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年高安市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI understoodChinese culturesonly seenon TVand inbooks butonly madelittle headwaylearning Chinese.1,it did notmatter.The patience,generosity and2of strangersleft mepleasantly surprisedwith Beijing.I3needed ChineseOn mybirthday,for example,I was4in thecity.Everyone Iknew wasout oftown,so Idecided to5a dayofit myself.I wentshopping.After threehappy hours,I wentconfidently up to the6and for a minute,I7everyone spokeEnglish.But after8my items,the womanbehind thecounter spokein Chinese,and allI coulddo wasstare
9.1thought shewas askingcash orcard,so Ipulled outsome notes,but she10her head.We stoodthere for a fewminutes11another cashiersaid,A couple of your12are part of thesale andcannot beexchanged or13once bought/9Another day,I wentto the police stationas I had lostmy walletin a14land Duringthat20-minute talk,I realizedthe eagernessand15of people.Speaking in a mixof Chineseand English,the youngpolice officerdid allhe couldto putme16,He knewthat asforeignerswe werenervous at the policestation,so hesmiled andspoke.In the end,the17took acoupleofhours and the walletdidnot18anymore.Ihadmade a friend.There aremany19and unforgettablememories ofgetting bywithout20,but perhapswithout thefriendshelp,Beijing maynot havebeen soeasy tonavigate.
1、A.Lastly B.However C.Instead D.Thus
2、A.sacrifice B.efforts C・warmth D.promise、3A.rarely B.basically C.completely D.totally、4A.still B.even C.only D.alone、5A.make B.need C.do D.plan、6A.exit B.store C.counter D.hall、7A.realized B.recognized C.guaranteed D.assumed、8A.ringing upB.showing upC.assessing D.examining、9A.poorly B.helplessly C.quickly D.patiently、10A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.hung、11A.until B.as C.after D.for
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.B
3.D、
31.C
2.A
3.D、
41.B
2.B
3.C
4.C、
51.A
2.B
3.C
4.D、
61.To tell
2.the
3.exactly
4.suggestions
5..offered
6.how
7.should find
8..better
9.the
10.it、
71.the
2.to take
3.finest
4.act
5.who
6.significance
7.ranging
8.into
9.possibly
10.were playedSection III Translation、
81.B
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.E、
91.C
2.E
3.G
4.D
5.A
12、A.expenses B.purchases C.supplies D.parcels
13、A.accepted B・canceled C,returned D.broken、14A.foreign B,same C.different D.new、15A.happiness B.wisdom C.excitement D.kindness、16A.for sureB.at easeC,in orderD.in place、17A.incident B.procedure C.question D.survey
18、A.matter B.stay C.change D・return、19A.interesting B.amusing C.pleasant D.admiring、20A.cell phoneB.police officersC.Chinese D.cashiersSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Alex Elmanruns a big business-something difficultto imagineafter shelost hersight inher twenties.But Elmansays thatlosingher sighthelped herfocus onfinding success.Elmans fatherplanted ahillside vineyardin westernMassachusetts in
1981.Ifs whereElman fledduring thedarkest periodof herlife.When shewas27years old,she wentblind dueto complicationsfrom juvenilediabetes（糖尿病）17years ago.She recalled,66Ihid in my home.I hidin theplace.For me,that wasthe safestplace in the world.（系歹产品）Elman isnow thefounder ofAlex ElmanWines,a growingportfolio Uof organicwines fromall around the world:Chianti fromItaly,Torrontes fromArgentina.Elman doesntwork alone.Her assistant,a guidedog namedHanley,is somethingof awinesnob,and quitea beggar.Hanley travelsto allof thewineries thatElman does,from SouthAmerica toEurope.At first,Elman resistedthe ideaof aguide-dog.Now itshard toimagine herlife,or herbusiness,without him.She said.“Whensomeone tellsme somethingis organicand Idont reallybelieve itbecause Itaste somethingfunny onit,Ill putit infront ofhis faceandif helikes thewine,hell goto sniffit.If itsnot right,hell turnhis headaway.He getsin thedirt withme.He scratchesaround.Hemakes surethat wesee earthwormsand butterflies.Thafs howwe knowthat the soil is actually organic,and thatthere arenochemicals.MElman toldCBS Newsshe believesthe lossof hervision wasa gift.She said,“It allowedme topay attention to what I thoughtwasimportant andalso tobe able to teachpeople thatthe brokenhang nailis notabigdeal,you know whatImean Dont sweat thesmallstuff.Dontsweatthe bigstuff either.^^、1Elman hidherself inher fathersvineyard probablybecause she.A.suffered fromjuvenile diabetesB,was extremelypainful for her blindnessC.would liketo helpher fatherwith theworkD.expected torecover hersight sooneror later、2The underlinedphrase“the brokenhang nailinParagraph5probably refersto.A.a nailwhich isof nouseB・a disadvantageyou havein yourlifeC.a person who ishard todeal withD.a taskthat isnot easyto accomplish、3This passageis mainlyto tellus that.A.Alex Elmanleads amiserable lifeB.Hanley bringsAlex Elmanmuch funC.Alex Elmangets alongwell withher petD.a blindwoman tastessuccess inwine businessText2Resorts ofevery kindhave sprunguptocater to the EnglishmanAneed tospend apart of the year,however briefly,by the seaside.No townin Britainis morethan eightymiles from the seaand there are seasideresorts allroundthecoast.On asummer Sundaymost oftheroads thatlead to the seaaxe congestedwith carsfull ofpeople eagerto geta breathof seaair.In theevening wheneveryone isfullof food,ice-cream andlollypops,there is the long slow drive home on roads crowdedwith returningcars.BrightonBrighton isone of the best-known southcoast resortsand isvery popularfor daytrip excursions.It isonly fiftymiles from Londonand can be reachedby fasttrain in an hour.At theweekend thepebbled beachesare throngedwith peoplesunbathing orpicking theirwaytothewaters edgefor adip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfromLondon,the beachesare wideand sandy.White housesline thecliff topsand narrowvalleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downtotheshore.The areanear tothe townof TorquayontheDevon coastis sometimescalledBritains Rivieraand theclimate isso mildthat palm trees growalong thesea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort for the peoplein theindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous for itsamusement facilitiesand themagical lights.At nightpeople travelfrom milesaround tosee theextravaganza oflights decoratingthe seafront.SouthendOn theeast coastatthemouth of the Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one ofthe favoriteresorts ofLondoners.The pierhere isthe longest inBritain andoffers agreat varietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhave alongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because itis extremelyfar fromthesea.B.Because peopleare full of food,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmake atraffic jam.D.Because peopleare attractedin theresorts sothey leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousforitsentertainments andgrand lightsA.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthelongestpier inBritain.C.People crowdedinto thewaters edgeat Britonfor a quick swim.D.Southend isa betterpreferred resortthan Britonby Londonlocals.Text3As freeas theymake us,mobile phonesstill needto stayclose toa powersource.Soon thatmay changewith“green”power.（装置）Three Chileanstudents gotthe ideaforaplant-powered deviceto chargetheir cellphones,while sittingin theirschoolsoutdoor courtyardduring abreak fromexams,with deadmobile phones.Then,one ofthem hadan ahamoment.“It occurredto Camilato sayabout plants,nsaid inventorEvelyn Aravena.nWhy dontyou havea socket,if there are so many plantsAfterthat,we thought,why dontthey havea chargingoutlet Becausetherearesomanyplants andliving thingsthat havethe potentialto produce energy,why not”（光合作用）.Their invention-a smallbiological circuitcalled E-Kaia-uses the energy plantsto produceduring photosynthesisAplant usesonly a small partof thatenergy and the restgoes intothesoil,and thatswhere the E-Kaia collectsit.The deviceplugs intothe ground andthen intoyour phone.Its the most amazingproject Fveever seeninmylife,plain andsimple.They broughtthis originalmodel,and itworked——and thatswhen itall changed,at leastfrom mypersonal pointof viewand Ibegan tosupport them.n saidMauricioCifuentes.The devicesolved twoproblems for the engineeringstudents-they neededan ideaforaclass project,and anoutlet toplug in theirphones.nLooking fora placeto chargethe notebook,which hadno power,andthemobile phones,we werentableto find anythingbecauseall theother studentswere in the samestate ofmadness tryingto finda placeto chargetheir devices/said Aravena.（过多的）But plantsare everywhere,andthebiocircuit makesthe bestof theirexcess power.The E-Kaia doesntcarry muchcharge butit*s powerfulenough tocompletely rechargea mobilephone inless thantwo hours.The studentinventors haveapplied forpatents ontheir technology,and expecttheE-Kaia togo onsale inDecember
2016.、1How couldthe studentsget thegreen powerideaA.By carryingout anexperiment.B,Just froman occasionalthought.C.With thesupport oftheir professors.（启发）D.Enlightened bythe informationin ascience book.、2How doesthe deviceworkA.By usingtheenergyduring photosynthesis.B.By usingasmallbiological circuit.C.By usingthe electricitystored in the device.D.By usinga deviceburied in theground.、3What canwe learnfrom whatMauricio CifuentessaidA.He intendedto buythe patent.B.The devicewas madein arough way.C,He showedgreat interestin the device.D.He attemptedtoproducethedevicein largenumbers.、4What mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.A NewDevice toChange theWorldB.Green Power-A Newand PotentialSourceC-Chilean StudentsFind AGreen Wayto ChargePhonesD.A NewDevice Inventedby ChileanStudents WillBe onSaleText4Back inJanuary,I waswatching acollege footballgame andcame toa realization:As ahigh schoolsenior,pretty soon,Ill be thesame age as someofthetop athletesinthe world.This realizationwas bothconfusing andcomforting.Until thispoint,Td alwaysthought oftop athletesin anothergeneration.I hadnoreal connectionto peopleinthenews orplaying sportson TVbecause theywere somuch older.But prettysoon,people ofmy age（支酉己）will bethe onesdominating thenews.The comfortcame inunderstanding thatas Iprepare tograduate fromSanford H.Calhoun HighSchool inMerrick,Im notthat farofffrom enteringthe realworld,and Iwill havea chanceto makea namefor myself.Right now,Im attheendof one of lifestages,with manymore tocome.As seniors,many inmy classdeveloped superioritycomplexes.Wed seebaby-faced ninth-graders andthink,“Ugh,those annoyingfreshmen.Or wedhear juniorscomplain aboutstartingthe collegeapplication processand sayto eachother,Those juniorshave noidea whatthey5re talkingabout.Of course,last yearsseniorssaid the same thingabout last years juniors,repeating atimeless cycle.Psychologist andauthor ThomasArmstrong writesthat lifeis madeup of12stages.He stressesthat nostage ismore importantthan another,and eachhas itsown uniquegifts.There isno highestpoint inlife,no impressiveending whenyou areabove everybodyelse.At thesame time,there isno lowestpoint inlife;at nopoint isa humanworthless andbelow others.Just asan infantisnt beloweveryone else,our eldersarent aboveeveryoneelse.、1What canwe knowabout the authorA.Hell finishhis highschool studiesabout oneyear later.B.Reflecting onthe pastisapartofhis dailyroutine.C.Football isa particularfavorite withhim.D.He dreamsof beingan excellentathlete.、2Why didtheauthorfind hisrealization comfortingA.The topathletes arethesameageashim.B.There isa possibilitythat hecanbefamous.C.He willbe admittedto hisdream university.D.Hes madefull preparationsfor enteringsociety.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase superioritycomplexes inParagraph4meanA.A habitof makingcomplaints.B.A habitof followingin othersfootsteps.C.A feelingthat you are betterthan others.D.A feelingthat othersare unapproachable.、4What messageis conveyedinthelast paragraphA.Life ismeant tobe livedand enjoyed.B.Life isnever smooth,fullofups anddowns.C.One shouldtry toreach hisgreatest potential.D.Everyone hastheir ownvalue andposition inlife.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWomanHelloManHi,SallyThis isTomWomanOh,its you,TomHow haveyou beendoingMan
1.tell youthe truth,Im veryworried aboutour finalexaminations nextmonthFor onething,I cantsleepWomanThafs toobadl wentthrough
2.same thinglast yearManThats3」exact whyIm callingyouDo youhave any4^suggest fordealing withanxiety Youknow howI hateexams WomanWell,lastyear,the universityS^offer aspecial courseabout6-to getrid ofanxiety ataboutthis timeHaveyou beenin contactwith theStudentHelp ServicesManNoIhavent hadtimeWomanFunny,isnt itJust whenstudents needhelp most,we cantoffer timeto getitManWell,perhaps
17.find outmore aboutthis courseThingshave gotto get
8.good.WomanI suggestyou shouldcall the HelpServices tomorrowHereis9,numberThey openat nineinthemorning ManThanks,SallyFll letyou knowhowlO.goesA CCTVhistory programthat mixesdocumentaries anddrama withvariety showsin Lhope ofpromoting theprotection ofprized遗产cultural legacieshas becomea hitNotional Treasureis thefirst ChineseTV program
2.take thisunique approachIt consistsof集10episodes airing;on Sundayson ChannelThree ofCCTV」名人Each episodeexhibits threeofthe3fine culturaltreasures inChina,each presentedby acelebrity andan expertwho
4.act asnational treasure keepers“The treasurekeepers tellthe storiesbehind thepieces anduncover themysteries thatsurround themYuLei,5-istheproducer anddirector ofthe show,said,“The showpresents thetreasures throughdifferent artisticmethods,and tries tomake senseofthestories andhistory behindeach treasure,so thataudiences cancome toappreciate notonly theirbeauty,but alsotheircultural
6.significant^^Nine majormuseums areparticipating,
7.range fromThe PalaceMuseum toLiaoning ProvincialMuseum Asforthetreasures,selection criteria,Yu saidthe showtriestotake
8.account historical,artistic andscientific values“The piecesfeatured onthe showare
9.possible notalltheso-called representativepieces inthese museums,but theyshould representsome historicperiods andreflect animportantpoint in history^^The rolesof nationaltreasurekeepersinthefirst episode
10.play byTony LeungKa-fai,Li Chenand WangKai onDecember3,
11.Yu saidthe crewhopes toreach morepeople byusing thesefamous actorsSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsPositive thoughtsBeforeyou readany further,will you do meaquickfavor Finda mirror,take alook atyourself,and payattentiontothe thoughtsandfeelings thatrun throughyour head.Dont feelsilly.Ifs okay.、Done Lefscontinue.How didthat feelDid yourbrain thinkpositive thoughtslike,“1or didyou putyourself downbecauseyou hateyour hipsor armsIf Ihad toguess,I wouldimagine mostof youput yourselvesdown.So toencourage you to loveyourself,、2You havestrength ofcharacter.No matterwhat lifethrows atyou,you keepmoving forward.No matterhow manytimes youfall down,you keepgetting backup.Your strengthto keepon livingand staytrue toyourself speakshighly ofyour character.3Giggle,giggle,giggle!Laughing isoneofthebestcalorie-burning activitiesever.Keep sharinggiggles witheveryone youcome acrossbecause thereis、already enoughdarkness intheworld.Be asource oflight instead.4Your gratefulnessshows thatyou appreciatethe peoplewho helpyou andthe blessingsin yourlife.If wecant bethankful forwhatwe dohave,what makesus thinkthat weshould obtaineven morethings tofeel betterYour thankfulnessis incrediblyattractive.You arewho youare.、Love your body.Be unapologeticabout whoyouare.Walk withconfidence.5Smile because you deserveit.There isnothingmore attractivethanapersonwhois100percent comfortableinhisorherskin.A.You givethanks.B.I looksuper cutetoday!C.I haveput onweight againrecently.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.E.Love yourselfbecauseyouare wonderful.F.I madea listof reasonswhy youare attractive.G.No matterhow manystruggles youface,you standfirm.Fights at school havebecome anincreasingly familiarsight forchildren.You shouldknowwhatto doif youare ina fight,or、see a fight atschool.1You shouldtry toget awayif you can.Tf youknow someoneis comingup behindyoutoattack,turn towardthe personwith yourhandsup infront ofyourbodyand loudlysay stopbefore walkingaway.2_If theperson doesntstop,cry for help bycalling outthename ofa teacherwhose classroomis nearby.、3In someschool districts,everyone involvedinafight canbe punished,regardless ofwho startedit.What shouldyoudoif yousec afight Youmustnt jumpin to break upafightorhelpafriend.If youget involvedinafight,you、become exposedto injuriesand punishment.4Its agood choicetofindan adultor callthepolice.Shout loudlytobreakup thefightor warnthat an adult iscoming.、5It onlyprovides temporaryrelief forthe attackerand causesmore trouble.If youare concernedabout fightsatschool,the bestthingyoucando istalk toanadultwho willlisten andtake action.A.Violence neversolves problems.B.You shouldsupport oneaide forgood reason.C.There9reafew waysfor youto defendyourself.D.You cando somethingif afight breaksout atschool.E.Loud voicecan usuallymake theattacker calmdown.F.The attackerusually stopswhen yourerunning fast.G.Fighting,even inself-defense,should alwaysbethelast choice.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B。
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