还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年正定县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsLast month,I visitedone ofmy oldneighborhoods inNew York.I hadnot beenthere fortwenty years and as I walkedalong thestreet,my mindwas]by memoriesof thepast.I sawthe old2building where I hadlived and the playgroundwhereI had played.As Iviewedthese once3surroundings,images ofmyself as a childthere
4.However,what Isaw andwhat Iremembered werenot the same.I5realized that thebestmemories werethose kept_
6.My oldapartment building,asIremember,was brightand alive.It wasmore thanjust a place to live.It was a moviehouse,a spacestation,or whatevermy youngmind could7,I wouldsteal awaywith myfriends andplay in the8・Thiswas alwaysexciting because it wasso cooland dark,and therewere somany thingsthere to9among.There was a smallriver in theback of the building,We wouldgo thereto liein theshade oftrees andenjoy ourselves.However,what Isaw was10different.The apartmentbuilding wasnow inbad
11.What wasonce morethanaplacetolivein lookedhardly worth12in.The windowswere all13,The onceclean wallswere coveredwithdirty
14.The riverwas hardlyrecognizable.The waterwas pollutedand thetrees andflowers wereall15The oncesweet-smelling rivernow smelled16,It wasreally heartbreakingto17all this.I do not18having seenmy oldneighborhood.However,I donot thinkmy19childhood memoriescan everbe the same.I suppose、、it is20when theysay,“You cannever gohome again.”1A.prevented B.pushed C.flooded D.produced2A.store B.office C.、experiment D.apartment3A.strange B.familiar C.similar D.complex、4A.burst intotears B.came tomind C.came intoeffect D.came tolight、5A.sadly B.curiously C.luckily D.generally、6A.unharmed B.untouched C.uncompleted D.unmoved、7A.imagine B.write C.save D.introduce、8A.classroom B.park C.basement D.library、9A.hide B.climb C.sit D.live、10A.hardly B.mostly C.regularly D.completely、11A.effect B.temper C.behavior D.condition12A.playing B.living C.studying D.travelling
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
31.D
2.C
3.D
4.B、
41.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
51.B
2.D
3.D
4.A、
61.beneficial
2.has shown
3.less
4.to feel
5.,that
6.apology
7.the
8..accepting
9.or
10.yourself
7、
1.are decorated
2.to show
3.to
4.our
5..mostly
6.a/one
7..performances
8..Traditional
9.adding
10.whichSection IIITranslation
8、
1.E
2.C
3.F
4.A
5.B、
91.A
2.D
3.C
4.F
5.G、13A.old B.messy C.broken D.ugly14A.marks B.names C.notes D.pictures、15A.green B.fresh C.dead D.rare、16A.funny B.tasty C.unusual D.terrible、17A.see B.say C.remember D.collect、18A.consider B.enjoy C.permit D.regret、19A.dark B.remote C.beautiful D.short、20A.fake B.true C.attractive D.interestingSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1At theage ofseven,while hisfriends werespending theirallowances onthings likecandy and toys,Jose Adolfo同龄人Quisocola wasbusy savingmoney forbasic purchases.To try to gethis peersto dothe same,the boyfrom Perucame upwiththe ideaof aneco-bank,the BartselanaStudentBank,which allowskids of all agesto becomefinancially independentwhile alsohelping the environment.Set up in2012,the bankis the worlds firstbank fbrkids.To becomea member,a kidhas tobring in at least5kilograms ofsolidwaste andset asavings goal.Once accepted,all bank“partners“are required to depositat leastone additionalkilogram ofrecyclables ona monthly basis and observeother requirements,such asattending financialeducation andenvironmental managementworkshops.The wasteaccumulated issold to local recyclingcompanies,who,thanks toJoses efforts,pay ahigher-than-market rateforeverything broughtin by the bankmembers.The moneyreceived isplaced inthe personalaccount wherethey collectuntil thesavingsgoal isreached.The accountholder canthen withdrawthe money,or chooseto leaveit andcontinue togrow for a biggertarget.At thebeginning,my teachersthought Iwas crazyor that a childcould notundertake this type ofproject,“Jose recalls,They didnotunderstand thatwe are not thefuture of the countrybut itspresent.Luckily,Ihadthe support of theschool headmasterand anassistantin myclass.”The boysefforts paidoff；and by2013,the bankhad over200members,who broughtin oneton ofrecyclable waste.Today,theeco-bank,which nowhas thesupportofseveral localinstitutions,boasts teneducational centers.They are designed toteach theover3,000students,aged10to18,to becomefinancially independent,use theirmoney wisely,and helpthe environment.Not surprisingly,Joses effortshave earnedhim severalnational andinternational awards.On November20,2018,Josewon ChildrensClimate Prize,which comeswith amedal and$5,500in prizemoney andis givento achild oryouth whohasaccomplished anextraordinary achievementfor theclimate orenvironment.、1Why didJose set up thebankA.To raisemoney andsetupa recyclingcompany.B.To buynecessities anddonate themto needykids.C.To savemuch moneyand protecttheenvironment.D.To educatethe studentsand helpthem winprizes.、2How cana kidbe admittedto theeco-bankA.By donatingto theeco-bank.B.By turningin onekilogram of waste in amonth.C.By sendingin anapplication.D.By presentinga goaland acertain amountof waste.A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.、4What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.How theenvironment isimproved.B.What theproject has achieved.C.How tonsofwastehas beenrecycled.D.What supportthe localinstitutions get.Text
2、3How didthe teachersfeel aboutJoses programItscomforting tothink ifyou weresomehow swallowedby a whale,youd simplyhang outin hisstomach untilhe eventuallyspatyou out,unharmed andwhole.Unfortunately,your chanceof endingupinthistypeof situationis prettylow.In2012reporter BenShattuck readthe recordsat theNew BedfordWhaling MuseumResearch Library.Despite hisextensive（档案），research atone of the mostcomprehensive whalingarchives hefailed tofind asingle reportof anyoneever beingswallowedalive bya whale.He foundplenty ofreports ofwhalers whowere bittenor injured by thecreatures,and severalwho diedafter fightingwithawhale,but nonerelated toswallowing.With whaleslarge mouths,it certainlyseems possiblethat awhale couldswallow someonewhole,so whyis itso unlikelyBaleenwhales,or whaleswithout teeth,are someof the largest creatureson theplanet.Despite theirmassive size,baleen whalescould neverget（食道）.you into their belliesthanks to their relatively small esophagusThese whalesaredesignedto eatsmall seacreatures,and theopeningin theirthroat isonly about as largeasabaske tball,so youdnever make it thatfar.But whatabout toothedwhales Spermwhales eatwhole seals,so you could easilyfit downtheir throatsand intotheir stomachs.However,once youreached thefirst of the sperm whales fourstomachs,your journeywould probablyend quickly.Not onlywould thewhales stomachacid makequick workof you,but youdexperience adistinct lackof airon the inside.Actually,youre morelikely to get eatenor injuredas youtry tomakeitpast thespermwhalessharp teeth.Plenty ofwhalers,have foughtwithsperm whalesand losttheir handsor livesdue tothese meanteeth.、1What didBen Shattucksresearch in2012showA.Many peoplehad beenkilled bywhales.B.Only asingle whalehad swallowedpeople.C.Whales hadoften beeninjuredbywhalers.D.No whaleshad beenfound swallowingpeople.、2What can we learnabout baleenwhales inthis textA.They haveonly afew teeth.B,They likebig seacreatures best.C.They haverelativelysmallesophagus.D.They arethelargestanimals inthe world.、3What is the mostlikely toolfor spermwhales toinjure humansA.Their throats.B.The fourstomachs.C.The insideof thestomach.D.The meanteeth.、4What maybe thebest tidefor thetextA.Will WhalesKill HumansB.Can WhalesSwallow PeopleAliveC.Do Whalesonly EatSmall CreaturesD.How CanPeople Researchon WhalesText3Thousands ofpeople impactall aspectsof ourlives,be itthe weathermanattheTV studioinaneighbouring city,or thetechnicianataphone companyacross thecontinent,or thewoman inTobago whopicks themangoes foryour fruitSalad.Every day,intentionally orunintentionally,we makea largenumber of connections withpeople aroundthe world.（）Our personalgrowth andevolution and the evolutionof societiescome aboutasaresult ofconnecting withour fellowhumans,whether asa bandof youngwarriors settingout on a huntor asa groupofco-workers headingout tothe localbakery afterwork on（物种），（本能地）Friday.As aspecies weare instinctivelydriven tocome togetherand formgroups offriends,associations andcommunities.Without them,we cannotexist.Making connectionsis whatour graymatter doesbest.It receivesinformation fromour senseand processesit bymakingassociations.It growsquickly whenits makingconnections.People dothe samething Itsa scientificfact that people whostay sociallyand physicallyactive livea longerlife.This doesntmeanstaying withthesameold crowdand goingaround onan exercisebike.It meansgetting outand makingnew friends.When you make newconnections inthe outsideworld youmake newconnections intheinsideworld—in yourbrain.This keeps（机警的）一you youngand alertEdward M.Hallowell,in hisbook Connect,cites the1979Alameda CountyStudy byDr.LisaBerkman ofthe HarvardSchool ofHealth Sciences.Dr.Berkman andher teamcarefully lookedat7,000people——aged35to65,overa periodof nineyears.Their studyconcludes thatpeople wholack socialand communityconnections arealmost threetimes morelikelyto dieof medicalillness thanthose whohave morecontacts.And allthis isindependent ofsocioeconomic status and healthpracticessuch assmoking,alcoholic beverageconsumption orphysical activity!Other peoplecan alsohelp youtake careof yourneeds anddesires,whatever it is youdlike inthis life-romance,a dreamjob,ticketto theRose Bowl—the chancesare prettyhigh thatyoull needsomeones helpto getit.If peoplelike you,they willbe willingto giveyou their timeand theirefforts.And thebetter the quality ofharmonious relationshipyou have with them,the higherthe levelof theircooperation.、1Which ofthe followingis laidgreat stresson inthe passageA.Our fateis decidedbythecompanions wekeep.B.People connectwith eachother out of necessity,C.Contacts betweenpeople areessentialfor ourlife.D.Conned ionis establishedwhen wework together.、2The underlinedpart graymatter“in Paragraph3refers to“A.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain、3Dr.Berkman andhis teamsstudy reveals.A.a wondercure fordeadly diseasesB,a vitalfunction ofconnectingC.a greatencouragement tosmokersD.a practicalway toconnection、4Which ofthefollowingcan bethe propertitle for the passageA.The Benefitsof ConnectingB.The Progressof ConnectionC.The Methodsof ConnectingD.The Featuresof ConnectionTheAustralian beachtown ofByron Bayhas atraffic problem,especially duringholidays,when localstreets arefull ofcars.（彳修复）But nowits changed.The worldsfirst fullysolar-powered trainruns ona restoredtrain linethat wasoutofuse for more thanadecade.The solar systems on the roofofthe train sendpower toa setof batteriesthat replaceone engine；the otherengine isstill inplaceand canprovide backuppower inan emergency.As the train brakes,it generatesmore electricity,like ahybrid car.At atrain station,thetrain can be pluggedin topull morepower fromsolar systems ontheplatform roof.If there*salong periodwithout sun---somewhatunlikely inthis partoftheworld-the traincan alsoplug intogetrenewable energyfrom thelocal electricitysupply.The largesolarsystemsontheplatform roofcoupled withthe solarsystemsonthe trainroof producemore solar energy perdaythan isrequiredtooperate anhourly returnservice,says Holmes,development directorofthenonprofit Byron Bay Railroadcompany,which runsthe train.With onefull charge,thetraincan make12to15trips.Volunteers fullyrestored thetrain toits oldcondition toattract moreriders,which shouldtake morecars offcity streetsof thebeachtown.The trainfits100seated passengers,with roomformoreto stand,and alsohas aluggage roomfor bikesand surfboards.Aride costsa littlemore than$
2.（复制）The nonprofitsthinks itsa modelthat couldbe replicatedelsewhere.Our servicehas hadno governmentsupport orfundingat all,but forthis tobe replicatedor improvedupon,the keyis forgovernment to work withenterprises onthe program.n、Holmes says.Our serviceprovides aneample ofhow thesuns energycanbeused forsustainable transportsolutions.”1Why isthesolar trainbrought into use inByronBayA.To attractvisitors B.To reducetrafficC.To fightpollution D.To usesolarenergy、2Where doesthetrainget energyon sunlessdays A.From itsengines B.From ahybrid carC.From theplatformroof D.From thelocal electricitysupply、3How doesHolmes feelabout solarenergy equipmentA.It islabor-saving B.It iseasily operatedC.It istime-consuming D.It ispower guaranteed、4What canbe inferredabout thesolar-powered trainfrom thelast paragraphA.It maybe popularizedinthefutureB.More scientificresearch should be doneabout itC.It couldbe oflittle usein solvingenergy problems.D.Financial supportfrom thegovernment isbadly neededPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points一When someone has deeplyhurt you,it canbe verydifficult tolet goof youranger Butforgiveness ispossible andit canbe」surprisingly1benefit toyour physicaland mentalhealth Sofar,research
2.show thatpeople who forgive canhave moreenergy,better appetiteand bettersleep nPeoplewhoforgiveshowS^little angerand morehopefulness/1says DrFre dericLuskin,who wrotethebook Forgivefor GoodSo itcan helpreduce thetiredness outoftheimmune systemand allowpeople
4.feel moreenergetic1So whensomeonehashurt you,cool downfirst Takea coupleof breathsand thinkof something
5.gives youpleasure:a beautifulscenein nature,or someone you loveDont waitfor an
6.apologize“Many timesthe personwho hurtyou maynever thinkofapologizing,n saysDr LuskinThey mayhave wantedto hurtyou orthey justdont see things in7-same waySo ifyou waitfor peopletosay sorry,youcouldbe waitinga verylong time1Next keepin mindthat forgivenessdoes notnecessarily mean
8.accept theaction ofthe personwho upsetsyou Instead,learn tolookforthelove,beauty andkindness aroundyou Finally,trytoseethingsfrom theother personsperspective Youmay realizethat he
9.she wasacting outof ignoranceTo gainperspective,you maywant towrite aletter to
10.you fromthat personspoint ofviewSpring Festival isthe most celebratedfestival inChina Onthat dayand overthefollowingtwo weeks,people greeteach otherStreetsand houses
1.decorateby manythings ofred colorSpring Festivalisa timefor expressinggratefulness GratefulnessisaChinese virtueA regularactivity is offering sacrificeto theheavenand tothe earth,andtoancestors Itis meant2_showgratefulness tothe originof lifeJ勤劳Spring Festivalis alsoa salute3-another Chinesevirtue,diligence WeChinese peoplebelieve thatonly with
4.we ownhandscanwecreate ahappy andbeautiful lifeSome activitiesstaged duringSpringFestival
5.most reflectdaily workingscenes suchasharvesting andfishingSpring Festivalalso callsfor sharing,6-value longkept byChinese Asthe oldsaying goes,good fortuneshouldbeshared,andmisfortune befaced togetherIn someareas,people bringfoods toa publicplace andhave funtogether byhaving gamesor
7.performAs warecelebrating SpringFestival,the festivalis gettingmore popularinthewest8traditionChinese activities,such as thedragon danceandthePeking Opera,are performedasafixed program,9_；_add diversitytolocalculture Itindicates thetrends of相互的共存mutual learningand harmoniouscoexistence betweencivilizations,10,are expectedto contributetothebuilding ofashared futurefor humankindSection III TranslationDirections:（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsSmall talk,also calledchitchat,is shortconversations peoplehavewithothers,while theywait inline atthe store,at familyeventsor work.Many peoplefind thesesmall conversationsabout randomtopics difficult.Some peoplesay theyhate it.Others saysmall talk isa wasteof time.They mayeven callit idlechitchat oridle chatter,meaning itdoesnt doanything,so theythink littleof it.k.These exchangescan opendoors thatmay leadto larger,more meaningfulconversations.When youfirst meetsomeone ortalk to、someoneyoudont knowwell,it wouldbe awkwardto begina conversationaboutareally deeptopic.2Lets sayyoumakesmall talkwithsomeone ata party.But theyonly wantto talkabout theircats.Then youcan talkabout animalstogether first,which may lead theconversationtotheway youwant.3Chatting witha colleagueabout hischild mayhelp youto understandmore ofhis lifeoutside theoffice.This couldhelp buildhealthywork relationships.Small talkcould evenhelp yourlarger communities——your relationshipswith neighborsand colleagues.Exchanging arecipewith aneighbor may make hernoises upstairseasier tolive with.、4Most peoplesaid theydonottalk tostrangers whiletravelling ona subway.Researchers atthe Universityof Chicagothen askedsomeparticipants ina studyto talkto peoplewhile communicatingtoworkonatrain.They foundthat those who madesmall talkwithstrangers werehappier thanthosewhosat alone,5Maybe yourlife willbecome morecheerful justbecause ofit.A.Small talkmaymakeyou happier.B.So whynot trytalking tosomeoneC.Small talkcan giveyouthechance to start.D.However,some peoplearenotgood atsmall talk.E.However,smalltalkisofgreat importanceto everyone.F.Small talkcan alsoincrease yourfeeling ofunderstanding.G.Its easytostarta conversationby sharingthesameexperience.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多余选项Coffee isone ofthemostpopulardrinks aroundtheworld.1Experts claimthat there are moreflavors of coffee thanthereareof wine.Coffee containscaffeine,an（成分）element thatraises ourawareness,keeps usfrom fallingasleep orsimply givesusakick inthe morningor afterlunch.2Fora longtime doctorshave toldpeople notto drinktoo muchcoffee,becauseitmayleadto heartproblems,high bloodpressure,insomnia（失眠）（冲泡）and headaches.Scientists havenow foundout thatitisthequalityofcoffee andtheway itis brewedthat holdsthe keytoour health.3Among otherthings,this islinked tothe consumptionofastrong brewofcoffee.Experts alsopoint outthat differentroasts andtypes ofcoffee beanshave differenteffects onour health.A new study byaHarvard researchgroup saysthat thereis nolink betweencoffee andhealth problems,4Doctors,however,warn againstdrinking toomuchcoffee,as itcan leadto stomachproblems.Coffee hasmany advantages,asthenewstudysuggests.While alcoholmakes peoplesleepyand slow-moving,coffee givesthem energy.5Although alot stillneeds tobe uncoveredabout coffee,it seemsto reducetherisk ofcancer anddiabetes.Reports showthatpeoplewho drinkcoffee maydevelop Parkinsonsdisease laterin life,or maybenot atall.A.There aremany differenttypes ofcoffee.B,Scientists askpeople notto drinkcoffee atnight.C.Elderly peoplein Greecelive longerthan normal.D.But expertsare stillundecided onhow healthycoffee is.E.Sugar canchange thedifferent levelsof caffeineinacup ofcoffee.F.Drinking severalcups ofcoffeeaday isnot connectedwith heartdiseases.G.Getting togetherforacup ofcoffee alsohasapositive effecton relationships.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
