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年福建省三明市泰宁县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsIusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearslhavereallychanged.lhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplelthinkaboutmyself.Iamhappythatlambecomingaperson.IthinkmystartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmyandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertoanyoneinmyclasses.BytheendofmyfirstsemesterJwasreally.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedan.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleItohelp.Thatwasreallyabigforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew,however,camewhenltookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer^diseasebecamemy.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassobecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughterneverher,soItookherplace.Sheletmethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas,butlwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnottheseexperiences.Theyhavemetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.lwholamtoday,andlcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.、1A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless、2A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled、3A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change、4A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest、5A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported、6A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty、7A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense、8A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened、9A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step10A.usB.whichC.themD.whom、11A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck、12A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest、13A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident、14A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted、15A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see16A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D、
31.C
2.D
3.D
4.A、
41.C
2.A
3.B、
51.A
2.D
3.C
4.B、
61.that
2.more interesting
3.leaving
4.invention
5.as
6.to take
7.with
8.it
9.fell
10.the、
71.beautifully
2..printed
3.was
4.To overcome
5..which
6.an
7..sheets
8..easier
9.on
10.explanationSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.A
3.F
4.E
5.G、
91.B
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.E、17A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer18A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze、19A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught、20A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expectSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1No oneknew PrinceEdward Streetas wellas PierreDupin.He haddelivered milkto thefamilies onthe streetfor thirty years.Forthe pastfifteen yearsa largewhite horsenamed Josephpulled hismilk wagon.Joseph wasa gentlehorse withbeautiful spiritshining outofits eyes,so Pierrenamed himafter SaintJoseph.Every morningat five,Pierre arrived at themilk companysstables tofind Josephwaiting forhim,Pierre wouldcall,“Goodmorning,my oldfriend.,\as heclimbed into his seat,while Josephturned hishead towardthe driver.And thetwo wouldgo proudlydownthe street.Without anyorder fromPierre,the wagonwould rolldown threestreets.Then itturned rightfor twostreets,beforeturning leftto SaintCatherine Street.The horsefinally stoppedat the first houseon PrinceEdward Street.There,Joseph wouldwaitperhaps thirtyseconds for Pierre to get downoff hisseat andput abottle ofmilk atthe frontdoor.Pierre knewevery one of theforty familiesthat gotmilk.The cooksknew thatPierre couldnot reador write;so,instead ofleavingorders inan emptymilk bottle,they simplysang outif theyneeded anextra bottle.领班Pierre alsohad awonderful memory.When hearrivedatthe stablehe alwaysremembered totell Jacques,the foremanofthe stables,The Pacquinstook anextra bottlethis morning;the Lemoinesbought apint ofcream Mostof thedrivers had to makeoutthe weeklybills andcollect themoney.But Jacques,liking Pierre,never askedhim todo this.One daythe presidentof themilk companycame toinspect theearly morningmilk deliveries.Jacques pointedto Pierre andsaid:See howthe horselistens and how heturns hishead towardPierre Seethe lookin thathorses eyesYou know,I thinkthose twoshare a secret.I haveoften feltit.He isgetting old.Maybe heought to be givena rest,and asmall pension.^^“But ofcourse,“the presidentlaughed.He has been onthis jobnow forthirtyyears.All whoknow himlove him.Tell himit istimehe rested.He willget hispay everyweek asbefore.But Pierre refused to leave hisjob.He saidhis lifewould be nothing ifhe couldnot driveJoseph everyday.uWe aretwo oldmen,“he saidto Jacques.Let uswear outtogether.When Josephis readyto leave,then Itoo willdo so.”Then onecold morningJacques hadterrible newsforPierre.Jacques said,^Pierre,your horse,Joseph,didnt wakeup.He wasveryold,Pierre.Jacques saidsoftly.He isover in his stall,looking verypeaceful.Go overand seehim.Pierre tookone stepforward,thenturned,No...no...I cannotsee Josephagain.You you dont understand,Jacques9For yearsPierre hadworn a large heavycap thatcame downlow overhis eyes.It keptout thebitter coldwind.Now,Jacques lookedintoPieires eyesand hesaw somethingthat shockedhim.He sawa dead,lifeless lookin them.“Take theday off,Pierre,“Jacques said.Pierre walkedto thecorner andstepped intothe street.There wasa warningshout from the（尖锐的杀车声）driver of a bigtruck...there was the screechU ofrubber tiresasthe truck triedto stop.But Pierreheard nothing.Five minuteslater adoctor said,Hes dead...,killed instantly/5“I couldnthelp it,“thetruckdriver said.He walkedin frontof mytruck.He neversaw it,I guess.Why,he walkedas thoughhewere blind.”The doctorbent down.Blind Ofcourse,this manhas beenblind forfive years.He turnedto Jacques,Didnt youknow he wasblind”“No...no.・・Jacques saidsoftly.None ofus knew.Only one...only oneknew—a friendof his,named Joseph...It wasa secret,I think,just betweenthose two.”、1According tothe firstthree paragraphs,we canknow that.A.Joseph wasnamed after an unknownmanB,Pierre knewall thesmall streetsin thecity betterthan anyoneelseC.Joseph managedto delivermilk byitself evenwithout PierrescompanyD.PierreandJoseph seemedto understandeach otherand cooperatedvery well、2Why didPierrerefusetoleavehis jobA.He thoughthewasnot oldenough toretire.B.The pensionwas toosmall tosupport hislife.C.He wasunwilling to be separatedfrom Joseph.D.He wantedtogetpromoted toforeman.、3Which of the followingcan bestdescribe PierreA.well-received andtrustworthy B.cruel andgreedyC.sensitive andhumorous D.creative andenthusiastic、4The underlinedsentences implythat.A.Jacques hadknown thefact thatPierre wasblind for a long timeB.the deathof Josephdrove Pierreto despairof lifeC.Pierre wantedto commitsuicide becauseof hisblindnessD.Jacques wasafraid tosee Pierresempty eyes、5Which of the followingdoes NOTindicate PierresblindnessA.Pierre knewevery one of theforty familiesthat gotmilk.B.You know,I thinkthose twoshareasecret.I haveoften feltit.C.I cannotsee Josephagain.You dontunderstand,Jacques.D.For yearsPierre hadworn alarge heavycap thatcame downlow overhis eyes.、6What isthe best title for the passageA.A caringfriend B.A caringmilk companyC・A secretof ahorse D.A secretfor twoText2On acollege campingtrip,curiosity aboutwaves andsand causedRob Thielerto studyshorelines aroundthe world.Thirtyyears laterand nowa U.S.Geological Surveyresearch geologist,Thieler,is combiningscience andsmartphone technologyto helpstudya bird,which isdying out,the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebirdthat livesalong the AtlanticCoast,the GreatLakes and the GreatPlains.Rising sealevel（栖息、土也）,associated withclimate change,as wellas increaseddevelopment of their beachhabitats threatensthe species.To helptrackchanges inpipingploverhabitats,Thieler developeda freeapp callediPlover in
2012.This isa markedchange fromthe typicalwayscientists collectdata.Since releasingiPlover,scientists havegathered dataacross1,500km ofbreeding range.That equalsabout athird ofthe distanceacrossthe U.S.,which isalargearea tocover foronly twothousand breedingpairs ofpiping ploversontheeast coast.Instead ofhavingto traveland spenddays ateach site,a numberof cooperatorsin thefield use the appto collectand senddata,allowing scientists togather datamore efficiently.It also allows them to collectdata atthe sametime duringeach breedingseason,providing abetter pictureofchanges thathappen overlonger periodsof time.And fast,centralized accessmeans scientistscan look at data quickly toget areal-time ideaof whereandhowpiping ploversare usingtheir habitats.While iPloveris usedby trainedfield staff,other appslike theU.S.Geological Surveysweb-based iCoast-Did theCoast（从飞机上的）Change^invite citizenscientiststoidentify coastalchanges bycomparing aerialphotographs takenbefore and afterstorms.All theinformation scientistsand citizenscientists alikecollect helpsfederal andstate agenciescreate policyplans for（影响）addressing climatechange impactsworldwide.、1What canwe knowabout thepiping ploverA.Its behaviouris changing.B,Its habitatis growingbigger.C.Its livingenvironment isbecoming worse.D.Its breedingrange islimited totheAtlanticCoast.、2Why didThieler developiPloverA.To studyshorelines acrossAmerica.B.To advanceinformation technology.C.To studyglobal climatechange.D.To monitorchanges ofpipingploverhabitats.A.The campingequipment.B,Research onsmartphones.C.The changeablecoast.D.Progress intechnology.、4What wouldbe the besttitleofthe textA.Protecting EndangeredShorebirds B.Rob Thieler,a CreativeScientistC.iPlover,a Toolfor TrainingField StaffD.Differences BetweeniPlover andiCoastText
3、3Which ofthefollowingbenefits theshorebird（昵称）Cakan isa successfulbusinessman fromMontenegro,who hasearned himselfnicknames like“the bestboss”and“Brother“by beingsurprisingly generoustohis employees.Cakan,who ownsCakan Sports”，the largestsporting goodsstore chainin Montenegro,hasbeenmaking newsheadlines for years,but notfor hisprofessional success.He isbest knownfor thegenerosity heshows tohis faithfuland hard-working employees.Thebusinessman firmlybelieves that his companycan boomonly ifhe keepshis employeeshappy,and tothat end,he hasoffered thebestof themsome prettyunbelievable presents.Cakan firstsurprised hisworkers backin2012,when heoffered fourof thembrand newcars-2VW Golf6and2VW polo——complete withpaid insurance.They weresome ofthe oldestand mosthard-working employeesof CakanSports,and sincethecompany hadrecently movedits operationsoutside thecity,Cakan thoughthis bestpeople shouldnthave tostruggle toget to work.nWhen wesaw them,we werespeechless,n Danijela,one ofthe receivers,remembers.nWhile theboss wassaying hisisagift fbryou,all Icould thinkof wasthis isnot real,this can*t behappening tous.But thiswas justoneofthe generousways Cakanhas rewardedhis employees overthe years.In2014,after hearingthat oneof hisworkers hadbeen savingup hispaychecks sohe couldbuy aticket tothe world Cupsoccer final,in Brazil,he tookhim therehimself,athisown expense.Asked whyhe doesntuse cheapermeans ofmotivating hisemployees,like asmall raiseoracash bonus,Cakan hadthis tosay,Money comesand goes,but memoriesare forever/Asked whymany ofhisemployeescall himBrother,Cakan tolda reporterthat itwasbecause nbrothersalways helpeach othern.、1What isCakan bestnoted forA.His frequentheadline newsforyears.B.His greatsuccess inhis business.C.His extremegenerosity tohisemployees.D.His largestsporting goodsstore chain.、2Why didCakan offerhis fourbest workersnew carsA.To makethem traveltoworkeasily.B.To rewardtheir creativeideas inwork.C,To encouragethem toget towork earlier.D.To helpthem reducetraffic expenses.、3Which ofthefollowingcan be thebesttitle for the textA,A SmartBusinessman.B.A ConsiderateEmployer.C.Hardworking Employees.D.Unbelievable Presents.Text4（改With animproved economy,many travelershave beenbuying firstand business class seats,leaving fewerfor upgrades善）.Here aresome strategiesfor scoringa freeupgrade.
1.Fly alot.This isthe mostcommon wayto earna freeupgrade.Most airlinesreserve somespace fortravelers whofly atleast25,000miles（国内的）per year.Five yearsago,this meanthalf ormore ofdomestic first class travelerssat upfront forfree.But now,airlines aresellingmore highprice seats,so onpopular routesit isnot unusualfor morethan40travelers tocompete forone ortwo upgrades.But onrouteswith fewerbusiness travelersfree upgradesremain moreplentiful.
2.Use miles.If yourenot afrequent travelersbut stillhave somemiles banked,you maybe able to usethem for an upgrade.Be careful,though,as manyairlines nowask not just formiles butalsoacash co-pay.One example:On flightsto Europe,American Airlinescharges25,000miles,plus$350,for aone-way upgradefrom discountedeconomy tobusinessclass.For mostdomestic upgrades,Americanwants15,000miles plus$
75.
3.Get lucky.Sometimes airlinesoverbook coach,and a few travelersget no seats,only becausenoseatsremain inback.Agents tryto ensure theairlines mostloyal travelersget thenod.Sometimes Agentsusually havesome flexibilityto makesurethe plane isfull andtakes offontime.So itsthe easiestway fbrthem todo it—they mightupgrade someoneelse outof order.
4.Save alife.Flight attendantsdont usuallyupgrade passengers,even whenempty seatsremain.Doctors andnurses whoanswer anemergencycall aresometimes anexception.If theycomfort apassenger,flight attendantsmight allowthemto sit in business or firstclassfor therestofthe flight.、1What mightbethebest topicforthe passageA.The bestways toget upgradedto firstclass.B.How toget onthe flightsafely andon time.C.The bestways toget freeflight tickets.D.How tosave alife on a planequickly.、2Who canhave thechance toget afree upgradeA.The person who alwaysobeys therules ontheflight.B.The personwho savestheplaneimmediately andsafely.C.The personwho isa friendoftheflight attendants\D.The personwho travelsforalongtimeand longdistance byplane.、3Why mightmedical personnelbe allowedtositinbusinessorfirstclass sometimesA.Because theywould liketo talkwith flightattendants kindly.B,Because theywant tohave acomplete restafteralong journey.C.Because theyneed totreat passengerswho arein emergentcondition.D.Because theyare tiredof stayingwith commonpassengers.、4Where canwe findthepassageA.A lifeguide.B.A travelguide.C,A shoppingguide.D.A pilotguide.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsIn1608,Thomas Coryate,an Englishman,visited ItalyHe likedthe countryand noteddown everyinteresting thing1,hehad foundBut therewas onething hefound
2.interesting thanthe othersIn hisdiary,Thomas wrote,When the Italians eatmeat,they usesmall forksinstead oftheir handsAs theysay,people dontalways haveclean hands”、、Before3leave forEngland,Thomas boughtafewforks Athome hegave adinner partyto showthe4invent tohisfriends Whenthe servantsbrought thesteak,he tookout afork andbegan to eat
5.people didin ItalyEverybodylooked athim insurprise Whenhe toldhis friendswhat it was,they allwanted
6.take agood lookat thestrangething Theysaid thattheItalianswere verystrange people,forthe fork wasnot very convenientThomas triedto provethe oppositeHe saiditwasnot nicetoeatmeat7,ones fingersbecause theywere notalways cleanHe wantedtoshow howeasy8-was to usethefork Butthefirstpiece ofmeat hetook withthefork
9.fall tothe floorHis friendsbegan tolaughand hehad totake thefork awayOnlyfifty yearslater10,people inEngland begin touseforksWoodblock printingfirst appearedin theearly Tangperiod Duringthe Songdynasty,the technique of block printing wasveryadvanced Bookswere
1.beautiful printedEven todaythe books
2.print atthe timeare valuableand treasuredby librariesand bookcollectorsHowever,blockprinting3,benotveryconvenientEvery twopages ofa bookhad tobe carvedonawoodblock,andabig bookwouldrequire manyblocks Besides,there hadtobelarge placesfor storingthe books
4.overcome theseshortcomings,Bi Shenginventedthe movable type duringthe yearsbetween1041and
5.One wordwas carvedon onepiece ofclay,6-was hardenedwith fireThenclay characterswere seton7-iron plateaccording tothetextofabook Thenink wasapplied tothem and
8.sheet ofpaper spreadoverthem,andtheprinting wasdone BiShengs inventionmade printingfaster and
9.easy thanbefore Later,movabletypeof metalandwood wasmade andwidely usedThetechniqueofprinting wasgradually knownto otherAsian countriesand EuropeThe greatinfluence printinghad
10.the advanceof civilizationis tooclear toneed any
11.explainSection IIITranslation Directions:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points、Any womancan bestrong.I dontjustmean strongin mentalaspect.1You maythink thatstrong womenare born,not made.You maybe thinkingof Olympicweightlifters liftingdozens ofkilos overtheir heads,or ofbodybuilders posing.、2It isa requirementfor everydaylife.Strength iswhat you need ifyou carryyour luggage.You needtobestrong topick yourchildup offthe floor.And,most ofall-especially asyou getolder-youneedstrength simplyto standup withoutfalling over.As weage,we progressivelylose musclemass,which canmake usweaker.3We mighthave troublegoing upand downsteps,picking upsomething heavy,even standingup froma seat.But whileageing isunavoidable,building musclethrough strengthtrainingis meaningful.A programmethat isbecoming moreand morecommonly usedis Starting Strength.The basicStartingStrengthprogrammeconsists offour differentlifts.Trainees learn these liftsstep bystep.4Three timesa weekthey performthree ofthe lifts.If theyaresuccessful ina period,they thenadd
2.25kg inthe nextperiod.杠铃But barbelllifting doesntjust offerphysical strength;it alsogives womenemotional andmental confidence.5A.Butstrength isnot justabout appearances.B.I meansimply beingabletofight againstgravity.C.Being strongdoesnt meanhaving astony heart,either.D.However,this conditioncan beimproved byworking out.E.Most peoplebegintolearnthelifts usingan emptybar weighing20kg.F.In dailylife,the actionswe takefor grantedbecome moreand moredifficult.G.However youfeel aboutyour body,you canbecome thestrongest versionof yourself.Positive thoughtsBeforeyou readany further,will youdo meaquickfavor Finda mirror,take alookatyourself,and payattention tothe thoughtsandfeelings thatrun throughyour head.Dont feelsilly.Ifs okay.］、Done Lefscontinue.How didthat feelDid yourbrain thinkpositive thoughtslike,or didyou putyourself downbecauseyou hateyour hipsor armsIf Ihadtoguess,I wouldimagine mostof youput yourselvesdown.So toencourage youto loveyourself,、2You havestrength ofcharacter.No matterwhat lifethrows atyou,you keepmoving forward.No matterhow manytimes youfall down,you keepgetting backup.、Your strengthto keepon livingand staytrue toyourself speakshighly ofyour character.3Giggle,giggle,giggle!Laughing isoneofthebestcalorie-burning activitiesever.Keep sharinggiggles witheveryone youcome acrossbecause thereis、already enoughdarkness intheworld.Be asource oflight instead.4Your gratefulnessshows thatyou appreciatethe peoplewho helpyou andthe blessingsin yourlife.If wecant bethankful forwhatwe dohave,what makesus thinkthat weshould obtaineven morethings tofeel betterYour thankfulnessis incrediblyattractive.You arewho you are.、Love yourbody.Be unapologeticabout whoyouare.Walk withconfidence.5Smile because you deserveit.There isnothingmore attractivethan apersonwhois100percent comfortableinhisor herskin.A.You givethanks.B,I looksuper cutetoday!C・I haveput onweight againrecently.D.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.E.Love yourselfbecauseyouare wonderful.F.I madea listof reasonswhy youare attractive.G.No matterhow manystruggles youface,you standfirm.。
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