchtodetect variousbiometrics likeyour heartrate andrespiration activity.It alsouses boneconduction tocommunicate audiocues to youprivately.Item4Samsungs shownoff itsMicro LED technology inthe past,using ittobuildThe Wall,a146-inch TV.The companysnow showingoffa smallerMicro LEDTV.Using Samsungs Micro LEDpanels,you cancreate avariety ofdisplay sizessupporting differentaspectratios,going froman ultra-wide21:9screen toa perfectlysquare1:1display withoutlosing imagequality.125If onelikes doingthings byhimself,which ofthe itemssuits himbestA.Item
1.B.Item
2.C.Item
3.D.Item
4.、1Which ofthefollowingtechnologies appearedforthefirst timeintheshowA.The TVR Userscontrolling theTV byGoogle AssistantB.Nvidias laptopssolving theproblem ofpowerC.The Dreembands detectyour heartrateD.SamsungsMicroLEDtechnologymaking a146-inch TVpossiblePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsSheryl droppedthe heart-painted rockinto mybag,1:say,Theres nocharge fbrthis Iwantto give ityou!”Her lovingenergy hadattracted me2,her displayattheartisans PopLocalparty likea beetoaflower Wehad
3.heart-to-heartchat about
4.she beganpainting rocksbecause ofthe whitefeather symbolismshared as
5.inspire betweenher andan uncleand howit6」eventual developedinto her“bee kincf,missionFrom herpocket shepulled asweet littlerock
7.paint likea bee,withthewords beekind^^on theback“I paintand givethese!”she shared“They arein somany
8.country now,even oneattheGreat Wall of China!”」I askedif Icould takesome photosI sawSheryl ssmile,and it just lit9she wholefact Itjust occurredto methat earlierin thedayI gaveaway a heart-shaped“worry stone”and nowI
10.give arock withaheartpainted lovinglyon it」Charlie Chaplinwas borninapoor familyof musichall performersin
1.2-astonished uswas thatCharlie3teach tosing assoonas hecould speakand danceas soonas hecould walkSuch trainingwas commonin actingfamilies atthat time,
4.especial whenthefamily incomewas oftenuncertain Unfortunatelyhis fatherdied,leaving thefamily evenworse offBy histeens,Charlie hadbecomeone ofthemostpopular childactors inEngland Noone wasever bored
5.watch him-his subtleacting madeeverything
6.entertain Astime wentby,he beganmaking filmsHis filmcharacter,thelittletramp,was asocial7,fail butwas lovedfor hisoptimismand determination
8.overcome alldifficultiesCharlie wrote,directed andproduced thefilms he
9.star inIn1972he wasgiven
10.special Oscarfor hisoutstanding workHelived inEngland andthe USAbut spenthis lastyears inSwitzerland,11-hewasburied in
12.He isloved andremembered asa greatactorwho couldinspire peoplewith greatconfidenceSection IIITranslationDirections:Tips forUsing GoogleTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation on theANSWERSHEET.15pointsMaps WhenYou TravelTravelingsomewhere newcan bringexciting adventures.But itcan alsobring unwelcomesurprises.That maybe inthe toolsyouuse beforeand duringyour trip.With theright technology,you canmake themost of your timeontheroad.While peoplemostcommonly useGoogle Maps for directionsfrom oneplace toanother,it offersmany otherkinds oftravel tools.Today,we bringyouseveral tipsfor usingGoogle Maps.
1.Plan aroad triproute、When you are travelingonaroad trip,you donothave to planeach partofthetrip separatelywith Google Maps.2,To planaroad trip,open Google Maps.Search foryour firstdestination,and thenclick onthe arrowto getdirections.Then,click onthe plus+sign toadd moredestinations to your trip.
2.Save yourmaps foroffline use、
3.Or you may notwanttopay internationalcharges forusing yourphone inother countries.The goodnews isthat youcan stilluseGoogle Mapseven withoutthe Internet.You candownload amap fromGoogle Mapstoyourphone.To dothis,open theGoogleMaps apponyourphone andsearch forthe areayou wantto save.Click onthe addressatthebottom ofthe screen,then chooseDownload.
3.Use Google Mapsfora walk or bikeride、While Google Maps mayfirst giveusers directionstoaplace bycar,it alsooffers bikingor walkingdirections.4,The resultsalsotellyou the elevationchange ofthe route,so youknow howmuch energyyou willhavetouse bychoosing towalkorride abicycle.
4.Save moneyon gasIf youareplanning acar trip in NorthAmerica,GoogleMapscan showyouthelowest gasprices inthe UnitedStates andCanada.、.Search forgas stations“ontheGoogleMapsapp andyouwillsee alist ofnearby stationswith gasprices.5Therefore,Google Mapsisreally agreat convenienceto tourists.A.When traveling,youmaynot alwayshave accesstotheInternet.B.GoogleMapshas manytech toolsthat helpmake travelingeasier.C.You canget thosedirections byclicking thewalking orbicycle icon.D.The“gas stations^^ontheGoogleMapsapp aresometimes difficultto find.E.They willalso bemarked onthe mapso thatyoucansee theclosest onestoyou.F.The appsand mapsare ofgreat helpwhen peopleare goingtoastore orsupermarket.G.You cansearch forallofthe partsofthetripinorder toprepare yourroute moreefficiently.Most peoplewill agreethat it is goodto read,but notall reading is equal.Here aresome tipsfor productivereading.
1.Take notes.Even ifyou neverrefer toyour notesagain,the processof takingnotes helpsyou sortout somethingimportant andwill helpyouremember it.You canchoose betweencomputers orpaper foryour notes.L・°ntheother hand,many peoplefeel theyrecall informationbetterwhen theywrite itby hand.
2.2^.If youare likeme,once youcommit toreading a book,it isvery hardto giveup untilyouve finishedit.Given thenumber ofbooksthat areavailable andour limitedlife,itjustdoesnt makesense toread abook thatyou arentgetting anythingfrom.
3.Variety isgood.While youdontwanttogiveup onabookthatyouare benefitingfrom,itisimportant togive yourselfvariety.You canpick upa、.book atrandom orintentionally lookingfor somethingdifferent fromwhatyounormally read.
34.Review whatyouve read.If youwanttoremember whatyou read,take thetime toreview.
4.When youfinish abook,spend15minutes examiningyournotes in2to4days.Then2to4weeks afterthat andthen2to4months afterthat.This willstrengthen theknowledge inyour mind.
5.Discuss whatyou readwith others.、5,Ifyoucan talkwithpeoplein person,that isideal,but dont overlookthe poweroftheInternet inconnecting peoplewithsimilar interestsbut differentgeography.A.Dont beafraid togive upB.Make fulluseofreading timeC.Its hardto get more outofyournormal readingD.This canbe veryvaluable ingiving youa differentopinionE.And you,d bettergo overthings atever increasingtime intervalsF.Using computerswill makeit easytofindyour noteslater bysearchG.The bestway togetmorefrom yourreadingisto discussit withothers参考答案Section I.Use ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.B
4.D。
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