2023年贵州省六盘水市水城县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

年贵州省六盘水市水城县考研《英语一》预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWhats allthis tree--planting for”I wasasked whenI beganwriting about]a pieceof landI hadbought inSomerset.Thetruth is,T justlove trees.And Iam not2Asi getolder,all Ireally3is toplant trees,Prince Charlessays ina BBCdocumentary inwhichhe is4in thewood heplanted on the dayPrince Georgewas born.There are5and wonderfultrees inour citiesand villages.They wereplanted,or self-sown,years,even centuriesago.We takethemfor granted,6the creaturesliving amongthem,remain inignorance of the7trees aredoing uscleaningthe air,for instanceandcut themdown fornew8,Yet wekeep afeeling of9for them.This mayaccountfor the10the governmentfaced in2010when itsought tosell offpublicly ownedwoods,and for the widesupport that theWoodland Trusta tree-protecting charity

11.Trees need12,which iswhy I,a city-resident,bought mySomerset woodlandin

1999.At thattime,climatechange wasalready wellproved,13my hopesof plantinglong-lived oaksand pinesgradually developedinto anxietyabout their14,Tree diseasesnew to the UK,wind,drought andflood wereall15against them.But Idid not16things tomove sofast.The woodlandis stillgood,the newtrees aregrowing likemad,but thecreaturesare17,The rabbitshave disappearedand theowl hasmoved.The beesand butterfliesare18there杀虫齐but insmaller numbers.How canthis happenon land19pesticides USurely,it indicateswe needto givenaturethe chanceto restoreits own20,Meanwhile,I lovemy wood,and sodo manyof itsvisitors.And tree-plantinghas donewonders forrestoring mybalance townand country.1A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning

2、A.rich B・weak C.alone D.social、3A.apply forB.wait for C.make forD.long for、4A.filmed B,tracked C.reflected D.discovered、5A.holy B.young C-mature D.mysterious、6A.raise B.watch C,ignore D.abuse

7、A.honor B・good C.credit D.justice

8、A.use B・spirit C.life D.hope、9A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.affection、10A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma11A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws

3.D、

51.B

2.B

3.A、

61.being

2.and

3.disappointed

4.to

5..caught

6.

7.to stop

8.

9.riding

10.

11.me/mine

12.

13.what

14.

15.suddenly、

71.how

2..differently

3..means

4.it

5..whether

6.is

7.that

8.upsetting

9.what

10.andSection IIITranslation、

81.E

2.G

3.D

4.B

5.F、9L B

2.D

3.G

4.A

5.F

12、A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition、13A.since B.forC.yet D.so、14A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance、15A.piling upB.speeding upC.keeping upD.mixing up、16A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect、17A.in placeB.in orderC.in declineD.in question、18A.even B.still C,ever D.once、19A.short ofB.sick ofC,free ofD.full of、20A.glory B.function C.impact D.balanceSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Theres aworld ofdifference between a horror movie and a comedy-the formerscares youhalf todeath whilethe latterleavesyou rollingonthefloor withlaughter.But trywatching themwithout thebackground musicand youjust mightdecide theyrenot so一different after all.Music andmovies havebeen closelyconnected sincethe beginningof the film industryeven beforethe voicesofactors wererecorded.In movies,music helpsto providea sense of time and place,convey ideasabout thecharacters and,mostimportantly,draw emotionsout of the audience.Studies havelong shownthat ourheart ratesand anxietylevels riseand falldepending onthe speed of the music wehear.Usingthis knowledge,composers usesudden changesin film music speedto createfear amongaudiences.Slowing thespeed of the musicwill（不和谐的）have theopposite effect,bringing abouta senseof peaceor adreamlike quality.The useof dissonanttones andnoises isanothertechnique thatheightens tension.Humans naturallybecome unnervedwhen wehear dissonantsounds becausesuch noisesare（捕食者）.usually associatedwith danger,like thosethat animalsmake towarn againstpredatorsAs crucialas itis,the bestfilmmusicis subtle.All thataudiences aresupposed tofeel is a heightenedsenseofemotion-theyshouldnt realizewhafs causingit.Only whenthe musicis takenout of thefilmshould audiencesunderstand itseffects.（次声波）In keepingwith thisprinciple,some filmmakersare evenusing whatscalled infrasoundto arousefear.While wemaynot be able tohear itbecause itsfrequency isbelow therange of the humanear,infrasound hasbeen provento causeanxiety,trembleand evensorrow.For example,infrasound wasused in the soundtrackof the2007horror movieParanormal Activity,and audiences」reposed extremelyhigh fearlevels despitethe lackof actionthroughout themovie.It doesntaffect everyoneequally saidBritishscience writerPhilip Ball,author ofThe MusicInstinct,but hepredicted thatwe willsee moreofit usedin movies in the future”.A.Their history.B,Their backgroundmusic.C.Their actors.D.Their timeand place.、2What causesfear amongaudiencesA.The themeof themusic.B,The slowspeedofthe tangle.C.The knowledgeofthemusic.D.The unexpectedchange ofthemusic.、1What is the differencebetweenahorrormovieand acomedy、3What doesthe underlinedword subtle“in thethird paragraphmeanA.Gentle.B.Wonderful.C.Not immediatelyobvious.D.Not extremelyattractive.、4What dowe knowabout“infiasouncT from the lastparagraphA.It cantbe knownto people.B.It makesaudiences relaxed.C.It iswithin therange ofthe humanear.D.It will be usedmore inmoviesin thefuture.Text2节选Mini BookExcerptsBiographyWhen Salingerlearned thata carpark wasto bebuilt onthe land,the middle-aged writerwas shockedand quicklybought theneighboringarea to protect it....The townspeoplenever forgotthe rescueand came to helptheir famousneighbor.J.D.Salinger A Life byKenneth SlawenskiRandom House,$27Mystery“Youre asmart boy.Bennys deathwas noaccident,and yourethe onlywho sawit happen.Do youthink themurderer shouldgetaway withit”The boywas startingstubbornly athis lapagain.A thoughtsuddenly occurredto Annika/Did you...You recognizedthe manin thecar,didnt you”The boyhesitated,twisting hisfingers/Maybe Jhesaid quietly.Red Wolfby LizaMarklund AtriaBooks,$

25.99Short StoriesShewants to say to him whatshe haslearned,none ofit inclass.Some women are bornstupid,and somewomenaretoo smartfortheir owngood.Some womenare bornto give,and somewomen onlyknow howto take.Some womenlearn whothey want to befromtheir mothers,some whothey dontwant tobe.Some motherssuffer so their daughterswont Somemothers lovesotheirdaughters wontYou Are Freeby DanzySenna RiverheadBooks,$15HumorDo yourkids like to havefun Cometo Fun Times!Do youliketowatch yourkids havingfun Bringthem toFun Times!FunTimes!s amusementcycling is the mostfun you can havein theUnited Statesright now.Why spendthousands ofdollars flyingto DisneyWorldwhen youcan spendless thanhalf tothat withina daysdrive Ifmost citiesHappy And Other Bad Thoughtsby LarryDoyle Ecco,$

14.

99、1What didSalinger dofor histownA.He builta carpark.B.He triedtoprotectits land.C.He wrotesome goodnovels.D.He rescuedmany townspeople.、2The bookYou AreFree ismainly about.A.smart childrenB.happy daughtersC,different womenD.suffering mothers、3Which bookshould readerschoose,if theywant toknow somethingabout FunTimesA.Red Wolf.B.YouAreFree.C.J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.Text3For thelongest time,Amber Austwickwas unable to speak.In fact,it tooka donkeyto inspireher firstwords.Amber,a6-year-old girlinBirmingham,England,was bornprematurely,along with her twinsister,Hope,in June

2010.Both babiessuffered severebleeding intheir lungs,but Hopegot strongerwhile Amberneeded alife-saving tracheotomy气管切开术声带that restrictedair tovocal cords.As aresult,she wasabletobreathe,but unable to speak.But thatchanged threeyearsago,when Ambersmom,Tracy Austwick,took herto ananimal shelter.lt wasthere thatAmber met Shocks,a donkeythat hadbeenrescued fromabuse.“It wasquite scaryreally,^Tracy Austwicksaid.Shocks wasinthestadium and the ridinginstructor tooklittle Amber tohim and Ifoundit scaryfor mebecause Shockswas somuch biggerthan her.”But Amberwasnt scaredand Shockswas reallyexcited tomeet herand theyve keptthat bondever since.,The bondis sostrong thatwhen Amberwas readytosayher firstwords,she saidthem to Shocks:!love you.^^Ambers motherwas shockedthat herdaughter spoketoShocks.It wassuch anemotional moment.I couldntbelieve mydaughterhad finallyfound hervoice^she said.Once shemetShockshe broughther outof hershell,shes alot moreconfidentwith himand withfriends at school whoshe lovesto talk to abouthimandthe donkey shelter.,,Although Shocksstill livesattheshelter,hes part oftheAustwick family/Amber willalways visitShocks andshe stillsees himwhenevershe can,“Tracy said.、1What dothe twinsisters havein commonA.They wereborn deafand dumb.B.They hadvocal cordinjured.C.They sufferedphysical abuse.D.They hadsevere lungproblems.、2The bondwith Shocksmade Amber.A.like goingto thedonkeyshelterwithhergood friendsB.fear animalsno longerand dareto getclose to themC.become moreconfident andwilling totalktopeopleD.fight againsther lungdisease bravely、3Which ofthefollowingmight bethebesttitle forthe textA.Shocks HelpsAmbertoRecover fromHer LungBleedingB.A NewMedical CureIs Appliedto Rescuethe PatientsC.Amber HasDeveloped aStrong Bondwith HerFriendsD.Girl WhoCouldnt SpeakTells ADonkey“I LoveYou”Text4Dundonald Care Club hasa jam-packed,exciting andfun-filled programof activitiesand outingsfor yourchild toparticipatein.InformationOpen:Monday toFriday8:00am—6:00pm,from Monday14to Monday2October inclusiveCosts:£18per day8:00am—6:00pm一£10per half day8:00am1:00pm or1:00pm〜〜6:00pm£80fulll weekPleasenote thatbookings MUSTbe made2weeks inadvance andpaid inFULL.Dundonald CareClub availableat DundonaldonlyDate Typeof bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday14October Full day EglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15October Fullday West FM Studio TourWednesday16Half day or Fullday Athleticsand BadmintonDundonald CastleOctoberThursday17October Fullday RoukenGlen CountryParkCold baking-someFriday18October HalfdayorFulldayHalloween Craftssweet treatsSpooky storytelling,Halloween decorationsthenMonday2October FulldayHalloween partyincluding cookingfor applesPleasecheck theprogram onwhether afull orhalfdaybooking is available.Weather notpermitting,a suitablealternativeactivity maybe provided.、1If you go tothe DundonaldCareClubon Mondayand Friday,you atleast pay.A.£36B,£28C.£98D.£

90、一2What willvisitors doat8:00am1:00pm,16OctoberA.Make Halloweencrafts.B.Do somesports activities.C・Prepare somesweettreats.D.Have aWestFMStudioTour.、3What informationcan welearn fromthe passageA.There areno activitiesat weekends.B,Outings arethe centeroftheprogram.C.The activitywillbecancelled inbad weather.D.The bookingisavailablefrom14to2October.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」One morning,I waswaiting atthe bus stop,worried about1be latefor schoolThere weremany peoplewaiting atthe」busstop,2-some ofthem lookedvery anxiousand3disappointWhen thebus finallycame,we allhurried onboard Igot aplacenext

4.the window,so Ihad a good viewofthesidewalk Aboy ona bike

5.catchmy attentionHe wasridingbeside thebus andwaving hisarms Iheard apassenger behindme shoutingtothedriver,but herefused

6.stop untilwe reachedthenext stopStill,the boykept

7.ride Hewas carryingsomething overhis shoulderand shoutingFinally,when wecametothe nextstop,theboy ranup tothe doorofthebus Iheard anexcited conversationThen thedriver stoodup andasked,“Did anyonelose asuitcase atthe laststop”A womanonthebus shouted,Oh,dear!IfsS.I“She pushedher way tothedriver andtook thesuitcase thankfully,Everyone onthebus begantalking about9,the boyhad done,andthecrowd ofstrangers

10.sudden becamefriendly toone anotherHavinga learningdisability doesntmean you cant learnLearning disabilitieshappen dueto

1.a personsbrain takesin and二processes informationAs aresult,people learn2:different Learningdisabilities areconsidered genetic,which3mean theycan be」passed downin familiesthrough thegenes,like manyother traitswe getfrom ourparents andgrandparents Kidsmay find4hard toknow」」5he orshe hasa learningdisability Infact,they donthave tofigure allthis outon theirown Whata kidneeds to do6be totell someoneelseStart withyour teacherand yourmom oryour dadThere isno doubt7-finding outyou havea learningdisability is

8.upset Butthetruth isthat learningdisabilities arevery commonAnd ifyour learningspecialist hasfigured out

9.you arefacing,youcanget thehelp youneedtodobetter inschool Putin muchtimeandlots ofefforts everyday,10,you willenjoy theresults of your hardwork:more funandmore successatschool!Section IIITranslationDirections:Nowadays alongwithTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsthe boomingof computerscience,computers arewidely usedhere andthere.People evencan findcomputers inmost classrooms.While、teachers remainmore orless thesame,computers aredoubling inspeed andcapability everyfour years.1As faras Iam concerned,teachers stillplay a major roleand arestill ofgreat importance.、2However advancedthey maybe,computers arenothing more than humaninventions programmedto performcertain tasks.They areunabletodeal withstudents withdifferent background.Needless tosay,a classroomisaplace whereindividual attentionandcreativity mattermost.Therefore,computers areno betterthan othertools usedby teachersand couldntpossibly make the rolesplayedby themweaker.In termsof accuracyandtheamount ofinformation,computers outshinehumans.3Indeed,agood teacher organizesand inspiresthestudents.Besides,the interactionbetween studentsand teachersis vitalforthelearning.According tomost educationauthorities,real learningoccursduring thediscussion andsharing ofideas withones teacherand classmates.Moreover,a teacheris thereto monitorevery slightchangein students5attitude,to respondto andencourage themwhenever theyshow signsof frustrationand impatience.

4、Despite theincreasing presenceof computersinside classrooms,teachers arejust asessential,if notmore so,as instructorswere inthepast.5A.Its timethat teachersshould developthemselves.B.Without thiskind ofinteraction,education isunimaginable.C.Advanced ascomputers maybe,some teachersare lessimpatient.（百科全书）.D.But tomake agoodteachermeans farmorethanbeing anencyclopediaE.People canthelp wonderingwhether teachersare asimportant asthey oncewere.F.Some drawbacksmake itimpossible forcomputers toreplace teachersin classrooms.G.It iswell knownthat computersare betterat repetitivework butincapable ofcreative thinking.、Stress isamajorproblem inthe modernworld.1It iscommon amongoffice workers.Managing itis necessary for peopleinorder tocreate awork-life balance.So,how canyougoabout removingstress throughthe ancientartof gardeningSurround yourselfwith nature.Trees,birds andscent ofthe outdoorsare greatways tohelp relax.2So,in order to remove stressthrough gardening,you needto growlots ofplants.、Make itcomfortable.3After all,whats thepoint ofmaking itbeautiful ifyoucantsit orwatch yourflowers growafterwards Agood-quality setofgardenfurniture isthe only way tomake sure your gardenis ascomfortable aspossible inorderto remove yourstress.、4To reallyappreciate gardenspace forwhat itis,you needto leaveall ofthe stressesof modernlife behind,which meanskeepingyour phoneindoors.Yes,it maybe hardat first.But,afterawhile,it willbegin tofeel normaland evengood.（宁静）Sometimes notknowing whatis happeningintheoutside worldistheonlywayto enjoythe tranquilityofyour garden.Tnvite familyand friends.Do youwanttoget thebest wayto trulyremovestressthrough your gardening effortsShare itwith yourfamilyand friends.A goodbarbecue aswe moveinto thewarmer monthsisthebest portof call.5After awhile,yourgardenspace shouldbecomea relaxationand stress-free zone.A.Avoid usingtechnology.B,In particular,it canbeakiller ifleft untreated.C.To attractwildlife,set feedingtables inyourgarden.D.The peacefulnessof natureacts asa naturalwaytoreduce stress.E.Just makesureyoudont inviteanyone likelyto causean argument.F.It givesyou goodfood,good companyandagood chancetoremovestress.G.Furniture isnecessaryforyou tomakethemost ofyour comfortablegarden.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.C

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.D

3.C

4.D、

31.B

2.C

3.D、4L D

2.C。