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年湖南省永州市祁阳县考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points未婚夫,As Iadmire mybeautiful teapot,I amreminded ofmy weddingday backin
1990.My fianceDon,and Ihad enjoyedourlast eveningof1life at his parentshome inNelson.My futurebrother-in-law,Kerry,his wife,Tabatha,and theirbaby daughter,Amanda,were2to arrivelate thatnight.But Ineeded a good nights3before ourbig day,so Ileft Don athisparents9place for the night.The nextmorning,when Imet upwith myparents,I4something wrong.At first,they didntwant totell me,but eventuallythey5:Kerry,Tabatha and the babyhad beenin abad6,A drunkendriver had7their car,throwing itinto anotherone.The peoplein itacted quicklyto freeKerry,Tabatha and the baby8the vehicle.My fiance\parents.Graceand John,raced to the hospital9they metthe roadside10who hadhelped theirfamily.While tellingthem the11of theaccident,theymentioned that they toowere cominginto townfor an
12.Grace knewthat therewere threeweddings scheduledfor thefollowing dayandasked whichone theywere hereto attend.To her13these angels“who hadhelped herfamily weremy auntDenise andherdaughter,Anne!Kerry sufferedtwo broken legs,Tabatha abroken hipand thebaby abrokenleg,but14all threewere torecover.Before headingintothe operationroom,Kerry makesure15we weretold to go aheadwith ourwedding as
16.Just beforethe ceremony,we receivedthe goodnews thathis operationhad been17,We weregreatly comfortedby thenews.At thegift-opening,Grace18us apresent boxfrom Kerryand Tabatha.As we19the damagedbox,we shookour headsin、、amazement.Inside itwas abeautiful,perfect201A.single B.gentle C.harmful D.wealthy2A.delivered B.intended C.gathered、、D.expected3A.diet B.sigh C.sleep D.adventure4A.sought B.sensed C.argued D.inspired、5A.moved offB.gave inC.crowded inD.referred to、6A.project B.campaign C.accident D.connection、7A.wandered B.limited C.rode D.hit、8A.from B.out C.off D.of、9A.that B.which C.where D.when10A.angels B.audience C.drivers D.doctors、10that、
71.best
2.among/with
3.cheaper
4.make
5..However
6.disadvantages
7..cheated
8.an
9.what
10.doingSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.A
3.E
4.G
5.D、
91.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.E、11A.results B.details C.curiosity D.feast12A.present B.hospital C.wedding D.operation、13A.embarrassment B.emergency C.disappointment D.amazement、14A.occasionally B.terribly C.interestingly D.thankfully、15A.that B.which C.when D.how、16A.harvested B.planned C.existed D.consulted、17A.considerate B.successful C.powerful D.painful、18A.lent B.sent C.handed D.ordered、19A.opened B.closed C.awarded D.wiped20A.glass B.plate C.cup D.teapotSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1Camping wildis awonderful wayto experiencethe naturalworld and,at itsbest,it makeslittle environmentalinfluence.But withincreasing numbersof peoplewanting toescape intothe wilderness,it isbecoming moreand moreimportant to camp（不引人注目地）unobtrusively andleave nomark.Wild campingis notpermitted inmany places,particularly incrowded low-land Britain.Wherever youare,find outaboutorganizations responsiblefor managingwild spaces,and contactthem to find outtheir policyon campingand shelterbuilding.Forexample,it isfine tocamp wildin remoteparts ofScotland,but in England youmust askthe landownerspermission,except innationalparks.Camping is about havingrelaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing badweather,and makingdo withoutmodern conveniences.（野营土也）A busy,fully-equipped campsiteseems togo againstthis,so seekout smaller,more remoteplaces with easy accessto openspacesand perhapsbeaches.Better still,find acampsite withno roadaccess;walking inmakes a real adventure.Finding theright spottocampis the first stepto guaranteeinga goodnighfs sleep.Choose acampsite withprivacy andminimuminfluence onothers and the environment.Try to use anarea wherepeople haveobviously campedbefore ratherthan creatinga newspot.When camping in woodland,avoid standingdead trees,which mayfall on a windynight.Avoid animalruns andcaves,and possiblehomesof bitinginsects.Make sureyou havemost protectionon thewindward side.If youmake afire,do sodownwind ofyour shelter.Always considerwhat influenceyou might have on the naturalworld.Avoid damagingplants.A goodcampsite isfound,notmade——changing itshould beunnecessary.、1You needntask forpermission whencampingin.A.national parksinEnglandB.most parts of ScotlandC.crowded low-land BritainD.most partsof England、2The authorthinks thatagoodcampsite isone.A.witheasyaccess B.used previouslyC.with modernconveniences D.far awayfrom beaches、3The passageis mainlyabout.A.the protectionof campsitesB.the importanceof wildcampingC.the humaninfluence oncampsites D.the dosand don*tsofwild campingText2The year47will bean eventfulone forart.In Mayof thatyear inBerlin,the philosopher-artist JonathonKeats9century（曝光）cameras^^—cameras with a100-year-long exposuretime——will bebrought backfrom hidingplaces aroundthe cityto havetheirresults developedand exhibited.Six monthsafter that,the Future Library inOslo,Norway,will openits doorsfor the first time,presenting100books printedon thewood oftrees plantedin thedistant pastof
2017.As KatiePaterson,the creatorof the Future Library,puts it:Future Libraryis anartwork forfuture generations.These projects,more thana centuryin themaking,are part of a new wave of slowart intendedto pushviewers andParticipants tothink beyondtheirown lifetimes.They aimto challengetodays short-term thinkingandthebrief attentionspans ofmodern consumers,forcing peopleintoconsidering worksmore deliberately.In theirway,too,they arefighting againstmodern culture-not justregarding money,but alsotheway inwhich artisticworth ismeasured byattention.In asimilar fashion,every Aprilon SlowArt Day,visitors areencouraged tostare atfive works of art for10minutes ata time-atough taskfor theaverage museumvisitor,who typicallyspends lessthan30seconds oneach pieceof art.Like theFutureLibrary,the centurycameras arevery mucha projectfbr cities,since itsin citiesthat timeruns fastestandthepaceof lifeis fastest.Since Istarted livingin acity,Ive somehowbeen quitedisconnected/Anne BeateHovind,theFutureLibrary projectmanager,who describedhow workingon thelibrary drewher backtothePace oflife sheknew whenshe wasgrowing uponafarm inheryouth,told TheAtlantic magazine.、1According tothe firstparagraph,what willNOT happenin47A.A camerawhich wasproduced100years agowill beexhibited.B.The FutureLibrary will beOpen tothe publicfor thefirst time.C.Photos witha100-year exposuretime willbe developedand exhibited.D.Books printedonthewood oftrees plantedin2017willbedisplayed.、2What canwe learnabout todayspeoples attitudetoward works of artA.They considerworks deliberately.B,They spendlittle timeon Works.C.They spendmuch moneyOn works.D.They stareat worksfor10minutes ata time.、3What is the purposeof thewaveofslow artA.To advocatecreating works of artslowly.B,To protectworksof art frombeing damaged.C.To promoteworksofartformodern culture.D.To encouragepeople topay moreattention toworksofart.、4How wouldAnne BeateHovind feelabout thecity lifeA.Its discouragingB.Ifs dullC.Its developed.D.Ws busyText3Semi-retired advertisingagency ownerStephen Thomas,28,has beeninvesting onand offfor thepast30years.He mademoneyin the.dotcom boombut gothis fingersburned when the bubbleburst in March
2000.When hegot accessto hispension hedecided tostartinvesting again,this timewith thehelp ofhis sonSam.Now thetwo meetup mostafternoons atStephens homein Sandbach,Cheshire totalk aboutinvestments.The daystarts at4amwhen Samlooks atcompany announcementsonline.These regulatoryannouncements caninclude afirms accounts,general updatesor合并news ofmergers oracquisitions.Sam flags up companiesthat hethinks lookinteresting tohis dadwho thendoes somemoreresearch.Each has an ISAIndividual SavingsAccount withAJ Bell,which theyuse to buy individualstocks andshares.It isa riskywayto investbut thetwo likedoing theirown researchon companiesand Stephenmakes aneffort togo toinvestor presentationsand trytomeet theCEO anddirectors of the firmsthey investin andto speakto other investors in the companies.They haveinvested inoil companiesand petcare businesses,to namejust afew.But whilethe investmentsof thetwo menaresimilar,they dohave differentapproaches.While Samlikes tohold sharesfor the long termas heis savingmoney forhis futureretirement,Stephen likestobuywith anyprofits hemakes.Sam says,“We donot arguebecause wehave separateISAs.It meansfinally wemake ourown decisionsabout whichshares toinvestin.The onlytime wemighthavea disagreementis whenwe bothwant touse thelogin forthe newsservice at the sametime.”1What happenedto Stephenin2000A.He hadto retirefrom theagency.B.He gaveaway allhis pensions.C.He gotinjured in an accident.D.He suffereda lossin hisinvestment.、2What doesthe underlinedwords“flagsup”in Paragraph2meanA.Marks.B.Abandons.C.Takes over.D.Sets up.、3How didStephen usuallyconduct hisown researchA.By meetingclients andotherinvestors.B.By predictingthe trend of the market.C.By analyzingsome researchdata.D.By doingongoing interviewsonline.、4In whataspect doSam andhis fathershare ininvestmentA.The wayto dealwith thereturn.B.The percentageof theshares theyhold.C.The enthusiasmfortheinvestment.D.The approachto stockmarket research.Text4（创新Mary Tram,the creatorand managingdirector ofMistral Computers,has beenwidely commendedasamajor innovator者）in the computer industry.Some journalistsin thecomputer worldhave alsoclaimed thatshe is the leadingforce todayin thechangingcomputer market.Tram wasthefirstdesigner toactually handcraftpersonal PCsusing lightdurable attractivematerials.She wasthefirsttorecognize theopening inthis sideof themarket andher“seize the day^mentality hasbeen makingvast amountsof moneyfor hercompanyever since.Recently the world oftechnology hasbeen commendingher workagain.Tram hastaken thebold moveof cuttingthe priceofcomputers in an alreadydeclining market.Most companieshave beenunable tomatch herlow pricesand thushave beenunable tomatchher profits.Tram hasmade somechanges toher companysproduction methods,making theproduction fasterand moreefficient.In addition,Mistral Computersis responsiblefor allof itssales,without theuse ofany middlemen;people eithergo onlineor telephonethecompany,without having togoto anyshops orhavingtouse anysalespeople.At theendof theday,Mistral andTram haveprovento havewhat ittakes tosucceed ina limewhenthemajority ofcompanies dont.Lowering thecosts andmaintaining highstandards ofcustomerservice havemade thedifference forthis company.、1Why wasthe articlewrittenA.To discussanewaspect intheworldof computertechnology.B.To giveinformation toexecutives aboutthe newand improvedPCs.C.To givea shortdescription ofa successfulexecutive.D.To talkabout coststructure inthecomputerworld.、2What isthe specialsales policyof thecompanyA.To cutprices whenthemarketis weak.B.To offerpersonally designedcomputers.C.To makea massof products.D.To selldoor todoor.、3The word“commend”in Paragraph1,is closestin meaningto“A.blamed B.recommendedC.praised D.appointedPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10points在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，没空最多填个词31^1:47am onSep21st1999,a terribleearthquake ofmagnitude
2.6shook TaiwanBy22:00pm,3」number of people whowere」killed inthe earthquake4reach
5.As manyas3920people wereG-Gnjury Over2000people weretrapped7^the fallenbuildings」」and hundredsof peoplewere stillmissing8-great numberofpeoplehad lost9they homesThe earthquakehad theelectricity10」cut offAnd lotsof buildingsand bridges11destroy Itisthestrongest earthquake
12.has everhit Taiwaninacentury二For thosewho justlove toshop online,Nov
1.isthe2good timeoftheyear Onlinegroup buyingis quitepopularS^the youngThemain reasonis thatthings inthis wayare
4.cheap thanthose boughtin usualstores Then,it isconvenient to
5.make ordersandpay Besides,it isa trendand youngpeople lovefollowing trends
6.,every coinhas twosides Onlinegroup buyinghas
7.advantage Itis sometimes unsafeOne ofmy friendswas
8.cheat onceHe bought
9.MP4onagroup buyingsite Severaldays passed,he stilldidntreceive theMP
10.He calledtofindoutll^the problemwas,and foundthatthesite wasa trickTherefore,we mustbe carefulwhen
12.do suchshopping Inaddition,buy onlywhat weneed andnever buyunnecessarythings justbecause theyare cheapSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsMany teenagerswant tolook cool.l ChloeMurray,an eighth-grader atJefferson MiddleSchool inthe US,realized this衣板『problem andestablished acharitable clothes closet tohelp herpeers.、2The schoollet heruse aroom forthe project.Chloes classmatesjoined heras well.Last month,the charitable clothescloset,called ChloesCloset,opened.3C6Confidence isa realissue inmiddle school,especiallywhen itcomes toclothing,^Chloe toldthe ChicagoTribune,a dailynewspaper inChicago,US.Where arethe clothesfromMany peoplefrom theschools communityand neighboringschools donatedused andnewclothes.The clothescloset isonly openafter school.Students canbuy theseclothes byearning moneywhen theyturn intheirschoolwork ontime,make correctionson homework,participate ina schoolactivity orexpress helpfulnessto theirpeers andteachers.
4、“5Then,they willbe betterable tofocus onthe learningmaterial ratherthan payingtoo muchattention towhat theyare wearing「Shannon Arko,a languagearts teacherattheschool,pointed outthe missionofthecloset.Feeling goodabout yourselftranslates intoabetter learningexperience overall.n A.Her schoolsupported theidea too.B.But noteveryone canafford tokeep upwith thechanging fashiontrends.C.Fashion hasalready becomean importantpartofstudents1lives.D.You needto supplychildren withbasic needs,such asclothing.E.Its filledwith trendyclothes forgirls andboys tohelp studentslook theirbest.F.Despite allthese difficulties,she wasable tostart acharitableclothescloset.GSince thefirst weekinMarch,about100items havebeen“sold tostudents.Actions speaklouder thanwords.A smilesays/I likeyou.You makeme happy.”Thats whydogs makesuch ahit.They areso glad to seeus thatthey almostjump outof theirskins.1A babyssmile hasthe sameeffect.Have youever beeninadoctors waitingroom andlooked aroundat allthe sadfaces waitingimpatientlyto beseen Therewere sixor sevenpatients waitingwhen ayoung womancame inwithanine-month-old baby.She satdownnext toa gentlemanwho wasmore thana littleimpatient aboutthelongwait forservice.The babyjust lookedup athim withthatgreat bigsmile thatissocharacteristic ofbabies.2Soon hestruck upa conversationwith thewoman abouther babyand hisgrand-children andthen theentire receptionroom joinedin,andtheboredom andtension werechanged intoa pleasantand enjoyableexperience.3Telephone companiesthroughout theU.S havea programcalledphone powerwhich isoffered toemployees whouse thetelephonefor sellingtheir Servicesor products.In thisprogram theysuggest thatyou smilewhen talkingonthephone.Yoursmile^comes throughin yourvoice.You dontfeel likesmiling4If youare lone,force yourselfto whistleor huma tuneor sing.Act asif youwere alreadyhappy,and thatwill tendto makeyou happy.Your smile isamessenger ofyour goodwill.5To someonewho hasseen adozen peoplefrown orturn theirfaces away,yoursmile islike thesun breakingthrough theclouds.Especially whenthat someoneis underpressure fromhis bosses.his customers,histeachers orparents orchildren,a smilecan helphim realizethat allis nothopeless-that thereis joyintheworld.A.He smiledback atthebaby.B.Well,force yourselfto smile.C.Smile getsmuch easierwith practice.D.So,naturally,we aregladtosee them.E.Your smilebrightens thelives ofall whosee it.F.The effectofa smileispowerful,even whenit isunseen.G.We shouldgive othersarealsmile,asmilethat comesfrom within.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.D、
31.A
2.B
3.D
4.D、
41.D
2.A
3.A
4.C、
51.C
2.A
3.C、6L At
2.the
3.had reached
4.injured
5.in
6.A
7.their
8.cut。
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