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年自流井区考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsA fewyears ago,my youngerbrother and I wentto Norfolk,Virginian byplane.1before wetook off,we heardthe pilotsvoice发电机,throughout theplane,Sorry,ladies andgentlemen.We haveno2on theplane.We have a generatorand weare going to3the engineswith it.We will4in the air andhead toNorfolk,and see what happens.See what happens We are goingto get up in the air,and seewhat happensAt thispoint,one womanstarted crying.Oh,no!Wearegoingto5!”There weresighs of6and anxietyquickly spreadingthroughout theplane,and we hadnt even7yet.Thirty minutespassed andwe werestill8there.Then thevoice of the pilotcame over again JLadies andgentlemen,I knowyou are9so arewe.We onlyhave one engine goingright now,and itis workingdouble time.坟墓.There wascrying10wehadwalked into graveBut thepilot toldus ouroneenginewas workingdouble time,and his11was toget up in the airand seewhat happens!Then wedid.We gotup in the airand12happened.We arrivedin Norfolkand everyone13forstill beingalive.Although Ido sincerelylike to have aplan14seewhat happens”,it reallyisnt sucha badlife strategy.All toooften,I wouldseepeople pursuingtheir goals15with inactionjust becausethey dont have16success.Actually,success willnever beguaranteed.The17thing that you cando isjust getup in theair,and seewhathap-pens.If you are planningto learna newskill,getupin theair,and seewhathappens!”It mightnot be as18as youthought.You might be smarterthan youthought,and theresult could be very19!So dontstay theretrying nothingjust becausethere is no20of guaran-teed success.、1A.Hopefully B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Thankfully
2、A.service B・power C.water D.fuel、3A.shut B.fix C.change D.start、4A.getupB,pack upC.light upD.speed up
5、A.wait B.delay C・crash D.suffer、6A.rumor B.desperation C.disease D.pain
7、A.looked overB・gone outC.got acrossD.taken off、8A.sitting B.checking C.watching D.boarding、9A.puzzled B,patient C.anxious D.embarrassed、10A.,even ifB.as ifC.what ifD.only if、lb A.comment B.complaint C.promise D.plan、
31.B
2.C
3.A、
41.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
51.D
2.B
3.C、
61.which
2.festivals
3.raising
4.their
5..would pray/prayed
6.Traditionally
7.cut
8.the
9.at
10.that、
71.because/as
2.years
3.taller
4.Personally
5..takes
6.hers
7.relaxing
8.a
9.in
10.whichSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.D
3.E
4.F
5.B、
91.D
2.A
3.E
4.G
5.C
12、A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything、13A.escaped B,cheered C.sighed D.praised、14A.less thanB.other thanC,better thanD.more than、15A.frozen B,annoyed C.concerned D.satisfied、16A.realistic B.organized C.potential D.guaranteed、17A.same B.common C.best D.last、18A.interesting B.challenging C.surprising D.encouraging、19A.rewarding B.disappointing C,sorrow D.trouble、20A.meaning B.sign C.action D.rewardSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Even whenyoure extremely busy,you arentusing yourtime with100%efficiency.There aregaps in everyones schedulewherethey arentdoing anythingimportant.Even if your schedulehas nogaps,there isprobably lotsof timewhere you arent workingasfast oras effectivelyas youpossibly could.Why arentyou completelyefficient Itsbecause time isnt thelimiting factor.If itwere thelimiting factor,people couldworknon-stop withoutbreaks orany unproductivedistractions.Instead,people,even thosewho arehighly productive,need totake breaks,拖延occasionally procrastinateand slowdown ontasks throughout the day.The realand mostimportant limiting factor forproductivity isyour energylevels topay attention.Energy levelslimit yourproductivitybecause whenyoure tired,you canhave ampletime andstill notget everythingdone.Your attentionability is also limited,because evenif there are amillion thingsthat needto bedone,you canonly focus on oneor twoat atime.You mightnot be able toinsert another4-5hours into your schedule without makingsome sacrifices.But evenextremely busypeoplecan addan houror twointo theirschedulewithoutcancelling anything.The reasonits hardto findtimeisnta lackof time.It9sbecause you donthaveenough energyleft tofocus onsomething elsethat needsto fitinto yourday.I firstsuspected timewasnt the real problemduring anextremely busyperiod inmy lifeoverayear ago.I wasinsanely busy,butat thattime Istill exercisedregularly.I haddaily-to-do listswith overtwenty items,andIstill foundtime toexercise.However,after afew weeks off,due toillness,I stoppedexercising.I wasnot busyby anystandards,in fact,my schedulewas incrediblylight.Despitethis freetime,I foundit hardto findtime toexercise.It seemedto getpushed later and later into myschedule untilit wasgone.How canIexplain thisodd experienceI believeyou haveknown it.1If someonecant workwith100%efficiency,the mostimportant limitingfactor is.A.a schedulewithout gapsB.breaks anddistractionsC.the limitedtime D.the limitedenergy、2According toparagraph4,everyone,including theextremelybusypeople,can.A.work withoutany restB.focusonmany thingsat atimeC.find somemore timein aday D.do someexercise regularly、3After afewweeksoff,what wasthe changeof thewriters lifeA.He hada longerdaily to-do listwith overtwenty items.B,He stoppeddoing exercise because of the lackof energy.C.He foundit hardto findtime toexercisebecausehe wasbusier.D.He pushedmost of the thingslaterandlaterinhis schedule.、4The writergives theexample ofhimself in the lastparagraph in order to.A.prove what thereallimitingfactorisB.show ushow busilyhe needsto workC.explain howimportant ahealthy bodyisD.tell uswhat anodd experiencehe hasText2A Guideto theUniversityFoodThe TWUCafeteria is open7am to8pm.It servessnacks,drinks,ice creambars andmeals.You canpay withcash oryour IDcards.You canadd mealmoney toyour IDcards atthe FrontDesk.Even ifyou donot buyyour foodinthecafeteria,you canuse thetablesto eatyour lunch,to havemeetings andto study.If you are oncampus inthe eveningor lat at night,you canbuy snacks,fast food,and drinksintheLower Cafelocated inthebottom level of theGouglas Centre.This areais oftenused forentertainment suchas concerts,games orTV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located inthe bottomlevelofMcMillan Hall,is availablefor relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthlyactivities areheld herefor allinternational students.Hours are10am to10pm,closed onSundays.HealthLocated onthe topfloor ofDouglas Hall,the Wellness Centre iscommitted tophysical,emotional andsocial health.A doctorandnurse isavailable ifyou havehealth questionsor needimmediate medicalhelp orpersonal advice.The costof thisis includedin yourmedicalinsurance.Hours areMonday toFriday,9am tonoon and1:00to4:30pm.TransportationThe TWUExpress isa shuttleservice.The shuttletransports studentsbetween campusand theshopping centre,leaving from theMattson Centre.Operation hoursare between8am and3pm.Saturdays only.Round tripfare is$
1.、1What canyou dointheTWU CafeteriaA.Do homeworkand watchTV B.Have mealsand meetwith friends、C.Buy drinksand enjoyconcerts D.Add moneytoyourID andplay chess2Where andwhen canyou cookyour ownfoodA.The TWUCafeteria,Friday B.The LowerCafe,SundayC.The Globe,Friday D.The MattsonCentre,Saturday.、3The Guidetells usthat theWellnessCentre.A.gives adviceon mentalhealth B.offers servicesfree ofchargeC.trains studentsin medicalcare D.isopensix daysa weekText3Youth footballteam membersrescued more than twoweeks aftersudden floodingtrapped themin acave inThailand arenowbeing welllooked afteratahospital inthe northerncity ofChiang Rai.In additionto treatingthe boysfor potentialbody fluidloss,inadequate nutritionand lackof oxygen,their doctorsalso planto closelymonitor themfor symptomsof diseasesthat may have beeninfectedby animalsliving inthe cave.“The nextstep is to makesure thosekids and their familiesare safe,because living in acave providesa differentenvironment,which mightcontain animalsthat couldtransmit...disease^said thelocal hospital.The boysand theirfamily membershave beentold to反胃，watch forsymptoms suchas headache,nausea musclepain ordifficulty breathing,the reportsadded.Yet basedonthelocation wherethe boyswere trapped——morethanfour kilometersfrom the cave complexsmain entrance,pastsome fullysubmerged passages-and thefact theyhave beenswimming outwearing fullscuba facemasks,it seemsunlikely that theywere livingwith batsinthecave orbreathed inbat-associated bacteriaduring theirrescue,several infectiousdisease expertssaid.Itshard toimagine batsgot thatdeep into thecavebecause ofall thosenarrow passageways,but itis possible,“says IanLipkin,an animalexpertand professorattheMailman Schoolof PublicHealth atColumbia University.Its unlikelythat therewould bemany animalsinthere Jnotes Jonathan Epstein,a doctorat EcoHealthAlliance,a nonprofitorganization thatstudies diseasesand how to preventthem.Bats typicallylike torest in areas theycan easilyenter andexit,not inplaces thatfully flood,he adds.一Bats inThailand have been linkedwith awide rangeof virusesthat aresimilar tosevere acuterespiratory syndromeSARSLipkin says.But it seems more likely theboys wouldhavebeenexposed toinfection-causing bacteriawhen theyswam throughthe dirtywaterwith cutsand scrapes.If you are tryingto prioritizeissues withrespect tohealth carefor thesekids,number onewould bepsychologicaldamage andsecond willbe bacterialinfections from the cutsand scrapesthey mayhave encountered.Lipkin says.、1According to the passage,which of thefollowingis NOTthe potentialsymptom of the rescuedteam membersA.Lacking bodywater B.Unbalanced nutritionC.Pain inthe headand musclesD.Adequate oxygen、2The underlinedword submerged”in paragraph3means.A,under thewater B.wild anddangerousC.with animalsD.bat-associated、3Which istrue about the cavesandthetrapped peopleA.JonathanEpsteinthought itpossible for the teammembers to be attackedby batsinthefully-flooded cave.B,Lipkin arguedbats werenot ableto getdeep into the narrowcave wherethe kidswere trapped.C.Lipkin saidthe victimsmightbeinfected whentheir bodywere exposedto bacterialwater during the rescue.D.Lipkin believedthe mostimportant issuefor thecave-trapped teenagerswas infectiousbacteria examination.、4What is the texttype of the passageA.An academicessay aboutbats.B.A newspaperarticle.C・A medicalmagazine.D.A Thaiwebsite aboutsports.Text4Many of us havewondered whatEarth islike beneaththe surface.So havewriters andscientists.In Frenchnovelist JulesVernesmasterpiece Journey tothe Center ofthe Earth,explorers godown to Earths centerand discoveramazing wonders.But inreal life,human beingshavent evencome closetotheplanefscore（核，C）・The core is over6,000km down.The deepestholeever created,according tothe BBC,istheKola SuperdeepBorehole inRussia,which onlygoes
12.3km down.So howdo weknow abouteverything downbelow withoutany samples（密度），One goodway tostart isto thinkaboutthe Earths densitySimon RedfernoftheUniversity ofCambridge inthe UKtoldthe BBC.“The density ofthematerial onEarths surfaceis muchlower thanthe averagedensityofthe wholeEarth,so thattells ustheressomething thathas greaterdensity,“Redfern said.The challengeistofind out which heavymaterials the coreismade of.And themain materialscientists havefound isiron.Theidea is that whenEarth formed
4.5billion yearsago,a lotof ironmade itsway downtothe core,taking up about80percent ofit.Todayscientists arestill workingon findingoutwhichother materialsthe corecouldbemade upof.（土也震学）.You mightalso wonderhow weknow thesize ofthecore.Theres aone-word answer:seismologyWhen anearthquake happens,seismic stationsaround theworld recordthe shockwavesit sendsthroughouttheplanet.Ws likehittingone sideoftheplanet witha hugehammer andlistening onthe otherside forthe noise.Early researchfound thatsome shockwaves,called S-waves”,went missing.S-waves canonly travelthrough solidmaterial,butnot through liquid,so theymust havefound somethingmolten in Earths center.By followingthe S-waves paths,scientists foundoutthat rocksbecame liquidaround3,000km down.There arestill manyquestions abouttheEarths core toanswer.But thestudy ofthe dark world belowisn9t justfbr scientists9curiosity.有磁力的The movementof Earthsmolten ironcore buildsupapowerful magneticfield.It protectsus fromradiation from thesun andis neededfor compassesand GPS systems to work.So perhapsnone ofus willever seteyes onthecore,but itsgood to know itsthere.1The authormentions JulesVernes novelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth inthe firstparagraph to.A.discuss thepossibility ofgoing downtoEarthscenterB.show howmuch humanshave discoveredabout EarthC.paint apicture in our imaginationofthedarkworldbelowD.show humans,deep interestinEarthscenter、2We canlearn fromthe articlethat“S-waves“.A.are oftenused topredict earthquakesB,cannot travelthroughliquidmaterialC.are the most noticeableshockwaves producedby earthquakesD.can travelmost rapidlyat3,000kilometers belowEarths surface、3We caninfer fromthe lastthree paragraphsthat.A.research intoEarths corehas hardlymade anyprogress inrecent yearsB・improvements inGPSsystemscould helppeople findout moreabout EarthC.Earthscorehelps toprotect humansfrom harmD.scientists arelikely toreach Earthscenter withindozens ofyearsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWER SHEET.10points」Dragon Heads-raising Day,1-falls eachyear onthe secondday ofthe secondlunar month,is oneoftheChinese traditional2图腾festival asthe proverbgoes:The dragonis awake,
3.raise hishead^^On thisday,dragons,a prominenttotem inChineseculture,raise
4.they headswith thesound ofthunder Aroundthis time,the earthis burstingwith life—grass andtrees arebeginning toshootup Inancient China,people
5.pray the dragon godbeside ariver ora lakeforthe preciousspring rainto breedtheir crops馄饨6,tradition,food eatenon thisday wasrenamed afterparts ofthedragonFor instance,wontons werecalled“dragonseyes Thespecial foodsusually eatenon thisday includedragons9scales,popcorn andpigs heads」In Shanxi,people gettheir hair7cut ina symbolicmove toremove theold andembrace thenew In8-countryside inHebeiProvince,people wouldfetch waterfrom awell
9.dawn Itwas believed
10.on thisday thewell wasfull ofdragon eggswhich wouldbringthe collectorsgood harvestDear Mary,I amglad tohave heardfrom youand gratefulthat you believe inme somuch Nowlet metalk aboutyour problemYousay inyour letterthat you are upset1-itseemsthatthenew classmatein ourclass isbeyond youineveryway However,I dont」think soFirstly,you thinkshe isthe tallestin ourclass Actuallyyou aretwo2year youngerthan herWhen youreat herage,youare」二sure to be3tall thanher Secondly,you thinkshe ismore beautifulthan you,but Idont thinkso4person,youareas beautiful二」as herYou alsosay it5take muchmore time to cometo schoolbecause your home isfive timesas faraway fromthe schoolas6」her,so you have lesstime tostudy Itdoesnt matter,because anyoneneeds sometimetohavearest,and you can spendthe time7relax yourselfon yourway Whafsmore,at presentyouarethebestinourgrade Ifsimpossible fbrher tocatch upwith you only ifyouwork ashard asbefore Finally,you thinkthatyouare notgood atdrawing,but youhave8-better voiceand singbetter Mary,you aregreat
9.any aspectI stronglybelieve thatyouarethe mostexcellent girlI haveever seenBelieve yourselfand getout ofyour trouble,
10.can be the mostimportant for youBest wishesYourssincerely,LucySection IIITranslation Directions:Reasons whypeopleTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointswho learnmusic aremore likelyto besuccessful、I myselfbecame adrummer ataround theage of11,and haveplayed eversince.1Nowadays,thereisa mountainof evidencesuggestingthat musiceducation is not onlygood foryou,but veryimportant ifyou wanttobesuccessful inlife.So whyare peoplewholearn musicmorelikelytobesuccessful Readon.They aremore creative.Recent researchhas shownthat manysuccessful politicians,businessmen,and peoplein otherfields were、trained ata youngage tobeamusician ofsome kind.2What doesmatter isthat thesepeople credittheir musiceducation withmakingthem morecreative.They connectwith othersbetter.3_Even whenyouareunfamiliar witha location,youcanalways useyour abilityto playmusicto gettoknowthose aroundyou,and establishconnections thatmayhavebeen impossibleto createotherwise.They arebetter atmath.I amnot sureif thisone appliesto me,but ithas longbeen knownthat thereis somekind ofconnection、between mathand music.4If youcan geta sense of musicand musicallanguage,mathematical conceptsshould beginto makemoresense.、5As adrummer,I knowhow tokeep timeinasong andplay tothe beat.In life,I usethose sameskills to maintain someorder inmyschedule.Thus,learning howtomaintaina steadypace notonly makesfor a good musician,but amore productiveand effectiveworkeras well.A.They havemore self-control.B,They havea bettersenseofrhythm.C.Becoming successfulrequires thatyoubeagoodlistener.D.Whether theywere trainedto playthe pianoortheviolin,it doesntmatter.E.Music isoften thoughtof asa usefulway toconnect differentcultures andideas.F.Both dealwith analyzingpuzzles andfinding patternsinordertoworkout solutions.G.From myown experiences,I havebelieved learninghowtoplay aninstrument isbeneficial.Solar energy,which comesfromthe suns rays,is usedfor electricity,hot water,and cooking.1When travelinga longway（稀薄的）.and enteringthe earthsatmosphere theybecome diluteThough solar energy isknown tobe environmentallyfriendly,it hasnotonly someadvantages butalso some disadvantages.、Lets startwith thesimple advantage of solar energy.2To makeelectricity orheat withsolar energyyouonlyneed the suns raysanddont useoil.Solar energyis cheapercompared withelectric heating.3If youlive ina farawayarea where thereareno powerlines,using solar energy canbetheanswer.Even thoughall ofthe aboveis veryuseful,solar energyalso hassomedisadvantages.The maindisadvantage ofsolarenergyis thatitsdilute.This meansyouhavetohavemany solarcollectors fixedaround yourhouse.4Another disadvantageisthatsolar energycantbe producedin allthe places.If yourelivingina part of thisbeautiful planetwherethereisnotmuch sunlightthen usingsolarenergy couldbeaproblem.Of courseifyoulive indesert areas,thesunproduces muchsunshine forthemostpartofthe yearand itisideal forsolarenergycollecting.5Therefore ifyou needelectricity orhot waterduring thenight,like manyofusdo,it canbe aproblem.Youll needbattery systemsthat canstore solarenergy forlater use.A.Solar energyis clean.B,The sunhas muchenergy.C.Lastly,thesunonly shinesduringtheday.D.The sunsrays comefromthefaraway sun.E.That isanother bigadvantageofsolarenergy.F.Fixing solarenergy inyourhomeisagood choiceforyou.G.Solar energymay becheap butthe solarcollectors areexpensive.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.C
3.B
4.A。
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