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年赤水市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsDo youever feel like you are studyinga mad rush ofone subjectafter anotherWhen thingshappen atsuch a]pace,it iseasy tolosesight ofwhat you are learning.It isimportant to2every nowand thento think about what youve beenlearning.Self-reflection meansstopping themadrushand3yourself so your braincan evaluatewhat ithas already4Some peopleprefer todotheir selfreflections5while otherskeep ajournal.Either methodcan work,depending onwhat yourown personal6is.School textbooksare oftendivided intounits.This can make it7for someoneto begin the process ofself-reflection.Watch for the timeswhen youcomplete aunit ofstudy.Sometimes you are remindedthat theunit is8because there is somekind oftest orquiz.Use thesenatural9as opportunitiesto stopand reflect.You shouldfind a10place—anywhere withoutnoise isOK.This caneven besitting atyour deskat schoolwhenyou finishsomething11and the other studentsare stillworking.If you are goingto takenotes,take outyour journal.Write downsomenotes onthings thatyou12learned in this unit.Let yourmind thinkabout thenotes youhave writtenand makesome
13.Sometimes justpausing to think deeplyallows yourbrain to make connections14new informationcan quicklyappear whenyou15it again.Next,thinkaboutthings thatyou stillwonder about.16maybe youlearned about a certainbody system,but you dont17how itworks withtheotherbody systems.Maybe youlearned a new way to solvea mathproblem,but yourenot surewhen to use it.Writing downyour18will helpyou rememberto continueseeking answersthe nexttime you19the sametopic.Self reflection is anessential skillfor a20student.If youhave nevertaken the time toreflect,try itnow.、1A.steady B.fast C.relaxing D.unique、2A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise、3A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping、4A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received、5A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly、6A.pace B.grade C.skill D.style、7A.quick B.necessary C.easy D.hard、8A.finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A
3.D
4.A、
31.B
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.A、
41.C
4.D、
51.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.
1.sweating
2.was
3..have examined
4.but
5.on
6.to gather
7.increasingly
8..fewer
9.relaxation
10.a、
71.inventions
2.what
3.smaller
4.of
5.But
6.has become
7.says
8..to explore
9.ignoring
10.interestingSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.F
3.A
4.D
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.C、9A.breaks B.tests C.units D.periods10A.safe B.familiar C.quiet D.comfortable、11A.correctly B.finally C.early D.independently、12A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully、13A.choices B.decisions C.connections D.improvements、14A.in caseB.so thatC.even ifD.as though、15A.seek B.share C.show D.need、16A.In generalB.Of courseC.For exampleD.As usual、17A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember、18A.opinions B.methods C.worries D.questions、19A.come acrossB.get throughC.think ofD.take away、20A.talented B.successful C.serious D.youngSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1NASA mightbe famousfor sendingrockets upto spacequickly.But it will bemore famousfor makingyour nextholiday comemorequickly.（超音速的）The spaceagency isworking onanew plane,which couldsolve the problems of supersonic flightand vastlyincreasethe speedof journeysabroad.If successful,the planewould be able tofly betweenNew Yorkand London in justthree hours.And itwouldreduce thetime spentflying otherjourneys bya half,since itcould beused morebroadly.Until now,theproblemwith such（声爆）,planes has been thesonic boommade famousby theoriginal Concorde.That happenswhen aplane reachessupersonic speeds.It isa thunderousnoise thatupsets peopleon theground-disturbing animalsand evencausing physicalproblems tomaterials andhousesunderneath.It wasthat effectthat ledCongress toban suchplanes frombeing usedover theUS land,a decisionthat inturn wasresponsiblefbr Concordesfailing to be commerciallyused.In viewof theproblem,the spaceagency hasdeveloped anew technologyand triedit outin windtunnels,and nowbelieves thatitcould beput tocommercial use.That planewill flyas highas55,000feet——far higherthan normal planes——and makea soundofonly60decibels.Thats farless than90decibels thrownout bynormalplanes,and isroughly inline with a caron themotorway orabusy restaurant.“As long as wecan getendorsement from the generalpublic,the planewill probablybe somethingthafs acceptableJ saidPeterCoen,project managerfbr NASAscommercial supersonicresearch team,in anew Bloombergreport.uIf weget approved,we willhave、the full-sized versionof the plane triedout and theplanewill beput into use.”1Why doesthe authormention ConcordeA.To suggestthe rapiddevelopment ofplanes-B.To stressthe negativeeffect ofsonic booms.C.To introducehow acommercial planeis designed.D.To showCongress,impor tantrole inmaking planes.、2What is the fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The basicdata of the newplane.B.The workingprinciple of the newplane.C.The problemsof the newplane.D.The potentialmarket of thenewplane.、3What doesthe underlinedword endorsement“in paragraph5meanA.ResponseB.CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreement、4What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To informpeople ofNASAs newplane.B.To provethe disadvantagesofsupersonic flight.C.To explainwhy speedmatters insupersonicflight.D.To clarifysome misunderstandingsabout commercialplanes.Text2（回忆录）In2011,Amy Chuaput outthe book,Battle Hymnof theTiger Mother,which isher memoirabout thechallenges（养）of beinga parentand tryingto keepto thestrict upbringingshe knewas achild.Controversy overthe bookarose becausemanyreaders did not getthe impressionthat Chuawas tryingtobehumorous abouther parenting methods.There was also miscommunicationabout the purposeof thebook.Many receivedit asa guidefor other parents onhow to use strictmethods topunish andmotivate theirchildren.However,Chua hasalways claimedthe aimof herbook wasonly to share hersuccesses andfailures asa parentin aculturallydiverse world.In thebook,Chua comparesWestern andChinese beliefsand methodsof parenting.In general,Chinese parentsbelieve achildsacademic successis directlylinked to parenting skills.It iscommon forsuch parentsto takesevere measuresto maketheir childrendo（自尊），exactly what they say.In contrast,Western parentsworry moreabout their childrens self-esteem whichdrives theirparentingmethods.As aresult,parentingmethodshave becomeless strictand childrenare notheld to the highstandards theywere in the past.Interestingly,in the West,many peopleagree thatWestern parentingmethods coulduse improvement.Some evensay thatthelaid-back Westernmethods canbe justas damagingas theoverly strictones Chuaconnects withChinese culturebecause moreandmore childrenare notlearning howto face and overcomechallenges.However,experts alsosay thatbeing toostrict withchildren can（反叛）cause rebellion,low self-esteem andpoor parent-child relationships.What everyonecan agreeonis that thereis noperfect waytoparent.Whats morea methodthat workswith onechild willnotnecessarily work with another.Parents arechallenged withfinding thebest methodthat helpseach childlearn tobe aresponsible andconfidentperson.、1What dowe know about Amy Chuas bookA.It amusedreaders greatly.B.It causeda seriousdebate.C.Its abouta tigerand itsmother.D.It*s popularwith bothparents andkids.、2Why didAmyChuawrite thebookA.To shareher experienceasamom.B.To tellinteresting storiesto children.C.To introduceher researchon parenting.D.To helpotherparentseducate theirchildren.、3Whafs themaid ideaof Paragraph2A.What ismost important for children.B.How to help childrento succeedin school.C.The importanceof masteringparenting skills.D.Differences betweenupbringing inChina andthe West.、4What resultmight theWestern parentingmethod bringaboutA.Childrens academicsuccess.B.More positive attitudes towardlife.C.Bad relationshipsbetween parentsand children.D.Childrens lackof experiencein dealingwith difficulties.、5Which ofthefollowingmay the author agreeonA.One parentingmethod doesntworkwithall children.B.A perfectwaytoparent iseasy to find aslongasparents workhard.C.Western parentingmethods arebetter thanthose inChina.D.Chinese parentsare moreworried abouttheirchildrensself-esteem.Text3Lakshmi grewup in India in the firsthalf ofthe twentieth century,seeing manypeople aroundher whodid notget enoughfood,were oftensick anddied young.Tn the1960s,was askedtohelpmanage aprogram toimprove nutritionin hercountry.At thattime,most adviceon nutritioncamefrom NorthAmerican andEuropean countries.Nutritionists suggestedfoods thatwere commonand workedwell forpeople wholivedin thesenations.For example,they toldpoor Indianwomen toeat moremeal andeggs anddrink moreorange juice.But Lakshmi knew thisadvicewas uselessin acountry likeIndia.People theredidnt eatsuch foods.They werenteasy to find.And fbr the poor,such foodswere tooexpensive.Lakshmiknewthat forthe programto work,it hadto fit Indian culture.So shedecided toadjust thenutrition program.She first（营养物）found outwhat healthy middle-class people in Indiaate.She tooknote ofthe nutrientsavailable inthose foods.Then shelookedfor cheap,easy-to-find foods that wouldprovide the same nutrients.She createda balanceddiet oflocally grownfruits,vegetables,and grains.These foodswere cheapand couldbe cookedwithsimple equipment.Her ideaswere thoughtunusual inthe1960s.For example,she insistedthat adiet withoutmeal couldprovide allmajornutrients.Now weknow shewas right.But ittook hercontinuous effortsto getothers tofinally accepther dietabout50years ago.Because ofLakshmis program,Indian childrenalmost doubledtheir foodintake.And manychildren whowould have been hungryandill grewhealthy andstrong.
1、Why didLakshmi thinkEuropean nutritionists9advice wasuselessA.It workedwell forEuropean people.B.It suggestedtoo manyfoods forIndians.C.It was not practicalin Indiaat thattime.D.It includedfoodsthatdidnt existinIndia.、2Lakshmi studiedhealthymiddle-class peoplesdiet inorder to.A.knowabouttheir eatinghabits B.learn aboutIndian cultureC.find outnutrients intheir foodD.write areport onfood nutrients、3Lakshmis balanceddiet wasconsidered unusualbecause peoplethought.A.those foodswere toocheap B.it shouldinclude somemeatC.it providedall majornutrients D.it enabledkids togrow healthy、4What canwe inferabout LakshmiA.She camefrom arich family.B.She dislikedmiddle-class people.C.She workedwith Europeannutritionists.D.She wasa determinedscientist.Text4I satwith myfriend in a well-known coffeeshop ina neighboringtown ofVenice.As weenjoyed ourcoffee,a mancalled thewaiterand placedhis order,Two cupsof coffee,one ontheWegot interestedand observedthat hewas servedwith onecup of coffeebut hepaid fortwo.As soonas heleft,the waiterattached a piece of paper tothe wallsaying“A Cupof Coffee.Similar occasionstookplace twicewhile wewere there.It seemedthat thisgesture wasquite normalat thisplace.However,it wassomething uniqueandconfusing forus.After afew days,when weagain enjoyedcoffee there,a manentered.The waythis manwas dresseddidnotmatch thestandard ortheatmosphere ofthis coffeeshop.Poverty wasevident fromhis looks.As heseated himself,he looked atthe wall andsaid,One cupofcoffee from the wall.The waiterserved coffeeto thisman withrespect anddignity.The manhad hiscoffee andleft withoutpaying.We wereamazed towatch allthis whenthe waitertook offapieceofpaperfrom the wall andthrew itinthedustbin.Now itwasnosurprise forus;the matterwas veryclear.The greatrespect forthe needyshown bypeople inthis townmoved ustotears.Coffee isnot anecessity.However,the pointisthatwhen wetake pleasurein anyblessing,maybe wealso needtothinkaboutthose peoplewho alsoappreciate thatspecific blessingbut cannotafford.Note thewaiter,who getsthe communicationgoing betweenthe affordingandtheneedy witha smileon hisface.Think abouttheman inneed:he entersthe coffeeshop withouthaving tolower hisself-dignity;he hasa freecup ofcoffee withoutasking orknowingabout whohas giventhis cupofcoffeeto him;he onlylooked atthe wall,placed anorder forhimself,enjoyed hiscoffee andleft.Besides,we needto rememberthe roleplayed bythe wallthat reflectsthe generosityand careof people inthis town.、1What madethe authorinterested as well asconfusedA.The waitersmaking normalgestures.B・Customers9buying cofleefbrtheneedy.C.The waitersattaching coffeeorders onthewall.D.Customers,paying forcoffee andhaving itput onthewall.、2The authorthought theman inneed was.A.not properlydressedB.obviously poorC.not rightto leavewithout payingD.strange toorder coffeefromthewall、3In theauthors opinion,coffee is.A.necessary inour lifeB・respect shownfortheneedyC.a blessingto someonewho cantaffordD.a blessingeveryone shouldhave、4The passageis mainlyconcerned about.A.learning fromthe waiterB.buying coffeefor othersC.caring moreaboutthe peopleinneedD.analyzing thecharacters inthe coffeeshopPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsMany athleteshavebeentold thatsmiling while
1.sweat willmake ourefforts feeleasier Amarathon runnersmiled widelythroughthe finalmiles ofhis fastest-ever marathon；afterward,he saidwhat hehad hoped
2.be thatthe smilingwould easehim tothefinish line；But therehasbeenlittle solidscientific evidenceto supportthis ideaIn recentyears severalpast studies
3.examinewhetherdeliberately smilingcanmakechanges tohow peoplefeel psychologicallyduring races,
4.few havelookedatthe physicaleffect
5.sports performanceResearchersdecided
6.gather agroup ofexperienced recreationalrunners andhave themalternatively smilebroadly asthey ranManyoftherunners foundit difficultto smilethroughout thewhole session,though Theirsmiles became
7.increase fixedand、肌肉」unnatural Suchfalse smilesmake8few facialmuscles startworking thanthe sincereversion andmost likelyresult inless9relax andperformance improvementSo thekey tousing ahappy smiletomakeyou10-better runnermay beto smilesincerely and语法填空often neara racesend,but in30-second bursts,rather thanconstantly」November21isthe United NationsWorld TelevisionDay TVis one ofthegreatest1invent ofthe20thcenturyWe mostlyhadto relyon radiosor newspapersto know2,was goingoninthe worldBut afterthe televisionarrives,the world」seems alot3small Itbrings rightinformation toour homePeople areable tocommunicate better,address issuesfaster andbecome」aware4-things happeningaround theworld bywatching thenews5thereisundoubtedly abad sideof TVIt couldbe saidto have力口强destroyed communicationas muchas ithas enhanceditInthe dayswithout televisions,a typicalfamily wouldplay gamesor」just chatwith eachother aftertheir eveningmeals Butsince then,sitting aroundthe TVin silence6become aregular eveningactivity」」Still,theUnitedNations7say thatTV continuallyinvites people8explore beyondtheir livingrooms andthat isundoubtedlytrue Butsometimes,this Hexplorationis althe expenseof9」ignore thepeople closesttousAlthough thetelevision isindeed a」brilliant tool,lets notforget aboutthepeoplesitting nexttousonthecouch Afterall,what goodis watchingsomething10interest ifyoudont wanttoshareyour opinionson itSection III TranslationDirections:What isthe purposeTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsof reading or studyingIf youcant remember what you read orstudy,itwillbeawaste oftime.1One usefulaid thatdoes helpyou特定的rememberwhatyou studyistohave aspecific purposeor reasonfor reading.Why doesa clerkinastore goaway whenyour replyto heroffer tohelp is,No,thank you,Im just looking.Both youand sheknowthat ifyou arentsure whatyou want,youarenot likely to findit.But supposeyou sayinstead,Yes,thank you.I wanta pairofsun glasses/9She says,“Right thisway,please.Its quitethe samewith yourstudying.If youchoose a book,justlookingfbr nothing、in particular,youarelikelyto get justthat-nothing.2Your reasonswill vary;they willinclude readingor studying“tofindout moreabout“，“to understandthe reasonsfbr andtofindout how”.、3Before youstart tostudy,you sayto yourselfsomething likethis,I wantto know why StephenVincent Benethappened towriteabout America”.Because you knowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,you relatethe informationto yourpurpose andremember itbetter.、Reading isnot onesingle activity.4As youread,you takein ideasrapidly andaccurately.But atthe sametime youexpress yourownideas toyourself as you reactto whatyouread.You have a kindof mentalconversation withtheauthor.评彳介This additionalprocessofthinking aboutwhatyouread includesevaluating it,relating itto whatyou alreadyknow,and批评性的using itfor yourown purposes.5One partof criticalreading,asyouhave discovered,is distinguishingbetween factsand证据.opinions.Facts canbe checkedby evidenceOpinions areones ownpersonal reactions.Another partof criticalreading is什隹理.judging sources.Still anotherpart isdrawing accurateinferencesA.This isan effectivestudying way.B.In otherwords,a goodreader isa criticalreader.C.You rememberbetter whenyouknow what yourereading.（过程）D.At leasttwo importantprocesses goon atthesametime.E.It isimportantforstudents tohaveapositiveattitudeto theirstudy.F.But ifyoudoknowwhatyou want,youarealmost suretogetit.G.Perhaps youhave alreadydiscovered somegood waysto keepyourself fromforgetting.、Three infive peopleintheUK holda library card.For some,theyre ashelter fromthe stressesof day-to-day life.1If youreconsideringjoining yourlocal library,now isthetimeto doso.And ifyou needany moreencouragement,here areseveral reasonswhyyou should.、Most librariesintheUK allowmembers ofthe generalpublic tocome andgo asthey like.2You canalso takeoutalibrary cardandborrow booksfor free,although youwill inevitablyfaceafine forlate returns.、3Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswithalibrarycardThere arelots ofmodern ones,aswellas originals,and youcan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyall thetime.Ifs apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatwayto levelthe educationalplaying field.、Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.4Some librarieshave appssoyoucan seewhen yourbooksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooks indigital formatson yourmobiledevice—pretty cool.Libraries areoneofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersofthepublic cancome togetherand actuallybe and、feellikea community.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.5A.Libraries helppeoplelearn.B,Libraries helpeducate thekids.C.They createa greatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downand readabookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers andallow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswere borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetotheworld.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B。
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