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年湖北省襄樊市考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI used to watchher frommy kitchenwindow whenshe playedwith boys on theplayground.She seemedso smallas she1herway throughthe crowdof boys.A seaof children,and yetto me,she2from themall.She3toshoot jumpshots justover theirheads and into thenet andno onecould stopher.I beganto noticeher practicingdribbling andshooting aloneover andover again,sometimes untildark.One dayI askedher whyshepracticed somuch.Without4,she said.I want to playcollege basketball.My fathertold meif Iwasgood enough,I wouldget a5,which was the onlyway forme to go tocollege.My Daddysaid ifthe dreamwas bigenough,the factsdidn^6Well,she wasreally7-I watchedher practicingplaying throughthose juniorhigh yearsand intohighschool.Every week,she8her schoolteam tovictory.One dayin hersenior year,I sawher9in thegrass,head buriedin herhands.I10her disappointmentand Ifelt myown throattighten.I satdown in the coolgrass besideher and11asked whatwas wrong.OH,nothing,came asoft
12.I amjust too13/The coachtold her that at
5.5feet shewould probablyneverget to play for a topranked team.She washeartbroken.But aftera while,she14her headfrom herhands andtold methat herfather saidthose coacheswere wrong.They justdid notunderstand the15of adream.He toldherthatif shereally wantedtoplayfor a good college,if she16wanted a scholarship,nothingcould stopher exceptone thing-her own
17.招聘The nextyear,as sheand herteam wentto theNorthern CaliforniaChampionship game,she was18by a college recruiter员She wasindeed19ascholarshipto aDivision I,NCAA womensbasketball teamand herdream cametrue.The words20in myearsagain:If thedream isbig enough,the factsdont count.
1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled、2A.stood outB,came outC-figured outD.made out、3A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended、4A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt
5、A.scholarship B・budget C.allowance D.reward、6A.care B,count C,spread D.control、7A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined、8A.led B.provided C-drove D.pushed
10.c
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.C
4.A、
31.D
2.B
3.D、
41.C
2.A
3.B
4.A、
51.D
2.A
3.C
4.D、
61.the
2.out
3.called
4.which
5.have lost
6.months
7.However
8..energetic
9.keeps
10.most important、
71.to survive
2.bringing
3.an
4.so
5.is lost
6.more interesting
7.without
8.will take
9.easily
10.modelsSection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.G
3.F
4.A
5.E、
91.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.G
9、A.roiling B.standing C,sitting D.relaxing10A.expressed B,touched C.sensed D.grasped11A.quietly B.anxiously C.initially D.simply、12A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound、13A.over-weighted B.tired C.disappointed D.short14A.nodded B.turned C.lifted D.shook、15A.meaning B.weight C,power D.principle、16A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely、17A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest18A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.adopted19A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20A.inspired B・received C.discovered D.rangSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1With child behavior,there is almost much more thanit meetsthe eye.Because itoccurs atso manydifferent levels,child behaviorthatseems simpleat one level canoften bemuchmore complex and meaningful at another.For instance,a littlechilds patternof gettinginto cupboards,drawers andclosed rooms,even afterbeing toldnot to,is easilyconsideredas badbehavior.When viewedat thatlevel,the patternis unacceptableand couldlead to punishment.But it can beviewed atamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namely childexploration.If achild regularlyexperiences anangry parentwho seemsdeterminedto preventany exploratoryactivities,the childwill decideto continueto achievefuture discoveries.When parentsview thisbehavior asbornout ofnatural curiosityrather thansimple opposition,they are more likely to acceptand appropriatelymonitor it.Although itmaylead towarning responsesto ensurethe childssafety,it isless likely to leadtopunishment.There arecountless otherexamples.Holding agoldfish outsideits bowlis foolishat onelevel butalso can be seenas ayoungchilds attemptto expressphysical aftectionfor apet.Spending time with friendsrather thanfamily isselfish atonelevelbut alsoindicatesa teensneed forindependence.The pointhere isthat child behavior isoften exhibitedin simpleforms thatcan beoppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptableifviewed onlyat thatbasic level.However,when viewedatamore meaningfullevel,the sameapparently simplebehavior canbe seenassomething largerand potentiallymore adaptive.This doesntmean thebehavior shouldbe ignored,especially ifit isinappropriate.Butlooking at the biggerpicture ofa childsbehavior,adults mightgain afuller understandingof what they9re dealingwith,which cancreatemore flexibilityin howthey respond.、1According toParagraph1,we canknow thatchildbehavior.A.occurs atdifferent levelsB.is verychangeableC.is inacceptableD.is fullyunderstood byadults、2The examplesin theParagraph2mainly showsthat.A.parents shouldproperly punishchild behaviorB.there aredifferent attitudesto childbehaviorC.childrens behaviorshows theirinterests、D.parents shouldkeep theirchildrens safetyin mind3It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.childbehaviorreflects achildsneedB.children spendingtimewithfriends show their selfishnessC.what achild doescan meandifferently whenseen fromdifferent aspectsD.children tendto dosomething toshowtheirdependence to their parents、4What doesthe writersuggest parentsshould dowith achilds behaviorA.Have apositive attitudetowards it.B.Ignore theimproper behavior.C.View itatthebasic level.D.Watch overit fromhead tofoot.Text2Education is not a bystanders sport.Numerous researchershave shown that whenstudents participatein classroom discussion theyholdmore positive attitudes towardschool,and thatpositiveattitudespromote learning.It isno coincidencethat girls are morepassivein the classroom discussionand scorelower than boyson SATs.We foundthat atall gradelevels inall communitiesandinall subjectareas boyscontrolled classroomcommunication.Theyparticipated inmore interactionsthan girlsdid,and theirparticipation becamegreater asthe yearwent on.Our researchcontradicted thetraditional assumptionthat girlscontrol classroomcommunication in reading while boys inmath.We foundthat whetherthe subjectwas languagearts andEnglish ormath andscience,boys gotmore thantheir fairshare ofteacherattention.That teacherstalk moreto malestudents issimply becauseboys are more aggressivein grabbingtheir attentionby callingoutanswers to the teachers9questions first.While girlssit patientlywith theirhands raisedor keepsilent.Psychologist LisaSerbin andK.Daniel OLeary,then atthe stateuniversity ofNew Yorkat stonybrook studiedclassroom interactionat preschoollevel andfoundthat teachersgave boysmore attention,praised themmore oftenand wereat leasttwice aslikelytohave extendedconversations withthem.Years ofexperience haveshownthatthebestway tolearn somethingis to do ityourself.It isalso important to give studentsspecific anddirect feedbackabout the quality of their work and answers.Teachers behavedifferently dependingon whetherboys orgirlsare activeto provideanswers duringdiscussions.During classroom discussion,teachers inour studyreacted toboys answerswithpowerful,precise andeffective responses,while theyoften gavegirls mildand unclearreactions becauseof theirsilence.Too often,girls remainin thedark about the quality of theiranswers.Active studentsreceiving precisefeedback aremore likelyto achieveacademically.And they aremore likelytobe boys.This kindof communicationgame isplayed atwork,as wellas at school.As reportedin numerousstudies,it goeslike this.^Men speakmore oftenand frequentlyinterrupt women.X Listenersrecall morefrom malespeakers thanfrom femalespeakers,even whenboth usea similarspeaking styleand cover the samecontent.X Womenparticipate lessactively inconversation.They domore smilingand gazing,and theyaremoreoften thepassive byStanders inprofessionaland socialconversations amongpeers.X Womenoften their own statements into unsurecomments.This isaccomplished byusing qualifiersand byadding tagquestion.Theseuncertain patternsweaken impactand signala lack of powerand influence.Only whengirlsareactive andtreated equallyin theclassroom willthey bemorelikelyto achieveequality in the workplace.、1What doesthe authorsmean whenthey sayTducationisnot abystanderssport.A.Both boysand girlsshould domore sports.B.The girlstudents shouldbe theaudience towatch theboy students,discussions.C.The boystudents shouldnot betoo activein theclassroom discussions.D.Both boyand girlstudents shouldtake an active part in theclassroom discussions.、2Which of thefollowingis NottrueA.Girls scoresare lowerthanboysonSATs.B.Girls controlclassroomdiscussioninreadingwhileboysin maths.C.Boys controlclassroomdiscussionin bothreading andmaths.D.Boys aremore confidentin callingout answersto catchingthe teachersattention.
3、The factorsthat contributeto the students9effective learningare thefollowing exceptA.The studentscan takeanactivepartin theclassroomdiscussion.B.The studentsdo itthemselves.C.Teachers cangivestudentsspecific anddirect feedbackthequalityof theirworkand answers.D.Students transformtheirownstatementsintouncertain comments.Text3For the past15years,factory ownerKamal Parmar has beenrunning anafter-school programfor slumkids inAhmedabad,India,helping themwith basicskills likereading andwriting and even preparingfor theirschool tests.Parmars storybegan oneafternoon15years ago.He stoppeda fewkids returninghome from the localschool andtook theirexampaper andasked thema fewquestions.Shockingly,he madea shockingdiscovery-thestudents,even theolder ones,knew nothingaboutreading exceptthe alphabet.And thatleft himthinking thatsomething shouldbe donefor thesechildren.So heinvited the kids tovisit hisworkshop everyevening,where heset upa temporaryclassroom withmetal desks.The shabbyschoolstarted offwith10students.Today,the FootpathSchool has a totalof155students andmany ofthe kidsthat Parmarhas taughtinthepast15yearshav egone toattend collegeand buildsuccessful careers.Despite havingstudied onlytill theseventh grade,he hasbeen ableto teachthe kidsby inventingcreative techniques.He asksthemto readfirst andthen toform questionson theirown andread themout.In thisway,many kidslearn allseven subjectsin sixmonths.Parmars familyare verysupportive ofhis projectand areproud tosee howmuch ofan impacthe hashad onthekids.His studentslovehim.Ten ofhis ex-students arecurrently servingas teachersattheschool andhe doesnthave toemploy anyteachers.For thosewho areinspired byhis story,but cantactually volunteeratschool,Parmarhasa simplepiece ofads ice:“Try toeducatejust onechild ayear,and seethe differenceit makestothesociety.^^、1Why didParmar startthe schoolA.To earnsome extramoney.B,To becomeagoodteacher.C.To helpthe poorkids with their education.D.To makehimself famous.2^What doesthe underlinedword thatin paragraph2refer toA.The studentspoor readingability.B.The students9bad livingconditions.C.The students9terrible schoolexam result.D.The students5lackofbasic lifeskills.、3Which wordscanbeusedtodescribe ParmarA.Diligent andintelligentB.Selflessly andimaginativeC.Modest andpatientD,Humorous andrich、4Parmars adviceinthe last paragraphis tocall onmore peopleto.A.teach poorkidsB.work inhis ownfactoryC.contribute moremoney toschoolsD.listen tohis storiesText4A sunflowerisa sunflower.A mobile phone isa mobile phone.But canyou combinethe twotodosomething foryour localenvironmentAs earlyas nextyear itmay wellbe possible.When you have finishedwith your mobile phoneyou will be ableto buryitin agarden ora plantpot andwait forit toflower.(生物所能分解的)A biodegradablemobile phonewas,this month,introduced byscientists.It ishoped thatthe new type ofphonewill encourageconsumers torecycle.Scientists havecome upwith a new materialoverthelast fiveyears.It lookslike anyother plasticand canbe hardor soft,and isableto changeshape.Over timeitcanalso breakdown into the soilwithout givingout anypoisonous chemicals.British researchersusedthe newmaterial todevelop aphone coverthat containsasunflowerseed.When thisnewtype of coverturns intowaste,it formsfertilizers.These feedthe seedand helpthe flowergrow.(透明的)Engineers havedesigned asmall transparentwindow tohold theseed.They havemade sureit onlygrows whenthephone isthrow naway.“Weve onlyput sunflower seeds intothe coversso far.But weare workingwith plantexperts tofind outwhichflowers wouldperform best.Maybe wecould putroses innext time.said onescientist.As phonetechnology isdeveloping soquickly,people areconstantly throwingtheir mobilesaway.This meansmanufacturers areunderpressure tofind waysof recyclingthem.Some650million mobilephones havebeen soldthis year.Most ofthem will be throw naway withintwo years,adding plastic,heavy metaland chemicalwaste tothe environment.A biodegradablecover canoffer somerelieffor nature,according tothe scientists.“The seedcomes outandtheflower growsinthepot soyou donthave toconcern yourselfwith thephone whenyouhavefinishedusing it,“said KerryKirw an.She leadsthe researchteam,which isbased atthe Universityof Warwick inBritain.、1What is the purposeof thispassageA.To tellthe popularityof biodegradablecell phones.B・To discussthe developmentofthecell phonetechnology.C.To persuadethe readersto buythe biodegradablecell phone.D.To introducean environmental-friendly cell phone toreaders.2Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaboutthecover ofthe newtype ofphoneA.It canturn into useful fertilizerfor the sunflowerseeds.B.It canhardly serveasthestorage forthesunflowerseed.C.It maygive outpoisonous chemicalswhen breakingdown.D.It maymake theseed growafter thephone isthrownaway.、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The newtype ofmobilephonewill sellextremely well.B.The newtype ofmobilephoneis alreadyonthemarket.C.Other flowersmay beused inthe newtype ofcellphone.D.Mobile phoneis increasinglyimportanttothe environment.、4The mostsuitable titlefbr thispassage mightbe“A.Design aPhone B.Help theSunflower togrowC.Protec tOur EnvironmentD.Plant YourPhonePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textandanswerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsHi ZhouLing,I haventheard fromyou fbrweeks Iseverything OKwith you匚二Do youstill goto gymevery dayI usedtogothere threetimes aweek,but Idont work2any moreI knowanother waytostay slimIm trying to loseweight becauseIm soashamed ofmy bodySince Impreparing toact ina newTV show,Im taking、weight-loss pills3call Fat-Less,4-are quitepopular amongyoung womenhere Thope tolose atleast10kg andthey reallywork Iambecoming slimmerand slimmerI
5.lose7kg inthelasttwo
6.month
7.,sometimes Idont feelso8—energy Mymother,who you、met lastyear,9keep tellingme notto takethem because theyaredangerous Shesays healthisthe
10.important thingand Iagree,but Ilook reallyslim now!Amy语法填空In todaysworld ofmobile payments,all wereally need
1.survive isa smartphoneBut onecompany ishoping to make traditionalwalletscool again,by
2.bring themintothedigital age二Armenian firmVoltermans smartwallet takessecurity toanewlevel Itsfitted withdifferent technology,such as3alarm,GPStracker,andevena cameraIf yourphone andwallet becomeseparated,the alarmwill warnyou
4.you dontleave itbehind Andif yourwallet
5.lose orstolen,the GPStracker canhelp youreach itEven
6.interesting isthe front-facing cameranIfsomeone daresto openyour wallet
7.permission,a littlecamera inside
8.takea pictureand sendit toyourmobilephone Youwill findit
9.easy byreceiving apicture ofthe thief/Azat Tovmasyan,Vbltermansfounder,told newssite BanksamThehigh-tech walletwillbereleased laterthis yearand willcome inthree
10.model,withthecheapest expectedto cost$
11.Section IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容,Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项We knowthat choosingacollegemajor canbe extremelyhard.l However,it isa challengeto pickone whenit feelsas ifthe restof your adultlife isriding onthat choice.lt isa bigcommitment,but itsnotalife sentence.Many graduatespursue careersthat arentdirectlyrelated totheir collegemajors,or changecareers afterseveral years.You maychoose tobase yourdecision onany ofthesefactorsDream job
2.Maybe youalready knowthat youwanttobe anurse,a daytrader,a physician,oraweb developer.Before youdeclare,take aclassor twointherelevant discipline,talk tostudents inthe departmentofyourchoice.Great ambitionAccordingto PayScale.com,the majorsthat leadtothehighest salariesinclude justabout anytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computer science,physics,statistics,government andeconomics.Keep yourqualityoflife inmind,too.
3.、.4Some studentschoose amajor simplybecausetheylove thesubject matter.If youlove whatyoure studying,youre morelikely tofullyengage withyour classesand collegeexperience.
5.If yourcalling isphilosophy,dont writeit offjust becauseyou9re notsureabout graduateschool,or whatthe jobmarket holdsfor philosophers.A.Love projectB.The academyoftheSchoolC.Many schoolsoffer hundredsof choicesD.Science isa specificsubject thatcollege studentsspecialize inE.That canmean bettergrades andgreat relationshipswith othersin yourfieldF.That sevenfigure salarymay notbe worthit ifyoure nothappy atthe officeG.Some studentschoose amajor becauseit willprepare themfor aspecific careerpath oradvanced studyTheresnothing worsethan sittingnext tosomeone whosebreath smellsbad.In ancientChina,people usedto eataspecial plantto maketheir breathsmell better.LHow your breath smellssays a lot aboutyour health.Scientists cannow tellwhether ornot somebodyhasadisease justfrom asimplebreath test.(化学物质)2Breath ismade upof wastechemicals thatthe bodymakes,Scientists fromthe SwissFederal Instituteof Technologyfoundthat thesechemicals aredifferent foreach person.In fact,they9re justlike fingerprints(指纹)一thats whyscientists sometimescallthem breathprints.Compared toother kindsof tests,a breath test ismuch quicker.
3、Breath testsare alsoaloteasier todo thanregular tests,as peopleonly needto blowinto aspecial machine.4It hasbeen usefulinfinding earlysigns ofproblems suchas stomachcancer.、5And hopefullysome day,visits tothe hospitalwillbea quickerand easierfor everyone.A.How doesit workB,Now weuse guminsteadC.This machinewill helpto testtheir breathDInstead oftaking hours,it onlytakes afew minutesEIts muchcheaper todo abreathtestthan othertestsF.There aremany waystomakeyourbreathsmell betterG.Now,scientists aretryingtouse breathtests asmuch asthey can参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C。
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