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年武冈市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThese days,people whodo manualwork oftenreceive farmore moneythan peoplewho work in offices.People whoworkinoffices arefrequentlyreferred toas white-collar workers“fbr thesimple reasonthat they1wear acollar andtie togo towork.Such ishumannature,that agreat manypeople areoften2to sacrificehigher payfor theprivilege ofbecoming white-collar workers.This cangive risetocurious situations,as itdid in the caseof AlfredBloggs whoworked as a an3for theEllesmere Corporation.When hegot married,Alf wastoo embarrassedto sayanything tohis wifeabout hisjob.He4told herthat heworked fortheCorporation.Every morning,he lefthome5in asmart blacksuit.He thenchanged intooveralls and6the nexteight hoursasa dustman.Before returninghome atnight,he tooka showerand changedback intohis suit.Alf didthis for over twoyears andhis fellowdustmenkept his7Alfs wifehas neverdiscovered thatshe marriedadustmanand shenever will,for Alfhas just found8job.He willsoon beworkingin anoffice.He willearn muchless thanhe used to,but hefeels thathis risein9is wellworth theloss ofmoney.From nowon,he willwear asuit allday andothers willcall himMr.Bloggs,10^If.
1、A.eventually B・occasionally C.usually D.apparently、2A.excited B.willing C,interested D.lucky、3A.official B.manager C.salesman D.dustman、4A.hopefully B.probably C.simply D.politely、5A.wore B.put C.tried D.dressed
6、A.took B・spent C.cost D.wasted
7、A.mistake B・secret C・memory D.reputation、8A.another B.one C.the otherD.other、9A.status B.look C-direction D.statue
10、A.in spiteof B.regardless ofC.instead ofD.in caseof、Section IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1We allare familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms asboth arepopular butare quitedifferent whenit comesto
6..to contact
7.However
8.feeling
9.in
10.whereSection IIITranslation
8、
1.B
2.A
3.F
4.C
5.D
9、
1.E
2.G
3.A
4.F
5.Cfunctionalities.If you are makinga bigmove fromAndroid toiPhone,then thefirst thingthat countersyour mindis howto getyour data on theiPhone.Note:You need to turnon Wi-Fi on your AndroidiPhone andconnect themwith thesame network.So,lets getstarted andlearn howto transferdata fromAndroid toiPhone.Note:Please keepin mindthat thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.（安装）Install theMove toiOS Appon yourAndroid devicefrom theGoogle play store.This applicationis developedby Appleandavailable forfree.Once you are donewith installingthe app,you need to grant permissions to the app.Now,follow on-screen instructionstoproceed.Now,keep yourAndroid asideand startyour iPhone.Follow theon-screen instructionsto setup youriPhone.The transfermight take a bitlonger dependingupon thesize of the content.On youriPhone screen,you willsee ascreen saying/Continue settingup iPhone
1.You cancontinue settingup yourApple IDon yournew iPhone.Once done,you willfind allyour datasuch ascontacts,messages,bookmarks,pictures etc.on it.That*s it,now you can dumpyour oldAndroid phoneand enjoyusing youriPhone.、1Before thetransfer,what areyou supposedto dofirstA.Be familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms.B,Check yourdataonthe iPhoneand backit up.C,Remember thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.D.Turn onWi-Fi andconnect themwith thesame network.、2What dowe knowabout theMove toiOS AppA.It isrequired to be installedonyouriOS device.B.It is an appthat transfersdata fromAndroid toiPhone.C-The Googleplaystoredeveloped thisapp freeof charge.D.You needgrantpermissionsto theapp beforedownloading it.、3Which sectionof awebsite isthis articletaken fromA.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Relationship.Text2（小儿麻痹）My sonhas poliomyelitisand hesuffered fromit a lot.When he was young,my wifeand Itook himto seeso manydoctorsand gotdifferent kindsof treatments.But still,he couldntwalk like a normalkid.（硫酸）So he was laughed at by his peersfor hiswalking style.His tearsburnt oureyes likesulphuric acid.Then,he becameafraidof going to school.He wouldntgo anymore.One night,my wifehad abreakdown andshouted athim,“I tellyou,my kid,you mightbe likethis forever.You area freakinother peopleseyes,and perhapsit wouldnever change.But inmy eyes,in yourdads eyes,youare not afreak!You arenot!Even if youare,we love you andwe willloveyouforever!^My sonspoke nothingfor two days.He didnteat orsleep.We couldread hewas hurt.We hopedsomething wonderfulwould fallin ourfamily.On thethird morning,he struggled to walkto my car,with hisschool baginhis handof course.He raisedhis headhigh andhugged me,saying“want togo toschool.Nothing willbeat me.”You know,from thenon,hewasnever afraidof beingmocked ordespised anymore.If hecouldnt avoidthese looks,he chosetolook at them inthe eyes.Later,something nicereally happenedand myson went to MIT.When hewas askedhow hemanaged to bearthe pressure,he said,Because ofmy parents.My dearfellows,ifyoucare toomuch abouthow otherpeople look at youor what their opinionsare,you willnever becomewhatyou want tobe.、1The authorsson waslaughedatbyhispeers,because.A.he didntdo wellin hislessonsB.he walkedin astrange wayC.hewasfrom apoor familyD.he oftenburst intotears、2After hearingwhat themother said,the son.A.quarreled withhis motherand lefthome angrilyB.wenttoschool unwillinglywithout speakinganythingC.burst outcrying complainingabout hisbad experience、D.didnt sayanything withouteating orsleeping fortwodays3Which of thefollowingis NOTright accordingto thepassageA.The boywas braveto faceany difficultyafter beingencouraged byhis mother.B.The boyachieved successand was admitted toa famousuniversity.C.The boyfinally couldwalk likea normalchild aftersome treatments.D.The boyowed hissuccess tohis parentsand wasgrateful to them.、4From thepassage wecan saythe boyis.A.confident andoutgoing B.brave andhard-workingC.wise andeasy-going D.determined andbraveText3Since Englishbiologist Charles Darwin publishedOn theOrigin ofSpecies in1859,scientists havevastly improvedtheirknowledge ofnatural history.However,a lotof informationis stillof thespeculation,and scientistscan stillonly makeeducatedguesses atcertain things.（肢）One subjectthat theyguess aboutis whysome400million yearsago,animals inthe seadeveloped limbsthat allowedthemto moveonto andlive onland.（古生物学家）Recently,an ideathat occurredto theUS paleontologistAlfred Romera centuryago becamea hottopic onceagain.朝汐的）Homer thoughtthat tidalC poolsmight haveledtofish gaininglimbs.Sea animalswould have been forcedinto thesepoolsby strongtides.Then,they would have beenmade eitherto adaptto theirnew environmentclose to land ordie.The fittestamong（过渡）them grewto accomplishthe transitionfrom seatoland.Romer calledthese earliestfour-footed animalstetrapods”.Science hasalways thoughtthat thiswasacredible theory,but onlyrecentlyhas therebeen strongenough evidence to supportit.（海洋学家）Hannah Byrneisanoceanographer atUppsala Universityin Sweden.She announcedat the2018Ocean SciencesMeetingin Oregon,US,that byusing computersoftware,her teamhad managedto linkHomers theoryto placeswhere fossildeposits（沉积物）of theearliest tetrapodswere found.According tothe magazineScience,in2014,Steven Balbus,a scientistat theUniversity ofOxford inthe UK,calculated that400million yearsago,when themove fromland tosea wasachieved,tides werestronger thanthey aretoday.This isbecause theplanet was10percent closer tothe moon thanit isnow.The creaturesstranded inthe poolswouldhavebeen underthe pressureof survivalof thefittest”,explained MattiasGreen,anocean scientistattheUKs Universityof Bangor.As hetold Science,After afew daysin thesepools,you becomefood oryou runout（翻》转）of food...the fishthat hadlarge limbshad anadvantage becausethey couldflip themselvesback inthe water.”As isoften thecase,however,there areothers whofind thetheory lessconvincing.Cambridge UniversityspaleontologistJennifer Clark,speaking toNature magazine,seemed unconvinced.Its onlyone ofmany ideasfbr theorigin ofland-based tetrapods,any orall ofwhich mayhavebeena partof theanswer,“she said.、1Who firstproposed thetheory thatfish mighthave gainedlimbs becauseof tidalpoolsA.Alfred Romer.B.CharlesDarwin.C.Hannah Byrne.D.Steven Balbus.、2Why weretides stronger400million yearsago thanthey aretoday accordingto StevenBalbusA.There werelarger oceans.B.Earth wasclosertothemoon.C・The moongave offmore energy.D.Earth wasunder greaterpressure.、3The underlinedword stranded“in Paragraph8probably means“A.found B.settledC.abandoned D.trapped、4What is the focusofthearticleA.The argumentsover ascientific theory.B.The proposalof anew scientifictheory.C.Some newevidencetosupport aprevious theory.D.A newdiscovery thatquestions aprevious theory.Text4THEATRECity VarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds.TeL430808Oct10〜11only ANight atthe Varieties.All thefun ofan oldmusic hallwith BarryCryer,Duggle Brown,6dancers,Mystina,Jon Barker,Anne Duvaland theTony HarrisonTrio.Laugh again attheold jokesand listento yourfavourite songs.Performances8p.m.nightly.Admission£5；under16orover60£
4.York TheatreRoyalSept23〜Oct17Groping forWords—a comedyby SueTownsend.Best knownfor herAdrian MoleDiaries.Townsend nowwritesabout anevening classwhich twomen anda womanattend.A gentlecomedy.AdmissionFirst night,Mon£2；Tues~Fri£
3.25〜
5.50；Sat£
3.50〜
5.
75.Halifax PlayhouseOct10〜17On GoldenPond byErnest Thompson.This isa magicalcomedy aboutreal people.A beautifullyproduced,well actedplayfor everyone.Don9t missit.Performances7£
2.Mon2seats forthe priceof one.Grand TheatreRestaurantand Cafe.Oct1~17The SecretDiary ofAdrian Mole,Aged
13.Sue Townsendsmusical play,based onher bestselling book.PerformancesEvenings745October10〜17,at230p.m.No Mondayperformances.AdmissionTues〜Thurs£2〜5；FriSat£2~
6.、1Which theatreoffers thecheapest seatA.Halifax Playhouse.B.City Varieties.C.Grand Theatre.D.York TheatreRoyal.、2If youwant to see aplay withold jokesand songs,which phonenumber willyou ringto booka seatA.
502116.B.
223568.C.
365998.D.
430808.、3We maylearn from the textthat SueTownsend is.A.a writerB.an actressC.a musicianD.a directorPartB Directions:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」Time ActivitiesOn15th July:Toby andhis brotherleave Londonand willtake a1fly toMorocco Thenthey aregoing totravel
二二、on camels2the SaharaDesert3they cansee beautifulstars onclear nightsAbout aweek4late,they aregoing totravel down」the RiverNile andgo white-water rafting5wear ahelmet anda lifejacket Afterthat theywill go to Kenyato seewild animalsTheywill buya largebackpack tocarry their
6.supply ofwater andfood Theywill walkacross theland,following
7.tracks ofbig animals,and tryto takesome goodphotographs Afterthe Kenyatrip theywill goon
8.climb MountKilimanjaro inTanzania Theactivity canbevery
9.tire,and manypeople feelsick as the airgets
10.thin Afterabout15th August,they aregoingtothe Himalayas动力二I wasdriving homelate1-my carlost momentumand gotslower andslower NothingI didseemed to make any2汽油标量、different Itcant befuel JI thoughtThe petrolgauge wasshowing I had plenty3leave Thenmycardied completelyafterI
4.manage toroll tothe sideoftheroad It was anextremely dark,lonely countryroad Neithera single」person5any trafficwas insight atall I felt likean idiotI shouldnot haveleft withoutcharging mycell phoneThe batterywas deadandI wasalone withoutany way
6.contact myfamily Timedripped slowlylikealeaking tap“God,help me!^^I beggedanxiously Isthere someonewho willbe kindenough tostop andhelp meout”
7.，there wasno sign二of anyoneI wasstarting topanic,8feel completelyabandoned SuddenlyI sawa faintlight9-the distanceI wavedmy whitescarfas hardas possibleItwasa hugelorry Thedriver stoppedand kindlydrove metothenearest hotel,
10.I hada rest,and Icalled myfamilyand explainedwhat hadhappened Howlucky Iwas!When hestopped forme,Ifeltas ifIhadjustfounda milliondollarsSection IIITranslationDirections:How toBe GoodTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsat SportsIfsports aresomething thatinterests you,it standsto reasonthat you would want tobegood atthem.Here aresome tipsthat canhelp you becomea goodplayer.Set ambitiousbut realisticgoals.If youwant tobe greatat sports,you needto setyour aimshigh.、1Instead,you shouldtakealookatwhat youare,and figureout whereyou thinkyouwouldlike tobe.Give yourselfa suitableamountof time to achievethat goal.Be patient.22Impatient athletestend tomake poorones.If you*renotpatient,youll tryto jumpinto advancedtechniques longbeforeyoure ready.Youll feeldiscouraged whenyou dontsee immediateimprovement.Join asports team.Most ofthe sportsteams arefree tojoin.If yougotoschool,you shouldgo forteam tryoutswhen theyre、happening.3Accept criticism.When youplay sports,you willunavoidably receivecriticism,whether froma coachor otherplayers.4Arethey angrybecause youmissed apass,or dothey sincerelywanttohelpyouimprove Inalotof cases,you canuse criticismasmotivation toget better.、5A skillbecome masteredwhen youreable todo it without thinking.Given enoughtime andpractice,a skillwill eventuallyfallunder thiscategory.When ina game,you wonthave timeto thinkeverything through,so practiceuntil itsall automatic.A.Skills areoften slowto build.B.This doesnot meanbeing unrealistic.C-You needto takemost ofitwith a grainof salt.D.Practice untilyour skillsbecome secondnature.E.You alsoneedtobe clearabout whatyouaregood at.F.If yourenot inschool,youcanfind asports clubonline.G.An importantreason peoplejoin sportsteams istomakefriends.抚慰Nature soothesour stressed-out souls.We knowthat natureisthebest prescription,and newresearch suggestswecan gainbenefits whilevisiting parks.、1The studypublished inthe InternationalJournal ofEnvironmental HealthResearch foundthat spending20minutes ina cityparkcan makeyou happier,regardless ofwhether youuse thattimetoexercise ornot.nIn general,we foundpark visitorsreported animprovement inemotional well-being（幸福感）after thepark visit.the study*s leadauthor and Universityof Alabamaat Birminghamprofessor HonK.Yuen saidinastatement.Z^^Instead,we foundtime spentin theparkis relatedto improvedemotional well-being.”For thestudy,94adults visitedthree cityparks inMountain Brook,Alabama,completing aquestionnaire abouttheir subjective、well-being beforeand aftertheir visit.3A visitof between20and25minutes showedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increase in、the participantsself-reported well-being,even ifthey didntmove agreat dealinthepark.
4、The studygroup wastruly small,asthestudys co-authorandanother UABprofessor,Gavin Jenkins,acknowledges.5Thechallenge facingcities isthat thereis increasingevidence aboutthe valueof cityparks butwe continuetoseethe decreaseof thesespaces.A.Something wasusedtotrack theirphysical activity.B.You usuallyvisit asmall greenspace inyour neighborhood.C.However,its findingspointed outthe importanceof cityparks.D.If youwanttofeel happier,you justneedtoexercise for20minutes ina park.E.The bestpart isthat youneednt visita nationalpark orgo farout ofyour way.F.This meanspeople canbenefit fromvisiting anearby park,regardless ofphysical ability.G.But wedidnt findlevels ofphysical activityare linkedto improvedemotional well-being.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
8.A
9.A
10.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.B
3.A、
31.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
41.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
51.A
2.D
3.A、
61.flight
2..through
3..where
4.later
5..wearing
6.supplies
7.the
8.to climb
9.tiring
10.thinner、
71.when
2.difference
3.left
4.managed/had managed。
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