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年红原县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsIt was the summerof myfreshman yearof college.Instead ofheading homefor anice long1,my friends愁and I had decidedto2and takesome extracourses.We had3the topfloor of an oldhouse tolive in.My bedwas4into astuffy闷的former laundryroom andeach nightwas anew5in humidity.Still,it felt6to bein myown placefor the first time.After thefirst fewweeks,7,the thrillfaded and8set in.I foundmyselfsitting aloneeach night9my homeand my parents.My summerholidays hadalways beena10time.I spenthours playingbasketball andswimming.I talkedto myMom whileshetended herflowers.I11helping myDad dragfirewood for the winter.And everynight Isat ata dinnertable full of deliciousfood12with lovewhile myfamily filledthe roomwith thesound ofsweet13,Now Ifoundmyself missingthem14than ever.Finally whenmy15were at their lowest,I hearda16atthedoor.I openedit andwas17to seemyparentsstanding therewith bigsmilesto fillmy18heart and a boxfull of food tofeed myhungry friends.We spentthe afternooneating19,and justbeingtogether.It felt so good,and I feltsoloved.Victor Hugowrote that,“The supremehappiness oflife is the20that oneis loved;loved foroneself,or betteryet,loved despiteoneself.^^It wasthat giftof happinessthat myparents gaveme thatafternoon andevery day of mylife.
1、A.journey B.term C,break D.way、2A.leave B.stay C.relax D.travel、3A.rented B.bought C-painted D.repaired、4A.made B.changed C.jammed D.hidden、5A.wish B.pleasure C.experiment D.adventure、6A.exciting B.boring C.astonishing D.moving
7、A.anyway B・though C-therefore D.instead、8A.headache B.loneliness C.satisfaction D.homesickness
9、A.forgetting aboutB.relying onC・thinking ofD.referring to、10A.special B.terrible C.specific D.difficult、11A.gave upB.had troublein C.put offD.took pridein、12A.frozen B,prepared C,tasted D.kept13A.laughter B.scream C.whistle D.sighSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
31.C
2.A
3.D、
41.D
2.C
3.B
4.B、
51.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.
1.differently
2.who/that
3.to choose
4.was called
5.how
6.a
7.Using
8.to
9.,more
10.that、
71.between
2.his
3.an
4.what
5..Known
6.came
7..to compete
8..runners
9.seconds
10.butSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.G
3.E
4.A
5.F、
91.D
2.A
3.F
4.B
5.G
14、A.less B・more C,worse D.better、15A.minds B.dreams C.spirits D.thoughts、16A.kick B.hit C,crash D.knock、17A.disappointed B.surprised C.puzzled D.encouraged、18A.hungry B,open C.sick D.gentle19A.making upB.getting upC-catching upD.taking up20A.sign B.chance C,secret D.beliefSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（隐The newsof Harper Lees secondnovel brokethe internet.Go Seta Watchmanwould bepublished inJuly.Lee becamea recluse土）after thepublication ofher firstbook,To Killa Mockingbird,in
1960.Although the author hasbeen outof thepublic eyefor morethan1years,the wavethat followedthe announcementshowed hernovePs belovedplace in the Americanliterary works.In1991,The Bookof the Month Cluband thelibrary ofCongress conducteda surveythat madereaders identifybooks thathad madeadifference in their lives.Lees bookfollowed onlyThe Bible.Alongside theworks ofShakespeare andTwain,To Killa Mockingbirdremainsone of the mostwidely taughtbooks nationwide,reaching anestimated70%of Americanpublic schools.What makes it such aperfect readfor youngpeopleEnglish classis a place whereyoung Americanscome to know themselves.In thefolds ofdusty books,students canmake contact（肤浅的）with humanitybeyond thesuperficial conversationsof theschool hallways.Literature promisesrelief,aplaceto figureout onesproblemsand gettoknowoneself better.To Killa Mockingbirdparticularly distinguishesitself inthis regard.It speaksin childsvoice withouttreating itsreadership as（散文）children.People havecalled itan impossibleachievement,a childrensbook pennedin theprose ofa well-educated adult—itsunlikely thata childlike Scoutcould existin thereal world.But thatsexactly whatmakesitsuchacharming readfor youngpeople.It（转弯抹角地说至）alludes toLl theconsciousness ofa well-educated adultgoing throughdifficult realities,but showsit throughthe lightandplayful voiceofacurious littlegirl.、1In whichyear mightGo Seta Watchmancome outA.2015B.
1960、C.1910D.19912Which bookleaves thedeepest impressionon AmericanreadersA.Go Seta WatchmanB.To Killa MockingbirdC.The BibleD.Shakespeare9s works、3Which of thefollowingstatements isright aboutTo Killa MockingbirdA.Its authormay bea playfulchild.B.Its astory abouta well-educated adult.C.Young peoplecan seethemselves fromit.D.Its impossiblefor childrenlike Scoutto exist.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The GreatWriter:HarperLeeB.The GreatYoung PeopleNovelC.Voices fromChildren D.Differences HarperLee madeText2With more than100,000people aged100or over,Spain isthe countrywith thegreatest lifeexpectancy afterJapan.（百岁老人）How doyou liveto100Here4ofthecountrys centenariansgive theiradvice onstaying youthful.Francisco Nunez,112Pedro Rodriguez,106He livesin Cangasde Onis,Asturias,northern Spain.He isfrom Bienvenida,Badajoz,southern Spain.Nunez lives withRodriguez playsthe pianoevery dayin theliving roomoftheflathis daughter.He sayshe doesntlike thepensioners9（领养老金的where helives withhis wifewho isnearly20years youngerthan人）daycare centerbecause itsfull ofold people,whose negativehim.Their daughtersvisit themoften.His hobbyis somethingthatattitude towardslife affectshim deeplysometimes.Despite his old（修女）he feelshas kepthim young.“The nunstaught mehow to（保持）age.he has always maintaineda youthfuloutlook,and thatplaythe pianoas a child Jhe says.is whathas kepthim goingon.Pilar Fernandez,101Maximino San Miguel,102She liveswith herdaughter Pili,granddaughters Fioriand AnainHe livesin Leon,northern Spain.SanMigueldiscovered hispassionAmbas,Asturias,northern Spain.Fernandez sufferedhunger and（酷爱）for amateurdramatics atthe ageof80and hasparticipatedhardship duringthe waryears alongsideher ninebrothers andinmany localproductions.He didntgo toschool asachildbecausesisters.To avoidhistory repeatingitself,she limitedherself tojust（牧羊人）.he wassent to work asa shepherdHe prefersreadingone child.From purefear,I didnthave anymore/9saysbooks aboutdrawing andtravelling.Now thishobby,he said,hasFernandez.One ofthe bestthings forher health,she says,iskept himfullofenergy.（家畜）tending livestockandavegetable garden.、299Why doesFrancisco Nunezdislike livingwith otherold peopleA.They maydepend onhis help.B.He issensitive tohisoldage.C.They mayaffect hisattitudeto life.D.He hasmore kidsto lookafter athome.、1What benefitsher healthaccording toPilar FernandezA.Doing gardening.B.Learning history.C.Living withkids.D.Having morechildren.、2What canwe inferabout thefour oldpeople from the textA.They arefond ofexercising regularly.B.They leda hardlife when they wereyoung.C.They havethe samehobbies in their freetime.D.They havetheir ownmethod ofstaying youthful.Text3The pursuitof longevityhas longbeen onpeoples minds,prompting anabundance ofresearch on the effectsof foodand dieton thehuman lifespan.According torecent researchfrom theUC IrvineInstitute,drinking coffee and winecould helpyou live longer.The90+Study evaluatedmorethan1,600people overthe ageof90for theirlifestyle habitsand otherqualities that might havecontributedto theirlongevity.Participants werevisited everysix months,when theywere givenvarious tests.Researchers alsocollected informationabout theparticipants,diets,lifestyles,and medicalhistories.They foundout thattwo ofthe habitsthat helpedpreserve livesthe mostare drinkingalcohol and coffee.I haveno explanationfor（适度的）it,“admitted DrClaudia Kawas,but Ido firmlybelieve thatmoderate drinkingimproves longevity.^^So shouldwe allbedrinking morecoffeeandwine Whilethat wouldbe greatnews,the researchmay not be asdefinitive asit seems.“Most studiesabout alcoholconsumption,including The90+Study,are observational,so wecan onlysay thatsomething aboutdrinkingis associatedwith healthand longevity,registered dietitianJennifer Markowitztold The Daily Meal.Id becurious to see ifthe cofleeand alcoholdrinkers sharedother importanthabits orlifestyle factorsthatmightalso playinto theirlongevity.^^In otherwords,it mightnotbethe wine and coffeethats helping people livelonger,but thetwo substancesdo havesome（氧化剂）considerable healthbenefits.Wine andcoffee arepacked with antioxidants8t whichare knownto protectour bodiesfromdamage causedby free radicals Jexplained registereddietitian KeriGans toTheDailyMeal.Research onantioxidants hasshown severalheathbenefits,including thepossibility theymay lowerthe risk of type2diabetes,improve cognitivefunction,decrease the riskofdementia,and lowertheriskof heartdisease.”一Moderate drinking can bebeneficial according to otherstudies solong asits moderate.、1Whafs the passage mainlyaboutA.Antioxidants havinga positiveeffect onthe lifespan.B.The effectsoffoodand dietonthehumanlifespan.C.Advocating drinkingwineandcoffee inour dailylife.D.Moderate drinkinghelpingpeoplelivelonger.、2The informationwas collectedabout theparticipants in the90+Study except.A.food consumptionB.lifestyleC.hobbiesD.medical history、3How canthe wineandcoffeebenefit peopleshealthA.They providepeople withessential nutrition.B.They arerich inantioxidants.C.They protectfreeradicalsin humanbodies.D.They canbring reliefto pain.、4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Not all the peopleparticipating in the studyare over
90.B.Most studiesabout alcoholconsumption arebased onobservation.C.Over-drinkingcanalso bebeneficial according to otherstudies.D.Antioxidants cancure type2diabetes.Text4The shower,!find,isthebest placeto cry.The watercovers thesound ofmy sadness,while washingaway anyevidence ofmy pain.Ishower afterthe kidshave goneto bed;it*stheonly timeI canbe alone.I alwaysdid mybest to protect mytwo childrenfrom my tears.If Ineeded tocry,I criedby myself.Yet,!encourage mytwo boystocry.My7-year-old prideshimself onnever cryingat school.HOh but you mustcry/1insist.Crying isgood.It getsthe sadnessout.Neverhold backyour tears.But thenI didjust that.What mightit doto themto seetheir motherupset Thenmy fatherdied,and therewas noway Icouldschedule mygrief andkeep myfeelings inside.I triedto geton withthings,but thesadness stillcame.The realizationthat mydad was（紧张）actually gonehit mewith anintensity thatwas impossibleto coverup.To mysurprise,my boysdidn*t seemtoo alarmed.Later,theyfound mehiding inthe bedroomone afternoon,weeping.Its OK,mommies getsad tooJI toldthem,smiling throughmytears/cDonft besad,Mommy.Granddad iscoming backasababyjmy7-year-old said,his tinyarm stretchedacross myshoulders.Think aboutlove,nhewent on.nThink aboutallthepeople wholove you.”I realizedthat inhiding mypain,!was onlydenying whatit meansto behuman,Ifeltas ifI hadled mysons to believe thatnnegative1emotions areonly aconcept,and notsomething they should possess.Its onething to tell mychildren itsOK tocry.Its anotherto showthemhow itsdone.We owethat toour children,accordingtosocial researcherand authorBrene Brown.During herTED talk,Brown saidJitsnecessary webe seen-deeply seen”.nOur jobis nottoprotectour children,to keepthem perfect,nsaid Brown.nOur jobis tolook andsay/youfre imperfect,and youremadefor struggles,butyouare worthyof loveand belonging.”1According tothepassage,the author.A.seldom schedulesher griefB.believes boysshould betoughC.finds inspirationwhen sheshowers D.often getsher sadnessout、2Where wasthe authorwhen shewas foundcrying byher sonA.In thebathroom.B.In theauthors bedroom.C.In herfathers house.D.In thekitchen.、3What didtheauthorrealize aftershe failedto hideher painA.His son*s wordswere movingand comforting.B.Her soncompletely understoodher sadness.C.The wayshe handledsadness hadmisled herchildren.D.Her childrendidnt worryabout hersadness atall.、4The articleis meantto tellparents thattheyshould.A.tell kidsits notall rightto cryB.get anyof theiremotions outC.push childrentoworktoward perfectionD.teach theirchildren howto dealwith griefPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsReggie wasa normalboy,but hehad beenborn deafHe waswell knownto everyone in town,and theywere allvery fond of him」Unfortunately,he alwaysseemed tobe treated1different fromeveryone elseReggiedidnt likethis verymuch Butthe person2,disliked thismost washis friendMichael Michaeldecided thatthings hadtochange Sohe managedto persuadeother peoplein town
3.choose one dayofthe festivalfor deafpeople thisyear Duringthat wholeday耳塞everyoneintown wouldhave towear earplugsThe day
4.call TheDay ofSilence,and whenit arrivedeveryone stuckplugs intheirears Asthe hourspassed,people beganto realize
5.difficult lifewas forthe deafSoon noone wasthinking ofReggie as
6.deafperson
7.use hisusual gestures,Reggie wasthe onewho couldcommunicate bestwith everyoneThey weresurprised athis abilityto」find solutions8-almost anyproblem Theyrealized allReggie neededwas9much timethan othersto communicateThat wasthe onlydifferenceItwas onthis day
10.everyone realizedthey haveto givepeople achance toshow howuseful theyareOscar Pistoriuswas borninto Henkeand SheilaPistorius inJohannesburg,South Africaon November22,1986,with fibular腓侧半肢畸形截肢」hemimelia inboth legsWhen hewas11months old,his legswere amputatedhalfway1his kneesand anklesInmost homes,that wouldbring yearsof sadnessNot soin
2.“I grewup ina homewhere disabilitywas not3-issue,“Pistorius says“My parentsmade mecherish
4.Ihad”Pistorius startedrunningin2004,and becamemore andmore successful
5.know asthe BladeRunner andthe残奥会Fastest Manon NoLegs,Pistorius tookpart inthe2004Summer Paralympicsin Athensand
6.come thirdoverall inthe T44one legamputated belowthe knee100-metre eventAtthe2012Summer Olympicson August4,Pistorius becamethefirstamputee runner
7.compete atan OlympicGames Inthe400」」metres race,he tooksecond placeinthefirst heatof five8run,finishing witha time of
9.4410second toadvance tothe semi-finalson August
11.He raninthesecond semi-final,where hefinished eighthwithatimeof
12.54seconds Inthe200metres competitionhe setanew worldrecord of
13.30seconds inhis heaton August29,14-was defeatedinthefinal byAlan Oliveiraof Braziland tooksilverSection IIITranslationDirections:How to persuade peopleTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsConvincing people that yourway isthebestway isoften verydifficult——especially whenyoure notquite surewhy theyre saying、,no.The trickis to get themwondering whytheyresayingno.1•Understand howtiming iseverything.Knowing howtopersuade people isntjust inwords andbody language—its alsoin、，knowing the right timeto talkto them.2you willmost likelyachieve faster,better results.•Get toknow them.A largepart ofwhether ornot persuasionis effectiveis basedonthegeneral relationshipbetween youand yourclient/son/friend/employee.If youdont knowthe personwell,its vitalto startbuilding thisrelationship immediately——find common、.ground assoon aspossible.Humans,in general,are morefondofpeoplethatare similarto them.
3、•
4.People are more persuadedby afast,confident talkerthan accuracy.The fasteryou talk,the lesstime yourlistener hastoprocess whatyouve saidand questionit.You maycreate thefeeling thatyou trulygrasp thesubject byrunning throughthe factsat warpspeed,confident ofthem all.、，•Create urgency.In ordertogetpeople toact inthe moment,you havetobeable tocreate asense ofurgency.5its unlikelytheyllchange theirminds inthe future.You mustpersuadepeopleinthepresent;its allthat matters.A.Talk fastB.Communicate withothersC.If someoneis awareof thisD.And withtherighttricks,you cando itE.So findparallels andmake themknownF.If theyrenot motivatedenough towant whateveryou haveright nowG.If youapproach peoplewhentheyaremorerelaxed andopen todiscussion根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Cold blessesus allItsNovember,the timeof yearwhen peopleoften getblessed more.This isnot becauseGod likescold weather,nor becauseothersare feeling generouswith Thanksgivingjust aroundthe corner.1Colds andthe fluare themost commonillnesses peopleget inautumn andwinter asthe weathergets colder.They areall causedbyviruses,but colds are generallymilder-youll feelannoyed butnot asif youwant todie.Teenagers catchaverage sixto tencoldsayear,accordingtostatistics fromtheMinistry ofHealth,while adultsaverage twoto（传染的）four.Morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.2_You canbe contagiousonedaybefore symptomsdevelop andfor upto fivedaysafter becomingsick.The signaturesymptom ofa coldis arunny nose.The fluwill makeyou burnwith fever,ache allover,feel extremelytired andcoughintensely.The flucan sometimeslead tomore seriousdiseases,such aspneumonia.、•A doctorcan testyou tosee whetheryou havethe fluinthefirst fewdays ofthe illness.But sometreatments forboth areprettymuch thesame:、•4Many doctorsconsider watera weaponagainst thecommon cold.It helpsyour blooddrive offviruses andflood themout.•Keep warm.You mightbe coldone minuteand hotthe next,and wearingseveral layersis veryimportant.•Wash yourhands frequently.You don*t wantto makeit worseby spreadingthe fluto everyoneelse.Also,avoid sharingcups and（餐具）eating utensilswithother people.、5But ifyour flusymptoms getworse,go toa hospitalor clinicright away.A.You canpass onthe flubefore youeven knowyou haveit.B,Drink lotsof water.C.Taking medicineon timeis agood wayto preventthe illness.D.”Bless you!*is acommon responseto sneezes,the symptomof catchinga coldorthe flu.E.Get lotsof sleepand takeit easy.F.Sometimes,its hardtotella coldfromtheflu basedon symptomsalone.G.Most peoplewho catchthefluget betterwithout havingtoseetheir doctor参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D。
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