2023年江孜县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

年江孜县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsGood memoriesare usuallythought to be connectedwith deliciousfood.It isreally1for myexperience.My grandmothersspaghettisauce waswonderful.On Sundays,our familywould alwaysgather aroundfor dinner.The2of thesauce wouldfill the houseand Idbreathe3with joy.My grandmotherwould slowlycook Italiansausages,potatoes,and piecesof chickenin the kitchen too.味蕾Then shedboil enoughspaghetti to4a smallarmy.When I5sat downat thetable,I couldfeel mytaste budsjumping in6in mymouth.7the dinnerwas done,both mystomachand myheart wouldbe fullof happiness.For years,I8to copymy grandmother^recipe,but wasnever ableto getit exactlyright.I wouldalways9out justthe rightamounts炖of garlic,salt,sugar,pepper andolive oilto addto thetomato sauce.Td simmerit slowlyand stirit withcare,but it10came outasgood as hers.Finally oneday itoccurred to me that I wasmissing the11ingredient thatmade hersso12:LOVE.You see,mygrandmother always13her spaghettiwith abig smile,agentle hugand theloving14:Mangia!Mangia!”,which means“Eat!Eat!”I couldalways tasteher15for usinevery bite.Love is the secretingredient in our16too.The moreyou love,the sweeteryour lifewill be.The morelove yougive to17thehappier you will become.I thinkril trymy handat makingmy grandmother^sauce againthis week.It maynever18as goodashers,19itwill bringback thememory of her loveand laughter.And whileIm20stirring it,I mayeven imagineas ifshe wassmiling atme.、1A.awful B.true C.false D.imaginable、2A.smell B.soup C.dishes D.food、3A.briefly B.surprisedly C.accidently D.deeply4A.support B.feed C.reward D.serve、5A.unwillingly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly、6A.wonder B.delight C.concern D.sadness、7A.By thetime B.The timeC.Before thetime D.The firsttime、8A.managed B.pretended C.failed D.tried、、9A.measure B.find C.work D.make10A.usually B.ever C.never D.hardly

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.A

4.D、

31.B

2.D

3.D、

41.C

2.B

3.A

4.C、

51.C

2.C

3.A、

61.snakes

2..attraction

3.which/that

4.easily

5.peaceful

6.to visit

7.built

8..of/among

9.other

10.amazed、

71.to happen

2.after

3.a

4.totally

5.suiprises

6.which

7.tries/should try

8.,them

9.dangerous

10.be keptSection III Translation、

81.F

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.G、

91.F

2.G

3.D

4.C

5.A

11、A.secret B.reasonable C,favorable D.forgettable

12、A.particular B.special C-beautiful D.creative

13、A.connected B,provided C.satisfied D・served

14、A.jokes B.names C.words D.songs

15、A.skill B.love C.kindness D.hope

16、A.life B.study C.dream D.career

17、A.others B・yourself C.grandmother D.grandchildren

18、A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell

19、A.and B.but C.so D.or

20、A.slowly B,quickly C.violently D.patientlySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswerson the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Our neighborsaid thestorm lastedfour minutes.The townhouses aredestroyed ordamaged.Amazingly,none of us wereseverelyinjured.On theday the tornado hit,there wasno indicationthat severeweather wason itsway.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,got camearound9p.m.,from somerolling texton theTV Jimmywas watching.He ranupstairs tofind meinourthird-floorbedroom,and wechanged thechannel toour localPensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit wason topofus.The bonesof thehouse shook,and thepower wentout.We hadthree flightsof stepsto getto therelatively safecloset downon the first floor.As wereached the last flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhave stuckthrough us.Finally,Jimmy pushedme downto thecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause of the wind.I graspedJimmys arm头皮as thetornado suckedthe dooropen andtried tobring Jimmywith it.My kneesand scalpwere fullof glass,but in that moment,I feltno pain.If I had letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backof thehouse andinto thebay.All of a sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeople intornadoes doin themovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverythingstopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve it was over.、1How wasthe oldcouple awareof thetornadoA.They learnedit from their neighborswho passedtheir house.B.They learnedit fromsome commonindications beforea tornado.C,They foundthe newsreport forecastingthetornadoon TV.D.They foundthetornadoon topof themwhen theywere upstairs.、2We caninfer fromparagraph4thatA.The oldcouple wasvery gratefulto the branch.B.The oldcouple missedthe branchvery much.C.The oldcouple washit by thebranchon thehead.D.The oldcouple wasfortunate tohave anarrow escape.、3Why didthe oldwoman feelno painin paragraphsA.Because shewas worriedabout herhusband.B.Because shewas braveenough to bear thepain.C.Because shedidnt actuallyfeel anypain.D.Because she had agood husbandto comforther.、4The passageis mostprobably takenfrom.A,a brochureB.a novelC,newspaper D.a magazineText2Whafs bestto readthis yearSecrets I KnowRandom HouseChildrens Books,ages3-7This talewritten byKallie Georgeand picturedby PaolaZaki mifollows ayoung girland herlittle friendas theymove fromrainto sunshine,from pleasantloneliness tosweet friendship,and finallyfrom adventureson earthto anexploration of the skyabove.Thecolors ofZakimis pencildrawingsare calmingand Georgespoetic texttells herstory withsimple language.Pandora ClarionBooks,ages3-7The award-winning authorVictoria Turnbulltells thestory ofa littlefox Pandora.Pandora livesalone.She makesherself ahandsomehome,but noone evercomes tovisit.Then oneday somethingfalls from the sky--a birdwith abroken wing.Little bylittle,the birdhelps Pandorafeel lesslonely.TurnbulPs watercolorand coloredpencil drawingsmake thisstory offriendship andgrowth anatmosphericdelight.Prince andPirate G.P.Putnams SonsBooks forYounger Readers,ages5-8A differentkind offriendship isdescribed inthis book,by Charlotte Gunnufson withpictures byMike Lowery.Prince andPirate水族馆.are apair ofmismatched fishput into the sameaquarium Atfirst itseems that theyll neverlearn to be friends.Its onlywhenboth takepity on a frighteneddogfish that they learnthe benefitsof cooperation,and soonall threefish becomegood friends.（）The GiantJumperee DinalBooks,ages3-5（吼叫）The storywas writtenbytheaward-winning Britishauthor JuliaDonaldson.When Rabbithears aloud voicebellowingthreateningly frominside acave,he gathersCat,Bear andElephant tohelp himdecide whatto do.But itsMama Frogwho fearlessly（面对）confronts theunknown creature.Helen Oxenburyssoft watercolorscreat abeautiful countrysideand hercharacterizations oftheanimals areimpressive.、1Who picturedthe bookPandoraA.Kallie George.B.Victoria Turnbull.C.Paola Zakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.、2Which booktells astory aboutcourageA.Pandora.B.SecretsIKnow.C.Prince andPirate.D.The GiantJumperee.、3What dothe fourbooks havein commonA,Their publishersare thesame one.B.Their charactersare allanimals.C.They allhave pencildrawings.D.They areall foryounger readersText3Im47years old.Two daysago,you sentme anemail,which Idid notanswer.I didntanswer it,in part,because I am47years old.I almostanswered your email afterbedtime,which iswhen Ihave oftenanswered emails.My laptopwas puton mybedside table.My husbandsat onhis sideof thebed,and heleaned backand askedme ifId givenany thoughtto whetherthe chickenswould needtobe keptaway fromthe appletrees afterhe sprayedthem withsomething tokeep thebugs away.We movedon tothe childrens math grades,then tothe waythey justtake theirsocks offand leavethem,inside out,no matterwherethey are.I lookedattheclock andsaw thatitwasnot asearly asFd thought,not for a lotof things,and so we turnedoff thelight,and Idid notanswer your email.Your emailsat amongemails frombosses andeditors andorthodontists allthrough thenext workday.My childrenwere atschool,and Ihad notyet managedto write300words ninemore times.I thoughtabout answeringyour emailin theafternoon,while myolderdaughter and I waitedoutside theschool for her sisterto finisha pianolesson.My daughterprobably would not haveminded.She isalmost13,and sometimes,when shesits in thehousetexting whileI try to talkto her,I sprayedher withthe bottleI keepon thecounterto spraythe catswhen theystart scratchingthe backofthesofa.I couldhave answeredyour emailthen.I admitit.We couldhave satthere,in peacefulsilence,each staringat ourphone.Ihadtime to answer youremail,and Idid not.（依偎）I snuggled my youngestson atbedtime thatnight,because heasked.I snuggledhim even though youremail wascalling,and somepart ofme wantedto pullaway fromthe tediumof bedtimeand reply.Replying wouldhave feltfresh andnew,while bedtimefeltold andstale.I wouldlike tosay Isnuggledmyson anddid notgive youremail onesingle thought,but thatwould notbe true,and（悬停）it wouldalso berude,eventhoughit is a stateof mindto whichmany ofus aspire.Instead,I hoveredsomewhere betweenpresencein thebedtime momentand awarenessof youremail andmany others.I spenda lotof timeinthatgap,sometimes draftingmentalresponses toemails,which Iam latersurprised andsad tofind Ihave notactually sent.It ispossible that I will answer youremail later,in a few hours,or in afewyears,maybe whenIam57,and I will beso happytohave youremail.We willtrade words,and thosewords willagain seemso realtome,a wholeworld inmy laptop,where Ilive,sometimes,because thereis somuch thatis attractivein there,where timemoves fastand yetnever movesat all.I willtake mylaptopoutside andI willsit amongthe trees,listening for the voicesof childrenwho areno longerhome,andIwillanswer youremail.It isalso possiblethatIwill not—thatI,in fact,will neveransweryouremail.If thatis thecase,if thepeople and the placesandthe thingsaround mestill pressupon mewith moreurgency thanyouremailand somany others,I hopethat you will forgiveme.I havealreadyforgiven myself.、1Why does the authormention chickensand the childrensmathgradesA.Because dailyroutines tookup mostof hertime.B,Because shewas troubledby manyunimportant things.C.Because shewas moreconcerned abouther family.D.Because sheoften putoff answeringemail tillbedtime.、2What can be learntfromtheauthors descriptionofher daughterA.The author used to answer emailswhile waiting forherdaughter.B・The authorwould ratherplay withherdaughterthan answeremails.C.The authorand daughtersliked to use theirphone alone.D.The authorregretted thetime spenton thephone.、3What tonedoestheauthorusein answering emails aftersnuggling hersonA.humor B.embarrassmentC.apology D.happiness、4What dothelasttwo paragraphsmainly tellusA.Learn toforgive yourselffor notansweringemailsin time.B.The worldoutside is so attractivethat we should enjoyit now.C.Iwillsurely answeremails withoutchildren around.D.Answering emailsisathing oflittle urgency.Text4THE HISTORYOF534BC959MUSICAL THEATRE1Musical theatreis consideredthe mostinclusive ofthe PerformingArts,combining music,song,dialogue and dance.Pre-1900ENTER MUSICALCOMEDIES ANDOPERETTASMusical theatrein theWest canbe tracedback toancient Greece.Over thecenturiesmusicals haveevolved throughRoman,French and18th Centurytheatre.During the19th Century,musical theatreas weknow itwas born,with thedevelopmentof musical comedies andoperettas.1900-1929ENTER MUSICALREVUES HUGEBROADWAY SHOWSMusichalf andmusicalcomedies,such asthose writtenby Gilbertand Sullivancontinuedto dominate.Huge Broadway shows andmusical revuesfeaturing wonderfulcostumes andsets,designed toentertain butwith littleplot,became popular.1930-1939ENTER JAZZMUSICALS ANDNATURALISTIC DIALOGUECompetitionfor audiencesfrom low-price moviesencouraged writersto experimentwithnew themes,moving towardsmore naturalisticdialogue.Porgy andBess1935was Broadways firstjazz opera,using anall-black casttoexplore poverty.1940-1949ENTER THEGOLDEN AGETheatrein the1940s becamemore wide-ranging,integrating complicatedplots withsonganddance.Oklahoma dazzledaudiences,marking a new directionfor Americanmusicals.Composers becamedramatists,creating mood,tension anda senseof highdramathrough theirmusic.■1950-1959ENTER THEBOOK MUSICALSAND ROMANTICCOMEDIESBroadway musicalsremained popular,but severalnon-Broadway musicalsexperiencedgreat success.An explosionof romanticcomedy bookmusicals arrived,including MyFair Lady.On Broadway,West SideStory becamethefirstshow thatuseddance todrive thestory telling.、1What causedmusicals tomove inanewdirection duringthe1230sA.The developmentof newmusical instruments.B.The audiences demandfor morerealistic artforms.C.The risingpopularity ofother typesof entertainment.D.The greateracceptance ofblack performersby whiteaudiences.、2In whichperiod didmusical theatrebecome morecomplex anddramaticA.Pre-

1200.B.1200-

1222.C.1240-

1242.D.1250-

1252.、3What canbe reasonablyinferred aboutthe musicalWest SideStoryA.It toldits storyinanew way.B.It wasbased ona truestory.C.It was a non-Broadwayshow.D.It wasnot verysuccessful atfirst.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsSeeing the Great WallTheGreat Wall

1.snake morethan6,000kilometers Firstbuilt tokeep outinvaders,it isnow apopular tourist

2.attract.Badaling isthe mostfamous ofthe fivesections

3.lie nearBeijing andcanbeaccessed

4.easy Abouttwo hoursaway bybus liesJinshanlingThis well-preserved section ofthewall hasnot beenrepaired since1570!If you,re lookingfora5」peace walkandamazing views,this isthe spot6_visit Aboutsix kilometersfrom Jiayuguancity inGansu province,you canvisit JiayuguanIt wastheJ二starting placeforthesectionofthe Great Wall7build duringthe MingDynasty Thispass isthebestpreserved8,the Great Wall军事要塞military fortsThe easternend oftheGreatWall isShanhaiguan inHebei provinceThe easttower ofthe ShanhaiPass is一called theFirst PassUnder HeavenStand nearthe towerto seethe roaringsea onone sideandtheGreatWallonthe9Wherever youchoose tovisit theGreatWall,youwillbe10,amaze It is likeno otherstructure onEarth MakeYour HomeaSafer PlaceYouprobably thinkthat yourhome isthe oneplace whereyou aresafe Thatswhat Ithought untillast weekNow Iknow ourflat isfullof accidentswaiting1」happen Nextmonth,we9ll look2my nieceand nephewwhile theirparents goaway for3-short breakWewill askthem tocome andmake surethat everythingis

4.total OKAll ofus willget afew

5.surpriseWe startin thespare bedroom,in

6.thechildrenwill sleepEverybody knowsyou shouldntput childrensbeds undera windowincase a child

7.try toclimb outNext isthe bathroomWe keepour medicinesonashelf abovethe washbasinNever leavemedicineswhere childrencan find8-they Theymight thinkthey aresweets Finally,thekitchenThis isthe most

9.danger roominthehouseKnives should

10.keep indrawers whichchildren cantreach,and allcleaning liquidsin highcupboards Sowe havethree weekstomake ourhouse safeIts notdifficult,once youknow howto doSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points“Jane Eyre^^was publishedin

347.It is not justa romancenovel,but aneducational stoiyWomen canlearn somuch、from thisgreat Victorianheroine.This is not tosuggest thatJane didnthave shortcomings.

1、You canovercome yourpast,however badit is.Jane Eyreis mademiserable asachildby herhorrible relatives.2He constantly孤reminds herthat shesan orphanJL.But she learns a lot aboutletting gowhen sheis senttoaboarding schooland makesfriendswith Helen.3Jane notes,The worldwasavaried fieldof hopesand excitementwaitingfor those whohad thecourage togo fdrth.If Janehadntbeen brave,she mighthave returnedtothecruel womanwho raisedher.Dont beafraid tospeak yourmind.She isnot scaredto voiceher opinionswhen necessary.It is much betterto talkabout things、than tohide unspokenanger.

4、Be positive.When Janewas younger,shehada tendencyto feelsorry forherself.5But asshe getsolder,shelearnsto behappydespite herpast.A.You candecide yourlife.B.The possibilitiesfor lifeare endlessforthosewho takerisks.C.Talking alsohelps healrelationships aswell.D.Her cousin,John,istheworst.E.It isweak andsilly tosay youcant bearwhat itis yourfate tobe requiredtobear.F.Still,theres muchtobelearned fromthe wayshe choosesto live.G.Her lifewas miserable.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When youare waitingin frontofatheater oratthetrain terminals,youwillrealize how important punctuality is.Punctuality isreally a、virtue,especially ina busycity.1构成部分、Punctuality isthe mainconstituent ofgood character.2On theother hand,a personwho isalways lateshows hisselfishnessand thoughtlessnessand heisnotworthy tobe friendswith.、Some peopleoften saythat theycannot alwaysbe punctualsince trafficissoheavy thesedays.3As everybodyknows,we mightmeetan unexpectedjam onthe roads,soweshould leavea bitearlier forthe appointmentto ensurethat wewouldnotbe late.、4,When theyfinally arrive,they keepon sayingsorry totheir friendsand thenexplain.The excuseisnotalways traffic jam.Sometimes theycomplain thatthey havemet afriend onthe roador havehelped ablind manto crossthe road.Some alsolike toblametheir watches,the clocksat homeor inthe office.To suchpeople,we cannothelp butsay sorrythat wehave cometoo early.Yet afterall,such smartfellows willsoon findthat graduallytheir friendsbecome fewerand fewer.Perhaps atthat time,they wouldrealizehowimportantpunctuality is.、5,So whenwe areyoung,weshouldtrytobe punctualevery timeand neverbe late,for itismuchmore easilyacquired inyouth thanwhenwe areolder.A.To beor nottobe punctual isa habit.B.Itispolite tobepunctualwhen youare invitedtoaparty.C.Some peoplealways havealotof excusesfor cominglate.D.I thinktrafficjamcannot bean excusefor beinglate.E.In westerncountries,punctualityisvery importantin sociallife.F.Perhaps ifeverybody werepunctual,there wouldbe lesssuffering andsorrow.G.A personwho isalways ontime forhis appointmentshows realconsideration forothers.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D。