2023年龙州县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年龙州县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsDusty ismy sonJacks favoritepet.They have a specialconnection thatis a]to see.After shefinishes herdinner atnight,Dustywill run into Jacksroom to2on thepillow besidehim.During theday shell3him around,jump intohis arms,and even4with a“meow”every timehe callsher name.5a few weeks agoDusty beganto lose6,She ateless andless andlost some of herfur.She7壁橱.going afterjack aroundand hidin my daughters oldcloset She8only todrink waterand thenquickly returnedthere.I was9that wewere goingto losther andprayed toGod that shed returnto

10.1didn*t wantJack tolosehis furryfriend.11,after afewweeksshe startedto spendtime outsidethe12again.In addition,her13recovered.Soon herfur grewback andshe gainedweight.Once againshe becamemy sonsconstant14and Ithanked Godforbringing herback tohim.康复I can15why shed gone offby herselfto take the timeto healfrom herillness.There havebeen manytimes in my ownlifewhen fear,sickness andsadness havebeaten me and Fvejust neededto finda quietinmyown16to thinkand toheal.17,every time Ive doneso myheart isfilled withGods18,making mebetter andstronger thanI wasbefore.When lifeheats you down,dont

19.Go within.Allow Godslove tofill youand toheal you.And thengo outand20that lovewiththe world.

1、A.delight B.shock C.honor D.prize、2A.hide、3A.look forB.runintoC.follow D.guide

4、A.answer B.challenge C.reward D.impress、B.Instead C,Therefore D.However5A.BesidesB.sleep C.hunt D.guard

6、A.memory B.sight C.weight D.hearing

7、A.delayed B.risked C.escaped D.stopped

8、A.set outB・came outC.called putD.work out

9、A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.worried D.relieved

10、A.health B.safety C.calm D.peace、11A.Mercifully B.Interestingly C.Thankfully D.Undoubtedly

5、_________How doyou getyour energyup Beforethe meeting,collect yourthoughts about the goalof themeeting-yours and the others.Onceyou gothrough thedoorway,no longerthink aboutyourself.Focus on the personyou aremeeting tofind outwhat heis interestedin.Properly collectedenergy comesacross when we sincerelybelieve something.When youspeak withenergy,you areinvolved withyouraudience andyour message.You createan airof certainty.The audiencemay disagreewith you,but theycant questionyourbelief.The moderncompetitive sportof weightliftingoriginated in19th-century Europeand wasincluded in the firstmodern（、Olympic Gamesin

1896.At thattime,simple competitionswere heldto seewho couldlift theheaviest weight.The firstworldwide weightliftingchampionships wereheld inLondon in

1891.At thattime,there wereno femalecompetitors.（）Today,the WorldWeightlifting Championships,organized bythe InternationalWeightlifting FederationIWF,are heldevery year.22Weightlifting as an Olympicevent gotoff toan unsmoothstart.It wasnot heldas aseparate eventin the first gamesheld in1896,、but asa fieldevent.3The sportreturned to the Olympicsagain in1904,this timeas partof theathletics program.Not until1920did（首weightlifting makeits realOlympic comeback.The1920Olympic Games,held inAntwerp,Belgium,marked weightliftingsdebut次露面）asaseparate event.4Previously,weightlifters in the Olympicswere allrequired tocompete againsteach other,regardless oftheirsize.One-hand liftingwas droppedfrom thesport in

1928.Various weightliftingexercises wereadded andlater removedovermany yearsuntil

1972.

5、The2000Olympic Gamesin Sydneysaw theintroduction of the women9s competition,although theIWF hasheldthe WorldWeightlifting Championshipsfor womensince

1987.A.The1940and1944Games werecanceled.B.It isa sportin whichbarbells arelifted competitively.C.The1900Games hadno weightliftingpresence at all.D.The championshipsinclude15separate weighttypes forboth menand women.E.The1972Olympic Gamesfinally presentedthe weightliftingprogram inits presentform.F.The sport,however,dates back to ancientcivilizations includingChina,Egypt andGreece.G.The AntwerpGames alsointroduced one-hand liftingand weightdivisions to the newevent.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.

1.C

4.B、

41.B

2.D

3.B

4.D、

51.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.

1.being

2.where

3.disappointed

4.to

5..caught

6.to stop

7.cycling

8.Did

9.mine

10.suddenly

7.

1.ran

8.go

9.was pushed

10.if/whether

11.with

12.but

13.later

14..sweetly

15.from

16.kindnessSection IIITranslation

3.D

4.C

5.E、

91.F

2.D

3.C

4.G

5.E12A.pillow B.closet C.suitcase D.kitchen、13A.appetite B.pride C.confidence D.curiosity、14A.relative B.companion C.guarantee D.understand、15A.prove B.forecast C.guarantee D.understand、16A.view B.soul C.choice D.opinion17A.Honestly B.Eventually C.Joyfully D.Regretfully18A.behavior B.happiness C.love D.words、19A.keep onB.turn backC.march onD.exchange20A.share B.compare C.link D.exchangeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1No oneknew PrinceEdward Streetas wellas PierreDupin.He haddelivered milkto thefamilies onthe streetfor thirty years.Forthe pastfifteen yearsa largewhite horsenamed Josephpulled hismilk wagon.Joseph wasa gentlehorse withbeautiful spiritshining outofits eyes,so Pierrenamed himafter SaintJoseph.Every morningat five,Pierre arrived at themilk companysstables tofind Josephwaiting forhim,Pierre wouldcall,“Good什morning,my oldiend.”,as heclimbed intohis seat,while Josephturned hishead towardthe driver.And thetwo wouldgoproudly downthe street.Without anyorder fromPierre,the wagonwould rolldown threestreets.Then itturned rightfor twostreets,before turningleft toSaint CatherineStreet.The horsefinally stoppedat the first houseon PrinceEdward Street.There,Joseph wouldwaitperhaps thirtyseconds for Pierre to get downoff hisseat andput abottle ofmilk at the frontdoor.Pierre knewevery oneof theforty familiesthat gotmilk.The cooksknew thatPierre couldnot reador write;so,instead ofleavingorders inan emptymilk bottle,they simplysang outif theyneeded anextra bottle.领Pierre alsohad awonderful memory.When hearrivedat the stablehe always remembered totell Jacques,the foreman班of thestables,The Pacquinstook anextra bottlethis morning;the Lemoinesbought apint ofcream Mostof the drivers hadto makeoutthe weeklybills andcollect themoney.But Jacques,liking Pierre,never askedhim todo this.One day the presidentof themilk companycame toinspect the early morningmilk deliveries.Jacques pointedto Pierre andsaid:See howthe horselistens andhow heturns hishead towardPierre Seethe lookin thathorses eyesYou know,I thinkthose twoshare a secret.I haveoften feltit.He isgetting old.Maybe heought to be givena rest,and asmall pension.“But ofcourse,“the presidentlaughed.He has been onthis jobnow forthirtyyears.All whoknow himlove him.Tell himit istimehe rested.He willget hispay everyweek asbefdre.”But Pierre refused to leave hisjob.He saidhis lifewould benothing ifhe couldnot driveJoseph every day.We aretwo oldmen,“he saidto Jacques.Let uswear outtogether.When Josephis readyto leave,then Itoo willdo so.”Then onecold morningJacques hadterrible newsforPierre.Jacques said,“Pierre,your horse,Joseph,didnt wakeup.He wasveryold,Pierre.^^Jacques saidsoftly.He isover inhis stall,looking verypeaceful.Go overand seePierre tookone stepforward,thenturned No...no...I cannotsee Josephagain.You youdon*t understand,Jacques.For yearsPierre hadworn alarge heavycap thatcame downlow over his eyes.It keptoutthebitter coldwind.Now,Jacques lookedintoPierres eyes and hesaw somethingthat shockedhim.He sawa dead,lifeless lookin them.“Take theday off,Pierre,“Jacques said.Pierre walkedto thecorner andstepped into the street.There wasa warningshout from the（尖锐的杀车声）driver of a bigtruck...there was the screechof rubbertires asthe trucktried tostop.But Pierreheard nothing.Five minuteslater adoctor said,“Hes deadkilled instantly.^^“I couldnthelp it,the truckdriver said.He walkedin frontof mytruck.He neversaw it,I guess.Why,he walkedas thoughhewere blind.”The doctorbent down.Blind Ofcourse,this manhasbeenblind forfive years.He turnedto Jacques,“Didnt youknow he wasblind”No...no.・・Jacques saidsoftly.None ofus knew.Only one...only oneknew—a friendof his,named Joseph...It wasa secret,I thinkJust betweenthose two.”、1According to thefirstthree paragraphs,we canknow that.A.Joseph wasnamed after an unknownmanB.Pierre knewall thesmall streetsin the city betterthan anyoneelseC.Joseph managedto delivermilk byitself evenwithout PierrescompanyD.PierreandJoseph seemedto understandeach otherand cooperatedvery well、2Why didPierrerefusetoleavehis jobA.He thoughthe wasnot oldenough toretire.B.The pensionwas toosmall tosupport hislife.C.He wasunwilling tobe separatedfrom Joseph.D.He wantedto getpromoted toforeman.、3Which of the followingcan bestdescribe PierreA.well-received andtrustworthy B.cruel andgreedyC.sensitive andhumorous D.creative andenthusiastic、4The underlinedsentences implythat.A.Jacques hadknown thefact thatPierre wasblind for a longtimeB.the deathof Josephdrove Pierreto despairof lifeC.Pierre wantedto commitsuicide because of hisblindnessD.Jacques wasafraid tosee Pierresempty eyes、5Which of the followingdoes NOTindicate PierresblindnessA.Pierre knewevery oneof theforty familiesthat gotmilk.B.You know,I thinkthose twoshareasecret.I haveoften feltit.C.I cannotsee Josephagain.You dontunderstand,Jacques.D.For yearsPierre hadworn alarge heavycap thatcame downlow overhis eyes.、6What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.A caringfriend B.A caringmilk companyC・A secretof ahorse D.A secretfor twoText2On thedaythe tornado hit,there wasno signsevere weatherwas onits way——the skywas blueand thesun hadbeen out.Myhusband Jimmyand Iwere watchingTV upstairs.No soonerhad we got thecoverage of the tornadothan itwas ontop ofus.It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.The bonesofthe house shook,and thepower wentout.We hadthree flightsof stepstogetthrough toget to the relativesafety of thefirstfloor.As westruggled toreach thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Pieces of glass thatlooked likecrushed icefleweverywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhaveimpaled us.By thetimeIreached thecloset,Jimmy pushedme downto thecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecauseof the wind.I graspedJimmys armand triedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand headwere fullofglass,but inthat moment,I feltno pain.If Ihadlet go,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All of a sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.I thoughthewasgone.And theneverythingstopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.Jimmy said hedgooutside tocheck.NoJ Isaid.“Dont leaveme.Dont leaveme.”Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four of the twelvetown housesin ourunit werecompletely destroyed.Of thehouses leftstanding,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Which of thefollowingsentences isNOT theevidence toshow the tornado isviolentA.It wasthe loudestthing Ihave everheard.B.The bonesofthehouseshook,and thepower wentout.C.Our neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.D.Pieces ofglass thatlooked likecrushed iceflew everywhere.、2From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.The couplehad predictedthe arrivalofthetornado inadvance.B.Jimmy flewright outthe backofthehouse andinto thebay duringthetornado.C.The three-foot-tree flewover thecouples headand injuredthem badly.D.The authorstill feltscared whenthetornadowas suddenlyover.、3Why didthe authorfeel nopain”in paragraph4A.She didnthurt badlyenough to sense the pain.B.She wasseverely injuredand failedtosensethepain.C.Her attentionwas fullyfocused onher husband.D.She hadlet herhusband goaway fromher hand.、4Which ofthefollowingphrases bestdescribes thecouples experiencein this tornadoA.A thrillingadventure B.A narrowescapeC・A riskyattempt D.A seriousaccidentText3Suppose youwork ina bigfirm andfind Englishvery importantfor yourjob becauseyou oftendeal withforeign businessmen.Now you are lookingfor aplace whereyou canimprove yourEnglish,especially yourspoken English.Here aresome advertisementsabout Englishlanguage trainingfrom newspaper.You mayfind theinformation youneed.Global EnglishCenter*General Englishin allfour skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.*3-month700yuan,6-month1,200yuan andone-year2,000yuan courses.*Choices ofmorning orevening classes,3hours perday,Mon—Fri.*Experienced collegeEnglish teachers.*Close tocity center and busstops.Tel:67705272Add:105Ahongshan Road,2082Modern LanguageSchool*Special coursesin Englishfor business,travel,banking,hotel managementand officeskills.*Small classes12-16students onSat.Sun.from2:00—5:00p.m.*Native English teachers fromCanada and the USA.*Language laband computerssupplied.*3-month course:1,050yuan;6-month course:1,850yuan.Write orphone:Modem LanguageSchool,675Park Road.2056Tel:67353019The21st CenturyEnglish TrainingCentre*We specializein effectiveteaching at all levels.*We offermorning orafternoon class,both threemonths anda halfatacost of800yuan.*We alsohaveasix-week TOEFLpreparation classduring winterand summerholidays.*Entrance exams:June.1and Dec.1*Only15-minute walkfrom citycentre.Call67801642for moreinformationThe International House ofEnglish*Three/Six-month Englishcourses forstudents ofall levelsatavery lowcost:60yuan for12hours perweek:convenient classhours:9:00—12:00a.m.and2:00—5:00p.m.*A4-month evening programme speciallyfor developingspeaking skillssame costas dayclasses.*Free sightseeing and socialactivities*Very closeto theCentral Park.For furtherinformation call

67432308、1You workfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Which schoolwill youchooseA.Global EnglishCenter andModem LanguageSchool.B.Global EnglishCenter and the International House.C.Modern LanguageSchool and the21st Century.D.The21st Centuryand theInternational House.、2The21st Centuryis differentfrom theother threeschools inthat.A.its teachingquality isbetter B.it isnearest tothecitycentreC.its coursesare moreadvanced D.it requiresan entranceexamination、3You willprobably preferto gototheInternationalHousebecause it.A.offers freesightseeingandsocial activitiesB.has aspecial coursein spokenEnglishC.costs lessthan theother schoolsD.has nativeEnglishteachers、4If youtaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,you willpay about.A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuanText4Researchers saythey havedeveloped technologythat couldpredict heart attacks yearsbefore theyhappen.They reportusingmathematical systemsto examine CT imagesofapatients heart.A CT scan usesX-rays anda computerto makedetailed picturesofbones,organs andother tissueinside the body.The newmethod wasdeveloped byresearchers atthe Universityof Oxfordin England.A reporton theirstudy waspublished inthemedical journalThe Lancet.Also takingpart inthe studywere teamsfrom Germanyand theUS.（动脉）Most heart attacks resultfrom abuild-up of fatty tissueinside arteriesthat carryblood fromthe heart to otherareas ofthebody,thus blockingthis flow of bloodand causinga heartattack.Currently,doctors useCT scans to learnwhen asticky substancecalled plaquehas alreadybuilt upinside an artery.The newtechnologyis designedto predictwhich arteriesare atrisk forfuture buildup.The researchersreported usingcomputers to examineCT scans tomeasure howmuch fatis presentaround heart arteries.That fatchangeswhen anartery becomesaffected,serving asan earlywarning systemfor heart attacks.Charalambos,a professorat OxfordUniversity,said hebelieves theresearch showsthis methodcould bevery effectivein gettingpatientsto takeearly stepsto preventfuture problems,adding thatresearchers hadyet toestimate exactlyhow manyheart attackscouldbe prevented.But hesaidhebelieves thetechnique couldhelp identifybetween20to30percent ofpeople atrisk ofhaving one.He addedthat the new technologywill makesuch predictionseasier becauseit workstogether withexisting CTtechnology.Theresearch wasbased ontwo large,independent studiesof4,000patients inGermany,and theUS.A companywith tiesto OxfordUniversityis developinga servicetoexamineCTscansof patientsaround theworld,Reuters reported.、1Whats theaim ofthenewtechnologyA.To predictways toblock fattyissues inheart arteries.B・To providedetailed picturesof howarteries work.C.To buildcomputer modelsoftheimage ofa heart.D.To decidewhich arteriesare likelyto havefat builtup.、2When doesa heartattack generallyhappen accordingtothetextA.When theCTscanaffects the flowof blood inthe heart.B,When fataround heart arteries blockstheflowofblood.C.When asticky materialflows intoanarterynear the heart.D.When bones and organsofthebody begintobeweak.、3What isan earlywarning forheart attacksA.A changeof fathappening aroundheartarteries.B.The findingofasticky materialintheblood.C.The presenceof fataround thebonesandorgans.D.The agingand failureof arteriesnear theheart.、4Whafs themain ideaofthetextA.The harmoffatbuild-up toheartarteries.B・The useof CTscanstoprevent ofheartattacks.C.Research intotheearlywarning ofheartattacks.D.The warningthebodygives aboutheartattacks.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsOne morning,I was waiting atthe busstop,worried about

1.be latefor schoolThere weremany peoplewaiting atthe busstop,二2someofthem lookedvery anxiousand3disappoint Whenthe busfinally came,we allhurried onboard Igot aplace next4-the」window,so Ihad agood viewofthesidewalk Aboy ona bike5catch myattention Hewas ridingbeside the bus andwaving hisarms二I hearda passengerbehind meshouting tothedriver,but herefused6:stop untilwe reachedthe nextstop Still,the boykept7cycleHe wascarrying somethingoverhisshoulder andshouting Finally,whenwecame tothe nextstop,the boyran uptothedoor ofthe busIheard anexcited conversationThen thedriver stoodup and asked,8-anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stopA womanonthebus」“shouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s9She pushedher waytothedriver andtook thesuitcase thankfullyEveryone onthebusbegan talkingaboutwhat theboy haddone,andthecrowd ofstrangers10,sudden becamefriendly toone another」秋千One day,I tookmy daughtertothepark Assoon aswegotthere,my daughter1run tothe swingandaskedforapushWhen I was helpingmy daughter,I noticedanother girltrying tomake herown swing

2.go highby herselfHer oldgrandmother wassittingonthechair nearbyand smilingat usHappily,my daughter

3.push higherand higherby meThenI walkedtowards thelittle girlI asked4-I couldgive a big pushto herShe smiledand saidYes Forthe nexthour,I pushedtheswings,and played

5.mydaughterandthelittle girlWhen wewent home,Iwastired6,very happyOneday twoyears

7.late,afteradays work,I wentto pickup mydaughter beforegoing homeWhile Iwaswaitingoutside theschoolgate,a littlegirl smiled8-sweet atmeandgave meabighug AsI watchedher runaway,I realizedthat shewasthegirl whomIgave abig pushintheparkSo far,I couldntforget hersweet smile andthewarm hugthatshegave meIn fact,if wegive loveto others,love willfind itsway开花back tous Itmay travel9-hearttoheart orit mayblossom intheheartThe lovewe share,the

10.kind wegive,and thehappinesswe createwill comebacktous witha pleasantsurpriseSection HITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余项A〜FA.Suggestions onhaving interviewsB.Be yourselfC.Listen beforetalkingD.Use your eyesand smileE.Focus yourenergyF.Qualities ofgood communicationGoodcommunication isvital inmodern society.We knowthat muchofthecommunication isunspoken.Consciously orunconsciously,we showour truefeelings withoureyes,faces,bodies andattitudes.Your goodqualities canmake goodcommunication.The personalqualitiesinclude physicalappearance,energy,rate ofspeech,pitch andtone ofvoice,gestures,expressiveness ofeyes,andtheability toholdthe interestof others.What shouldwe doso thatour communicationwill beeffective Hereare mysuggestions.Firstly,the trickistobe consistentlyyou,at yourbest.The mosteffective peoplenever changecharacter fromone situationto another.Theyre thesame whethertheyre havinga conversationwith theirclose friends,addressing theirgarden clubor beinginterviewed forajob.They communicatewith theirwhole being.Secondly,whether youretalking toone personor onehundred,alwaysrememberto lookat them.Dont breakeye contactwhile talking.As youenteraroom,move youreyes comfortably,then lookdirectly atthose inthe roomandsmile.This showsclearly thatyouareat、ease.Smiling isimportant.The besttype ofsmileandeye contactis gentleand comfortable,not forced.4You shouldalso absorbother peoplebefore showingyourself.You cantlearn anythingwhen you talk.When youattend ameeting,aparty oran interview,dont immediatelystart throwingyour opinions.Stop fbra second.Absorb whafsgoing on.Whats themood oftheothers-are theydown,up,happy,expectant Arethey eagerto learnfrom you,or dothey showresistance Ifyou cansense whatshappeningwith others,you willbe betterable toreach them.So,listen beforeyoutalk.。