2023年清镇市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年清镇市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsEleven-year-old Angelahad somethingwrong withher nervoussystem.She wasunable to.In fact,she couldhardly makeany.Although shebelieved that she hada chanceof recovering,the doctorssaid that,if any,couldcome back to normalafter gettingthis disease.Having heardthis,the littlegirl wasnot.There,lying inher hospitalbed,she thatnomatter whatthe doctorssaid,her goingbacktoschool was.She wasmoved toa specializedhealth center,and whatevermethod couldbe triedwas used.Still shewould not.It seemedthat shewas.The doctorswere allfond of her andtaught herabout thatshe couldmake it.Every dayAngelawould liethere,doing hermental exercise.One day,she wasimagining herlegs movingagain,it seemedas thougha miraclehappened:The bedbegan to!“Look,what Imdoing!Look!I cando it!I moved!I moved!she.Of course,at thisvery momenteveryone elsein thehospital was.More importantly,they wererunning safety.People werecrying,and equipmentwas.You see,it was an earthquake.But dontthat toAngela.She hasthatshe didit,just asshe hadnever doubtedthatshewould recover.And nowonly afew yearslater,shes backin school.You see,to suchaperson whocan theearth,such adisease is a smallproblem,isnt it

1、A.see B,hear C.talk D.walk

2、A.progress B.difference C.movement D.achievement

3、A.poor B.good C.little D.special

4、A.few B.all C,some D.most

5、A.satisfied B.delighted C.surprised D.discouraged

6、A.insisted B.sighed C.feared D.promised

7、A.true B.doubtful C.certain D.impossible

8、A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up

9、A.disappointed B.proud C.troubled D.undefeatable

10、A.thinking B,expecting C.pretending D.imagining

11、A.sadly B.madly C.carefully D.faithfully

12、A.as B.since C.after D.before

13、A.fly B.move C.roll D.speak14A.jumped B.wondered C-screamed D.recovered

2.B

3.A

4.C

4、

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5、

1.C

2.C

3.B

6、

1.is considered

2.dates

3..development

4.an

5..To celebrate

6.from

7.Gradually

8.which/that

9.countries

10.largest7N

1.an

2.disappears/has disappeared

3..is destroyed

4.from

5..powerful

6.to catch

7.that

8.our

9..importance

10.lettingSection IIITranslation

8、

1.F

2.C

3.G

4.B

5.E

9、

1.F

2.D

3.E

4.B

5.C

15、A.frightened B.pleased C.annoyed D.encouraged

16、A.in B.by C.for D.with

17、A.rising B.falling C.missing D.gathering

18、A.tell B.do C.give D.show

19、A.noticed B.supposed C.believed D.discovered

20、A.push B.shock C.shake D.saveSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Most adultsfirmly believethat askids reachtheir teens,they startto takecrazy risksthat getthem introuble.Do teenagerssimplylove takingall risksmuch more than adultsA recentstudy suggestsotherwise.Scientists designeda simpleexperiment involving33teenagers andthree otherage groups.In theexperiment,the researcherstriedto distinguishbetween twovery differentkinds ofrisk-taking.The firstthey called a willingness to takeknown risks when theprobabilityof winningis clearand thesecond theycalledawillingnessto take unknown riskswhenthe possibilityof successisuncertain.The studyoffered participantsthe opportunityto playtwo kinds of games.They hadthe chanceto winmoney,with onegameoffering aknownriskand the other offeringan unknownrisk.On eachround of the game,each participanthad tochoose betweentakinga sure$5and knownor unknown risks ofwinning a lot more.If onone particularround they had pickedthe$5for surechoice,then theygot$

5.But ifon thatround theyhad chosento take a risk,the rulesof thegame willdetermine whetheror nottheyhadwon.If theydid win,they wenthome withbetween$8and$

125.And,of course,if theylost,they wenthome withnothing.What thescientists foundwas reallyquite surprising.It turnedout that the averageteenager wasvery hesitantwhen risks wereknown-more carefulthan collegestudents orparents-aged adults,and aboutas carefulas grandparent-aged adults.This meansthatwhen the riskswereknown,teenagers werenot riskyin theirbehavior atall.Only whentheriskswere uncleardid teenagerschoosethem moreoften thanother groups.Under thosekindsofconditions,they weremuch morewilling totakearisk thanany othergroup.So,what doesall of this meanThe researchsuggests thatadults shouldprobably focusmore energyon tryingto educateteenagersabout risksthan limitingthem.Teenagers whounderstand therisks associatedwith adecision aremore likelyto becareful intheirbehavior.

1、This experimentwas carriedout byA.dividing theteens intothree groupsB・comparing thereactions todifferent risksC.giving equalamount of awards to the participantsD.observing theemotional changesof theteenager

2、When facingknownrisks,teenagers tendedto be.A.ambits B.cautiousC.anxious D.curious

3、Which groupin the study weremore likelytotakeunknown risksA.Teenagers.B.College students.C.Parent-aged adults.D.Grandparent-aged adults.

4、According to thestudy,parents shouldfocus on.A.guaranteeing childrento becarefulB.setting agelimits ondangerous activitiesC.respecting teensto maketheirown choicesD.guiding teensto learnmore about the effectof risksText2Chinese New Year has been welcomedin Britainwith itsbiggest everprogram ofevents andcelebrations.From LondonsTrafalgar Squareto majorcities acrossBritain,tens ofthousands ofBritish peoplehave joinedChinesecommunities tocelebrate thearrival of the Yearof theRooster.In Manchesterthere wasa DragonParade,led bya spectacular54-meter longdragon,ending isChinatown wherethere wastraditional Chinese entertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,street foodvillages anda fireworksshow.Celebrations alsotook placeinLiverpool.Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh.Leeds andNewcastle.Academic Dr.Wu Kegangsaid thatthe Chinese New Yearevent in Britain isnow biggerthan everand itis growingevery year.”When Wu arrived in Britain26years agofrom Guangdong,south China,the firstthing henoticed wasthat Chinese New Year wascelebrated mainlyin townsand citieswith bigChinese communities.You wouldgo toLondon Chinatownand joinyour countrymentocelebrate,or toChinatowns inplaces likeLiverpool andManchester forwhat wereevents almostexclusively heldfor ChinesepeopleJ Wurecalled.“Now itis sodifferent,and weare seeinglocal communitiesall overthe countrytaking partalongside theirown Chinesepopulations/9he said.It isclear tome thatthe celebrationswill continueto growinBritain.Chinese NewYear hasearned itsplace inthecalendar ofevents inBritain,and ishere tostay.”

1、Where didthe DragonParade takeplaceA.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Newcastle.

2、When Dr.WuarrivedinBritain26years ago,Chinese NewYearwas.A.very popularall aroundBritainB.celebrated mainlyby Chinese communitiesC.only celebratedin London,Liverpool andManchesterD.enjoyed bylocal communitiesalongside Chinesepopulations

3、According toDr.Wu,how willChineseNewYear developin thenext fewyearsA.Grow morepopular.B.Turn intoan officialholiday.C.Get lessremembered.D.Become moreimportant thanChristmas.

4、Whats themain ideaofthispassageA.How Britishcelebrate ChineseNewYear.B.More andmore Britishlearn aboutChinese culture.C.ChineseNewYear hasearned itspopularity inBritain.D.Chinesecommunitiescelebrate NewYear inBritain invarious ways.Text3Why haveso manyawards ceremoniesappeared recentlyShakespeare neverwon aprize,nor didLeonardo daVinci orAdamSmith orCharles Dickens.It wouldbe possibleto say,however,that in the past,scientists andartists couldwin patronagefrom richpeople-a kingor alordwould givethe artistor scientistmoney tohave thempaint theirpalaces orhelp themdevelop newways ofmaking money.With thechangein socialsystems acrossthe world,this nolonger happens.A lotof scientificresearch isnow citherfunded bythe stateor byprivatecompanies.Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recentface ofthis process.However,there ismore toit thanthat.When afilm winsan Oscar,many morepeople willgo andsee itor buythe DVD.When awriterwins theNobel prize,many morepeople buyhis books.When agroup win the MTVawards,the ceremonyis seenby hundredsofthousands ofpeople acrossthe world.The resultThe groupsell lotsmore records.Most awardsceremonies arenow sponsoredby bigorganizations orcompanies.This meansthat itis not only theperson whowinsthe awardwho benefitsbut also the sponsors.The MTVawards,for example,are greatfor publicisingnotonlymusic but also MTVitself!On thesurface,it seemsto bea“win-win“situation,with everyonebeing happy,but letme askyou aquestion-how fardo youthinkthat publicityand marketingare winninghere,and howmuch genuinerecognition of achievement istaking place

1、Why aresomesuccessful peoplelike Shakespearementioned atthe verybeginning of the passageA.To showgreat admiration.B.To providethe background.C・To preparefor thetopic.D.To answerthequestion.

2、Artists andscientists usedto receivemoney from.A.rich peoplessupport B.ales of their worksC.different awardsD.the government

3、The writerthinks awardsactually doa betterjob in.A.getting thewinners greatachievements recognizedB.financially supportinga scientists or anartists workC.improving thestatus of the greatestscientistsorartistsD.earning moremoney forthe awardsceremony sponsors

4、What is the writersattitude towardsawardsceremoniesA.Subjective.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Text4Books atAmazon:Best sellersof themonth-Feb,2018Freshwater byAkwaeke Emezi-February6,2018Hardcover:$

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29.99An extraordinarynovel.Freshwater exploresthe amazingexperience ofhaving anotherself.It centersaround a young Nigerianwoman,Ada,who developsseparate selveswithin herasaresult ofbeing born“with onefoot ontheotherside.”Freshwater is a sharpcall of arare wayof experiencingthe world,one thatshows howwe allconstruct ouridentities.Milk andHoney byRupi Kaur—February16,2018Hardcover:$

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8.99A collectionof poetryand prose（散文）about survival.About theexperience ofviolence,abuse（虐待），love,loss,and femininity（女T生）.It issplit intofour chapters,and eachchapter servesa differentpurpose.Deals witha differentpain.Heals adifferentheartache.Milk andHoney takesreaders througha journeyof themost bittermoments inlife andfinds sweetnessin thembecause thereissweetness everywhere;if you arejustwilling tolook.Educated byTara Westover-February13,2018Hardcover:$

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8.99An unforgettablebiography aboutayounggirl who,kept outof school,leaves hersurvivalist familyand goeson toearn aPhDfrom CambridgeUniversity.Educated is an accountof thestruggle forself-invention.It isa taleof fiercefamily loyalty,and of thesadness thatcomes fromsevering onesclosest ties.Force ofNature byJane Harper—February20,2018Hardcover:$

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34.15An attractivenovel from the authoroftheSunday Timestop10best seller.Five womengo on a hike.Only fourreturn.When fivecolleaguesare forcedto goonacorporate retreatin thewilderness,they reluctantlypick uptheir backpacksand startwalking downthemuddy path.But oneofthewomen doesntcome outofthewoods.And eachofhercompanions tellsa slightlydifferent storyaboutwhat happened.

1、Which ofthefollowingis trueofthefour booksA.They areall differentinthestyle ofwriting.B.They allare onlyavailable online.C.They allhave apresentation offemale.D.They areall listedaccording tothe timelineof publication.

2、If youwant tobuy alldifferent editionsofabook,which onewill costyou mostA.Fresh water.B.Milk andHoney.C.Educated.D.Force ofNature.

3、Which authortells readersvarious feelingsor emotionsof personallife inhis/her bookA.Akwaeke Emezi.B.Rupi Kaur.C.Tara Westover.D.Jane Harper.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsBeijing Opera1」consider asa nationaltreasure inChina,which2」date backto200years agoThe earlyQing Dynastysawthe great3」develop ofthis operaQianlong emperorintheQing Dynastyhad

4.interest inthe localopera5」celebrate hiseightiethbirthday,he askedopera troupes戏班6-different placesto performfor himin Beijing,sothefour bigHuiban OperaTroupes enteredthecapital7」gradual,they combinedwith theKunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Operaand Luantan,and formedthe presentBeijingOperaBeijing Operaisaform oftraditionalChinesetheatre

8.combines music,performance,and danceMany audiencesfrom different

9.country thinkthat itisthe

10.large andmost influentialkind ofopera inChina andthe influenceis incomparablein ChinaIthasbeenwidely acceptedthat dinosaursdied outbecause of1^unexpected incidentButwildlife today2」disappear oris indangerjust becausehumans doharm toitFor example,tigers arehunted forfur to make carpets;grassland二destroy withoutmercy怜悯so thata lotof animalscan onlylive insecure reservesLastyear,scientists sawsome monkeysmaking useofacertain kindof insects to protectthemselves4_fierce mosquitoesAfteraJcareful study,scientists foundthatthe insects containa

5.powerdrugThen localfarmers wereemployed

6.catch theinsectsto makemedicineThe resultwas

7.theinsectsdisappeared fromthe wholeareaWhen thefanners weretold that it wasa lossto humansthey burstintolaughter andresponded/The realloss is

8.we decreasingincome”We shouldappreciate thenatural balanceand paymore attentiontothe

9.important ofwildlife protectionNotuntil wesucceed in

10.let wildlifelive inpeace,can wesmile inreliefSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsMost studentsseem tohave considerabletest anxiety”.

1、If youdo this,you willnot beable toshow whatyouarereallyable toaccomplish.Here aresome suggestionsthat youshould consider.

2、Waiting untilthe night before a test tostart studyingis likelyto spikeyour anxiety.Instead ofwaiting untilthe lastminute,startstudying assoon asa testis scheduled.With severaldays oreven aweek toprepare,youll feelmore relaxedbecause youhave plenty oftime to learn thematerial.Organize YourMaterialsIts importantto gatherallofyour materials,including yourbooks,notes,and otherstudying toolsbefore thebig exam.Keepingthem allin orderand handyisa great waytomakesure thatyou canreference andcross-reference them.

3、Review yournotes eachnight.Reviewing yournotes dailywill helpyou toorganize thematerial fbryourself.Dont expectthat yourunderstanding willcomeduring thelecture.

4、You needto spendtime thinkingaboutthecourse outside of class.Get a good nightssleep beforethe exam.Staying uptoo latestudying thenightbeforean examisabad idea,in general.If youdo justone thing,this isit:get enoughsleepthe nightbefore yourexam.Sleep,particularly deepsleep,is criticalfor memoryformation.Make ita practiceto getagoodnights restafterany intenseday oflearning andstudying.

5、A.Draw upa schedule.B.Learning simplydoesnt workthat way.C.Leave yourselfplentyoftime forstudying.D.Most studentssuffer mentalillness whenpreparing foratest.E.It willhelp yourbrain toretain asmuch informationas possible.F.Many talkthemselves outof doingwell beforethey evenhave theexam.G.This willalso makeyour lifealoteasier whenyou getheavy intoyour studying.Basketball isagreatsport thatis notonly fun,butalsobrings childrenmany benefitsin differentways.

1、.Playing basketball has physicalbenefits.Children arefull ofenergy—they needto movejump andrun constantly.Basketball willallowthem tocontrol thatenergy ina positiveway.Its afull-body sport.2_Since ifsa fastand dynamicsport,children needto followthegame andthe continuousmovement ofthe ball.The ballmoves quicklyfrom onesideofthe courttotheother andthe kidsmove atthesame pacewhich helpsimprove bothresistance andspeed.Playing basketballhas cognitive（认矢口的）benefits.Children whopractice playing basketball developskills thathelp themfightagainst opponentsand movearound thecourt.This sporthelps themincrease theirability toconcentrate.3Children willlearn toassesssurrounding situationsand problemsthat mayarise,and thenfind thebest andfastest solution.The fastpace ofthe gameencouragesquick decision-making andstimulates theirconcrete andabstract thinking.

4、Since its a teamsport,basketball promotessociability,coexistence andrespect amongpeers.Ifs idealfor shychildren becausetheywill havetolearnto interactwith otherplayers.This isimportant bothto getbetter atthe sportand tohave morefun.They willalsolearn importantvalues likecooperation,teamwork andcompetitiveness.

5、In fact,there aremany otherbenefits.The mostimportant thingis thatitsavery fastand funsport.This tendstomakethe vastmajorityof childrenenjoy it.A.Playing basketballjust hasentertaining benefits.B Playingbasketballhassocial andemotional advantages.C.These arenot alloftheadvantages ofplayingbasketball.D.This meansthatitstrengthens musclesin theirwhole body.E.It alsomakes themmore awareoftheenvironment aroundthem.F.This sportpromotes healthydevelopment inchildren fora numberof reasons.G.However,there aresome disadvantageswhen childrenkeep runningonthecourt.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish

1、

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension

2、

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.D

3、

1.B。