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年福建省龙岩市连城县考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWhats allthis tree--planting for”I was asked when I beganwriting about1a pieceof landI hadbought inSomerset.Thetruth is,T justlove trees.And Iam not2Asi getolder,all Ireally3is toplant trees,Prince Charlessays ina BBCdocumentary inwhichhe is4in thewood heplanted on the dayPrince Georgewas born.There are5and wonderfultrees in our citiesand villages.They wereplanted,or self-sown,years,even centuriesago.We takethemfor granted,6the creaturesliving amongthem,remain inignorance of the7trees aredoing uscleaningthe air,for instanceandcut themdown fornew8,Yet wekeep afeeling of9for them.This mayaccountfor the10the governmentfaced in2010when itsought tosell offpublicly ownedwoods,and forthe widesupport that theWoodland Trusta tree-protecting charity
11.Trees need12,which iswhy I,a city-resident,bought mySomerset woodlandin
19.At thattime,climate changewasalready wellproved,13my hopesof plantinglong-lived oaksand pinesgradually developedinto anxietyabout their14,Treediseases newto theUK,wind,drought andflood wereall15against them.But Idid not16things tomove sofast.The woodlandis stillgood,the newtrees aregrowing likemad,but thecreatures are17,The rabbitshave disappearedand theowl hasmoved.The beesand butterfliesare18there杀虫齐but insmaller numbers.How canthis happenon land19pesticides LlSurely,it indicateswe needto givenaturethe chanceto restoreits own20,Meanwhile,I lovemy wood,and sodo manyof itsvisitors.And tree-plantinghas donewonders forrestoring mybalance townand country.1A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning、2A.rich B.weak C.alone D.social、3A.apply forB.wait for C.make forD.long for、4A.filmed B,tracked C.reflected D.discovered、5A.holy B.young C-mature D.mysterious、6A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.abuse
7、A.honor B・good C.credit D.justice
8、A.use B・spirit C.life D.hope、9A.trust B.sadness C,betrayal D.affection、10A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma11A.wins B.rejects C・requires D.withdraws
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
31.B
2.B、
41.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.D、
51.C
2.D
3.A
4.D、
61.inventor
2.which
3..working
4.arious/varied
5..was accepted
6.an
7.would havelost
8.experiments
9.to
10.such、
71.impression
2.clearly
3.pronouncing
4.which
5.Being
6.an
7.organized/organised
8.teaching
9..bored
10.summariesSection HITranslation、
81.D
2.F
3.C
4.G
5.B、
91.C
2.E
4.B
5.F
12、A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition13A.since B.forC.yet D.so、14A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance、15A.piling upB.speeding upC.keeping upD.mixing up、16A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect17A.in placeB.in orderC.in declineD.in question18A.even B.still C,ever D.once
19、A.short ofB.sick ofC・free ofD.full of、20A.glory B.function C.impact D.balanceSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（临床的）（沮丧）.Some colorspeople seelate at night couldcause signsof clinical depression Thatwas thefinding of a（个人）（整study thatbuilds onearlier studyfindings.They showthat individualswho liveor work in low levels of light overnight夜）can developclinical depression.Doctors usethe wordclinicaldepression^to describesevere formof depression.Signs mayincludeloss ofinterest orpleasure inmost activities,low energylevels andthoughts ofdeath orsuicide.（仓鼠）In thenew study,American investigatorsdesigned anexperiment thatexposed hamstersto differentcolors.Theresearchers chosehamsters becausethey arenocturnal,which meansthey sleep during the day andare active atnight.The animalswere separatedinto fourgroups.One groupof hamsterswas keptin thedark duringtheir night-time period.Anothergroup wasplaced in front ofa blue light,a thirdgroup slept infront ofawhite light,while afourth wasput infrontofa red light.After fourweeks,the researchersnoted howmuch sugarywater the hamsters drank.They foundthatthe most depressedanimalsdrank theleast amountof water.Randy Nelsonheads theDepartment ofNeuroscience atOhio StateUniversity.He saysanimals thatsleptinblue and white light（不安）appeared to be themost depressed.What wesaw isthat theseanimals didntshow anysleep uneasinessat allbut they did mess（微弱）up biologicalclock genesand theydid showdepressive signwhile ifthey werein thedim redlight,theydidnot.”（感光）Randy Nelsonnotes thatphotosensitive cellsin theeyes havelittle todo witheyesight.He saysthese cellssend signalstothe areaof thebrain thatcontrols whathas beencalled thenatural sleep-wake cycle.He saysthere sa lotof bluein white light.This explainswhy thebluelightandwhitelight hamstersappear to be moredepressedthan thehamsters seeingredlightor darkness.、1Researchers usehamsters in the experimentbecause.A.they aresimilar tohumans indealing withcolorsB.they areeasy toobserve andstudyC,they aresensitive tocolors likehuman beingsD.they areactiveatnight andsleepduringtheday、2What signshows thatthehamstersare beingdepressedA.They drinkless sugarywater.B.They dontsleep well.C.Their eyesightbecomes worse.D.Their energylevel becomeslow.、3tends tocause hamstersto bedepressed.A.Dim lightB.Red lightC.Blue lightD.Darkness、4What canhelp peoplewho worklate atnight to avoid beingdepressedA.Not beingexposed todim redlight whenusing computers.B・Equipping theircomputer screensto putit morein thereddish light.C.Living orworking inlowlevelsoflightovernight.D.Going tosee doctorsof clinicaldepression regularlyfor help.Text2ELECTRICITY ISAT THECORE OFMODERN LIFE.DESPITE THIS,THE FULLSTORY OFTHISREVOLUTIONARY FORCEHAS REMAINEDUNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifyingoffers thecomprehensive storyof oneof mankindsmost importantjourneys:from atime whenonly afewcould evenimagine a world withelectricity totoday when,for mostof us,aworldwithout electricitywould beunimaginable.Since thebirth of the modernscience of electricity265years ago,mankind hasbuilt animpressive structureto produce,deliver,and useelectricity,thanks toa combinationof pioneering science,innovative technology,wise businessstrategy,and（至处存在的）pervasive Ueconomic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifyingbrings tolife thestories of the peoplethat madeit allpossible—from earlypathfinders likeBenjamin Franklin,Michael Faraday,James ClerkMaxwell,and AlbertEinstein toinnovators such as SamuelMorse,Thomas Edison,GeorgeWestinghouse,and NikolaTesla.In moderntimes,business strategistsand economicandenvironmentalregulation drivenby many,including PresidentFranklin D.Roosevelt,Rachel Carson,and evenPresident BarackObama,have shapedhow weuse andunderstandelectricity incrucial ways.Today,Elon Muskand othersare on the edgeof againchanging theway wethink aboutand interactwith it.Simply Electrifyingis painstakinglyresearched andbeautifully written,showing ushow bothprofit-makers andpolicy-makersmust usea wide-angle lensto trulyunderstand thepast andpredict thefuture.、1According to the passage,the book Simply Electrifyingis writtento tellus.A.pioneeringscienceof electricityB.significant journeysof electricityC.the peoplewho inventedelectricityD.the researchwhich wasabout electricity、2Why isPresident BarackObama mentionedin thebookSimplyElectrifyingA.Because apolicy-maker isusually atop dogthat canarouse thereaders9interest.B.Because apolicy-maker canhelp promotethe betteruse ofelectricity.C.Because policy-makers candecide thefuture of the useofelectricityon themarket.D.Because policy-makers cantake controlof theeconomy throughelectricity.Text3I neverseen thenight norseen astar;Ive seenneither springnor fallnor winter.I wasborn atthe end of theReining Age（刹车时代）,（旋转）just as the Earthsrotation wascoming toa finalstop.The Reininglasted for42years,three yearslonger thanthe UnityGovernment hadplanned.My motheronce toldme about thetime ourfamily witnessedthe lastsunset.The Sunhad everso slowlycrept towardthe horizon,almost asif ithad stoppedmovingaltogether.In the end,it tookthree daysand threenights tofinally set.Naturally,that was theendof all“days”and all“nights”.The（半球）Eastern Hemisphere was covered in weaklight fora longtime then,perhaps fora dozenyears orso—with the Sun hidingjustbeyond the horizon—its raysreflected byhalf of the sky.It wasduring thatlong sunsetthat Iwasborn.Dusk didnot meandarkness.The NorthernHemispherewaslit upby the Earth Engines.These giantengines hadbeen raisedallacross Asia and North America;only thesolid platesbeneath thosetwo continentscould resistthe greatpushing forcesthey exerted.There wereabout12,000Earth Enginesbuilt anddistributed acrossthe Asianand Americanplains.（等离子气柱）From myhome Icould seethe brightplasma plumesof severalhundred Earth Engines.Just imaginea titanicpalace,one aslarge asthe Parthenonon theAcropolis.Now imaginecountless titanicpillars risingfrom thatpalace,reaching to the heavens,each releasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlike atitanic shiningtube.And then there isyou;you area microbeon thepalaces floor.Thisonly beginsto paintthe pictureof theworld welived in.This picture,however,is notyet complete.In orderto survivethe meltingtemperature ofthe expandingsun,we have to pushthe（正切地）Earth awayfrom it.First,the Earthmust bestopped fromrotating.Only theforces actingtangentially to the Earthsrotationcould slowit,so the Earth Engineshad tobe builttoaspecific angle.Those giganticpillars oflight wereleaning tothat angle.Nowimagine whatthat meantfor ourpalace,with itspillars allleaning onthe pointof fallingdown!Many whocame from the SouthernHemispherewent madwhen suddenlyseeing this awesome view.Worse thanthe viewwastheburning heatreleased bytheEarth Engines.Outdoors thetemperature wasstuck ataround160to180degrees,forcing usto wearspecial suitsjust toleave thehouse.The extremelyhigh temperaturesoften broughtpouring rains.It wasalwaysa terrifyingscene when the beamof anEarthEnginecut throughdark clouds.The cloudsscattered thebrilliant,bluish-white（岩浆）.light ofthe beam,erupting itinto endlessrainbow lightthat coveredthe entiresky likewhite-hot magmaTomy generation,born in the NorthernHemisphere,all ofthis wasperfectly normaland natural,just liketheSun,stars andMoonhad beento generationsbefore theReining Age.We calledthe entirehistory ofthe humanrace that had comebefore usthe Pre-SolarAge;what afascinating andgolden erathat hadtruly been!The ReiningAge leftthe earthwith ahorrifying result.The seatides,quickened bytheEarth Engines,had swallowedtwo outofevery threecities inthe NorthernHemisphere;thentheglobal increasein temperaturesmelted thepolar icecap,resulting infloods thatspreadto theSouthern Hemisphere.Thirty yearsearlier mygrandfather hadwitnessed giant300-foot wavesthathadengulfed Shanghai.Even now,he couldnever tellus aboutit withouthis gazeslipping intoa thousand-mile stare.Our planethad alreadychanged beyondrecognition beforeit evenset outon itsjourney.Who knewwhat hardshipswere waitingforus onour longtravels throughouter space、1What happenedwhenthe author wasbornA.The earthhad stoppedturning forforty-two years.B.The sunwas makingits lastfall towardsthehorizon.C.All theEarthEngineshad notbeen finished.D.His familywere sufferingfrom thesummer hotness.、2Which ofthefollowingabout theEarthEnginesis rightA.They werebuilt inAsiaandNorthAmericadue to their hugenumber and weight.B.Their lightand heatprovided necessaryenergy forpeople tosurvive.C.They wereall builtto pointstraight upwardtothesky tostop the earth rotating.D.Their existencebrought bothopportunities andinconvenience topeople onthe earth.、3What canwe infer from thelast threeparagraphsA.People bornintheSouthern Hemispherecould enjoyfour differentseasons.B.The authormissed hisPre-Solar Agelifestyle very much.C.Grandfather wouldnever forgetthe sceneof Shanghaibeing swallowed.D.The authorwas discouragedbut optimisticaboutthefuture oftheearth.A.describing mentalactivities B,visualizing vividscenes、（节选）4In thisexcerpt wecan clearlysee thattheauthoris goodat.C.doing experimentalanalysis D.expressing personalbeliefA.a documentarynovel B.an academicessayC.a scientificresearch reportD.a sciencefiction、5This excerptisapart of
6、What is thebesttitle ofthis chapterA.The LastSunset B.The EarthEngines C.The ReiningAge D.The Post-Solar LifeText4Our neighborsaid thestorm lastedfour minutes.The townhouses aredestroyed ordamaged.Amazingly,none of us wereseverelyinjured.On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationthat severeweather wason itsway.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,got camearound9p.m.,from somerolling textontheTV Jimmywas watching.He ranupstairs tofind meinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechanged thechannel toour localPensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageofthe tornado thanit wason topof us.The bonesofthehouse shook,and thepower wentout.We hadthree flightsof stepsto gettotherelatively safecloset downonthefirst floor.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhave stuckthrough us.Finally,Jimmy pushedme downtothecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause ofthe wind.I grasped（头皮）Jimmys armasthetornado suckedthe dooropen andtried tobring Jimmywith it.My kneesand scalpwere fullof glass,butin thatmoment,I feltno pain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backofthehouse andinto thebay.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes dointhemovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverythingstopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.、1How wasthe oldcouple awareofthetornadoA.They learnedit fromtheir neighborswho passedtheir house.B.They learnedit fromsome commonindications beforea tornado.C.They foundthe newsreport forecastingthetornadoon TV.D.They foundthetornadoon topof themwhen theywere upstairs.、2We caninferfromparagraph4thatA.The oldcouple wasvery gratefultothe branch.B.The oldcouple missedthe branchverymuch.C.The oldcouple washit bythebranchonthehead.D.The oldcouple wasfortunate tohave anarrow escape.、3Why didthe oldwoman feelno painin paragraphsA.Because she was worriedabout herhusband.B.Because she was braveenough tobear thepain.C.Because shedidnt actuallyfeel anypain.D.Because she had agood husbandto comforther.、4The passageis mostprobably takenfrom.A.a brochureB.a novelC.newspaper D.a magazinePartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points」血Faraday wasthe1invent ofthe electricgenerator andelectric motorFaradays hersuffered fromlong-time healthproblems,asaresult of2,his familyhad littlemoney toafford hisformal schoolingBut hewas curiousand determinedto learn」」While3work inLondon asa teenager,hehada chanceto read4vary booksthat hecould gethis handson In1812,heattended fourlectures atthe RoyalInstitution givenby afamous chemistnamed HumphreyDavy Ayear laterFaraday
5.accept asDavyslab assistantDavy alsotook Faradayon
6.18-month tourof Europe,where Faradaymet someofthemost famousscientists oftheday Butfor Davy,Faraday
7.lose theopportunity togain acomplete scientificeducationHe soonbegan todo
8.experiment withelectricity In1831,he discoveredelectromagnetic inductionAnd forthe nexteight yearsFaradayworked longhours inthe lab,which didharm9,his healthBy theendofthe decadehewasin
10.poor healththat hisresearchdid notbegin againuntil
11.In themid-1850s,hewasforced toretire andhe livedat HamptonCourt untilhis deathon August25,
12.Today Iwill introducesome newteachers inour classMrs Liis myEnglish teacherMy first
1.impress of her wasthat shewasnervous andshy Butnow,I findshes kindand patient,who explainsgrammar
2.clear Ivealways hatedmaking mistakesor
3.pronounce aword incorrectlywhenIspeak English,but shejust smiles,4,makes mefeel easy
5.Be almostsixty,Mrs Chenis
6.experienced physicsteacher,but sheis verystrict Allof usare afraidofher,and noone daretobe latefor herlessons Someof ourclass dontlike her,but mostofusreally appreciateher becauseher teachingis sowell
7.organiseand clearI believeril dowell inthe examwith MrsChen
8.teach meAnotherteacher Iwill mentionbelow isMr WuHe teachesus ChineseHe ispopular amongus becausehe reallyenjoys teachingChineseliterature Hebecomes soenergetic andhumorous whenhe thinkswere getting
9.bore Eventhings likecompositions and
10.Section IIITranslationsummary arefun withhim Irespect hima lotDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项贷款，
1.Unlike studentloans scholarshipsdonothavetobe repaid.Hundreds ofthousands ofscholarships fromseveral thousandsponsorsare awardedeach year.Generally,scholarships arereserved for students withspecial qualifications,2Awards arealso availablefor studentswho areinterestedin particularfields ofstudy,who livein certainareas ofthe countryor whodemonstrate financialneed.、3,Fastweb issuchasearch.It comparesyour backgroundwith adatabase ofawards.简历Only thoseawards thatfit yourprofile areidentified asmatches.There areseveral freescholarship databasesavailable online.The Fastwebscholarship searchisthelargest,most accurateand mostfrequently updatedscholarship database.If yousupply anemail、address,they willinform youwhen newawards thatmatch yourprofile areadded tothe database.4Scholarships comein allshapesand sizes.Knowing andsearching thetypes ofscholarships thatare outthere willensure thatyou findany andevery scholarshipforwhich youqualify.Students who are awardedscholarships oftenneed additionalfinancial assistance.5,To findout aboutgrants andother aidtypes,visit慈善家the sectiondiscussing OtherTypes ofAid.For businessmenand philanthropistswhoarethinking aboutsponsoring anewscholarship,find theScholarship DesignManagement section.A.Students canapply forscholarships fromtheir teachersB.See theLoans sectionfor informationon studentand parentloansC.The bestway tosearch forscholarships isto usea personalizedsearchD.Scholarships areforms ofaid thathelp studentspay fortheir educationE.However,it isvery difficultforstudentsto getthe specialqualificationsF.Those whohave academic,athletic orartistic talentare likelytobeawardedG.Fastweb alsoincludes acollege searchand numerousother studentresourcesWhy ispink or purple a color forgirls andblue orbrown forboys1To theEgyptians,green wasa colorthat representedthehope andjoy ofspring,while forMuslims,it meansheaven.Red isa symbolof goodluck inmany cultures.In China,children aregivenmoney ina redenvelope tobring goodfortune inthe NewYear.For manynations,blue isa symbolof protectionand religious、beliefs.2（反应）Peoples choiceof colorsis alsoinfluenced bytheir bodiesreactions towardthem.Green issaid tobe themost restfulcolor.3People whoworkingreen environmenthave beenfound tohave fewerstomach aches.、4So manydecorators willinclude differentshades ofredinthe restaurant.Similarly,many commercialwebsites willhave ared“Buy Nowbutton becausered isacolorthat easilycatches apersons eye.Blue isanother calmingcolor.Unlike red,blue cancause peopleto loseappetite.5The nexttime youare decidingon whatto wearor whatcolor todecorate yourroom,think aboutthe colorcarefully.A.It hasthe abilityto reducepain andrelax peopleboth mentallyand physically.（食欲）.B.Red cancause apersons bloodpressure torise andincrease peoplesappetitesC.The answerdepends largelyon culturalvalues aswell aspersonal experiences.D.Red cancause peopletobeexcited andencourage themto makea purchase.E.Greek peopleoften weara bluenecklace hopingto protectthemselves againstevils.F.So ifyou wantto eatless,some suggestthat eatingfrom blueplates canhelp.G.Because girlslike pinkorpurplewhile boysblue orbrown.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B。
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