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年鸡西市考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:()Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.()10pointsA littleturtle onceclimbed atree.He somehowmade itto the first
1.Then hejumped into the air2hisfront legs and crashedto theground.After awhile he3climbed thetree again.And againhe
4.This timehe(拍动)flapped all of hisfour limbs,but stillfell to the hardground.The turtledidnt5and triedagain andagain.A coupleof birdsonanother branchnearby watchedhis6One of them said,“Dear,dont youthink itsthe right7to tellhim hesadopted”(追求)There aresimply some things we cannot do.Turtles cant8Actor BobHope oncethought ofpursuing a career in9,Later inlife hejokingly talkedabout;it.I ruinedmy handsin thering,because thejudge keptstepping on10Fighting issomething hecould notdo well.But hebecame agreat11,Lots ofpeople haveability andtalent.Whyare someexcellent butmany are not BobHope explainedit likethis.I believeeverybody is12and everybody is talented,13I just(遵守纪律的)dont thinkeverybodyisdisciplinedThe14seems to be discipline.Whatever abilitywe areborn withis not enough.Even rawtalent15discipline to be developed.And enough16work anddiscipline canturn the17or abilityinto agreat strength.A manjumped intoa18in NewYork andasked,How doI getto Yankeestadium”The taxidriver replied,Practice!Practice!PracticeHes
19.Although disciplineand practicemay20get aturtle toactually fly,it willprobably getus justaboutwherever we want togo.D.measuredB.fruit C.leave D.D.hold up
1、A.flower B.slowlyC.bending efforts
2、A.waving B,cheatedC.proudly D.angle、B,keep off3A.naturallyC.countedfly、B.pain C.4A.jumpedC.give upD.painting、B.answer5A.look outfortunesD.、B.complain6A.dangerC.momentB.teaching、7A.beginningC.sing D.branch、8A.judgeC,performingD.covering、9A.boxingD.gladlyB.hanging
19.C
20.BSection II Reading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
31.D
2.B
3.C、
41.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
51.B
2.A
3.C
4.C、
61.expressed
2.a
3.which
4.to prevent
5.if
6.what
7.with
8.,more
9.and
10.himself、
71.specially
2.putting
3.which
4.flowers
5.a
6.are used
7.with
8..hardens
9..better
10.to chokeSection III Translation、
81.D
2.C
3.B
4.F
5.G、
91.D
2.F
3.C
4.B
5.E
11、A.actor B.writer C.dancer D.scientist
12、A.kind B.busy C.happy D.creative SectionIIReadingComprehensionPart A、B.or C.so D.but,13A.andDirections:、B.feeling C.secret D.name14A.excuseRead the following fourtexts.Answer the questions below、B.orders C.encourages D.requires eachtext by choosing A,B,C orD.Mark youranswers15A.adviseson the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsB.new C.hard D.public16A.boringText1B,emotion C.message D.honor、17A.skillShipwrecked PrayersB.taxi C・restaurant D.ship、18A.libraryA voyagingship was wrecked duringa stormat seaand onlyB,crazy C.right D.delightful、19A.calmtwo of the menaboard wereable toswim toa small,desert-likeB,neverC.sometimes D.often20A.seldomisland.Not knowingwhat elseto do,the twosurvivors agreedthatthey hadno alternativebut topray toGod.However,to findout whoseprayers weremore powerful,they agreedto dividethe territorybetween themand stayon oppositesidesof the island.The firstthing theyprayed forwas food.The nextmorning,the first man sawa fruit-bearing treeon hisside of the island,and hewas able toeat itsfruit.But the other mansparcel ofland remainedbarren.After aweek,the first man becamelonely anddecided topray for a wife.The nextday,another ship waswreckedand theonlysurvivor wasa womanwho swamto hisside of the island.But on the otherside ofthe island,there wasnothing.Soon thereafterthe firstman prayedfor ahouse,clothes and more food.The nextday,like magic,allofthese thingswere giventohim.However,the second man stillhad nothing.Finally,the firstman prayedfor a ship sothat he and hiswife couldleave theisland,and in the morninghe foundashipdocked athisside oftheisland.The firstman boardedthe shipwith hiswife anddecided toleave thesecondmanon theisland,considering theother manunworthyto receiveGods blessingssince none of his prayers hadbeen answered.As theshipwasabout toleave,thefirstman hearda voicefrom Heavenbooming,Why areyou leavingyour companionon theisland”“My blessingsare minealone sinceI wasthe onewho prayedfor themJ thefirstmananswered.His prayerswere allunansweredand sohe doesntdeserve anything.^^“You aremistaken!,5the voicerebuked him.“He hadonly oneprayer,which Ianswered.If notfbr that,you wouldnot havereceivedany ofmy blessings.”“Tell meJ thefirstmanasked thevoice,what didhe prayfbr thatI shouldowe himanything”“He prayedthat allyour prayerswould beanswered.^^For allwe know,our blessingsarenot the fruitsof ourprayers alone,but thoseof anotherpraying forus.So whatyou dofor othersismore importantthan whatyou dofor yourself.、1The firstmans wifeis.A.a swimmerwho gotto theisland byaccidentB,an angelsent by God to keep himcompanyC.a survivor from anotherwrecked shipD.a nativeperson onthe desert-like island、2The underlinedword“barren“in Paragraph3is closestin meaningto.A.isolated B.unproductive C.fertile D.dry、3Which ofthe followingis trueabout thesecond manA.He didntdeserve anyblessing fromGod.B.None ofhisprayerswas answeredbyGod.C.He isnot braveenough totell Godhis needs.D.His prayerhelped hiscompanion getout oftrouble.、4Whats themoral ofthe storyA.Never judgea personby appearance.B.Don9t loseheart introuble.C.Helping othersis helpingourselves.D.Greed isthe rootof allevil.Text2Here aresome bestsellers of2018at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrysparents neverpay himmuch attention.So whenthey bothdisappear afteroneoftheir all-too-frequentarguments,Terry isntexactly eagerfor themto comehome.On hisown,he fixesan abandonedcar.Though hedoesnt knowmuchabout driving,he getsbehind thewheel andheads west,with theintention ofvisiting anuncle inOregon.It9sanexciting andsometimes dangerousjourney.Along theway,he learnsa lotabout people,about Americaandmostimportantly,about himself.The RunningDreamJessica thinksher lifeis overwhen sheloses aleg inacaraccident.(义肢)As shestruggles tocope withher prosthesis and many other difficulties,Jessica developsa closerelationship withRosa,a girlwho hasa cancerand seesright intoJessicas heart.With thesupport offamily,friends,a coach,and herteammates,Jessica is able torun again.But thafsnotenoughfbr hernow.Shedoesnt justwant tocross finishlines herself-she wantsto takeRosa withher.Have aNew Teenagerby FridayDo you knowthis personHisbedroom looks like agarbage dump.She changesclothes threetimes beforebreakfast.It seemsthat he/she neveragrees withyou.Congratulations!You havea teenagerin yourhome.But youneednt feelhelpless.In fact,you9re justfive daysaway fromyourteenager asking.What canI doto help,,Intemationally recognizedfamily expertDr.Kevin Lemanwill helpyou getreal results-reallyfast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaakdiscovers thetruth abouthis originragovernment——made human.But adeadly militaryforce istryingto killhim.He and theotherRobots canonly findprotection from the Underground-a secretnetwork ofRobots andhumans workingtogetherto ensurea coexistentfuture.Isaak mustdecide whetherto holdon tohis humanityand facepossible deathor toembrace histruenature inorder tosurvive.If you are interestedin anyofthe books,click herefor furtherinformation:https://.、1Which bookis ascience fictionA.The Car.B.The RunningDream.C.Have aNew Teenagerby Friday.D.Boy Robot.、2Which ofthefollowingisnt conveyedin TheRunning DreamA.Friendship.B.Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.、3Who isthebookHave aNew Teenagerby Fridayin tendedforA.Experts.B.Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.Text3I wasin themiddle ofcoding aweb pagewhen my wife emailedme thesequestions:Ever wonderwhat it would be like to have theface,the brains,the personalityand thebody What itwould belike tohaveeveryone stopwhen youwalk ina roomWhatitwould belike tobeable to get anythingor anyone you wantI stoppedforamoment andthought aboutit becausemywifewouldnt emailme thisunlesssomething haddriven herto doso.I emailedher backwith what I thoughtwasapretty goodanswer.Here iswhatIwrote herback.Yes,I hadthought manytimes aboutwhat itwould belike tobe oneofthebeautiful people.To beable totake yourbreath away(奉承)when Iwalked intoa room,or tobe thelife ofthe partyand haveeveryone fawningover meas Iwore onlythe finestclothesand sportedthe perfectbody Butthen Ialways cameback to the realizationthat alifestyle likethat isso fragile.As youget older,yourbody changes;as youget older,the moneychanges.Your bodynever looksthe same;the clothesbecome moreand moreexpensive tomaintain.And onceyou havecrossed theline,suddenly youare out.The nextfresh facecomes inand youare quicklyforgotten.All throughgrowing upI wasnever anattractive person.I wasoverweight andpicked on.But thatdidnt stopme frombeing aniceperson—a good,clean,funny andhelpful person.I wasthe person who youcame towhen youneeded afriend aftera breakup.I wastheone youcame towhen youneeded ajoke tobrighten upyour day.And in the longrun,I willbe theoneyou remember,notthenew face,or thefresh style.In closing,I wouldliketosay that we,as people,have developedinto lookingfor thingsthat arebigger andbetter insteadof whatwilllast.I dontknow aboutyou,but Iwill rememberthe friendwho helpedme whenI wasdown,more thanthe hotgirl Ijust sawwalkingdown thestreet.I wishI couldteach theworld somemore jokes.、1How didthe authorreact tohis wifesquestionsA.He tookthem seriously.B,He wenton codingthe page.C.He repliedto themright away.D.He wonderedwhy shehad doneso.、2What canwe learnabout the authorA.He caresmuch aboutappearance.B.He hasa cleverand beautifulwife.C.He isalways readyto helpothers.D.He doesn!t likebeautiful women.、3According tothe text,theauthorwould agreethat oneshould.A.try anew andfresh lifestyleB.tell jokesto livea meaningfullifeC.wear fancyclothes toattract peopleD.be thepersonwhobrings joyto others、4Which ofthefollowingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA.What IsWisdom B.What WillLastC.Three QuestionsD.Three AnswersText4(光Scientists wouldliketoplace ahuge mirrorin spaceabove the earth.It mightbe sixtymiles wide.It wouldbe usedto catchthe rays线)ofthesun.It woulddirect thesuns raysupon the earth asa childmight doto makesunlight danceonthewall witha handmirror.Why dothey want to dothis Thesuns rays could behelpful inmany ways.They couldlight upcities bynight.The warmrayscould(霜冻)(融化)stop frostswhich mightcome atnight andhurt fruitcrops.They couldmelt dangerousicebergs inthe ocean.Perhapsthey couldchange cloudmovements andbring rainwhere it is needed.、1The hugemirror would.A.stand60miles inheight(高度)B.be60miles fromside tosideC.cover60miles ofthe earthD.be60miles abovetheearth、2The mirrorwouldbeused toA.reflect(反射)sunlight B.absorb(吸收)sunlightC.see what theearthlookslike
3、The stronglight D.see howclouds movefrom the mirrorcould possiblyA.hurt fruitcrops B.set fireto citiesC,bring longerdaytime D.shine throughwallsA.something ina storyB.already made、4The hugemirror isC.just anidea D.tobemade soonPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsbychoosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreach()numbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.10points()According toa recentsurvey,violence didexist inschools Studentsshowed theirfear andparents andteachers also
1.expresstheir greatconcern aboutit Expertshope thewhole societywill paymore attentiontothemental healthof adolescents现象Nowadays,school violenceis
2.hot issueI thinkthis isa phenomenon,
3.calls forour greatconcern Weshould makeeveryeffort
4.preventviolence happeningat schoolfor moreand morestudents woulddrop outof school
5.their personalsafety couldnot be保证guaranteed Infact,violence canbe learnedChildren learnviolent behaviorfrom adultsorfrom
6.they seeon televisionor ontheInternetIf Imeet withschool violence,!will notanswer violence
7.violence,for itwill resultin8_muchfighting Iwill tellmy teachersorJparents aboutit Ithink they will helpme dealwith itwell
9.theywillprotect mefromthebad guysAllin all,every studentshould behave
10.heandkeep awayfrom violence年糕Mochi isa traditionalfood popularin Chineseand Japanesecooking,made fromspecial treatedrice It is oftenpresentedin theform ofa roundcake,and istraditionally exchangedatthe New YearMochiis madeby
2.put stickyrice intowater overnight,cooking itand poundingit intoa stickypaste Thepaste ismade intoshapesranging fromsimple tocomplex rounds,some of3-are stuffedwith sweetfillings Mochiis oftendecorated with
4.flower orfruits,especially whenitisexchanged as
5.gift atcelebrations likebirthdays andtheNewYear臼杵Traditionally,wooden mortarsand pestles
6.use topound mochirice Freshmochi isusually cookedand servedwarm
7.a varietyof saucesSteaming andboiling areboth popularpreparations inJapan,along withcooking Freshmochi issoft butit
8.hardquickly Prepackedmochi blocks,flattened andcut intosquare piecesor shapedinto rounds,are availableat grocerystores Mochican gobadeasily,so itsgood tocook soonthan tokeep itin yourfridge」Hard mochipieces canbe cooked,deep-fried,boiled,andmoreCooked mochiis verysticky,so becareful not10choke on itSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsOur mindisapowerful thing,which caneither improveor crushour mood.Many ofus haveproblems withnegative thoughtsplayingonthechannel ofour minds,but if youreengaging init constantly,and youbelieve it,it couldbe destroyingyour senseofself-esteem.1What canyou doHere aresome suggestions:
1.Live inthe momentSelf-talk isso subtlethatweoften dontnotice itseffect onour moodand beliefsystem.Key thingsto noticeare ifonly”or“what、if statements:the formerkeep youstuck inthe pastwith regret,while thelatter keepyou tearfulofthefuture.2So stayinthepresentmoment.
2.Visualize thegood thingsIf wewantto changethe negativetapes playingin ourheads,we haveto visualizeourselves positively——that meansseeingyourself non-judgmentally.How wouldthat lookDraw apicture in your mind and expandonit.、
3.3Whatever youbelieve,youfll experiencemore,and youllalso findyourself behavingin waysthat arecongruent(——致的)withyour beliefs.So startbelieving thebest aboutyourself:act asifyoubelieve thatyoure avaluable andworthy person.、4Develop positivethoughts、5What areyour strengthsWhat areyou goodat Keepyour thoughtsinthehere-and-now.Instead ofsaying Imnot goodenough”,try saying“I amcapable.I acceptmyself theway Tam.,,、Thinking poorlyabout ourselvesgets usnowhere andis extremelyself-limiting.5A.Pay attentiontothecauseB.Recognize thatactions alwaysfollow beliefsC.There isnothing youcan doabout thepast,andthefuture isnthere yet.D.In short,it bringsyour focuson yourfailures,and thatgets younowhere.E.Negative thoughtsaccount ford feelingsthat hookyou intobeing thatyoure afailure.F.Instead ofalways puttingyourself down,think ofsomethingsyou actuallylike aboutyourself.G.Decide todayto turnoff thenegative self-talk channelinyourmindanddevelop yourtrue potential根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项After school,Linda andJames aretalking ontheir wayhome.Linda:I feela bittired aftera wholedays work.、James:So doLILinda:I enjoychatting onlinewith myfriends,going tothe moviesand doingmanyotherthings.James:2Linda:I collectstamps.I trymy besttogetstamps fromother countries.What aboutyouJames:3Itisa funway toexercise,though cyclingisabit dangerous.I likeplaying tennis,too.Linda:No wonderyouarealways soenergetic.James:Yes.Ifwedo exerciseevery day,wecankeep ourheart andlungs ingood shape.Linda:4Can yougive mesome tipson howtokeep fitJames:The bestway tokeepfitis todo some sports.Tm goingcycling now.、5Linda:Sounds wonderful!Lefs gotothecountryside together.A.Whafs yourfavorite sportB.Now Imputting onweight.C.I enjoyriding mybike andlooking atthe sceneryalong theroad.D.What doyou doto relaxyourselfE.Doyouwanttogo withmeF.Whafs yourfavorite hobbyG.You reallyshould dosomesportsto loseweight.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.A。
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