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年邵东县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe journeyof wateras itflows upon the earthcan bea mirrorof ourown pathsthrough life.Water beginsits onearth asitfalls from the skyand streamsdown amountain into a streamor river.In thesame way,we come into theworld andbegin ourlives onearth.Like a river thatflows within the of its banks,we areborn withcertain definingcharacteristics thatouridentity.We areborn in a specifictime andplace,within aspecific family,and withcertain giftsand.With theselimitations,we movethroughlife,many twists,turns,and barriersalong theway justas ariver.Water is a greatteacher thatshows usto movethrough theworld withgrace,bravery,determination,and.When ariverat awaterfall,it gainsenergy andmoves on,as weface ourown waterfalls,we mayfall hardwe alwayskeep死板的moving on.Water caninspire usnot to become rigidwith fearor stickto whafsfamiliar.Water is and doesnotwaste timesticking toits past,but flowsonward without.At thesame time,when thereis atobefilled,water doesnotrun away from it in of the dark;instead,water modestlyand bravelyfills theempty space.In thesame way,we canfacethe momentsof ourlife ratherthan runawayfrom them.,ariverwill emptyinto thesea.Water doesnot holdback fromin alarger body,nor doesit feara lossof orcontrol.lt gracefullyand modestlyfalls into the vastnessby contributingits energyand joiningwithout.Each timewe movebeyond ourindividualcharacters tobecome partof somethingbigger,we cantry ourbest to the leadof theriver.
1、A.travel B.work C.position D.process、2A.periods B.areas C,boundaries D.admissions、3A.reveal B.govern C-keep D.cast
4、A.challenges B・experiences C.opportunities D.demands、5A.bringing B.requiring C.facing D.predicting、6A.crosses B.flows C.pours D.drops、7A.when B,where C.why D.how、8A.modesty B.happiness C.smile D.reputation、9A.springs B,leaves C.runs D.breaks、10A.or B.so C.but D.and、11A.desperate B.brave C.nervous D.merciful、12A.looking throughB.looking afterC,looking forD.looking back13A.hole B.form C・heart D.post、
11.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.A
3.B
4.D、
31.C
2.D
3.A
4.C、
41.D
2.B、
4.A
51.B
2.D
3.C
4.
1.curiously
2.with
3..was trembling
4.a
5.which
6.them
7.wandering
8.happiness
9.As/When/While
10.into、
71.amazed
2.to
3.had applied
4.examiner
5.the
6.angry
7.but
8.carefully
9.was pulled
10.whichSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.F、
91.A
3.B
4.C
5.E
14、A.favor B.fear C,honor D.terms
15、A.boring B・changeable C.exciting D.dark、16A.Gradually B.Absolutely C.Eventually D.Actually、17A.dipping B.bringing C.plotting D.joining、18A.life B.liberty C,identity D.root19A.resistance B.permission C-knowledge D.reward20A.take B.follow C.lose D.holdSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Last week,Education SecretaryArne Duncandeclared waron paper textbooks.Over the next fewyears Jhe saidin aspeech attheNational PressClub,textbooks shouldbe abandoned.^^In their place wouldcome avariety of digital-learning technologies,likee-readers andmulti-media websites.Such technologiescertainly havetheirplace.But SecretaryDuncan isthreatening tolight afire to a tried-and-truetechnology-good old paper-that hasbeen thefoundation forone of the greateducational systemson theplanet.And whilee-readers and(炒作)multi-media websitesmay seemappealing,the ideaof replacingan effectivelearning platformwith awidely hypedbut stillunprovenone isextremely dangerous.An experton reading,Maryanne Wolf,has recentlybegun studyingthe effectsof digital reading on learning,and sofar the results(分散注意力)are mixed.She worriesthat Internetreading,in particular,could besuch asource ofdistractions forstudents that theymay cancelout mostother potential benefits of a Web-linked,e-learning environmentand whileits truethat the high-tech industryhassponsored substantialamounts ofresearch on the potentialbenefits ofWeb-based learning,not enoughtime haspassed forlongitudinal(纵向的)studies todemonstrate thefull effects.In addition,digital-reading advocatesclaim thatlightweight e-books benefitstudents backsand saveschools money.But therollingbackpack seemsto havesolved theweight problem,and theshocking coststo outfitevery studentwith ane-reader,providetechnical supportand payfor regularsoftware updatespromise to make thee-textbook avery priceychoice.As botha teacherwho usespaper textbooksand astudent ofurban history,I canthelp butwonder whatparallels exist between myownfield andthis sudden,wholesale abandonmentof thetechnology of paper.、1Which of thefollowingstatements is TRUE according to the passageA.Multi-media websitesand goodoldpaperare kinds of digital-learning technologies.B.Digital learningtechnologies willreplace thepapertextbookssooner orlater.C.E-readers andmulti-media websitesare learningmethods that are provedeffective.D.A tried-and-true technologyis papertextbooks,long usedin educationalsystem.、2What isthe drawbackofpapertextbooks accordingtothe passageA.Their weight.B.Their price.C.Their content.D.Their appearance.、3What worriesMaryanne Wolfis that.A.paper learningcan providemore potentialbenefitsB.students may not focusonlearningby digitalreadingC.digitalreadingcant providepotentialbenefitsfor usersD.theresultsofdigitalreading effectsare understandable、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsdigital-learningA.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Objective.Text2Most groupsof plantsand animalsare richerin speciesand moreplentiful near the equator.In theocean,that holdstrue for(掠食者).cold-blooded predatorsBut warm-blooded predatorsare morediverse towardthe polesand noticeablymissing fromseveralwarm hotspots.Why(新John Grady,an ecologist,and histeam consideredthe possibility—warm-blooded animalsneed alot tofuel theirmetabolism陈代谢).Perhaps colder waters arejust richerin smallfish But they foundthat athigher,colder places,there isntactually muchmorefood around.Its morethat warm-blooded animalsare eatinga muchbigger share ofitthan theircold-blooded competitors.The realexplanation issimple.An animafsspeed,swiftness,and intelligencedepend onits metabolism,which inturn dependsonits temperature.Since birdsand mammalscan keepheating theirbodies inicy conditions,they remainfast and attentive.By contrast,the fishthey huntbecome slowerand duller.At sometipping pointof temperature,seals,dolphins,and penguinsstart outswimming(猎物).their preyThey becomemore likely to comeupon targetsand outpacethe cold-blooded predatorsof theirown.In Gradyswords,Warm-bodied predatorsare favouredwhere preysare slow,stupid andcold.^^Thats whysharks andotherpredatory fishdominate nearthe equator,but colderwaters are the kingdomof whalesand seals.By keepingfood tothemselves in thepoles,these creaturescan thenspecialize onspecific types of prey,which makesthem morelikelytosplit intoseparate species.Thekiller whalesof theNorth Pacific,for example,include mammal-eating transientsand fish-eating,year-round residents.Buttheworld ischanging.Its likelythat thesurface ofthe oceanswill wannby2to3℃within thiscentury.Gradys teamestimatesthat everytime theoceans surfacewarms by1℃,populations ofsea mammalswill fallby12%,and populationsof sealsandsea lionswill fallby24%.But predictionsare hard,“Donna Hauserfrom theUniversity ofAlaska Fairbanksnotes.Polar bearsare losersofawarmingworld,but somepopulations arestill doingwell.Some groupsof whaleshave changedthe timingof theirmigrations;others arehuntingin deeper,colderwaters.These changesmight makesea mammalsmore adaptableto changingclimates.Maybe theyjust need to find、the placeswhere fishremain slow,stupid andcold.^^1Why arethere moretypes ofwarm-blooded predatorsnearthepolesA.Because thereis morefood.B.Because thereare fewerenemies.C.Because theyare fasterand wiser.D.Because theyconsume lessenergy.、2The authormentions thekiller whalesto show.A.the benefitof biologicalevolutionB.food preferenceof differentsea mammalsC.the distinctionof specifictypesofpredatorsD.the advantageof constantbody temperature、3What isDonna Hausersattitude towardsthe futureofthesea mammalsA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.、4Which isthe besttitle for thepassageA.Are thePoles Heavenfor SeaPredatorsB.How DoSea MammalsTrack TheirPrey汰C.Why Dothe Warm-Blooded Le FoodColdD.Is theWorld TooHot forthe Warm-BloodedText3Sally Dawlyisawoman fromAuburn,California.Over thelast threeandahalf years,the anti-littering womanhas spent(因头)most of her free time picking up cigarette butts Nfrom the streets of her homecity.Called the“Butt Lady“by herlocal community,Dawly beganher missionto ridthe streetsofhercity ofcigarette butts in October,
2014.The womanlooked forcigarette butts,picked themup andthrew themin thetrash.To keepa countof howmany buttsshe picksup,the ButtLady hasbeen usinga tablet,and earlierthis month,she hita historicmilestone—one million cigarette butts.“I gottired ofgoing onmy walksand seeingcigarette buttseverywhere/5Sally Dawlysaid.Im justshocked thatI hadto pickupso many.Tve everpicked up3,000buttsinone day,“she said.Dont throwaway yourbutts;better yet,stop smoking.”With somany cigarette butts litteringthe streets,can onepersons effortsreally make a differenceSurprisingly,the answerseemsto beyes.Soon afterthe ButtLady ofAuburn startedher mission and wordofherefforts spread,cigarette cansstarted appearingaroundbars andrestaurants in the city.Members ofthe localcommunity evencame outto cheerher on as sheapproached herone-million-buttmilestone.Sally knowsher cityscigarette buttlittering problemwont besolved anytime soon,but shehopes herwork willinspire peopletoat leastthink twicebefore droppingcigarette buttsin thestreets.She hasdecided tocontinue cleaningup afterirresponsible smokers,and alreadyhas anew milestonein hersights-two million cigarette butts.Word ofthe ButtLadys effortsto keepthestreetscigarettebutt-free hasreached neighboringcommunities as well,and CBSSacramentoreports thatother citieshave startedseeking herhelp aswell.、1Why doesSally Dawlycarry aniPad withher whilepicking upthe buttsA.To entertain the crowds.B.To monitorthe smokers.C.To attractpeoples attention.D,To recordthe number of butts.、2How didSally Dawlyfeel whenpickingupcigarette buttsA.Excited butupset.B.Shocked andsorryC.Frightened butcontent.D.Astonished anddesperate.、3From the text.what canbe inferredabout SallyDawlyA.She picksup nearly3,000cigarettebuttsevery day.B.She willwork inother citiesin Californiain thefuture.C.She hasset anew goalof pickingup twomillioncigarettebutts.D.She pickedup onemillioncigarettebutts withmembers ofher community.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.Californias ButtLady.B.Fighting againstsmoking.C.Californians healthproblems.D.Smoking problemsin California.Text4For thebusiness travelerwho isall aboutefficiency:Check outthese hotels that willget youin andout with a minimumof trouble.When you are pressedfor timeonabusiness trip,nothing caninfuriate youmore thana slowhotel check-in process.On yournext trip,try thesehotelsthatoffer a speedier check-in process.
1.Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosksat thishigh-tech NewYork hotelwork justlike theones youdsee atan airport.There arejust five-steps toregisterand obtainyour cardkey.There iseven a robotic luggagebellboy.You tapinthenumberofbags you are carryingand sizes,then waitfor arobot armto swingdown andstore yourluggage ina lockersay,for aday trip.This alsospeeds upthe check-in processifthe firstthing you needto do,like me,is headto aseries ofmeetings.
2.Marriott Detroit AirportAnother optionfor businesstravelers ina hurry:Marriott isrolling outits mobilecheck-in appto325hotels thisyear,includingthe Marriott DetroitAirporthotel.Eve testedthe appitself butnot fora realvisit quiteyet.Here isthe basicidea:you downloadtheiphone orAndroid app.The nightbefore,you cancheck-in virtually.When youarrive,you getan alertthat theroom isready andyourkey,which isalready tiedto yourreservation,is waitingfor youat thedesk.
3.Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happenedto stayat thishotel recentlyand likedhow fastthe kioskcheck-in works.Like theYotel,the kioskasks youto insertyourcredit card,similar toan airportterminal.The wholeprocess tookabout threeminutes,when Ileft,I wasequally impressedwiththe fastcheck-out.An agentmeets youinthelobby withan ipadand asksfor anemail to use fora receipt.The bigadvantage:you neverhave to waitin line.
4.Radisson:LaCrosseThe Radissonis tryingto make the kioskprocess evenfaster,atafew selecthotels likethe RadissonLacrosse inWisconsin,youuse a mobile appto registerand thenreceive abarcode byemail ortext.When you get tothe kiosk,you scanthe barcodeto getyour keywithoutany othersteps required.Ifs superfast.You canfind thisnew check-in systemat theRadisson hotelsin SaltLake City,Seattle,and Phoenixaswell.、1Which twohotels offeramobileapp forcustomers tocheck inA.Yotel NewYork andMarriott DetroitAirport.B.Marriott DetroitAirport andRadisson:LaCrosse.C.Marriott DetroitAirport,and Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis andRadisson:LaCrosse.、2Which hotelwill sendyouareceipt byemailA.Yotel NewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.Hyatt RegencyMinneapolis.、3Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.At YotelNewYork,arobotwill help you withall thecheck-in process.B.With itscheck-in app,you mayenter yourroom inMarriott withouta key.C.The barcodeyou receivefrom Radissoncontributes tothe fastcheck-in.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis isclose toan airportterminal.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsTwo littlechildren weresitting bythe fireone coldwinter nightSuddenly,they hearda knockat the door Whocan itbeH、they wonderedOne ran11curious toopen itThere,outside inthe cold and thedarkness,stood achild2no shoeson hisfeet and穿的衣月艮clad inold thingarments He3,tremble withcold,and heasked tocomeinand warmhimself“Yes,come,“cried boththe childrenThey drewthe littlestranger totheir warmseat,shared theirsupper withhim,and gavehimtheir bed,and theyslept on
4.hard benchOn the night,they wereawakened bysweet music,
5.was playedby aband ofchildren inshining garmentsSuddenly thestrangechild stoodbefore
6.:no longercoldandragged,but cladin silverylight Hesaid,MI amthe ChristChild,7_wander throughthe worldJtobring peaceand
8.happy togood childrenas youAs youhave helpedmesomuch,this treewill giverich fruitto youevery year*9=he wassaying that,he brokea branchfromthetree thatgrew nearthedoor,and planteditinthe groundand disappearedBut thebranchgrew
10.a greattree,and everyyear itbore wonderfulgolden fruitforthekind children」When I was in Australia,I accompanieda friendon hisdriving testIwas1amaze tolearn thatinAustralia,people hardlygo todrivingschools Instead,many peoplepractice on the roadwithalicensed driversitting next
2.them Butthis doesntmean thatgetting adrivinglicense isa pieceof cakeThis wasthe thirdtime thatmy friend
3.apply totake thedriving test十字路口,The firsttime,after confidentlydriving overan intersectionthe examineasked himto pull over andsaidthat heshould havestopped5,car andlooked rightfirst and then leftto makesure therewas noother carapproaching」The secondtime,a carrushing infront caughthim bysurprise andhe hitthe brakestoo hardThe examinergot6anger andaskedhim to get outIn Australia,the testis notabout drivingskills,
7.about followingevery rulesAfterfinally passingthe test,my frienddrove very
8.careful becauseinthefirst year of havinga drivinglicense,running twored暂停使用lights resultsinthelicense beingsuspended Butone dayhe
9.pulloverby apoliceman whowarned himthat he wasdriving tooslow andblocking thetraffic Actually,hewasdriving ataspeedof40km/h,
10.isatotally acceptablespeed inChinaSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe first yearofcollege isone ofthebestandthemost interestingperiods oflife.1Ontheone hand,it canbe stressingtoleave yourtown andstart communicatingwith thepeople you dont know,but whenyougetused tothe atmosphere,youll reallyappreciateand lovethe timespent incollege.Theres a big amountof informationyouve gotto know.You mightunderstand howto registerfor classes,what thenames of yourprofessors areor howtodoone oranother taskinaproper way.College isfull ofstudents whoare formerfreshmen.They cangive youahelping hand,if youdont knowsomething.
2.Manage your timeTime managementis anextremely importantskill thatwill comein handyin everydayusage forthe restofyour life.Your future-success dependsontheway youspend yourfreetime.At college,its necessaryto findtime forstudies andfor havingfun.One ofthebest waysto manageyour timeduring thefirstyearis tomakeaschedule
33.Use thecampus studyresources.、Many studentscomplain aboutthe lackof literatureand aboutthehighprices oftextbooks.4There aremany databases,labs andlibraries,which canhelp youexpand yourmind.
4.Join student organizations
5.Different socialand sportorganizations canhelp youexpress yourselfand discoveryour interests.As astudent ofthe firstcourseyouneedtomakefriends andget involvedin differentstudent communities.Your membershipwill improveyour reputationincollege andfill yourbusy studentslife withnew emotionsand adventures.A.Dont beafraid toask forhelp.B・Don*tbeafraid toleave yourcomfort zone.C.It willhelpyousucceed andreach allgoals youneed.D.Why notuse theresources offeredby acollege yourestudying atE.You needto rememberthat youaretheonly whosresponsible foryour study.F.Nowadays allcollege campusesoffer youabigvariety ofstudentorganizations.G.You shouldbe strongenough tostep intothenextstage ofyourlifewithout doubtsand hesitations.Tips forUsing Google Maps WhenYou TravelTravelingsomewhere newcan bringexciting adventures.But itcan alsobring unwelcomesurprises.That maybe inthe toolsyouuse beforeand duringyour trip.With theright technology,you canmakethemost ofyourtimeontheroad.k_While peoplemostcommonly useGoogle Maps for directionsfrom oneplace toanother,it offersmany otherkindsoftravel tools.Today,we bringyou severaltips forusing Google Maps.l.Plan aroad triproute、When youare travelingonaroad trip,youdonot haveto planeach partofthetrip separatelywith Google Maps.2To plana roadtrip,open Google Maps.Search foryour firstdestination,and thenclick onthe arrowtogetdirections.Then,click onthe plus+sign toaddmore destinationsto yourtrip.
2.Save yourmaps foroffline use、3Or you maynotwant topay internationalcharges forusing yourphone inother countries.The goodnews isthat you can stilluseGoogle Mapseven withoutthe Internet.You candownload amap fromGoogle Mapsto yourphone.To dothis,open theGoogleMaps appon yourphone andsearch forthe areayou wantto save.Click onthe addressatthebottom ofthe screen,then chooseDownload.
4.Use GoogleMapsfora walk or bikerideWhile GoogleMaps mayfirst giveusers directionstoaplace bycar,it alsooffers bikingor walkingdirections.4The resultsalsotell you the elevationchange ofthe route,so youknow howmuch energyyou willhavetouse bychoosing towalkorride abicycle.
5.Save moneyon gasIfyouareplanning acar trip in NorthAmerica,GoogleMapscan showyouthelowest gasprices inthe UnitedStates andCanada.Search forgas stationsontheGoogleMapsapp andyou willsee alist ofnearby stationswith gasprices.5Therefore,Google Mapsisreally agreat convenienceto tourists.A.GoogleMapshas manytech toolsthat helpmake travelingeasier.B.When traveling,youmaynot alwayshave accesstotheInternet.C.You canget thosedirections byclicking thewalking orbicycle icon.D.The gasstations“ontheGoogleMapsapp aresometimes difficultto find.E.They willalso bemarked onthe mapso thatyoucansee theclosest onesto you.F.The appsand mapsareofgreat helpwhen peopleare goingtoastore orsupermarket.G.You cansearch forall ofthe partsofthetripinorder toprepare yourroute moreefficiently.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish。
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