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年湖南省岳阳市临湘市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsAn18-year-old studentat StanfordUniversity wasstruggling topay hisfees.Not knowingwhere toturn formoney,he cameupwith abright1He and a frienddecided tohost amusical concerton campusto2money for their education.独奏会They3out to the greatpianist IgnacyJ.Paderewski.His manager4a guaranteedfee of$2,000for thepiano recital.Adeal was5and theboys beganto workto makethe concerta6The bigday arrived.But7they hadnot managedto sellenough tickets.The total8was only$1,
600.Disappointed,they wentto困境.Paderewski andexplained theirplight Theygave himthe entire$1,600,plus a9forthe balance$
400.They promisedto honourthe chequeat the10possible.Paderewski toreup thecheque,11the$1,600and toldthe twoboysto keep the moneythey neededfor thefees.The boyswere12and thankedhim heartedly.It was a smallact of13But itclearly markedout Paderewski14a greathuman being.15should hehelp twopeople hedid notevenknow We all16situations likethese inour lives.And17of usonly thinkIf Ihelpthem,what willhappen tome Thetruly18people think,If Idont helpthem,what willhappen to them”Theydont doit19something inreturn.They doit20they feelifs theright thingto do.、1A.time B.task C.idea D.decision、2A.receive B.raise C.borrow D.donate、3A.reached B.turned C.pointed D.called、4A.increased B.covered C.considered D.demanded、5A.rejected B.struck C.cancelled D.attracted、6A.success B.career C.background D.performance、7A.uncertainly B.unbelievably C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly、8A.cost B.bill C.collection D.allowance、9A.benefit B.profit C.charge D.cheque、10A.soonest B.latest C.longest D.farthest、11A.took B.counted C.deposited D.returned、12A.pleased B.surprised C.frightened D.interested、13A.devotion B.kindness C.sympathy D.teamwork、14A.like B.for C.as D.to
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.D
3.C
4.A、
31.D
2.B
3.B
4.C、
41.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
51.A
2.A
3.D、
61.However
2.totally
3.bored
4.which
5.to
6.had beenknocked
7.running
8.drinks
9.my
10.so、
71.distant
2.keeping
3.The
4.to
5..was forced
6.himself
7.varieties
8.melted
9.basically
10.whatSection HITranslation、
81.G
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.C、
91.E
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.G
15、A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
16、A.come acrossB.deal withC.adapt toD.think of
17、A.both B.few C.none D,most
18、A.able B.rich C.great D.famous
19、A.taking B.expecting C.offering D.preparing、because B.though C-before D.so20A.Section IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1The clearingof myparents homehas mademe think about theimportance,even centralityof booksto thehouses lifeand soul.The house,and our lives init,would nothave been the samewithout books.The forceof the statement comeshome tome asI seewhathappens whenshelves areemptied.The roomssuddenly lookuncomfortably bare.I alwaysrather tookit forgranted that books furnisheda room.The onlyrooms inour housewithout bookswere thedining-roomand thebathrooms.Otherwise therewere bookseverywhere:in all the bedrooms,in thedrawing-room andin thepiano roomwhichbecame myparents comfortablewinter study.I couldnthelp feelingthatbookswere ratherlike people:some moreformal andboring,others moreentertaining;some simplyforshow,others withunpromising outsidesbut richinteriors.They didmore,in fact,than furnisha room;they werecompanions whocouldoffer insights,good advice.Now the books arebeing contributednot all,to besure,but verymany,and Ifear for their future,almost asif theywere refugees难民.“Habent suafata libelli”,goes as the oldLatin saying,originally writtenby Terentianus;it meantthat the fate andfuture ofbookswere determinedby thecapability of the reader.But the meaning of the phrasehas beenmisunderstood bytime andis nowassociated with thephysical fateof particularbooks,how theyhave passedfrom ownerto owner.This ishow Walter Benjamin readthesaying whenhe wrotehis essayUnpacking MyLibrary”,which analysesthe extraordinarilyclose relationshipbetween acollector andhisor herbooks.When Ideal withthebooksthat manyare goingto charityshops,I hopethey willfind goodhomes,I canthelp wonderingif mygenerationis the last thatwill overseesuch aprocess.Books aredisappearing,as more and moreare boughtin electronicform andexistonly asbytes ofinformation one-books orother devices.Does thismatter Couldbooks becomemore spiritual,as theylose theirphysicality、1When clearingthe room,the authorA.realized theinfluence of books on his pastlifeB.thought of thestatementhis parentsonce madeC.felt upsetto leavehis parentsbooks behindD.found someempty shelvesleft byhis parents、2The underlinedword“interiors“in Paragraph3refers to.A.pages B.notesC.covers D.contents、3According toWalterBenjamin,.A.its importantto passbooks fromone ownerto anotherB.themeaningof booksis misunderstoodby timeC.thefateof booksis relatedto theircollectorsD.the futureofbooksdepends onreaders capability、4From the passage we know that.A.the authoris attachedto physicalform ofbooksB.the authorsbooks arebound tofind goodhomesC.E-books havetaken theplace of traditional onesD.the authorsparents usedevery roomof theirsas astudyText2（脊髓）Amyotrophic lateralsclerosis,more commonlyknown asALS,affects thenerve cellsin thebrain andspinal cordthatmake themuscles ofboth theupper andlower bodywork.（瘫痪）Those nerve cells losetheir abilityto controlmuscle movement,which leads to paralysis and death.Its mostfamoussufferer wasfamed physicistStephen Hawking,who diedon March14,2018at theage of
76.Hawking,diagnosed withthe conditionin1963,lived withit formore than50years——a remarkablylong timefor anALSsufferer.The diseaseleft himparalyzed andcompletely dependenton othersand technologyfor everything:bathing,dressing,eating,mobility andspeech.He was able tomove onlya fewfingers onone hand.“I tryto leadas normala lifeas possible,and notthinkaboutmy condition,or regretthe thingsit preventsme fromdoing,whichare notthat many,he wroteonhiswebsite.“I havebeen luckythat mycondition hasprogressed moreslowly thanis oftenthe case.But itshows thatone neednot losehope.^^Hawkings life,including hisbattle with ALS,was madeinto a2014biopic,The Theoryof Everything,starring EddieRedmayne.The USCenters forDisease Controland Preventionsays that20,000to30,000people haveALS in the UnitedStates,with about5,000new casesdiagnosed everyyear.People usuallyfind out that theyhave itbetween55and75years of age.On average,patientslive twoto fiveyears aftersymptoms develop.For reasonsnot yetunderstood,military veteransare twiceas likelyto bediagnosed withALS as the generalpublic,according to（遗传）the ALSAssociation.Scientists havebeen studyingmany factorsthat couldbe linkedwithALS,such asheredity andenvironmentalexposures.、1According to the text,ALS.A.is linkedwith climatechangesB.leadstodeath inone ortwo yearsC.affects thenervecellsall overthe bodyD.makes peoplelose controlof musclemovement、2From the text we can inferthat Hawking.A.died of an unknowndiseaseB.lived withALS for55yearsC.felt desperatein hislast yearsD.was paralyzeddue topoor treatment、3What isthe situationof ALSin theUSA.Over30,000people sufferfrom ALS.B.ALS isusually foundamong theelderly people.C.Patients oftenenjoy along lifespandespite ALS.D.More andmore newcases arereported everyyear.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.The symptomsand possiblecures of ALS.B.A biographicalfilm aboutStephen Hawking.C.A generalintroduction of the diseaseofALS.D.Life of the famousphysicist,Stephen Hawking.Text3（史诗）Early in the Iliad,Homefs epicpoem about the legendary,Trojan War,there occursa famousanecdote known asthe（小分队）catalogue ofships,which namesall the Greek leadersand contingentswho cameto fightat Troy.Before unfoldingthis（花名册），impressive musterroll Homermakes aspecial,public appealto theMuses toensure hegets thefacts right:Tell menow,Muses,who haveyour homeson Olympus—for youare goddesses,cind ever-present,and knowall things,and wehearonly rumour:nor doweknowanythingThese linesreflect acentral claimof epicpoetry-that throughthe inspirationof theMuses,daughters ofMemory,it canpreserve一the knowledgeof peopleand the events of the pasta formidablepower in the non-1iterate,oral culturesin whichthe Iliadevolved.The Iliadwas composedaround750-2BC,but itsorigins lieat leastsome fivecenturies earlier,deep in the MycenaeanBronzeAge---the worldthe Iliadpoetically evokes.The Iliadis keenlyaware of its roleasthekeeper ofmemory,and credibilityis centralto itsstorytelling.The epicis awork offiction,and relatestheeventsofafew weeksin thetenth andfinal yearof theTrojan Warfought between Greeks and Trojans overbeautiful Helen,theGreekqueen whodeserted herhusband toelope with a Trojanprince.Its cast of characters includes notonlywarriors and their captivesand families,but theimmortal Olympian gods,who performmany supernaturalacts in the course of theireagerparticipation in the actionaround Troy.（专门地）The Iliadhas the reputation for being an exclusively male epic,weak onfemale characters,but tochoose onlyone（悔恨的）example——Homers delicatecharacterization ofHelen asa womandriven byreluctant remorsefulpassion isas hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible asany AnnaKarenina.Longinus,a scholarin the1st CenturyAD wrotethat inrecording ashe doesthe woundingofthegods,their quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonment andall theirpassions Homerhas donehis bestto makethe menin the Iliad godsand godsmen.The scenebetweenAchilles andPriam displaysthis inversionand crystalliseswhat theIliad poetshad learnedin thecourseofthe epicsJourney.That thegodswe worshipmight notanswer,and onoccasion humanitymust riseto filltheir place.That gloryis closelyassociatedwithpainful（战败者）loss.That thevictor sharesthe humanityofthe most vulnerableofthe vanquished i;that thereis nosuch thingas purevictoryin war.、1The Iliadaboutthelegendary Trojan War,might dateback to.A.the thirdcentury BCB.the seventhcentury BCC.the eighthcentury BCD.the thirteenthcentury BC2^According tothepassage,.A.being reliableis essentialtothestorytelling ofthe IliadB.Trojan WarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslasted overa decade、C.TrojanWarended owningtotheOlympiangodsabsence D.beautifulHelenisawoman worthrespecting intheIliad3Why doestheIliad havethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepicA.Because itfocuses onlyon menand war.B.Because toofew femaleswere welldepicted.C.Because itscastofcharactersincludesonly males.D.Because Helenwas describedasapassionate woman.4Which ofthefollowingstatements doesntagree withthe authorsideaA.Pure victoryin wardoes notexist atall.B・Glory isnaturally accompaniedwith saddeningloss.C.The victorgains everythingwithout anyemotional loss.D.Both thevictor and thevanquishedshare thesame humanity.Text4Weallhave defining moments inour lives——meaningful experiencesthat standout inour memory.Many of them owea（相遇）great dealto chance:a luckyencounter with someone whobecomes thelove ofyour life.A newteacher whospots atalent youdidntknow youhad.These momentsseem to be theproduct offate orluck.We cantcontrol them.But isthat trueNo necessarily.Defining momentsshape ourlives,but we dont haveto waitfor themto happen.We canbe theauthorsofthem.It ispossible tocreate definingmoments ifwe understandmore aboutthem.Our researchshows that they allshare aset of commonelements.We startby asking:why dowe remember certain experiencesand forgetothers In the caseof bigdays,suchas weddings,the answeris prettyclear——its acelebration thatis grandin scaleand richin emotion.No surprisethat itsmorememorable thana mathslesson.But fbrother experiencesin life——from holidaysto workprojects——its notso clearwhy werememberwhat wedo.（浸入）Consider anexperiment inwhich participantswere askedto submergetheir handsfor60seconds inbuckets filledwith（）14℃water.Remember14℃water feelsmuch colderthan14℃air.They were then askedto submergetheir handsfor90secondsinstead of60,but duringthe final30seconds,the waterwarmed upto15℃.The participantswerethengiven achoice:would youratherrepeat thefirst trialorthesecondPsychologists haveexplained thereasons forthis puzzlingresult.When peopleassess an experience,they tendto forgetor ignoreitslength.Instead,they seemto ratethe experiencebased ontwo keymoments:thebestor worstmoment,knownasthe peak,and theending.Intheparticipants5memories,what stoodout fbrthem wasthatthelonger trialended morecomfortably thanthe shorterone.Sowhen weassess ourexperiences,wedontaverage ourminute-by-minute feelings.Rather,we tendto rememberflagship moments:the氐谷）peaks,the pitsandthetransitions.What wedont rememberare the bits in between——sometimes thereis littleto distinguishoneweek from the next.Partly thisis becausethere maybe onlya dozenmoments inyour lifethat showwho youare——those arebig definingmoments.But there are smaller experiences,too,inthecontext ofa memorableholiday,romantic dateor workachievement.Once weunderstand、how weremembercertainmoments andwhy,wecanstart tocreate moremoments thatmatter.1How doesthe authorunderstanddefining momentsA.We cancreate definingmoments inourlives.B.Defining moments are justout ofour control.C.No similaritiesexist betweendefiningmoments.D.Defining momentsconsist ofsmallerexperiences.、2We canlearn fromthe experimentthat.A.the strikingmomentsaremore likelytoberemembered.B.the lengthofanexperience determinesour memoryofitC.it ismeaningfulto distinguishthebitsinbetweenflagship moments.D.all thecomponents ofanexperienceshould beequally remembered、3What wouldprobably bediscussed inthefollowingpart ofthetextA.What toprepare forlifes trials.B.Why tocreate definingmoments.C-Whom toowe ourgood fatesto.D.How tocreate lifesbig moments.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsI lovedoing randomacts ofkindness,but latelyIve beenpretty busyand havegotten out ofthehabit
1.I gota completelyrandomact ofkindness sprungon meand it
2.totalsurprised me!Im18and Iwork fulltime Iwas sittingat mydesk,really
3.boreand tiredbecause itwas about3:00intheafternoon whenmycoworker calledme,4__was weirdbecause she was workingintheroom rightnextS^me”Come outintheparking lot,she shoutedIthought she
6.knockover undera truckor somethingso Iwent
7.runout andit turnedoutthatone ofmy friendswas standingin theparkinglot withtwo Starbucks8_drinkfor meand mycoworker anda coupleof bagsof candyincluding CadburyEggs whichare
9.IJfavoriteI was10,surprised andhappy becauseI hada reallybad daythat Igave herat leastfive hugs!Sometimes somethingas simpleastaking timeoutofyour dayand about10to15bucks canreally helpsomeoneHave youever tastedor perhapsheard of sugar paintingAs fewerpeople chooseto makesugar paintings,the traditionalChinesefolk craftmight havebecome a1,distance memoryin someways However,a38-year-old craftsman,Li Jiangzhong,is devotedto
2.keeptheart ofsugar paintingaliveLi workedasaminer formore thanten yearsAfter3-mine closeddown,Li turned
4.housing decorationuntil he
5.force togivethat updue toa fingerinjury Earlierthis year,he discoveredsugar painting,something hereally hadan interestinSince therewas nosugar paintingcraftsman inhis village,he studiedby
6.he throughlarge quantitiesof videosand informationonthe InternetLi lovedpainting whenhewasyoung,and hefound iteasy tolearn theskill insugar paintingHe soonmastered theskilland couldmake
7.vary ofsugar paintingsA sugarpainting ismade with8,melt brownor whitesugar Craftsman
9.basic paint糖浆animals andflowers ona stoneboard withthe syrupWhen thesugar coolsdown,
10.appears isa pieceofsugarartSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThree infive people intheUK holda library card.For some,they,reashelter fromthe stressesof day-to-day life.
1、If youreconsideringjoining yourlocal library,now isthe timeto doso.And ifyou needany moreencouragement,hereareseveral reasonswhyyou should.、Most librariesintheUK allowmembers ofthe generalpublic tocome andgo asthey like.2You canalso takeout alibrary cardandborrow booksfor free,although youwill inevitablyface afine forlate returns.、3Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswithalibrarycardThere arelots ofmodern ones,as wellas originals,and youcan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyallthetime.Ifs apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway to levelthe educationalplaying field.、Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.4Some librarieshave appsso youcan seewhen yourbooksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooks indigital formatson yourmobiledevice-pretty cool.Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersofthepublic cancome togetherand actuallybe and、feel likea community.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.5A.Libraries helppeoplelearn.B,Libraries helpeducate thekids.C.They createa greatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downand reada bookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers andallow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswere borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetothe world.Traditional ChineseCultureChinese cultureis over5000years old.l The spirit ofthe teaceremony、Xi HuLong JingWest LakeDragon Welland YunnanPuer havelong beenworld famous.2ThespiritoftheChinese teaceremonycaptures theChinese attitudetowards lifeand spirituality.These arethe thingsthat peopleall overtheworldcan benefitfrom.A handfulof goodtea leaveswithsomeboiling waterandasetoflovely teaware isthe perfectwaytospend asunny afternoonandgain someinsight into the wisdomof this ancient civilization.（烹饪）During the5,000years ofChinese civilization,many differentflavors,styles,and cuisineshave developedbased ontraditionalphilosophy andculture.This ancientfood culture has hada directimpact onthe countries,such asJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,and Singapore.It hasbenefited billionsof peoplearound theworld throughsuch innovationsas Chinesevegetarianculture,tea culture,vinegar,pasta medicateddiets,ceramic tableware,andtheuse ofsoybeans inthe diet.、Confucianism hasflourished duringthelast2,500of Chinas5,000-year history.4This schoolof thoughthas hadthe mostprofoundand longlasting influencein Chinashistory.Seventy-four NobelPrize winnersand manyother highlyrespected scholarshavestated thatforthebenefit ofmankinds livelihoodand developmentintothenext century,these teachingsshould bepromoted and、adopted worldwide.5A.Chinese cuisineB,Traditional Chinese cultureC.It hasbeenthemainstay ofthisancientcivilization.D.They arepretty populardue totheir superiorcolor andflavor.E.The followingthree itemsoftraditionalChineseculturehave hada worldwideimpact.F.This wonderfullyrich foodculturehasalso hadan impacton Europe,America andOceania.G.This wouldprovide longlasting benefitsfor man,helping toensure apeaceful andhappy life.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B。
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