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年河南省商丘市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI usedto watchher frommy kitchenwindow whenshe playedwith boyson theplayground.She seemedso smallas she1herway through the crowdof boys.A seaof children,and yetto me,she2from themall.She3toshoot jumpshots justover theirheads and into thenet andno onecould stopher.I began to noticeher practicingdribbling andshooting aloneover andover again,sometimes untildark.One dayI askedher whyshepracticed so much.Without4,she said.I wantto playcollege basketball.My fathertold meif I wasgood enough,I wouldget a5,which wasthe onlyway for me to go tocollege.My Daddysaid ifthe dreamwas bigenough,the factsdidn^6Well,she wasreally7-I watchedher practicingplaying throughthose juniorhigh yearsandintohighschool.Every week,she8her schoolteam tovictory.One dayin hersenior year,I sawher9in thegrass,head buriedin herhands.I10her disappointmentand Ifelt myown throattighten.I satdown in the coolgrass besideher and11asked whatwas wrong.OH,nothing,came asoft
12.I amjust too13/The coachtold her that at
5.5feet shewould probablyneverget to play for a topranked team.She washeartbroken.But aftera while,she14her headfrom herhands andtold methat herfather saidthose coacheswere wrong.They justdid notunderstand the15of adream.He toldher thatif shereally wantedtoplayfor a good college,if she16wanted a scholarship,nothingcould stopher exceptone thing-her own
17.招聘The next year,as sheand herteam wentto theNorthern CaliforniaChampionship game,she was18by acollege recruiter员She wasindeed19ascholarshipto aDivision I,NCAA womensbasketball teamand herdream cametrue.The words20in myearsagain:If thedream isbig enough,the factsdont count.
1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled、2A.stood outB,came outC-figured outD.made out、3A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended、4A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt
5、A.scholarship B・budget C.allowance D.reward、6A.care B,count C,spread D.control、7A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined、8A.led B.provided C-drove D.pushedit is an importantpart ofgrowing up.3Save moneyand improveyour collegeadmission chancesTheresa commonthought thatgap yearsare onlyfor richstudents,but its not true.Actually,taking a gap yearcan saveyourmoney.Gap year students oftentake apart-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know whatto、study incollege.
4、5Both of them areexcellent and have highgrades.However,one studenthas muchpractical experienceor hasvolunteered inhisvacation.Who doyou thinkthe admission officer willchooseA.Learn about the worldand yourselfB.Only inthis waycan youenjoy lifeand havefun.C.Check outyour gap year choicesbefore makingthe rightdecision.D.It cangive youngpeople usefullearning experiencesand newskills.E.Imagine anadmissionofficertrying toadmit onlyone betweentwo students.F.More studentsthan everbefore aretaking a gapyearbefore going to university.G.Clear learninggoals cankeep thestudents workinghard instead of wastingtime andmoney playing.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
31.B
2.A
3.A
4.D、
41.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.A、
51.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.
1.energetic
2.became
3.so
4.was honored
6.as
7.to set
8.first
9.explanations
10.importantly、
71.have started
2.moderately
3.its
4.attended
5.being paid
6.which
7.advances
8.wireless
9.,than
10.onSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.B
3.G
4.A
5.D、
91.D
2.A
3.B
4.G
5.E
9、A.roiling B.standing C,sitting D.relaxing10A.expressed B,touched C.sensed D.grasped11A.quietly B.anxiously C.initially D.simply、12A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound、13A.over-weighted B.tired C.disappointed D.short14A.nodded B.turned C.lifted D.shook、15A.meaning B.weight C,power D.principle、16A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely、17A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest18A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.adopted19A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20A.inspired B・received C.discovered D.rangSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Sure,chocolate is a delicioustreat,and itsa stapleof someof ourfavorite desserts.But itsnot ahealth food,so itshould beenjoyedin moderation-rightWell,it turnsout that eating chocolatemight actuallyhave apretty significanthealth benefit.According toresearch conductedby认知的five scientistsin Italy,compounds foundin chocolate,called flavanols,can helpboost cognitiveperformance.Yup,chocolates goodfbr yourbrain.The scientists,studying atthe Universitiesof Romeand UAquila,summarized researchfrom tendifferent studies.The studiesassessedpeoples performanceon cognitivetests beforeand aftereating cocoaor chocolate.The resultswere prettytelling:in nineoutof theten studies,there was a noticeableimprovement afterthe subjectshad eatenthe chocolate.The scientistsfound improvementsingeneral cognition,attention,processing speedand workingmemory.Sounds prettygood tous!And thatsnot all.In subjects,especially women,who performedthe testswhile sleep-deprived,the flavanolshelped relievethenegative effectsof thesleep deprivation.And thereseven moregood news.The researchersalso foundthateating chocolate dailyoverperiods rangingfrom fivedays tothree monthsproduced noticeablelong-term improvementsin cognition.Older adults,whosememories werealready declining,saw anespecially significantimprovement.AH chocolatehas flavanols,since theyoccur naturallyin cocoa.However,dark chocolatelovers feelhappy,because ithas moreflavanolsthan any other type of chocolate.In fact,the scientiststhemselves haveclaimed that,after doingthis research,theyve startedeatingdark chocolateevery day!Now,were notsaying youshould starteatingchocolatefor breakfast,lunch anddinner-its stillhigh insugar andlow innutrients.But nexttime youfind yourselfyawning aftera sleeplessnight,snack onsome chocolateand letthe flavanolswork theirmagic.1What doesthe underlinedphrase inParagraph1probably meanA.As muchas possible.B.For threemeals.C.In rightamount.D.Not in the least.、2How doesa studentperform whilelearning aftereating chocolateA.He memorizesless thanbefore.B.He cantconcentrate onlessons in the slightest.C.He becomesmore excited.D.He understandswhat theteacher saysfaster.、3According to the passage,if yourmemory fails,what shouldyou doA.Eat chocolateas threemeals.B.Use chocolateasadaily snack.C・Hunt fordark chocolate.D.Ask adoctor foradvice.、4Whafs the main ideaof the passageA.Chocolate isa beneficialbut unhealthyfood.B,Eating chocolatebenefits ourlearning.C.Eating chocolateworks on your sleep.D.Chocolate containslow nutrients.Text2Natural selectionis theprocess bywhich onetypeofanimal within a speciesthrives becauseof certaincharacteristics thatmake it（灰蛾）morelikelyto livethan othersin itsgroup.The historyof the peppered mothisanexample of the natural selection process.（融合）In19th centuryEngland,certain typesof peppered moths wereable to better blendinto theirsurroundings.During that timeperiod,great changeswere happeningin GreatBritain.The IndustrialRevolution waspart ofthis change,and withit cameair pollution.Natural selectionoften takeshundred oreven thousandsof yearsto occur.For thepeppered moth,this processoccurred comparativelyquickly.At thebeginning of the IndustrialAge,most peppered moths inEngland werelight-colored andcovered withblack markings,although a few mothshad dark-colored wings.Because the light-colored mothsblended into thelight-colored barkon thetrees,theycould not be easilyseen bybirds thatwould eatthem.As the air grewmore polluted,however,tree trunksbecame coveredwith soot（烟煤）and becamedarker.The light-colored mothsbecame easyfor birdsto seeagainst thedark treetrunks.Since thedark-coloredmoths nowhad theadvantage,their numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmoth wentfrom beingmostly light-colored to beingmostly dark-colored.In the20th century,theaircleared up,andthepepperedmothpopulation changedagain.As treetrunks lighteddue toless sootinthe air,light-colored mothsonce againhad anadvantage.Their numbersincreased assoot levelsdeclined.Depending on theirenvironment,the colorationof themoths helpedthem to be naturallyselected^^to survive.、1Which of thefollowinghas theclosest meaningto theunderlined word“thrives“in thefirst paragraphA.Reduces.B.Booms.C.Changes.D.Endangers.、2What canwe inferaboutthepepperedmothsnaturalselectionprocessA.The lengthof timewas unusual.B.The sootlevels inEngland didnot affectit.C.This typeof colorchange wastypical formoths.D.It wasagoodexample ofenvironmental protection.、3Whafs thedifference betweenlight-colored anddark-colored mothsA.Dark-colored mothswere originallyeasy to see ontrees.B,Both kindsof mothspreferred thedark-colored trees.C.Birds failedto seelight-colored moths.D.The colorof mothswas unimportant.、4Which wouldmost likelyhappen ifsoot darkenedEnglands treesagainA.Birds wouldeat fewermoths.B.Moths wouldnotbe able tostay alive.C.Light-colored mothswould disturbpeoples life.D.The populationof dark-colored mothswould increase.Text3The age of adulthoodis bydefinition arbitrary.If everyonematured atthe same,fixed rate,it wouldntbeahuman process.Indeed,maturation happensat varyingspeeds acrossdifferent categorieswithin thesame individual,so Idsay Iwas easilyold enoughto vote at16,but nobodyshould havegiven mea creditcard until Iwas32,and Ivegot thecounty courtjudgment to prove it.However,we broadlyagree thattheres a difference betweena childand anadult,even ifwe mightargue aboutthe transitionpoint.So thepolitical theoristDavid Runcimansview thatsix-year-olds should be allowedtovotegoes againstany standardargument aboutthe age ofcivic responsibility.Nobody wouldsay thata six-year-old could be heldcriminally responsible,could besent towar,could becapableof consent,could begiven responsibilityfor anything.So allowingthem the vote——along with,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswho areeven sillier,if anything—is quitean amusingproposal.Runcimans argumentis thatthis isthe onlyway torebalance politicallife,which iscurrently twistedin favorof the old,who dont（）he addedever needto demonstratemental capacity,even longafter theyvelost it.The firstpart ofhis caseis self-evident:pensions areprotected whilechildrens centersare closed,concepts suchas sovereignty（最高权威）（怀念）are prioritizedover thefar moreurgent businessof thefuture:climate change.Nostalgia fora pastthe youngwouldnteven recognizeplays acentral role,which iscompletely unfair.Most of the argumentsagainst givingsix-year-olds avote arethat childrenwould endup votingfor somethingdamaging andchaotic,if someonemade unrealisticpromises tothem,which couldnever berealized.Well,itsnotchildrens fault.（Having saidthat,children dotend towardsthe progressive,having anatural senseof justicewhich kicksin atthe ageof six）months,psychologists haveshown,by creatingscenes ofgreat unfairnessto babies,and makingthem cryand anunderdeveloped senseof self-interest.My kid,when hewas six,made quitea forcefulcase againstprivate property,onthebasis that,since everybodyneededa house,they shouldntcost money,because nobodywould wantanyone elsenot tohave one.Also,food shouldbe free.It wasa kindofpre-Marx communism,where youlimit thecoverage of the marketto onlythose thingsthat youwouldnt mindsomeone elsenot having.On thatparticular day,when wewere registeredas voters,my kidwas quitefar tothe leftof me,but inthe normalrun ofthings,were united,which bringsus tothe point of theproblem:children obeyyou on almost nothing,but theydo seemto believein yourpoliticsuntil theyreadolescent.So givingkids the vote isreally justa wayof givingparents extravotes.And whatcan stopus having（选举权）even morechildren,once theressomuchenfranchisement init forusNow,if parentscouldbetrusted to use theirinfluence wisely,and hammerinto children the politicsit will take toassure abetterfuture,then Iwouldnt necessarilyhave aproblem withthat,apart from,obviously,that cultureis alreadywildly twistedtowards parents,and Ican imagineafewnon-parents boilingwith fierceanger.But thafsnot worthtalking aboutanyway,because parentscant be（绿党）.trusted,otherwise wedall alreadyvote GreenInshort:no,six-year-olds shouldnot getthe vote;but whilewere here,if anyvotes comeup inthe nearfuture,which willhave animpactonthe next fivedecades ofBritish politicallife,alongside EUmigrants,16-year-olds certainlyshouldbeenfranchised.、1The authorrefers tohis ageof adulthoodtoprovethat.A.people matureat differentrates invarious aspectsB.theres acommon standardfor theageof adulthoodC.a creditcard ismore difficult to getthan thevoteD.certain rightsare grantedat differentstages oflife、2People rejectDavid Runcimansproposal because.A.they dontthink achild cangrow intoadulthood earlierB.they areuncertain whetherchildren canassume responsibilityC.they believechildren arefar frommature inmany waysD.they knowtheageto getthevoteis nottobequestioned、3What isthe basefbr DavidRuncimans argumentA.A culturalpreference for theold.B.The imbalancein politicallife.C.Inequalities ofopportunity.D.Public ignoranceof childrensabilities.、4The authortalks abouthis kidto indicatethat.A.children aregood-natured andlike tohelp peoplein needB.children aresimple-minded andcan fallfbr anadulfs trickC.children areinnocent anddont wanttobe involved inpoliticsD.children arein favorofajust societyand tendtobeidealistic、5The authorthinks allowingchildrenthevote maylead to.A.twisted cultureB.misuse ofrightsC.parents9objections D.unusual maturation、6What isthemainpointofthe passageA.Allowing childrenthevoteis notaltogether absurd.B.There isadifferencebetween adultsand children.C.Parents shouldintroduce politicsto theirchildren.D.The definitionofadulthoodis quitecontroversial.Text4For yearsgoing homefortheholidays hasbeen bittersweet.I appreciatethe opportunityto spendquality time with my mom butit（物品）.is painfulformeto seeher houselittered withstuff Clothesbought butnever worn,and newitems intheir originalpackagingcarelessly purchasedand neverused.Ifs evidentthat seeingthe stuffonadaily basisreminds mymom ofa time when shoppingwas herwayof spendingmoney.I didntfully understandthe extentto whichmymomwas sufferinguntil thisweek,when Isaw pilesof clotheson herbed,“How doyou manageto sleepevery nightwith allthat stuff,Mom”I asked.To myhorror,she repliedto itbecause Iknow Ihave togetrid ofall thisstuff eventually;I ampunishing myselfby sleepingwith themuntilIdo that.”Shocked andupset,I gentlyexplained toherthatpunishing herselfwas onlyto makethings worse,and thateverybody deservesaplace tosleep inpeace,no matterwhat mistakestheyve made.I suggestedshe moveall thestuff upstairs,leaving herroom comfortabletosleep in.With patienceand herslow butsteady guidance,I helpedher gothrough someofthepiles andmove themupstairs.For therest oftheweek Istayed there,she wasinabetter moodand wasexcited aboutgoing-throughtherest ofthe houseto finallyget ridof herstuff-past mistakes and painfultimes.The itemsbrought backpainful memoriesas weinspected andmoved them,but Ikept remindingherthat removing them wouldallow herto moveon andheal.We finallysold so many thingsand tookbag afterbag tocharity.The stuffis justa signofthedestructive patternsof self-hatred onpast mistakes.Only throughthe actof self-forgiveness canwebring abouta chainreaction ofreorganizing-both ofthe house and heart.、1What madethe authorfeel bitterA.She couldntunderstand her moms sorrows.B.Her momwas stuckinthepainful memories.C.Her momwas alwaysleft aloneat home.D.Her momwasted moneyon uselessthings,、2The underlinedword thatinthesecond paragraphrefers to.A.getting ridofthestuff.B.buying thestuffC.opening thestuff D.movingthestuff、3We caninfer from thepassagethat.A.the authornever boughthermomanythingB.the authors mom hasno moneyto purchasenowC.the authorsmomregrets buyingsomanythingsD.the authorknows hermoms sufferingonly thisweek、4Whats thebest titleofthepassageA.How todo shoppingwisely B.The importanceofself-forgiveness.Part BC.Keep aneye onthe elderlysbehavior D.Clearance helpsremove sufferingDirections:Read thefollowing text and answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10points」Folk musicincludes manymusical variationsover thecenturies Thisform ofmusic is1energy inEnglish-speaking countriesInthe199s,folk music
2.become verypopular thanksto artistslike USsong-writer BobDylan andCanadian singerLeonard歌词Cohen Atthattime,folk musicused traditionalinstruments andhad lyricsthat focusedon socialissues suchas povertyand war」The powerof folkmusic was3,big asto inspirepolitical andartistic movementsOne ofDedylans famoussongs,Blowinin theWind4圣歌honor asan all-purpose progressiveanthem“and itsuggested5-some thingswould changeThe songserved
6.the centerofseveral protestmovenments二Contemporary folkmusicians stilluse traditionalinstruments andstrong story-telling techniques7set theirtunes apart,buttheir lyricsaremuchless seriousAnd theyhave involvedelements ofother kindsof musicTheBritish bandMumford Sonsis one ofthemost recentexamples WhenMumford Sonsburst onthe sceneback in2011withtheir
8.one performance in America,they weremet withgreat enthusiasmThe mediabegantotalk about”a newfolk rock^^Their songsare richin referencetotheBible andpoets aswell Theirmusic removesall politicsand becomesan exercisein曼陀铃romantic
9.explain fornice menwith mandolinsAnd most10,important,their songsare niceto listento andsing alongwithWiththe passingof2018and SpringFestival,we
1.start a new importantyear alreadyThisyear isoneofthe finalstepping stonesto becominga ZJmoderateprosperous societyin
3.Meanwhile,2019marks the70th事anniversary ofthe foundingofthePeoples Republicof ChinaTo preparefor2019,the governmentmade
4.it economicagenda项clear atthe CentralEconomic WorkConference,5♦attend bythe countrysleaders inBeijing inDecemberGreat attentionwill keepon
6.pay toChinas growthperformancein
7.To meetthe targetof doubling2010GDP bytheendof2020,it needsto averageabout
8.3percent thisyear andnextMeanwhile,China willhost thesecond Beltand RoadForum forInternational Cooperationin AprilAt thisevent,the Beltand RoadInitiative,
9.has hugepotential todrive economicgrowth,willtakegreater shapeThisyear isalso likelyto pavethe wayforanumber oftechnological
10.advance Chinais expectedto rollout5G,thenext」generation of11wire technology,nextyearIts upto100times faster
12.the current4G technologyItwill bea yearfor Chinato reflect13-its pastand futuredirection,Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Use phonesrespectfullyYou probablyspend moretimewithyour smart phone thananyotherpossession.You takeit everywhere-to school,tomeals,and eventothebathroom,l^But wehave to learn touse ourphones respectfullyor atleast withoutoffending othersaround us.（振动）Here aresome tipsfor smartphone usage.Take alook.Use“donotdisturb^insteadof“vibrate“Loud vibrationsin yourpantsare disturbing.People canhear yourphone vibrate,depending onhow severelyit vibrates,2Tell otherswhat youre doingSometimes,、you willbeina situationin whichyou needtouse your smartphone.3If youdont,people willthink thatyoure eitherinteracting withsomeoneelse orjust gettingbored.4Respect othersprivacy astextande-mail sendersby notletting whatthey typeappear onthehome screenof yourphone whenyou receiveanewmessage.While youreat it,useapassword tomake surethe informationyou sharewithothers staysbetween you.Ask permissionto swipe（滑动）Whensomeone handsyou theirphone tolook ata photo,this doesntmeanyou canswipe throughall oftheir photoalbums.5A.Dont usethe textpreview featureonyourhome screen.B.It isdifficulttoignore anddistracts peoplefrom whateverthey aredoing.C.You shoulduseyoursmartphonesecretly.D.They probablywant youtoseethe onephoto theyhand toyou,not everyphoto theyhave taken.E.Of course,a smartphone isa greatway tokeep intouch andshare lifeevents.F.So itsthrilling tolook throughall theirphotos.G.Just tellpeople whatyoure doingand whyyouredoingit.Ready to take agapyearA GapYear*isaperiod oftimewhena studenttakesabreak beforegoingtouniversity.It isoften、spent travellingor working.1Gap yearsare popularwith Europeanand Australianstudents,but remainless popularin America.However,in recentyears,moreand moreAmerican studentsare preparingfor collegeby takingagapyear.The advantagesof takingagapyear areas follows、2Although youdon*t havetogoabroad toexperience gapyears,most gapyearstudentscatch thechance totravel abroad.You areableto workout whoyou areand whatyou arefor.The experiencesof differentcultures offeryou interestinglessons.You canlearnmore aboutthe worldand gettoknowyourself better.Face challengesandhavefunA gapyear isnot onlya timetotakea vacation,but alsoa timeto facechallenges.Gap yearstudents usuallywork,volunteer ortakeservice projects.You havetolearnhow toget alonginthereal world.This processisnt alwayseasy,but。
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