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年陕西省渭南市潼关县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points第二节完形填空共小题;每小题分,满分分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项
201.530(、、和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DOneSunday morningmy motherwalked into my room.“1!”she said,proudly holdingup ayellow2withblack andwhite stripes.I madeit justfor you.What do you think^^I3my tongue.How couldI tellMom it was the most hideousone I had everseen“Its perfectfor4J mymother continued.I5someone hadmade adress likethis for me.”6you cantwear it,I thought.But Iknew Momhad spenta lotof timeon thedress.Only the worlds most7daughter would不情愿的refuse.Reluctantly,I putit on.All throughchurch Iprayed,Lord,let meget out of here8anyone seeingme.Especially DennisPearce,the boyIhad a crushon.He wasone of the cutestbright guysat NeptuneHigh.Although we were insome of the sameclasses,Dennis had9taken anynoticeof me.At the end of the serviceI10for thedoor.But Ihad towait on the11while myparents chattedwith theirfriends.Just a little whilelonger...Then12the cornerof myeye Isaw thePearce approaching.13I couldescape,Dennis wasright besideme.I startedgabbing amile aminute,hoping ifI keptit14he wouldntnotice myhorrible dress.UI amgoing to college inSeptember,I said.“Thats great/9Dennis replied.got15to thepolice academy.”“Wow!I said.Somehow Ikept theconversation going.Soon wewere walkingto theparking lottogether.The nextthing IknewDennis hadfirst asked me16We courtedthrough college,and eventuallygot mamed.Months afterour weddingI askedDennis ifhe rememberedthe day17hehad firstaskedmeout.“You betI doJ hesaid.uYou werealways18in school,almost standoffishcoldhearted.I didntthink youdbe muchfun.But youwereso animatedlively whenwe talkedonthechurch steps,I wanted to get to knowyou better.Maybe that19yellow dresswasnt20I wouldhave chosen,but thatday itwas theperfect dressforme.、1A.Strange B.Surprise C.Interesting D.Puzzled、2A.dress B.coat C.skirt D.hat
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A
3.C
4.B、
31.B
2.B
3.A、
41.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
51.C
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.
1.was spent
2.that
3.to make
4.it
5..failure
6..faced
7.confident
8.of
9.Lately
10.get、
71.differently
2.to
3.that
4.have left/left
5..which
6.explanation
7.freedom
8.for
9.challenging
10.butSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.A
3.D
4.E
5.F、
91.G
2.E
3.A
4.D
5.B
3、A.beat B.held C.bit D.caught、4A.the partyB,church C,school D.your birthday、5A.hope B.expected C.wish D.wished、6A.Too beautifulB.Too bigC.Too smallD.Too bad、7A.ungrateful B.lovely C,considerate D.responsible、8A.beyond B.before C.until D.without、9A.never B,sometimes C,frequently D.ever、10A.made B.ran C.escaped D.walked、叩11A.st sB.gate C.door D.bench12A.within B.outofC.beside D.off、13A.Until B.After C.Not untilD.Before、14A.on B.back C.in D.up
15、A.agreed B・accepted C.permitted D.allowed、16A.my telephoneB.my addressC.out D.in17A.that B.which C,on whenD.when、18A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still、19A.blue-white stripedB,black andwhite stripesC.zebra-striped D.yellow-white-striped、20A.what B.which C.that D.oneSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1As self-driving carscome closerto beingcommon onAmerican roads,much oftherhetoric(浮夸之词)promotingthem hastodo withsafety.About40,000people dieon USroads everyyear,and drivererrors arelinked tomore than90percent ofcrashes.But(自动的)many ofthe biggestsupporters of autonomous vehiclesarent car companies lookingto improvethe safetyof theirexistingproducts.Huge supportfor self-driving technologiesis comingfrom Silicon Valley greatcompanies likeGoogle andApple.Those ofus whohave studiedthe relationshipbetween technologyand societytend tolook morecarefully at the reasonsbehind any(动technological push.In thiscase,its clearthat inaddition tosolving safetyconcerns,Silicon Valleyfirms have a strongincentive机)to createa newplace forincreasing the use oftheir digital devices.Every minutepeople spendon theirmobile phonesprovides一一data andoften moneyto tech companies.At present,digitaldevicesand driving are inconflict:There areserious,often fatalconsequences whendrivers usesmartphones to(管理者)talk orto text.Regulators andsafety supporterslook tosolve dialconflict bybanning phoneuse whiledriving,as hashappenedin almostevery state.But the techcompaniesare takinga differentapproach.The obviousanswer forSilicon Valleyis tocreatean automobilein whichcontinuous cellphoneuse nolonger causesa threatto anyone.In recentyears,the amountof timeadults spendon theirmobile deviceshas grownrapidly.At themoment,its aroundfour hoursaday for the averageadult in the US.However,that rapidgrowth is likely toslow downas peoplerun outof timethats availableforthem upto usetheir devices,unless,of course,theres a new block of timethat suddenlyopens up.The averageAmerican nowspendsabout48minutes ina carevery day,a sizeableopportunity forincreased cellphoneuse.So asthe publicconversation aroundautonomous carspays attentionto thesafety advantages,dont forgetthetechindustryspowerful desirefor moreprofits,which goeswell beyondsimply savingus fromourselves.、1Who areresponsible formost traffic accidents inAmericaA.Car companies.B.Drivers.C.Tech companies.D.Self-driving cars.、2What pushesSiliconValleyto promoteself-driving technologiesA.To makemore money.B,To reducetrafficaccidents.C.To limittheuseof digitaldevices.D.To supportcarcompanies.、3What doesthe underlinedphrasea newblockoftime^possibly refertoA.The workingtime.B.Peoples sparetime.C.The timespent inthe car.D.The timespent onmobile devices.、4What can we knowfrom the passageA.We shouldteach peopleto strictlyobey trafficrules.B.The writercalls onus tolook atautonomous carswisely.C.Car companiesare theleading promotersof self-driving cars.D.No solutionto theconflict betweenmobile phoneuse anddriving has been foundyet.Text2Books YoullNeed ForYour ShelfIn Fall2017♦Swing Time-By Zadie SmithThe authorof countlessessays has anewwork offiction onthe way,and,once again,shes lookingat youngwomen ofcolorfinding theirlives asthey growinto adulthood.In SwingTime,its twofriends whoshare apassion fbrdancing.As thewomen reachtheir20s,they partways—but theirfriendship continuesthroughout theirlives.♦Another PlaceYouve NeverBeen-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collectionis aset ofconnected stories,each abouta youngwoman namedTracy wholives andworks asa waitress.The storiesfollowTracy fromchildhood topresent day,through partiesinto theworking world.Some areshowed byTracy herself,but weregivena fullerview of her characterfrom storiestold fromeyes ofothers.♦Moonglow-By Michael Chabon一MichaelChabondrew inspirationfor hisnew novelfrom storieshis grandfather told in1989stories ofa colorfullife thattouchedon unexpectedbits ofhistory.It promisesto bearall ofChabons bestqualities:amazing accounts,real andknowable characters,and ataste oftop humor.♦Whatever Happenedto InterracialLove-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collinsdied in1988at just
46.Written severaldecades ago,the storiesoffer anhonest,artful peepholeinto thethoughtsand experiencesoftheblack peopleand womenabout whomCollins writes.、1If Andywants toread somethingfunny,whose bookcan berecommendedA.ZadieSmithB.Michael ChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman、2In whichpart ofa librarycan weprobably findSwing TimeA.Math B.WomenC.History D.Medicine、3The bookAnother PlaceYou\e NeverBeen iswritten byfollowing.A,order oftime B.order ofspaceC・order ofimportance D.order ofemergencyText3Finding true love can be preytough fora lotof people,but alady from a fairlywell-known SanFrancisco advertisingagencyseems tothink moneyhelps.She isoffering$10,000to anyof herfriends whocan introduce herto her Mr.Right.She wantsto findherfuture husbandthrough thisway.The unnamedhusband seekerwho sentout theemail hadjust finishedreading thebest-selling booknamed LeanIn.It was11p.m.on aSunday night and sherealized thiswas thesecond self-help bookshe hadread inthe month.She wasstill single.Things werenotlooking fine,but therewas hopefor herstill.If thebook hadtaught heranything,itwasthat sheneeded totake amore positiverole infindinglove.After all,if shewantedtoget a better job,she wouldntjust sitoutside anemployers buildingand waitfor someoneto offeritto her,so whyshould findinga husbandbe anydifferent Butinstead ofgoing outand meetingnew peopleshe decidedto writeanemail toall herfriends,offering togive them$10,000on herwedding dayif anyof themmanaged tointroducehertoherfuturehusband.“I amwriting youtoday becauseIve decidedto makean aggressiveaction planon findingthe manthat Igettohang outwithforever/9the womanwrites inher email.Introducing me tomy husband isjust nothigh onyour to-do list.But Ithink I have anidea thatmightchange that...”You guessedit,and thisis whereshe offersto rewardher closestfriends^^with coldhard cash.“I willpersonally giveten thousanddollars to the friendwho introducesmetomyhusband.”Here ishow theprogram works:Step1:You setme upon adate witha man.Step2:1marry thatman.Step3:1give you$10,000on mywedding day.I knowyoure thinkingthat thisis nuts.Just plaincrazy.You canfind ahusband withoutgiving$10,000/Well forstarters,thankyou!Im happy.”、1What doesthe ladyoffer$10,000to anyofherfriends forA.Celebrating thefact thatshe hasmade adecision to find ahusband.B.Checking thepower ofmoney amongher circleof friends.C.Encouraging herfriends tohelp findher Mr.Right.D.Sharing herhappiness ofhaving foundtruelove.、2What doesthe underlinedword“nuts”mean inthe lastparagraphA.delicious B.sensibleC.angry D.foolish、3Whats thepurpose ofthe authorsmentioning gettingabetterjob inParagraph2A.To stressthe importanceof findinga goodjob.B,To stressthe importanceof takinga positiveattitude.C.To showthat waitingpatiently isnecessary toget ajob.D.To statethat we need tobe patientbefore ajob isoffered.、4What kindof persondoyouthink thelady isA.Adventurous B.ImaginativeC.Considerate D.PoliteText4We humanbeings needto stayin touchwith nature-many studiesshow howmuch betterpeople feelwhen insight oftrees.Yet evenmore importantly,nature itselfneeds usto stayin touch.Many politiciansand scientistshave toldus thatwe cannconquernature,but inreality naturewill alwaysbe beyondour control---we dohave thepower todestroy it.The fateof allthe animalsand theirhabitatsdepends largelyon ourattitude towardsthem.Whether ornot weourselves survivedepends onhow wellwe lookafter therest.For oursake as well astheirs,weneedto considerit seriously.But howcanwecare atall if we spendour livesindoors Bornin SouthLondon at theend oftheSecond WorldWar,at leastI knewwhat a sparrowwas theyrerare nowand youcouldnt puta spadeinto ourtiny gardenwithout cuttinga wormin half.We knew,too,极度城市化that milkcomes fromcows andthat oldmen cangrow amazingcarrots onpoor land.Ultra-urban aswe mayhave been,at leastwewere in touch.Now wehaveageneration whofrankly arenot intouch.So howcan theycare ifthe countrysideis soldoff tothe highestbidders,and usedto parkhelicopters,and ourcrops comefree fromMonsanto andour livestocklive in factories Theywill knowno otherway.But ifwe settlefortheultra-urban life,ifweallow allwilderness tobe compromisedand handour farmingover toindustrialchemists then,quite simply,theworldwill fallapart—as ithasbeendoing already.We have to rethinkwhat agricultureis reallyfor,andwhy conservationmatters tous,as wellas toother creatures.Changes ofstrategies beginwith attitudeand attitudebegins withawareness.、1Which ofthefollowingopinions willthe authorbe forA.Technology willhelp humanscontrol naturecompletely.B.Conquering natureis thepolicy ofhuman society.C.Humans havetofinda wayto livein harmonywith nature.D.We willlose controlof naturewith thedevelopment ofsociety.、2The secondparagraph isintended totell usthat citypeople inthe past.A,wereinclose touchwith natureB.managed tosurvive inthe warC.killed theworms inthe earthcruellyD.hadahealthier dietthan us、3The newgeneration showno concernabout theultra-urban patternjust becauseA.modern agriculturedoesnt needhard workB.high profitscanbemade byselling citylandC.they arecut offfrom natureD.livestock livinginfactoriesare tastier、4From thepassage wecan guessthat Monsantoislikelyto beA.a chemicalfertilizer plantB・a scientistgood atfarmingC.a constructioncorporationD.a bigagricultural company、5Towards theendofthepassage,the authorreminds ustoA,move tothe countrysideB.reflect onour pastbehaviorsC.leave spacefor wildanimalsD.tum farmsinto bigfactoriesPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsTime flying,it isonly severaldays awayfrom theentrance examinationtocollegein
1.How Iregret thatmuch time
2.spend inplaying computergames beforeIt isat thismoment3,I reallyrealize howimportant itis todo everythingI can
4.make upfor whatI haven9t learnedIn the past,I wouldtake
5.for grantedthat1could beadmitted toa gooduniversity withouthard workBut afterseveral一times of
6.fail Icame tounderstand thesaying“no pains,no gains”At present,I haveno choicebut tostudy harderthan everbefore Although
7.face witha greatpressure,lamstill二8confidence,firmly believingthat Ican achievemy goalso longas Iadjust mymind,make gooduse9-every minuteandgive fullplay tomy potential
10.Late,with thehelp ofmy teachersand students,Ihavemade greatprogressI amproud ofbeing astudent ofQujing NolMiddle SchoolI like my schoolbecause itcan setup aplatform forusstudents torealize ourdreams Ilikemyteachers becausethey canbuild abridge forus studentsto successMayour school
11.get betterand betterinthe future!Generally speaking,when youhave returnedhome froma foreigncountry,youll noticeyourself doingthings alittle
1.different Maybeyoull startriding yourbike tothe supermarketrather thandrivingacar Youllbegin todance
2.a different节奏rhythm becauseits theonly way3-makes senseto youOne dayyour heartwill startmissing thosefar-away sights,sounds and」湿润smells thatyou4leave behind---the humidityofarainforest aftera downpour,the heavenlysmell offood atthe streetmarket交响乐and theorchestra ofmonkeys,birds andother wildthings outsideyour windowat night,5-sent youto sleepLife hasforeverchanged,and the6_explain issimple:youve leftalittlepiece ofyour heartbehind thatyoull neverget backYour newfoundsense ofJ」天堂7free willhave yousearch theInternet8-thebestdeals onflights tofind thelast undiscoveredparadise besides
9.challengethe oldversion ofyourself withnew interests,pastimes,foods andways ofunderstanding theworld aroundyou Itsnot amatter ofwhetheryoull startanother adventure,10,whenSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points治愈.A newstudy suggeststhat thetiming ofa woundaffects thespeed atwhich itheals Woundssuffered duringthe dayhealaround60percent fasterthan thoseat night.The studyshowed howthe bodies9circadian rhythm昼夜节奏controlled thehealing of wounds.
1、It tellsour bodieswhen to、,wake up,eat andsleep ina circle---a seriesof activitiesthat repeatthemselves dayafter day.2Inthestudy,researchers foundthat skincells movedfaster torepair woundssuffered duringthe dayTheir findingswere publishedinthe journalScience TranslationalMedicine.、,The researchersexamined cells,mice,and burninjury databases.3Night-time bums-bums sufferedbetween8oclock at nightand8oclock thenext morning——were95percent healedafter anaverage of28days.But afteron averageof17days,daytime bums——bums sufferedbetween8oclock inthe morningand8atnight——were
95、.percent healed.
4、Wounds arevery costlyto treat.5,In BritainsNational HealthServices,fbr example,such servicescost around$
6.56billion peryear.Experts saythe highcost result,in part,fromalack ofdrugs thatspeed upthe closureofwounds.A.Each cyclelasts about24hours.B,The circadianrhythm islike aclock ortimer.C.Specifically,their investigationfound thefollowing information.D.The newstudy7s findingscould helpscientists developbetter drugs.E.In otherwords,night-time injuriestook anaverageof11days longerto heal.F.Worldwide,billions ofdollars arespent everyyear onwound-treatment services.G.That swhatagroup ofresearchers froma universityin Canadarecently published.Here aretips fora successfulspeech froma professionalspeechwriter:No speechshould lastmore than20minutes.1The SermonontheMount,a collectionof sayingsand teachingsof Jesus,for example,lasted hardlymore thanthree minutes.Focus onone topic.Were humanand tendto havelots ofthoughts,opinions andideas.You haveto makeproper selection.2Include(观点).and expandonly thosethat explainand supportyour viewpoint、3Its importantto rememberthat yourwords mustbe hearableand understandablethe firsttime out.Humour isvital.4Ronald Reaganalways wantedto jokeatthestart ofa speechbecause heneeded thequick victoryof laughter.It helpedhim relax.It alsohelped the audience relax.Dont forgetto saythanks.You shouldalways,atthe beginning ofthe speech,thank theperson whoinvited youand introducedyou.5While youredoing it,theaudiencegets achance to daydream andsettle down.Theyre going todaydreamat somepoint anyway,and itmayaswellbe beforeyou gettotheheart ofyour remarks.A.Choose yourwords carefully.B.And sayingthanks atthe beginninghasapractical purpose.C.First youhavetowork outwhat youregoingtosay.D.Every speechneeds it,and youneed it,too,probably atthebeginning.E.Stick toone subject—thefutureofthesoccer club,for example.F.This processtakes time,so startonce youbegin thinkingabout thespeech.G.The moreimportant themessage is,the lesstime itrequires tosay it.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A。