2023年蒙自县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

年蒙自县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsAn oldman hadbeen workingfor manyyears for a town.His jobwas toclear awaynatural wastefrom thepool waterin the hills,whichmade upthe lovelyriver flowingthrough the town nearby.Quietly and1the oldman guardedthe hills,2the leavesand branches,andcleaned upthe dirtthat wouldhave3and pollutedthe freshflow ofwater.The townsoon becamea popularattraction fortourists.天鹅Elegant swansfloated alongthe clearriver and the viewwas sobeautiful4words.Years passed.One eveningthetown5met.As theyreviewed thebudget,one mans6caught sightof thesalary7being paidto theseldomseen keeper of the river.He asked,Who isthe oldman Why do w8to employhim Noonein towneve〉9him.For allwe know,the strangekeeper of the hillsisnt doinghis job.His positionisnt10any longer/9Then theyvotedto11the man.For severalweeks,nothing changed....By earlyautumn,the treesbegan to12their leaves.Small branchesbroke offand fellinto thepools of thehills,13the flowof theshiningwater.One afternoon,someone noticeda slightyellowish-brown14in the river.A fewdays later,the waterwas much15Within anotherweek,an oilysomething coveredsome sectionsof thewater alongthe banks,and aterrible16was soonsensed.Swansleft andso didthe17The onlything thatwas nowvisiting thevillage wasdisease andsickness.Quickly,the18town committeecalled aspecial meeting.Realizing theirhuge errorin19they rehiredthe oldkeeperof theriveragain,and within a fewweeks,theriverbegan toclear up.Swans andtourists cameback againand newlife returnedto thesmall townin theAlps.Never ignorethe seemingsmallness of a task,job orlife.They mayall make a

201、A.regularly B.suddenly C.naturally D.actually2A.cut B.burned C・removed D.selected、3A.carried B.poured C.changed D.blocked、4A.beyond B.with C.in D.after、5A.office B.association C.department D.committee、6A.eye B.care C.hand D.mind

7、A.list B.form C・figure D.account、8A.promise B.continue C.stop D.tend

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.C

4.B、

31.A

2.C

3.D

4.A、4L B

2.C

3.A

4.A、

51.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

61.it

2.Though\Although

3.upsetting

4.was told

5.Feeling

6.with

7..freedom

8..to run

9.had happened

10.Suddenly、

11.to make

2.intention

3.returns

4.that/which

5..completely

6.from

7..strangers

8.twice

9.how

10.to beSection III Translation

8、

1.G

2.D

3.E

4.A

5.F

9、

1.G

2.C

3.D

4.F

5.E

9、A.visits B.hires C.tells D.sees、10A.powerful B.important C.necessary D.suitable、11A.find B.fire C.support D.forgot、12A.lose B.miss C.fall D.grow、13A.pulling B.speeding C.slowing D.pushing、14A.fish B.color C.flower D.leaf、15A.deeper B.cooler C,warmer D.darker、16A.sound B.smell C.wave D.taste、17A.managers B.passengers C.villagers D.tourists、18A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.discouraged D.diappointed、19A.arrangement B.assignment C.judgement D.amusement、20A.suggestion B.difference C.progress D.decisionSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1缺失Sleep deprivationis animportant hiddenfactor inlowering theachievement ofschool pupils,according toresearcherscarrying outinternational educationtests.It is a particularproblem inricher countrieswith sleepexperts linkingit to the useof mobile phones andcomputers inbedroomlate atnight.Sleep deprivationis sucha serious problem thatlessons have to bedragged downto alower levelto suitsleep-deprivedlearners,the studyfound.The internationalcomparison,canied outby BostonCollege,found theUnited Statesto havethe highestnumberof sleep-deprived students,with73%of9-and10-year-olds and80%of13-and14-year-olds identifiedby theirteachers asbeingnegatively affected.读写育会力In literacytests therewere76%of9-and10-year-olds lackingsleep.This wasmuch higherthan theinternationalaverage of47%of primarypupils needingmore sleepand57%among thesecondary agegroup.Other countrieswith the most sleep-deprived youngsterswere NewZealand,Saudi Arabia,Australia,England,Ireland andFrance.High-performing Finlandis alsoamong the most lackingin sleep.Countries withthebestrecords forgetting enoughsleep includeAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Portugal,the CzechRepublic,Japan andMalta.The analysiswas partof thehuge date-gathering processfor globaleducation rankings,the Trendsin InternationalMathematicsand ScienceStudyTIMSSand Progressin InternationalReading LiteracyStudyPIRLS“I thinkwe underestimatethe impactof sleep.Our datashow that across countriesinternationally,on average,children whohavemore sleepachieve higherin maths,science andreading.That isexactly whatour datashow,“says ChadMinnich of the TIMSSandPIRLS InternationalStudy Center.“Its thesame linkfor children who arelacking basicnutrition/5says MrMinnich,based at the LynchSchool ofEducation,BostonCollege.If you are unable to concentrate,to attendmentally,youareunabletoachieve atyour bestlevel,because yourmind andbodyare inneed ofsomething morebasic.Sleep is a fundamentalneed forall children.If teachersreport suchlarge proportionsof childrensuffering from lackof sleep,its havinga significantimpact.But worsethan that,teachers arehaving toadjust theirinstruction basedonthose childrenwho aresuffering from a lackof sleep.The childrenwho aresufferingfroma lackof sleep are drivingdowninstruction.^^That meansthat eventhe childrenwho aregetting enoughsleeparestill sufferingfrom thissleep-related lowering.、1What didthe researchersof BostonCollege tryto findA.Why childrendont get enough sleepB.How manyhours childrensleep everynightC.The relationshipbetween sleepand testresultsD.The relationshipbetween sleepand health、2Many childrensuffer fromsleep deprivationbecause.A.they sitin frontof theTV fortoo longB,they canhardly sleepsoundly anddeeplyC.their homeworkoccupies too much of their timeD.modern technologicaldevices consumea lotoftheirtimeE.Which ofthe followingcountries hasthemostsleep-deprived studentsA.Japan B.MaltaC.Finland D.Portugal、4Why arechildrenwhogetenoughsleep alsovictimsA.Because theyare disturbedby sleep-deprived studentsB.Because teachingis drivendown bysleep-deprived studentsC.Because they havetospend timehelping sleep-deprived studentsD.Because theteachers wastetime discipliningsleep-deprived studentsText2“Its reallya breakthroughJ saidBritish scientistGuillem aboutthe discovery of aplanet“more orless“like Earththat isorbitingProxima Centauri,the starnearest toour solarsystem.Proxima b,or EarthIfas youcould callit,isaIttle biggerthan ourEarth,and itsyears onlytake Udays.Also,since it is somuch（矮小的）closer toits reddwarf starthan we are tothe sun,the skyon itsworld isorange withoutany blueat all,creating aforeversunset effect.There area lotof questionsfor lifeforms that could liveon thisnew planet.As the Chicago Tribune wrote:Do youhave poetrySuperheroesTelevision DietsMean bossesDo youhave anyinterest invisiting otherworlds Ifso,put Earthon yourMust Seelist.”The discoveryofthe planet madeus wonderif anyonehad seenor heardofthespace postcardsfrom Pioneer10and Pioneer11（探测茗号），space probessent up into spacein1972andthenext year.Together withthe probeswere picturesof aman anda woman,（夕卜星人）along withdiagrams ofthe solarsystem.Gold recordswere sent upintospace onVoyager probes in

1977.If aliensonProxima bhad playedthe record,they wouldhave foundhuman voicesand picturesthat showedthe richdiversity ofEarth.Tt mightnot betime toplan avisit toProxima bjust yet-even ifit has an atmosphere-as first,we wouldneed toinvent away to get（）there inless thanthe78,000years itwould take at36,000mph.“Proxima blooks tous likea promisingPlan etB,just incase thingsgoreally southon thisblue planet,theChicago Tribunewrote.、1What dowe knowabout Proxima bA.It has an orangesky.B.It iscloser tothe sun.C.It hasno sunrise.D.It isas largeas Earth.、2What couldbe foundon thegold recordssentupby Voyagerprobesin1977A.Pictures ofa couple.B.Maps ofthe solarsystem.C.Recorded sounds.D.Several postcards.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence in the lastparagraph probablymeanA.Earth movestothesouth.B,Proximabgets closerto Earth.C.Situation changesfavorably.D.Conditions onEarth getworse.、4What was the attitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowards thediscoveryoftheplanetA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.Text3（振动），Many ofus havereached in our pockets,feeling avibration wronglybelieving ourmobilephoneshave justrung.（幻觉的）The phenomenoneven hasa name:phantom vibration syndrome-and foundit issurprisingly common.（警觉）（痉Now scientistsbelieve that weareso alertfor phonecalls and messages weare misinterpretingslight muscle spasms挛）as proofofa call.Robert Rosenberger,an assistantprofessor atthe GeorgiaTech Instituteof Technologyhas studiedthe delusionalcalls.He saidsufferers describe a vaguetingling feelingwhich theythink istheir mobilephone indicatingit hasreceived atext messageorcall whileon silent.But when the deviceis retrieved,there wasno oneontheother end.Dr.Rosenberger saidhe foundso manypeople say,“This happensto me,but I thought I wastheonly one.IthoughtI wasodd.Itseems thatthe syndromeparticularly affectspeople atthe beckand call of mobilephones orpagers.A2010study byMichael Rothbergandcolleagues foundthat nearly70per centof doctorsatahospital inMassachusetts sufferedphantom vibrations.A morerecent studyofUS collegestudents foundthe figurewas ashigh as90per cent.While theodd feelingis widespread,it doesnot seemto beconsidered agrave problem.Dr.Rosenberger said:Its notactually asyndromeinatechnical sense.Thats justthe namethats gotstuck toit.He added,“Only2per centof peopleconsider ita problem.”While thisphenomenon iswidespread,the scientificcommunity hasnot yetinvested mucheffort ingetting tothe bottomof whywesuffer phantomcalls.（认知的）Dr.Rosenberger said:People areguessing ithas somethingto dowith nervousenergy.The cognitivescientists aretalkingabout brainchemistry,cognitive pathwayschanging.But itsnot liketheyhavebrain scansto goon.^^He said:“We have aphone callinourpocket allthe timeand itbecomes sortof anextension of ourselves.We havethis sortof readinessto experiencea call.、We feelsomething andwe think,OK,thatcouldbe acalL”1Why dosome peoplemistake slightmusclespasmsforacallA.They allhaveavivid imagination.B.They aresensitive tocalls andmessages.C.There arefew callsandmessagesin theirlife.D.Slight musclespasms affectthem morethan otherpeople.、2Which ofthefollowingare morelikely tohave phantom vibration syndromethan othersA.Doctors.B.University professors.C.College students.D.The cognitivescientists.、3In Dr.Rosenbergers opinion,phantomvibration syndromeA.isnt akind ofdisease actuallyB.is considereda problemby mostpeopleC.isaseriousproblemignored bypeopleD.has somethingto dowith brainchemistry、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Most peoplehave phantomvibrationsyndrome.B.How tokeep awayfrom phantomvibrationsyndrome.C.How toreduce phantomphone vibrations.D.People caretoomuchabout phantomphone vibrations.Text4SportsActivity DaySunday,14May2017一2:00pm6:00pmAmk ActivePark AngMo KioStreet15Learn ASportPlay AsA Family♦Join usfor ourSporesActivity Dayas wecelebrate theFinale ofthe SingaporeFamily Celebrations2017!♦Learn asport togetherasafamily atour SportingCentre withmany activities,including Amora Mass DanceTraining!♦Get yourfamily togetherthrough afun-filled PowerUp Training!Register Now♦Registration isFREE!♦Be thefirst2000to register by1May sothat you can receiveAmora free gift worth$

70.♦Registration closesby10May andyou canregisterbySMS to71819223or emailthefollowing:AmoraMassDanceTraining,your name,ageandcontact number.For moreinformation,call

171661.There willalso bebus servicesfor freeat AMK Point on14May forall SingaporeFamilyCelebrations participants!、1The eventis mainlydesigned for.A.families toget closerB.friend tolearn todanceC.children tolearn asport D.parents toorganize agame、2The eventwill.A.be takenpart inonly by2000peopleB.last forfour hoursintheafternoonC.take placein differentplacesD.be opento registrationuntil14May,

2017、3We canlearn from the textthat allthe participantcan.A.get Amorafreegiftworth$70B.register inthree differentwaysC.call71819223for moreinformation D.takeafree busride atAMKPointon May

14、4The textis probably.A.a storyB.a reportC.a posterD.a noticePartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There are two extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWER SHEET.10points语法填空Fve dreamedof becominga writersince Iwas ateenager But1-isnt easytogeta bookof minepublished

2.Ive triedhard,none ofmy books havebeen publishedThis isreally

3.upsetThis morning,I receivedacallfromapublisher and

4.tell onceagain thatthere wasno waymybookwould bepublished

5.feelsad,I lefthome andwent tothe parknear myapartment At the park,I satdown onthe benchnear the grassWhile Iwas sittingthere,I sawa littleboy aboutone anda halfyears oldHe wasrunning onthe grass,

6.his mothernot farbehind」him Helooked sohappy whenhe enjoyedthe7free ofrunning onthe grassHe thenfell onthegrass,but hequickly gotup andcontinued

8.run asfast ashe couldagain evenwithout lookingback athis motherHe wasstill runningwith asmile onhis face,as ifnothing

9.happen、Seeing that,Iwastruly inspiredI10sudden realizedthat Ishouldnt getdiscouraged afterexperiencing failureInstead,I shouldcheerup andkeep ontrying」Atthestart ofevery new year,itisvery typical1make new years resolutionsHowever,do theyreally work二Personally,I dontthink soFirstly,its alwaysgreat tostart thenewyearwith agood2intend anda positiveattitude,as itcan二bring morehope andhappiness However,when life3return tonormal,the enthusiasmof writinga diary,for example,can wearoffWe oftenchoose thegoals

4.are unrealisticas resolutionsunder thefalse beliefthatwecan justbea

5.complete differentpersonin thenewyearIn fact,changes happenin smallsteps overtime,so whynot takea stepback andthink ofsomething wecan benefit

6.？」」For instance,lefs simplyset someachievable goals:smile moreat7strange,laugh at least8two aday orwrite apositive、thing thatmakes youhappy,no matter9-simple theyare Thesesmall gesturesare thought10be effectiveto makeyou betteron theinsideand outsideSo,lets takethe pressureaway andmake agreat effortto bea betterme!Section IIITranslationDirections:根据对话情景Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项一How oftendo youuse heInternet—1But I usually useit ocheck myemail.I dontoften surf the Internet.You usethe Interneta lot,dont you、—2—So,youre workingonline eighthours aday.It canbe awfulwhentheconnection ispoor.―3Sometimes Ialso helpothers inthe officeif theyrehaving troubleonline.一How usefuldo youthink theInternet isasasource ofinformation

一、I thinkits useful/The informationonline maybe false.You dontsee whatyou buyonline untilyou actuallyget it.、—5—We usuallyfind thewebsite ofshops,then visitthe shopand buywhen weveseen theproducts.A.But therearetwobig problems.B.Yes.IusuallysurftheInternet tolook throughthe news.C.Whydoyou wantto buysomething onlineD.Yes.I useit tofind productsatthelowest pricefor mycompany.E.Yes.I likethe jobthough.F.How doyou solvethe problemswhen shoppingonlineG.I useit almosteveryday.There isa collectionof positivehabits thatmakeaperson sosuccessful inclass.

1.Here aresome habitsof topstudents thatyoucanuse astips todo betterat school:、First,2,In college,homework assignmentsgenerally makeup5-20%of yourgrade,but canbe thebiggest time-suck formoststudents.Working problemsis one ofthebest waysto turnnew conceptsinto workingknowledge,but youllnever seeon anexam alargemajority ofthose problemsthat takeyou hoursand hoursto workthrough.Second,they neverread through,,the textbook.Per timespent,reading thetextbook isoneofthe leasteffective methodsforlearning newmaterials.3,but otherwiseuse Google,lecture notes,and oldexams forstudy materials.、.Third,they testthemselves frequently.Testing yourselfstrengthens yourbrains connectionsto newmaterials.4Bottom line,repeated self-testing significantlyimprove long-term memoryof newmaterials.Last,they studyin short bursts,not longmarathons.Studying inshortbursttends tohelp youfocus stronglybecause youknowthere isatleasta shortbreak coming.5,which makesstudying continuouslyfor multiplehours onend.A.It helpsrelax ourmind.B.they alwaysfocus ontheir homeworkC.they dontalways doalloftheir homeworkD.Top studentsuse examplesand practiceproblemsE.This alsofits innicely withour naturalactivity orrest cycleofourbodiesF.It givesyou immediateand clearfeedback onwhether youknow somethingor notG.An accumulationof suchhabits cancombine toproduce high-level academicperformance参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B。