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年萍乡市安源区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsSteve,a12-year-old boy,has beenfailing sincefirst grade.He generallywent]...until hejoined MissWhitesclass.“You alldid prettywell Jshe toldthe2as shewent overthe testresults,“3one boy,and itbreaks myheartto tellyou this,but・••She hesitated,looking atSteve.The4boy in the seventhgrade isfailing myclass/9Steve5his eyesandcarefully examinedhis fingertips.After that,Steve refused to dohis
6.Miss whitewas very7and tried to encouragehim tostudy.Giveyourself an8!Dont giveup on your life!^Miss Whitetold him,yet itdidnt9,Then oneday,she said,Steve!Please!I careabout you!,,10,Steve gotit.Someone caredabout him.He spentthe wholeafternoon thinkingabout whathe shoulddo.Arriving athis houseafter school,feeling determined,he headedto his bedroomto
11.Monday morning,Miss Whitegave a12ontheweekend homework.Steve13through thetest,and was the firstto hand in hispaper.Miss Whitelooked itover intotal14,The smartestboy in the seventhgrade hadjust
15.his firsttest.From thatmoment,nothing wasthe samefor Steve.He discoveredthat notonly couldhe learn,but hewas16it.After highschool,Steve joinedthe Nave.During hisnaval career,he17many youngpeople whomight nothave believedinthemselves tobuild upconfidence.Miss Whitesaved oneboy who18changing manylives.
1、A.unchallenged B,unaccompanied C-unnoticed D.unpunished、2A.class B.staff C.colleagues D.parents
3、A.besides B・except C.instead ofD.regardless of、4A.laziest B.richest C.happiest D.smartest、5A.opened B.closed C.raised D.dropped、6A.research B.homework C,housework D.reportYou see,its simple,really.An19can takeplace within the heartof oneboy,all becauseof oneteacher,who
20.
16.D
7、A.impressed B.surprised C.anxious D.embarrassed
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D、3L A
2.C
3.D、
41.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
51.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.
1.learning
2.to increase
3.suddenly
4.how
5..methods
6.more
7.took
8.to
9.challenging
10.be judged、
71.amazing
2.selected
3.belonged
4.in
5..where
6.secretly
7.wooden
8.remains
9.which
10.to celebrateSection III Translation
8、
1.E
2.G
3.B
4.F
5.D
9、
1.E
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.B
8、A.chance B.excuse C.praise D.reward、9A.stop B.work C.matter D.happen、10A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Naturally D.Suddenly、11A.study B.sleep C.cry D.play、12A.question B.lesson C.quiz D.result13A.hurried B.lived C.broke D.saw14A.victory B.shock C.sadness D.anger、15A.attended B.designed C.passed D.failed、16A.ready forB.responsible forC.tired ofD.good at17A.forced B.discouraged C.met D.inspired18A.put upB.gave upC.ended upD.took up19A.problem B・change C,recovery D.improvement、20A.cares B・believes C.understands D.remembersSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1WHERE AREWE GOINGTODAYThe PlayIndoor Playgroundcovers2,300square feet.It hasfun,colorful entertainingand excitingtoys andequipment foryou toplaywith.可充气的How aboutthe inflatableobstacle courseDo youthink youwill beable towalk aroundit asyou rebouncingeverywhere Maybeyou want to takea swimin theball pool.The greatthing aboutplaying isbeing ableto becreative anduse yourimagination.You can be ANYTHINGyou want to be!Howabout beingmonkeys tohide outin the tree houseYou canclimb up to thetop of thetreehouse slide,and pretendto eatthose yummybananasbefore slidingback downagain.Or perhapsyou want to beprincesses,sitting in the castlewith yourlovely longhair flowingout of thetower.You canuse theclothes inthe princessdress-up trunkto reallyfeel thepart.For thelittle ones,there isan infantsection wherethey canplay andexperiment with the toysat theirown pace,away from thebigger kids,and thereis also a SonyPlaystation areafor theslightly biggerkids whowant totry andbeat theirhighest scoresand trythelatest games.Dont worry!Parents areincluded too.They havean adultlounge furnishedwith comfortableseating anda viewof theplay areasoyou canrelax andknow yourchild ishaving agreat timeCost.Adult:$3per personParentsare freeif thereare twochildren toplay.Children:$10for the1st child.$8for asister orbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.from Mondayto Thursday.Address.401West.Los FelizBlvd.Suite E.Glendale.CA.Tel:82-551-1521Who willprobably regardthe PlayIndoor Playgroundasthe most appealingA.Families thatwant somechallengesB.Kids whowant tohave funoutdoorsC.Kids whowanttotake partin funactivities.D.Parents whowanttoplay gameswith kids.、2How muchshould acouple withtwo kidspay toenter itA.$2B.$21C.$24D.$
26、3What is the mainpurpose of the textA.To encouragekids totravel aroundB.To tellparents howto educatekidsC.To recommendsome sportsactivities D.To advertisean indoorplaygroundText2Assistant professorin MusicalTheatre DanceWichita State Universityseeks afull-time,9-month assistantprofessor,beginning inAugust.Applicants arerequired tohave adegree in dancearea,teaching experienceat aprofessional orcollege level,ability todirect andteach stagemovement.The salarydependson qualificationsand experience.For completeinformation visit.Full Professorin Theatre and DanceTheDepartment ofTheatreandDance atthe Universityof Californiaat SanDiego http//www.theatre,ucsd.edu isseeking an experiencedtheatre artistin lightingdesign.Applicants mustwork for us forat leastone year.Significant professionalexperienceis required.This positionis expectedto teachat bothgraduate andundergraduate levels.A review of applications will starton June1st.Application deadline:September1st.Technical Directorin Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales UniversitysPerformingand FineArts Department seeksa highlyskilled,professional technicaldirector.The positionisa10-month staffposition withthe possibilityof summeremployment withthe PennsylvaniaShakespeare Festival.Professional experienceis required;MFA ispreferred.Please emailmaterials tojohn.bell desales.edu.Screening of applications beginsimmediately and will continueuntil the positionis filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland InstituteCollege ofArt isseekinganassistant directorof Media ResourcesCenterintheAcademic AffairsDivision.Qualifications for the positioninclude adegreeinArt Historyor relatedfields withknowledge of art anddesign history,libraryexperience,excellent interpersonal communication skillsand familiaritywith photoshopand scanning.A reviewofapplicationswill beginimmediately;job announcementswill remainopen untilthepositionis filled.Applicants arerequiredto workforusat least11months andcan sendemails tojobs mica.edu.The salarydiffers dependingonyourexperience.Please includeyour desiredsalary inyour applicationletter.、1If anapplicant has
9.5-month freetime,he orshe canpay closeattention to the adof.A.Assistant Professorin MusicalTheatre DanceB.Full Professorin Theatreand DanceC.Technical Directorin PerformingandFineArtsD.Assistant DirectorMediaResourcesCenter、2If you have excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,you canapply to.A.WichitaStateUniversity B.the Universityof CaliforniaC.Maryland InstituteCollege ofArt D.DeSales University、3According to the advertisements,we canlearn that.A.all thejob announcementswill remainopen untilthe positionsare filledB.all thejobs mentionedabove promisea goodsalaryC.all thereviews ofapplicationswillbegin immediatelyD.all thejobs mentionedinthetext requireexperienceText3Is ItWorth BuyingOrganic FoodOrganic food,grown withoutartificial chemicals,is increasinglypopular nowadays.(商标).Consumers havebeen willingto payuptotwice morefor goodswith organiclabels However,if youthink payinga littlemorefor organic food getsyou amore nutritiousand saferproduct,you mightwanttosave yourmoney.A studyled byresearchers atStanfordUniversity saysthat organicproducts arentnecessarily more nutritious,and theyreno lesslikely tosuffer fromdisease-causing bacteria,either.The latestresults,published inthe Annualsof InternalMedicine,suggest thatbuyers maybe wastingtheir money.nWe didnot findstrongevidence that organic food is morenutritious or healthier/says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler fromStanford.HSo consumersshouldntassume thatone typeof foodhas alower riskor issafer.1For theirnew study,Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesconducted areviewoftwo categoriesof research,including17studies thatcomparedhealth outcomesbetween consumersof organicagainst traditional food products,and223studies thatanalyzed thenutritionalcontent of the foods,including keyvitamins,minerals andfats.While theresearchers foundlittle differencein nutritionalcontent,they did find thatorganic fruitand vegetableswere20%lesslikely tohave chemicalsremaining onthe surfaces.Neither organicnor traditional foods showedlevels ofchemicals highenough togobeyond foodsafety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such aschicken andpork,were equallylikely to be harmedbybacteria atvery lowrates.The researchersdidfindthatorganicmilk and chicken containedhigher levelsof omega-3fatty acids,ahealthy fatalso foundin fishthat canreduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritionaldifferences weretoo small,and theresearcherswere unwillingto makemuch ofthem untilfurther studiesconfirm thetrends.Organic foodis producedwith fewerchemicals andmore natural-growing practices,but thatdoesnt alwaystranslate intoa morenutritiousorhealthierproduct.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture USDAstates thatwhether youbuy organicor not,finding thefreshestfoods availablemay havethe biggesteffect ontaste.n Freshfoodisat leastas goodas anythingmarketed asorganic.、1The newresearch questionswhether organicfood.A.should replacetraditionalfoodB.has beenoverpriced byfarmersC.is grownwith lessharmful chemicalsD.is reallymorenutritiousand healthier、2Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesfound that.A.organicfoodcould reducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwas grownwith morenatural methodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfood theyexamined weresafeD.there wasnot apresence ofany formsof bacteriain organicfood、3Which ofthefollowingis relativelyhealthier accordingtothepassageA.Organic chickenandpork.B.Organic milkandchicken.C.Traditional chickenandpork.D.Traditional fruitand vegetables.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardorganic foodA.Sceptical B.NeutralC.Unconcerned D.ApprovingText4Over thecourse ofhis longand amazingcareer,W.Somerset Maugham1874-1965achieved greatsuccess asanovelist anda playwright.Not happywith justbeing awriter,Maugham wasalsoaspy.But thiswas lessofasuccess thanhis writing.Dec15,2016marked51years sincehis death,and Maughams works have never beenoutofprint.Of Human Bondage1915washis masterpiece.The titlecomes fromthe great17th centuryDutch philosopherBaruch Spinoza.The philosopherthought thathumanbeings wereslaves towhat theywanted andneeded.Thats exactlywhat PhilipCarey,the heroofthenovel,experiences.Carey isa slaveto hisemotional needs.He doesntget muchlove whenhe isa child,so helooks forlove later.After losingboth hisparentsearly inhis life,Carey israised bya paternaluncle whois emotionallycold.In hisadult life,he goesfrom womanto womanandjob tojob,as hefinds ita struggleto findeither personalhappiness orthe rightjob fbrhis talents.Not wantingto become a lawyer,heis eventuallytrained andqualified asa physician.But truelove ismuch harderto find.He findsthat heattracts womenhe hasno feelingsfor andfalls inlove withthose whohaveno interestin himor,worse,try totake advantageof him.He istorn apartby thepain ofhis helplesslove ofa waitressand notbeing abletoreturn thelove ofa youngartist.Although Maughamtriedtohide it,the bookis abouthis ownlife.Careys lovelesschildhood andromantic troubleswereMaughams own.However,he managedto turnthese painfuldetails intoa storythat wouldinterest readerswho sharehis characters,feeling.Maugham doesnot justwrite abouthis lifeinthenovel.He writesabout deeplypersonal thingsin away thatspeaks toeveryoneabout theirwants andneeds.、1In whichfield didMaugham achievegreat successA.Politics.B.Writing.C.Sport.D.Philosophy.、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.Maughams worksmay neverappear inprint.B.Maughams worksbecomeabig hitovernight.C.Maughams worksdont topthe best-seller list.D.Maughamsworksare stillpopular amongreaders.、3The hero,Carey,in OfHumanBondage.A.isthemaster ofhis ownemotionsB.thinks itsmuch easierto findtrue loveC.has strongemotional needsfor lackof loveD.rescues himselffrom beinga slavetohisneeds、4What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Maugham^masterpiece.B.Maugham^beliefs.C.Maughams lovefbr writing.D.Maughams popularity.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」Before Iarrived inChina lastfall,I hadalready spentsix yearsl learnChineseHowever,I wasonly able2_increase myJvocabularyand studyfor testsWhen itcame tospeaking,everything Idlearned wouldS^Csudden escapemeWhen Istarted myfreshmanyear atBeijing University,I gotto know
4.to improvemy ChineseEvenif Ifound quitea few
5.method,my Chinesedidnt improveso quicklylstill struggledwith grammar,tones andconfidence,but whenmy freshmanyear ended,I feltb^confident thaneverWith theterm over,I7_takea tripalone toShanghai and put whatI hadJlearnedinto useAsI lookback onmy firstyear oflearning Chineseat university,I havebenefited alot owing
8.the supportof myChineseteacherAlthough nextyears Chineseclass isgoing to be very
9.challenge,I knowthat IwontlO.judge bymy gradesFinimproving,and thatsall thatmattersThe Amber Room,anl.amaze treasure,which wasdecorated withgold andjewels,was madeof severaltons of2_select amberJ」It firstbelong tothe Kingof Prussiaand wasgiven toPeter theGreat asa giftThe Czarsent FrederickWilliam atroop ofhis bestsoldiers
4.return Laterit wasmoved toa palaceoutside StPetersburg
5.Catherine IIspent hersummersDuring theSecond WorldWar,when Germanyand Russiawere atwar,The Nazisstole theroom
6.secret Inless thantwo days100,000peices wereput intotwenty-seven7,wood boxesandputon atrain forKiinisberg Afterthat,what happenedtotheAmberRoom8j remaina mysteryand theroom isnow missingRecently,the Russiansand Germanshave builta newAmberRoom,
9.lookslike theold one,
10.celebrate the300th birthdayofthecity ofSt PetersburgSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWhen livingout ourdaily lives,we*re oftenfilled with too many choices fromdifferent things around us,telling ushow wecanimprove ourselves.1Too muchchoice isnever idealWe*re oftentold thathaving morewould leadto happinesswhen inactual face,the oppositeoccurs.The keyto avoidingthis wouldbeto removeeverything thatscurrently distractingyou.Get ridof distractionsLookingback,the timein whichI wasthemostconfused andfrustrated waswhen I had anabundance ofchoices.2Rather thanstoppingand reviewingmy currentcircumstances,!knew thatIhadto removethese distractions.、3After yougain clarityabout yourcurrent issues,it isnow necessaryto writemilestones foryourself.Having ahigher purposewilldrive usto improveourselves better.Look tocreate largergoals foryourself firmlyas itwill helpguide youinthedirection youvealways wanted.Appreciate what you currently have、4Its humannature tooverlook the things wecurrentlyhaveand tofeel dissatisfiedwith themdue tohaving obtainedthem.Findappreciation inthethingsyouhaveandinthe lifeyou currentlylead.Be willingto failIt is oftensaid thatif youvenever failed,you*veneverlived.And thisis somethingI definitelyagree with.Don letfear stopyouand learnto challengeyourself.5A.Achieve youraim andgoals.B,Create goalsand milestones.C.People areoften facedwithtoomanychoices.D.Itisan opportunityto growand tobecome theperson youvealwayswantedtobe.E.The keyto growingand becominga betterperson isto knowwhatyouwant clearly.F.People oftenlose sightofthethingsaroundthem,causing themtobeworried fromtime totime.G.Life androutine suddenlybecame distractionsand Tfound myselfcoping carelesslyevery day.Americans usemany expressionswiththeword dog.People inthe UnitedStates lovetheir dogsand treatthem well.They、take theirdogs forwalks,let themplay outsideand givethem goodfood andmedical care.1The expression,to leada dogslife,describes a person whohas anunhappy existence.、Some people say welive ina dog-eat-dog world.2They say that tobe successful,apersonhas towork likea dog.This meanstheyhave towork very,very hard.Such hardwork canmake people dog-tired.And,the situationwould beeven worseif theybecamesick asa dog.Still,peoplesayevery doghas itsday.This meansthat everyperson enjoysa successfulperiod duringhis orher life.To be、successful,people oftenhave to learn newskills.Yet,some peoplesaythatyou cannever teachan olddog newtricks.3Some peopleare comparedto dogsin badways.People whoare unkindor uncaringcanbedescribed asmeaner thana junkyarddog.Husbands andwives usethis doghouseterm whenthey areangry ateach other.For example,a womanmight getangry ather、husband forcoming homelate orforgetting theirwedding anniversary.She mighttell himthat heis inthe doghouse.4However,the husbandmay decidethat itis bestto leavethings aloneand notcreate moreproblems.He mightdecide toletsleeping dogslie.、5The dogdays ofsummer arethe hottestdays ofthe year.A rainstormmay cooltheweather.But wedonot wantit torain toohard.We donotwantit torain catsand dogs.A.She maynot treathim nicelyuntil heapologizes.B.Dog expressionsalso areusedtodescribe theweather.C.They firmlybelief thatdogs arethebestfriends ofhuman beings.D.She willdrop aline toremind himof itor ringhim backat once.E.However,dogs withoutowners tocare forthem leada differentkind oflife.F.That meansmany peopleare competingforthesame things,like goodjobs.G.They believethat olderpeopledonot liketolearnnew thingsandwillnot changethe waythey dothings.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C。
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