2023年遵义市红花岗区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年遵义市红花岗区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsOn FridayI calledmy parents,who arein theirearly90s now.They wereupset asthey didnt1what tosend us and ouradult kidsforChristmas presents.Both of them havesuffered serious2problems recently,and I3them notto worryabout itbecause allof ushadwhat weneeded anddidnt4anything more.Not happywith that,they5getting usall-something.Although theywere inpoor healththis year,they stillthought it was6forthem tosend somethingto usall.My mothersaid thatshe was7the otherbrothers andsisters fruitand deliciousfood baskets.That gaveme an8I askedher to9in thatcase,giving whatevershe would have givenus to a localfood bank.Or10they donatemoney shewouldhave11on allof usto thefood bank.When Ichecked withmy kids,I knew what Isuggested wasproven exactly.12,for allofus would be13to knowwehad been able to donate toa localfood bank.She andmy father14this idea,but hadno ideawhere afood bankwould be.15my fatherwas stillquite ableand interestedindoing hisown computersearches,his16todothis hasgradually beengoing down.I lookedit uprightthere and then discoverednot one17three localfood banks,and thecenter for a state-wide foodbank18right therein their town.I gavethem the19and phonenumber,which theyasked for.They seemedto feela great20at

1、A.admit B.abolish C・know D・keep

2、A.finance B.health C.work D.affection

3、A.begged B.ordered C,warned D.rejected

4、A.borrow B.sell C.refuse D.needthis suggestedsolution and I wasvery grateful.

5、A.gave upB.insisted onC.dreamed ofD.applied for

6、A.difficult B.strange C.impossible D.important

7、A.giving B.owing C.lending D.sharing

8、A.belief B.mind C.idea D.opinion

9、A.allow B.consider C.practice D.avoid

10、A.easier B.worse C.less D.stronger

11、A.made B.paid C.spent D.cost

12、A.Real B.Controversial C.Unreasonable D.Right

13、A.delighted B.disappointed C.generous D.energetic

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

31.C

2.A

3.D

4.C、

41.A

2.C

3.C

4.D、

51.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

61.more accurate

2.in

3.detailed

4.barriers

5.to press

6.that

7.the

8.is placed

9.fairly、

10.its

71.him

2.education

3.in

4.who

5.hopeful

6.a

7.as

8..was sentenced

9.better

10.improvingSection III Translation、

81.F

2.B

3.A

4.E

5.D、

91.C

2.F

3.G

4.A

5.D

15、A.Unless B.Although C.If D.When

16、A.chance B.purpose C.desire D.ability

17、A.and B.so C.but D.or

18、A.floated B.located C,covered D.adjusted

19、A.address B.date C.appointment D.sign、egret B.curiosity C.interest D.relief20A.Section IIReading ComprehensionPartA、14A.deleted B.hated C.liked D.foundDirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1James Gross,a psychologyprofessor atStanford University,has a13-year-old daughterwho lovesmath and science.It hasntoccurredto heryet thatsunusual/9he says.But I know in the nextcouple ofyears,itShes alreadybeing pulledout ofclass todo advancedthings with a coupleof otherkids,who areguys.And assomeone whostudieshuman emotionfor aprocession,Gross says,“I knowas timegoes on,she willfeel increasinglylonely as a girlwhos interestedinmath andscience,and beat riskof narrowingher choicesin lifebefore findingout how far shecould havegone.”Gross concernclearly showswhat hasbeenatouchy subjectin the world ofscience fbra longtime:Why arethere stillso fewwomen in science,and howmight thataffect whatwe learn from researchWomennow makeup halfthe nationalworkforce,earn morecollege andgraduate degreesthan men,and bysome estimatesrepresentthe largestsingle economicforce in the world.Yet thegender gapin sciencepersists,toa greater degreethan inotherprofessions,particularly inhigh-end,math-intensive fieldssuch ascomputer scienceand engineering.According toUS CensusBureau statistics,women infields commonlyreferred toas STEMscience,technology,engineering,mathematics madeup7percent ofthat workforcein1970,a figurethat hadjumped to23percent by

1990.But therise essentiallystoppedthere.Two decadeslater,in2011,women madeup26percent of the scienceworkforce.、1According toJames Gross,in thenear futurehis daughtermay.A.become a great scientistB.feel lonelyand havefewer choicesC.be pulledout ofclass withsome guysD.learn mathandsciencebetter andbetter、2We canlearn from the textthat.A.women arecleverer thanmenincollegeB.men representthe largestsingle economicforceC.women makeup morethan50%of thenational workforceD.the numberof womengraduating fromcollege islarger thanthat ofmen、3How does the authordevelop thelast paragraphA,By providingexamples.B.By makingcomments.C.By followingtime order.D.By explainingthe process.、4Which of thefollowingis thebest titlefor thetextA.Why ItIs Importantto GetMore WomenInto ScienceB.James Gross,Confusion AboutHis daughterC.Situation ofWomen in the WholeCountryD.Future ofwomen inthe WorkforceText2Why haveso manyawards ceremoniesappeared recentlyShakespeare neverwon aprize,nor didLeonardo daVinci orAdamSmith orCharles Dickens.It wouldbe possibleto say,however,that inthe past,scientists andartists couldwin patronage1from richpeople-a kingoralordwould givethe artistor scientistmoney tohave thempaint theirpalaces orhelp themdevelop newways ofmaking money.With thechangein socialsystems acrossthe world,this nolonger happens.A lot of scientificresearch isnow citherfunded by the stateor byprivatecompanies.Perhaps awardsceremonies arejust the most recentface ofthis process.However,there ismore toit thanthat.When afilm winsan Oscar,many morepeople willgo andsee itor buythe DVD.When awriterwins theNobel prize,many morepeople buyhis books.When agroup winthe MTVawards,the ceremonyis seenby hundredsofthousands ofpeople acrosstheworld.The resultThe groupsell lotsmore records.Most awardsceremonies arenow sponsoredby bigorganizations orcompanies.This meansthat it is not only theperson whowinsthe awardwho benefitsbut alsothe sponsors.The MTVawards,for example,are greatfor publicisingnotonlymusic butalso MTVitself!On thesurface,it seemsto bea nwin-winn situation,with everyonebeing happy,but letme askyou aquestion-howfardo you think、that publicityand marketingare winninghere,and howmuch genuinerecognition ofachievement istaking place1Why aresomesuccessful peoplelike Shakespearementioned at the verybeginning of the passageA.To showgreat admiration.B.To providethe background.C.To preparefor thetopic.D.To answerthequestion.、2Artists andscientists usedto receivemoney from.A.rich peoplessupport B.ales of their worksC.different awardsD.the government、3The writerthinks awardsactually doa betterjob in.A.getting thewinners greatachievements recognizedB.financially supportinga scientistsor anartist*s workC.improving thestatus、of thegreatest scientistsor artistsD.earning moremoney forthe awardsceremony sponsors4What is the writersattitude towardsawardsceremonies A.Subjective.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Text3In earlyFebruary2019,51-year-old RainerSchimpf andhis teamset outto filmSouth AfricasSardine Runoff thecoast of（迁徙）（）Point ElizabethSardine Run,the annualmigration ofbillions ofsardines asmall seafish,is abig drawfor largepredators,especially thedolphin andwhale.Predators areanimals thatkill andeat otheranimals.In anattempt toobtain thebest imagesof theincrediblenatural phenomenon,Rainer divedinto themiddle ofa spinningball offish.Suddenly thesea movedaround violently,andthe experienceddiver andhis photographerHeinz Toperczer,who was filming fromthe boat,instantly realizedsomething strangewasgoing onSuddenly dolphinsshot out of thewater,a whitespray cameout andthen awhale appearedand graspedRainerWhile Toperczerwasfilmingthe terrifyingturn ofevents withhis videocamera,Rainer,who wastrapped hadfirst andengulfed（吞噬）in darknessinside the whales mouth,was tryingto survive.Nothing canactually prepareyou forthe eventwhen youend up（本能），inside thepure instinctthe divertold BarcroftTV.Knowing inthe whalesmouth,I triedto controlmy fear.But Iwasconvinced thatit wasgoing todive downand release me muchdeeper inthe ocean.”The whalequickly realizedhe wasno sardine!As thewhale turnedsideways,he openedhis mouthslightly toreleaseme,andIwaswashed out,together withwhat feltlike tonsof water,of hismouth,n recalledRainer.Though theentire incidentlasted just

1.8seconds,it feltlike ayear toRainer.Still holdinghis underwatercamera inhis hand,the diverswam tohis boat,where hewas quicklyrescued bythe membersof theteam.The terribleadventure didnot disturbRainer fortoo long.After checkingto ensurehe hadno injuries,the diverreturned to the、water to seek outmore1Which ofthefollowingisthebest titleofthe passageA.A DiversNarrow EscapeFrom AWhales MouthB.The AnnualMigration OfBillions OfSea sardinesC.A FrighteningAnd FantasticExperience UnderSeaD.An AdventurousTrip OffCoast OfPoint Elizabeth、2What animalsdoes SardineRun appealto mostA.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.、3What didRainer probablydo firstonce inthewhalesmouthA.He divedaimlessly B.He crieddesperately.C.He panickedimmediately.D.He struggledviolently.、4According tothe passage,we cansay thatRainer wasvery.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunateText4Nothing ismore refreshingon awarm summerday thanwatching someoneelse work.（打捆）Right now,Im sittingon myporch andwatching youngBeth balingthe bigfield ontop ofthe hill.Shes beenhaying thatfieldfor overten years.Iknow:I puther onthe tractorwhen she was justtwelve yearsold.She pickeda greatday forbaling.Its nottoo hot,and there5sanice breeze.On Monday,when shecut the field,it was so hotIthought thecom wouldstart poppinginthefield.Didnt stopher,though.She juststuck thatbig haton herhead,wrapped awethandkerchief aroundher neck,and setto work,I remember when Iwouldhavedone the same thing.（干草）While Pmhere suckinga lemonade,Beth isdriving the”hay train,“a tractorpulling a baler andan old wagon.Youd thinksomeoneher sizewould neverbe ableto seeover thetractor.But somehowshe manages.When shesfinished,her tracksare verystraight.The wholetime sheshaying,that dogof hersis workingjust ashard,running alongbeside herlike hesafraid shelldrive awaywithouthim.Beth sureknewwhatshewasdoing whenshe trainedhim.The waythe machineworks ispure poetry.Each rowis pushedinto shape.When justenough hayis in abale,itiswrapped up andfastened together.A secondor solater,the balecomes flyingout andinto theoldwagon.The personwho inventedthat machinesurewas somekind ofgenius.Thafs notto sayit worksperfectly.Every onceinawhile abale missesthe mark,especially when you areturning themachine attheend ofa row.That means,of course,that youhave togo backand pickup thosebales andthrow theminto thewagon.I canrememberwhenBeths motherwas herage.She lookedan awfullot like Beth doesnow.Makes aman proudtoseehisdaughter andgranddaughter takingsuch goodcare ofthemselves.Well,I supposeI shouldget upand fillthis glassagain.Not muchfun sittinghere withan emptyglass.、1We canlearnfromthepassagethat atsome timeinthepast the author.A.bought thetractor forBeth B.forced Bethto workat anearly ageC.worked inthefieldlikeBethD.trained thedog to help Bethwork、2In theeyes oftheauthor,the sightof Bethbaling hayis.A.uncommon B.beautifulC.unforgettable D.changeable、3Before throwninto thewagon,the haymust be.A.tied upB.dried upC.cutup D.lined up、4Who doyouthinkis tellingthis storyA.Beths mother.B.Beth^father.C.Beth5s grandmother.D.Beth\grandfather.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsModern-day robotsare programmedto handletasks thatare normallycarried outby humansThey arefaster and

1.accurate thanhumanworkers andnever askfor apay riseor takebreaks!Robots arealso ableto work2,dangerous situationsResearchersattheUniversity ofArkansas inthe UnitedStates saythat themobile robotswhich havebeen createdalready areidealfor thejob ofhospital attendantsThese mobilerobots storea

3.detail mapofthehospital intheir memoryThe robotssensors candetect

4.barrier andquickly getoutofthe wayAlthough theserobots cannotgo upand downstairs,they knowhow

5.press abuttonof anelevatorResearchers ata Massachusetts,university arecreating thefirst robot

6.can constantlychange itsshape accordingtothetask ithasto doThese robotsare calledpolymorphic robotsPolymorphic“means.ability to take differentforms A3D printer

8.place insidethe robot tocreate thedesired shapeThe entireprocess ofchanging formsin thismanner iscalled therapid printingtechnology whichis

9.fair commoninthecar industry to producecomplex3D structuresquickly Oncetherobothas performed10,it task,it canbemelted downand recycledinto anotheruseful partbythe3D printerNelsonMandela is agreatman Theblack people in SouthAfrica aregrateful to

1.he forwhat hedidAt one time black people werenot treatedequally Itwas noteasy forthem tofind agood joband manyfamilies weretoo poortoafford theirchildrens

2.educate In1952Mandela setupalaw officeto helpthe poorblack people

3.trouble Itwas withhis guidance」」that those4Jost heartin lifebecame5hope abouttheir futureAs6matter offact,itwasMandelas dreamtohelpblackpeopleget」thesamerightsV^white peopleHowever,the governmentwassoangry withhim thathe8sentence toprison forlife onRobbenIsland forbeing oneoftheANC leadersHe wasreleased in1990and wasvoted Presidentof SouthAfrica in

9.Now blackpeopleinhiscountry livea much

10.good lifethan before」Mandela devotedall hislife to11improvethe lifeoftheblack inSouth AfricaSection IIITranslationDirections:A.How inner beliefsTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointscan helpB.Why arehabits soimportantC.How to develop positive habitsD.Improve your life E.You can do itF.Action planThesingle mostimportant factorthat contributesto success is whatyou do every single day.It isas simpleas that.Your habitswilldetermine whetheryou aresuccessful ornot.If youhave strongand healthypositive habits,it doesnot matterwhether ornot youfailtoday becauseyou areguaranteed tosucceed inthe long run.Because yourepeat thesame actionsandthesame behaviorsevery singleday,a singlepositive actionwill notchange your life,but thesameaction repeated1,000times will have asignificant impact on your life.For example,if yougo tothe gymonetime,you wontseea big difference inyour life.However,if yougo tothe gym1,000times overa fiveyear period,you willsee abigdifferencein yourbody.The sameprinciple appliesto finance,health,relationships,work,career,and school.Simple positiveactions repeatedeverysingle daywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthe longrun.There9s nothingeasier thandeveloping positive habits.You simplyhave todoevery singledaythe actionyou want to makea habit.Ifyou want todevelop the habit of running,run almostevery day.If you want todevelop thehabit ofeating healthy,eat healthyevery day.If you want todevelop thehabitofreading,read everyday.Habits arecreated byrepetition.The moreyou doan action,the easieritbecomes inthelongrun.If youwanttobe successfulin changing your habits,you shouldthink aboutchanging yourinnerbeliefsabout yourhabits.For example,your oldbelief was:I lovecigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxed.I needcigarette tobe happyand relaxed.If youkeepthis belief,you wontbe ableto keepyour resolutionto stopsmoking fbrvery long.Instead,you shouldadopt thisnew belief:I loveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigarette ispoisonous anddestroys mybody.Yoga makesme happy.You shouldanalyzeyour beliefsand makesure theywont stopyou fromchanging yourhabits.The sameis truewhenyoutry toform positivehabits.If youwanttostart eatinghealthy food,here aresome positivebeliefs youshould startthinking about:Healthy foodis very good for、my health.It givesmealotofenergy andI feelverygood.”4Its nowtime fbryou todevelop positivehabits inyourlifeand avoidyour negative habits.Write down3positivehabits that youwouldlike todevelop and3negative habitsthat youwould like to get rid of.For eachpositivehabit,write downexactly whatactions youregoingtotakeeverysingleday inorder todevelopthenew habit.For eachnegativehabit,write downexactly whatactions yourenotgoing totake inthe nextweeks.Here aresome positivehabitsthatwill leadto success:exercise,healthy food,reading,saving,studying,healthy relationships,hard work,etc.Here aresome negativehabits togetridof:gambling,drug andalcohol abuse,overeating,shyness,etc.、5Everybody canchange.All ittakes iscourage andcommitment.Decide rightnow toimprove yourlife bychangingyourhabits.Takeaction rightnow!Dont beafraid.Yes,you willprobably makemistakes alongthe way.But neverforget thatsuccessisguaranteed foryouif youhave positivehabits inyourlife.If yourefuse toquit,success willbe yours.Making alifestyle changeis challenging,especially whenyouwantto transformmany thingsat once.Here aresome tipstohelp youMake aplan thalyou canstick to.Your planisamap thatwill guideyou onthis journeyof change.When makingyour plan,bespecific.Want toexercise moreDetail thetime ofday whenyou cantake walksand howLong youllwalk.Poet yourplan whereyoullmost oftensee itasareminder.Start small.Break downyour goalsinto small,manageable steps.Is yourlong-term goalto lose20pounds withinthe nextfive、raontlis2If youdliketoeat healthier,consider agoal forthe weekreplacing dessertwithahealthier option,like fruitor yogurt.At theendoftheweek,you11feel successfulknowing youhave metyour goal.、Change onebehavior ata time.Replacing unhealthy behaviors withhealthy onesrequires lime.3To improveyour success,focuson onegoal orchange ata time.As newhealthybehaviorsbecome ahabit,trytoadd anothergoal thatworks towardthe overallchange.4Accepting help from thosewho careabout youand willListen strengthensyour commitment.If youfeel unableto meetyourgoals onyour own,consider seekinghelpfroma psychologist.Psychologists areuniquely trainedto understandthe connectionbetweenthe mindand body,as wellesthefactors thatpromote behaviorchange.Making thechanges thatyouwanttakes timeand commiment,but youcandoit.Just rememberthat noone isperfect.Minormissteps onthe roadto yourgoals arenormal andokay.52A.Ask forsupport.B・Be kindto yourself.C.You caneven thinkof itas anadventure.D.Be determinedto recoverand getback ontrack.E.Youve triedbefore,but withoutfeeling muchsuccess.F.A goodweekly goalwouldbeto loseone pounda week.G.Many peoplerun intoproblems whenthey tryto changetoo muchtoo fast.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D。