还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年珠海市拱北区考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsHow can I forgetthe dayOn14July1974I travelledin anovercrowded busto anunheard towncalled Shendurni.The nextday,I was to join the facultyof ajunior collegethere.1about my new job,but anxiousand fearfultoo,I wasout of my2zone.Around7p.m.it startedpouring withrain.Wondering aboutmy newcareer in an unknownland,I had3in myseat.I wokeup withan4to thesoundof theconductor announcingthe nameof my bus stop.I lookedout.It waspitch-dark.Ah,a powercut.5unusual duringheavy rains.Conductor Sahab,canIget a6for myselfhere Imnew to the placeJ Iheard myselfask
7.Arre bhai,get offmybusand letusgo.We8to reachthenext stationon time.Where willyou geta placeto stayin thisgoddamned town^^he shoutedback.Amid mountingpanic,I felta9tapon myshoulder.As Ilooked back,a warmsmile10me.Im Sawant,from the next town.The bus11there for the nightand returnstomorrowmorning.Why dontyou buy a ticketfor the next stopYou canspend thenight atmy place,and joinwork tomorrow.1thanked himfrom my heart and accepted his12,By thetime thebus reachedthefinal stop,it was8:30p.m.The kind soul ledme tohis house.He andhis wifetook great13to makemy staycomfortable.I was14with warmwater for a bath,followed bya hot15and acomfortable bed.All this took placein semi-darkness.No恩人lights yet.I wasup earlythenextmorning andmy benefactorcame to16me off.I couldnot seehis faceclearly,as itwas17dark.I madeit18the collegein timeand taughtthere foralmost11years.All thiswhile I19him,even askingmynewfriends andstudentsto helpfind thekindsoul.But MrSawantremained20,Perhaps Ihad gothis namewrong.My onlyregret:I couldnot thankhim again.1A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed、2A.home B.school C.comfort D.dilemma
3、A.knocked offB.dropped offC.turned offD.nodded off
4、A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye
5、A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
6、A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map、7A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly、8A.come B.get C.need D.ask、9A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm
10、A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook11A.stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
31.B
2.C
3.A
4.C、
41.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
51.C
2.C
3.D
4.A、
61.wonders
2.which
3.to have
4.passes
5.the
6.into
7.building
8..endangered
9.it
10.greatly、
71.to make
2.are sold
3.whichSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.G
3.F
4.D
5.B、
91.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.G、12A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request13A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains、14A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed、15A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea、16A.allow B.keep C.show D.see17A.yet B.still C.already D.also18A.to B.in C.from D.for、19A.sent forB.searched forC.cared forD.waited for、20A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceableSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Clara Dalywas seatedon anAlaska Airlinesflight fromBoston toLos Angeleswhen a flight attendantasked anurgent question over the loudspeaker:Does anyoneon boardknow AmericanSign language”She knewshe neededto help.Clara,15at thetime,pressed thecall button.The flight attendant cameby andexplained thesituation.C4We have a passengeronthe planewhos blindand deaf,“she said.The passengerseemed towant something,but hewas travelingalone and the flight attendantscouldnt understandwhat heneeded,according toPEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studyingASL for the pastyear tohelp with her dyslexiaand knewshed beable tofinger spellinto themans palm.So sheunbuckled herseat belt,walked towardthe frontof the plane,and kneltby theaisle seatof TimCook,then
64.Gently takinghishand,she signed,“How areyou Areyou OK/Cook askedfbr somewater.When itarrived,Clara returnedto herseat.She camebyagain a bit laterbecause hewanted to know thetime.On herthird visit,she stoppedand stayedforawhile.“He didntneed anything.He waslonely andwanted totalk JClara said.So fbrthenexthour,thafs what they did.She talkedabouther familyand herplans forthe futureshe wantsto bea politician.Cook toldClara howhe hadgradually becomeblind overtime andsharedstories ofhis daysas atraveling salesman.Even thoughhe couldntsee her,she lookedattentively athis facewith suchkindness,“a passengerreported.Clara was amazing.^^aflightattendant toldAlaska Airlinesin ablog interview.You couldtell Timwas veryexcited tohavesomeone hecould speakto,and shewas suchan angel.Cooks reaction:Best tripIve everhad.”Looking forways togive backyourself Startwith thisrandom actof kindnessthat canchange someoneslife rightnow.1Theflight attendantasked anurgentquestionbecause.A.the passengerwas travelingaloneB,theplanewas ina dangeroussituationC.the passengerasked forsomething urgentlyD.They couldntcommunicate withthe passenger、2Why didClara talkabout herplans forthe futureA.Because theflightattendantasked her to doso.B.Because sheneeded topicsto goon talkingwith Cook.C.Because Cookexpected tounderstand teenagersbetter.D.Because shewanted toshow herambition forthe future.、3Which of thefollowingwords can best describeClaraA.Kind andcaring.B.Warm-hearted andcautious.C.Generous andamazing.D.Ambitious andattentive.、4The passageis mainlywritten to.A.tell atouching storyof anamazing girlB.appeal toreaders tolend ahand kindlyand randomlyC.stress thegreat importanceof AmericanSign LanguageD.show howconsiderate theflightattendantwastohelp CookText2（平,息、）The noiseof chatteringmouths subsidedas theteacher enteredclassroom.Good morningclass.I amRiffat Monaf,and Iwill beyour geographyteacher.Riffat Monaf,an interestingname and an evenmore interestingperson.Her introductiontookplace aboutsix yearsago,and sincethen Ihave nevermet amore influentialperson in my life.Mrs Monafnot onlyconquered me with hervast knowledgeof geography,but alsowon meover withher smileand warmeyes.Itwas in her classthat Itraveled to the highestmountains andto thedeepest seasfrom thecomfort of the classroom.I learnedabout thevastoceans,the eruptingvolcanoes,the snow-capped mountainsand thegreen valleys.She wouldoften relateher adventuresabouttraveling todifferent parts of theworld.Never canI forgetthe gloryof herface when she talksabout howtruly beautifulthis worldis.If Isearch backmy lovefor theenvironmentand geography,I findhertobe thesource ofmy lovefor preservingnature.If oneday Ibecame an environmentalist,Iknow thatIll thankher fbrit.Apart fromthis,she hasalways greetedmewithopen armsand shecalls herstudents“my children”.MrsMonafs moralsand valuesrubbed offme deeplyand Ihave alwaystaken heradvice intoconsideration.She has been one of the mostconsistently goodthings in my life.Currently,she isfighting abattle againstbreast cancer,and itpains metoknow that afterall she has donefor me;I cando nothingforher exceptpray.Whenever Isee herin school,she stillkeeps thatkind smileandanexpression sosoft thatit tremblesmyheart.MrsMonaf stilltalks enthusiasticallyabout geography,and IknowthatI cannever seewhat atruly greatperson shehas beeninmy life..、1What canwe learnfrom the second paragraphA.The writertraveled alot.B.Mrs Monaf wasalearned person.C.The writerdid wellat school.D.Mrs Monafenjoyed tellingstories.
2、The underlinedword rubbedoff9means.A.moved B.shockedC.influenced D.defeated、3What dowe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Mrs.Monafwasan optimisticperson.B.Breast cancermade Mrs.Monaf upset.C.Another greatperson mayappear inmylife.D.Praying forMrs.Monaf madethe writertremble.、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthe passageA.My InterestingSchool LifeB,The Teacher-student FriendshipC.An InfluentialPerson inMy LifeD.Brave FightAgainst BreastCancerText3（提名）Samanta Schweblin,one of thebestyoung Spanishlanguage novelistsnominated byBritish literarymagazine Granta,hasvisited Beijingto promotethe firstChinese editionof acollection ofher shortstories.The collection,Birds in the Mouth,has beentranslatedand publishedby Shanghai-based publisherReader.Sometimes Ihold theChinese edition and choosea storyat randomand tryto guesswhich oneit is.But itis almostimpossible forme;even thelength isdifferent.says Schweblin.When abook istranslated intoa Westernlanguage,I canat leastunderstand somepartsofmystories,and thereforesuffer some doubt about the quality of thetranslation.But myChinese edition is morelike anact offaith.”Born in Argentina in1978,Schweblin saysshe isinfluenced bythe literarytraditions ofthe LaPlata area,home tomany famousLatin-American novelists.Interested inwriting storiesof ordinarylives wheresuddenly somethingextraordinary happens,something new,strange orunknown,she thinks,“The strangerandtheunknown arenot alwaysrelated toghosts oraliens,but can be somethingrelated totheknown world,something thatactually couldhappen.^^Birds inthe Mouthtells of a divorcedfather whoworries abouthis13-year-old daughterand hermysterious appetites.It turnsoutthat hisdaughter eatslive birds.The ideafor thisstory came to Schweblinwhenshewas browsingthe Internet,Click,click,click,a pictureofa little girlwholooks frightenedwithherhands coveringher mouthcametomy eyes.Little bylittle,I developedthe storyinmymind,and thenwroteit downrecalls Schweblin.Although thereare elementsof violenceand bloodinessin Schweblinsstories,she skillfullyhides them,thinking thetrick to、writing athrilling storyistostop themonster fromappearing,while maintaininga frighteningand mysteriousatmosphere.1SamantaSchweblin cameto Chinato.A.pay avisit toBeijingB.translate herstories into ChineseC.help tomake herbook morepopularD.publish hercollection、2When mentioningher Chineseedition,Schweblin thinks.A.she sufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthe translationB.her Chineseeditionisslightly differentfrom theoriginal oneC.she canunderstand somepartsofher ChineseeditionD.shehasa strongbelief inher Chineseedition、3From thepassage wecan tell,the author.A.has anappetite forwriting somethingextraordinaryB.got theidea ofher storyBirds inthe Mouthby designC.tried toquit describingviolent andbloody scenesinherstoryD.thinks herwriting styleis mainlyaffected bysome famousnative novelists、4We canprobably readthepassagein.A.a textbookB.a newspaperC.a reportD.a sciencefictionText4Scientists havelong beeninterested inthe impactof early-life experienceson adultbehavior,studying thephenomenon inmonkeysand people.But hardlyany studieshadbeendone indogs.Guide dogspresented auseful groupto studyfor severalreasons.First,at The Seeing Eye,guide dogschool inAmerica,many（幼犬）puppies areraised ina singlelocation underfairly controlledconditions.Second,the dogshave aclear measureof success:Either theygraduate from the programto becomea workingguide dogor theyare released.And third,success asa guidedog isnteasy;the dogmust bewilling andable tonavigate acomplex andoften-unpredictable environmentwhile remainingattentive toits owner.To gatherinformation aboutthe puppiesearly-life experiences,Emily Bray andateam ofresearchers atTheSeeing Eyesbreeding centertook videoand closelyobserved23mothers andtheir98puppies fortheir firstfive weeksof life.ctWe wantedto knowifwe couldseparate themoms basedon howthey interactedwith theirpuppies,“Bray said.We recordedthings likeher nursing（临近）position,how much time she spent lookingaway fromthe puppiesand howmuchtimeshespentin closeproximity toherpuppies orlicking them.”When theresearchers trackedthe puppiesa coupleof yearsdown theline,they foundthat thosewith mothersthat were moreattentive were less likely to graduatefrom TheSeeing Eyestraining programto become guide dogs.In particular,those dogswhosemothers nursedmore oftenlying down,as opposedto sittingor standingup,werelesslikely tosucceed.“If amother islying onher stomach,the puppiesbasically havefree accessto milk,but ifthe motheris standingup,then the（障碍）puppies have to workto getit Jsaid Bray.It seemsthat youhavetoprovide yourkids withminor obstaclesthat theycanovercome fbrthem tosucceed laterin lifebecause,as weknow,life asan adultinvolvesobstacles.,
71、What doesthesecondparagraphmainly discussA.The stepsin trainingguide dogs.B.How the SeeingEyecame intobeing.C.Why guidedogs areidea objectsfor study.D.The variousfeatures ofdogs attheSeeingEye.、2What didBrayandhis teamfocus onin theirstudyA.The dietsofthe puppies.B.The bodyweights ofthepuppies.C.The waymoms reactedto theirpuppies.D.The momssensitiveness tosurroundings.、3Which puppiesweremorelikelytobecomeguidedogsA.Those withattractive mothers.B.Those whowere raisedinaquiet place.C.Those whowere fedwhile lyingdown.D.Those whowere poorlyattended bytheir mothers.、4Which ofthefollowingsayings doesBran seemto believeinA.No sweetwithout sweat.B・Failure isthe motherof success.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.A birdinthehand isworth twointhebush.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe worldslongest cross-sea bridge—Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMBopened onOctober24,
1.The Guardiandescribedit asoneofthe seven2:wonder ofthe modernworld The HZMB,3-links Hongkongand MacaototheChinese mainlandcityof Zhuhai,began in2009and costabout120billion yuanIts designed
4.haveaservice lifeof120years,20years longerthanmost bridgesAnd itsnot onlya bridge,but alsopart tunneland partisland」In onesection,the bridgeturns intoa
5.7km underseatunnel that6pass throughtwo man-made islandsThe tunnelis
7.worldslongest underseatunnel forroad traffic,allowing largeships tocontinue passingthrough thesea areaabove thetunnel Thebridgesengineers hadto takemany environmentalfactors8,consideration inorder toprotect thesurrounding environmentwhile9-build thebridgeChinese whitedolphins,an
10.endanger speciesliving inthis area,were aparticular concernTheHZMBwill make11muchmore convenientto shortenthe traveltime fromHongKong toZhuhai fromfour hoursto about45minutes二By drawinglocal citiesand religionscloser together,the bridgewill aidthe areasdevelopment12great It is expectedto drivetheeconomic developmentof Hongkong,Macao andnine GuangdongcitiesWe aredrowning ina seaof freeinformation TheInternet isin ourbusinesses,homes andour bedroomsAn armyof designersand」data engineersspend theirworking lifefiguring outways1make usstay pluggedin longerOur desiresare repackagedby gianttech、companies andthen2sell backto usunder thecover offree content,but itisn*t freeWe arepaying forit withinvisible currencies,such asour timeand privacy,3-people areonly nowbeginning tounderstandSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textintoChinese.Write yourtranslation on theANSWERSHEET.15pointsDark stairwayscanbea bitdangerous,especially whenit becomeswet ordamp.A railingand sufficientlightning isimportant,but thecost toinstall wiringcanbeabitexpensive.So,stop tryingto findways inthe darkand optfor stylishalternatives that、are safeand effective.1They alsosave moneyon permanentadditions thatwould costalittlebit more.・Involve CandleLanterns（复古）If youwant toadd vintagestyle tothe outdoorstairway,then adda seriesof candlelanterns.Surround flamelesscandles、with smallsmooth stonesinside theglass globes.The stoneswill addnatural beautytothehome.2,It willlook greatand provideadequateamount oflight.•Add weatherproof flamelesscandles onboth sideofthestaircaseBattery operatedcandles neednot tobe stored.Weather-proof candlesand framelesscolumns wouldlook greatonanoutdoor、stairway,especially ifthe stepsare surroundedby flowers.
3.As longas windis nota problem,it willwork exceptionallywell tolightway.•工In anarea wherestrong windsgushes thereare apossibility thewindow willblow awaythe candle.Accordingly,consider using、（凤仙花）solid lights.Surround theposts withlow growingflowers.
5.Consider impatiensfor darklocation inhardiness zones3-10and mazusin sunnyarea.With duecare theywill growbeautifully andsolar lightswill lightup thestairways adequately.A.Artificial lightis nota goodchoiceB.For thesoil willkeep theposts firmlyontheplaceC.Itisoften themost neglectedthing whiledecoratingD.Decorate thesides ofoutdoor stepswith solarlightsE.Consider thesesmall budgetideas andlight thehomeF.Arrange thecolumn candlesin gradualsize onboth sidesofthestepsG.Furthermore,the stoneswill weighdown thelanterns toprevent gentlewindCurrent digitaltechnology givesus musicof flawlessquality.It alsomakes iteasier tocopy,upload andstream musicwithouthaving todownload it.
1、，However,as climatechange ison everyonesmind thesedays,thequestionrelated tomusic arises:（黑色胶片），Which musicconsumption formis worseforthe environment:CDs,vinyl ordigital musicThe answermight surpriseyou.、2logic wouldsuggest thatmusic downloadsand onlinestreaming aregood fortheenvironment.But mustit surelybe moreenvironmentallyfriendly Eventhough streamedmusic ismaterial-free,that doesntmean itdoesnt haveanenvironmentalimpact.In、,fact,the informationis searchedand sentto ourelectronic devicesacross thenetwork,which costsenergy.3Researchers foundthat streamingan albumovertheInternet willuse27times moreenergy thanit takesto producea singleCD or、vinyl record.In anygiven second,the musicplatform isserving about
2.5million streamsatthesame time.4that meansalmost210,000albums worthof musichasbeenstreamed.It willuse nearly8,000times moreenergy thanwhat makingone CDtakes.Meanwhile,if youbuyaCD,its therepermanently.The onlyextra energyrequired iswhatever youneedto poweryour CDplayer.The studywas publishedbefore RecordStore Dayanevent thatencourages listenersto buyphysical record.
5.Rather,they wantyou tothink aboutyour poweruse andchoose servicesthat minimizetheir effectontheplanet.They alsohope thiscoulddevelop alternativesthat aremore sustainablewithout sacrificingthe convenienceyou expect.A.Since ourdigital musicuses lessplasticB,If averagealbums containtwelve tracksC.This happensevery timewe streammusicD.As aresult,streaming musicbecomes popularE.Although streamingmusic isa greeneralternativeF.It wantsto conveyeffects ofstreaming oneconomyG.But theresearchers arentadvising playingmusic traditionally参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.A。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
