![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
![](/assets/images/bg-loading.gif)
还剩9页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年黑龙江省黑河市逊克县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsMy brotherand Iwere inOrlando Floridato witnessour firstSpace ShuttleLaunch.The Discoverywas tosoar at10:14AM ona bluesky Septemberday.Id seenit2so manytimes ontelevision,3now I was onlyminutes awayfromseeing itlaunch.And itsthe finaldemonstration of the4of success:Success TakesOff Likea Rocket.Witnessing theTake Off:Standing closeto theSpace Shuttle5home oneunforgettable point-the Shuttleis theheight of a15-story building—it_
64.5million pounds——and NASAis tryingto liftit200miles off the ground.On TVthe accomplishmentslook so much7,somucheasier.Crowds of people arestanding aroundwith youto watchthe Shuttlego.The countdownbegins through the small8of hundredsofportable radiosall tunedto theNASA station.IVs enough to getyour heartbeating9When timeis up,the sidebooster rocketsare litup andthe eightexplosive bolts10The firstthings you see arelarge white11cloudsexploding away.Through thesteam,youseethe firepower.Then theSpace Shuttlebegins toinch offthe padand climbits way12Thousands uponmillions ofpounds of13can hardlylift the shuttle atall.But withever increasingease,theshuttlepicks upand roarsinto the sky,headed intospace attaininga14of over17,000mph.It iswithin the first twominutes to launch theSpace Shuttlethat thegreat successlesson is15Fact:85%of theshuttles fuelisconsumed within thefirst2minutes justto getthe15-story superstructure to its orbital16And thatsexactly howsuccess17:The firststeps youtake towardslaunching asuccessful careerare the18and willrequire anenormousconsumption ofenergy—a greatbig push.However,19you persistthroughthelaunch period,which canseem almost20forquite sometime,everything getseasier andeasier andyour resultsget biggerand bigger.
1、A.advised B.hoped C.scheduled D.reminded、2A.rise upB.come upC.step upD.go up、3A.but B.and C.as D.therefore、4A.universe B.world C.nature D.air、5A.gets B.drives C.runs D.jumps、6A.costs B.weighs C.measures D.sells
7、A.smaller B.greater C・bigger D.smoother、8A.rockets B.workers C.speakers D.actors、9A.off yourmouth B.out ofyour stomachC.off yourmind D.out ofyour chest
19.B
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
31.B
2.D
3.C
4.B、
41.A
2.D
3.A
4.D、
51.B
2.D
3.B
4.D、
61.better
2.completely
3.lessons
4.requires
5.at
6.an
7.development
8.If
9.being
10.successful、
71.unfortunately
2.were asked
3.ourselves
4.which
5.or
6.to wait
7.a
8.,were
9.for
10.kindnessSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.G
3.F
4.C
5.A、
91.F
2.E
3.B
4.D
5.G
10、A.blow B.follow C.glow D.flowIk A.gas B.smoke C.mist D.steam、12A.downward B.upward C,forward D.outward、13A.pull B.lift C.push D.pressure、14A.distance B.degree C.height D.speed、15A.ordinary B.absolute C.apparent D.present、16A.attitude B.altitude C,route D.rail、17A.puts offB.pays offC.takes offD.drops off、18A.hardest B.easiest C.simplest D.biggest19A.while B.if C.unless D.until、20A.useless B.careless C.wireless D.pricelessSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1You cantsee yoursleeping petsbrain waves,but itsbehavior cantell youwhen yourcat mightbe dreaming.If youwatchclosely,youll seethat asshe fallsasleep,her breathingbecomes slowand regularwith herbody still.She hasentered thefirst stageofsleep,called slow-wave sleep.After about15minutes youllnotice achange in her breathing.Her eyesmove underher closedlids,her(抽动)(尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚)paws twitchand sheflicks anear.She hasentered dreaming.Although shetwitches andmakes(睹嘟)little gruntingB noises,messages fromher braintothelarge musclesinherlegs are blocked,so shecant runabout.She is in(麻痹)a state of sleep paralysisMichel Jouvet,a Frenchscientist,interrupted theirsleepparalysis.Even thoughthey werecompletely asleep,the dreaming cats(弓起)began torun forballs thatJouvet couldntsee andarched theirbacks atunseen enemies.He figureshe waswatching themact(猛扑),out theirdreams!Obviously,the dreamingcats seemedto bepractising importantcat skills:following,pouncing andfighting.(迷宫).In anotherstudy,Matt Wilsonrecorded ratsbrain waveswhile theylearned mazesOne day,he leftthebrain-wave-recording machineon whilethe ratsfell asleep.The pattern of brain waves in the sleepingrats matchedthe patternfrom themazeso closelythat Wilsoncould figureout exactlywhich partof themaze eachrat wasdreaming about!Many researchersnow think that inboth peopleand animals,one purposeof dreamsis topractise important skills andfigure outrecentlearning.This mayexplain whyso many people dream about fightingand escaping,skills thatwere probablyimportant toourancestors,and whydreaming affectsour abilityto learn.Do allanimals dreamFrom lookingat thebrainwavesof sleepinganimals.How oftenanimals dreamseems to be tiedto bodysize.Cats dreamabout every15minutes,mice every9minutes,and elephantsevery2hours.And thoughcows andhorses usuallysleepstanding up,they onlydream whenlying down.、1What doesMichel Jouvetfind inhis studyA.The dreamingcats arein astateofbody paralysis.B.The dreamingcats oftenpractise theirimportantskills.C.The eyesof dreamingcats movedwhile bodiesare still.D.The musclesof thedreamingcatsareblockedto move.、2What canyou knowabout dreamingfrom thepassageA.Dreaming alot canhelp humanslearn more.B.Learning mazesis thebasic skillfor catsto learn.C.Rats oftendreams to make certain their recentlearningD.Fighting andescaping arenot importantskills forancestors.、3Which animalmay dreammost frequentlyA.Rats.B.Dogs.C.Cows.D.Elephants、4How doesthe authordevelop hispassageA.By makingcomparisons.B.By usingfiguresC.By tellingstories D.By showingfactsText2The Secretto HappinessAnew reportmakes itclear thatwhen itcomes tothe life satisfaction ofUK citizens,the ballis in the government9s court.For sometime,sensible peoplehave beenarguing thatgovernments needto focusless oneconomic growthand moreon thewellbeing(幸福)of citizens.Be carefulwhat youwish for.In responseto thisdemand,from2011David Cameroninstructed theOffice forNational Statisticsto gatherdata onpeoples selfreportedhappiness andlifesatisfaction.Little practicalgood hascome fromthis sofar,but anew reportby GeorgeBangham for theResolution Foundationis oneof thebest attemptsto makeuseful senseof thedata.He concludes:“The bestprospects forpolicymakerstargeting futureincreases innational wellbeinglie in raising jobquality,raising incomes,particularly at the lowerend,and policiestoimprove securityin thehousing market.”(相关)The agecorrelation turnsout to be certainlylinked topolitics,despite thefact thatno politicalparty canmake adifferenceto yourdate ofbirth.The happinessof pensionersis notjust afunction of their age,but ofpolicy.On average,70-year-old boomerstodayare the most affluentretirees inhistory,often owningtheir ownhomes andin receiptof generouspensions.People of70are notgoing to beas contentin30or40years timeif they are unable to retire,dont owntheir homes and havesmall incomes.However,there is one respectin whichteens andrecent retireesare remarkablysimilar.Compared toother agegroups,they tendtoinhabit asweet spotof havinghigh degreesof freedom.The typical16-year-old hasnew freedomswithout everhaving hadanyserious responsibilities.The typical70-year-old,having experienceda lifetimeof workand familyduties,has avery differentkind offreedom,one bornfrom relief.Besides,it shouldnot surpriseus tofind thatpeople tendto behappier whenthey havefewer worries.But this,too,has importantpoliticalimplications.If thegovernment isreally interested inraisingoverall nationalhappiness,it hastomakesure asmany citizensaspossible feelsecure intheir health,their housingand theirincomes.Different statesrecords inachieving thisisoneimportant reasonwhyNordic countriesrepeatedly scorehighly ininternational lifesatisfaction surveysand NorthAmerica underperformsrelative toitsGDP.Whichever wayyou lookat it,there isno escapingthe conclusionthat increasingwellbeing acrosssociety requiresjoined-up,long-term policyefforts.This isexactly what the ResolutionFoundation recommends.1What canbe conveyedfrom thesentence“the ballis inthe governmentscourt^^in Paragraph1A.The governmentofficials arefond ofplaying ballgames.B,The governmentdetermines nationalhappiness.C.The governmentmakes citizensfeel happy.D.The governmentisina ballgame.、2What doesthe underlinedword affluent“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Responsible.B.Careful.C.Honest.D.Rich.、3According tothe author,the secretto happinessis freedomand.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny、4What isthe authorsattitude tothe functionof governmenton nationalhappinessA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.Text3“Are yougoing toSeattle”an anxious——looking womanasked afemale travelerat theAmtrak Stationin Sacramento.“No,Imgoing toEugene Jthe travelerreplied.660h,Iwashoping youcould watchout formy daughter,shes neverbeen ona train before.Since Iamaseasoned traintraveler,I knowthat seatsand cars are assignedby destination.So Iapproached thewoman andherfrightened——looking daughterand toldthem thather daughtercould sitwith meand thatI wouldtake careof herfor theduration ofthejourney.The trainhad arrived25minutes late,and peoplerushed toget theirseat assignments.The conductorwanted toknow if there werepeopletraveling together,so Tpushed myway tothe frontof theline withthe girland wewere arrangedto sitnext toeach other.Onceon board,I showedher where to puther luggage,and tookher tothe bathroomarea.We settleddown tosleep.In themorning,shebecame comfortableenoughtodo whatmost15——year oldsdo;talk andtext onher mobilephone.Throughout the trip,I madesure shepicked upher ID,which hadfallen outof herbackpack,and generallykept aneye onher inanon—intrusive way.I hopesomeone takesher undertheir wingwhen sheflies anotheranxiety——producing firstback toSacramento.旋I dohope thatkindness willspread aroundthe worldthrough theseways.Were conditionedto thinkthat ourlives revolved转around greatmoments.But greatmoments oftencatch usunaware,beautifully wrappedin whatothers mayconsider asmall one.1Where wasthe authorgoing bytrainA.Seattle B.Eugene.C.Sacramento.D.Amtrak.、2Why didthe authorpush tothe frontof thelineA.To gethis seatassignment.B.To geta seatinthefront.C.To helpthe girlfind herseat.D.To askforthetwo seatsnext toeach other.、3What canbe learntfrom thetextA.The girlhas nevertravelled byair before.B.The girlhas neverbeen toSeattle before.C.The motherand daughterhave nevertaken thetrainbefore.D.The girlwas toonervous todo nothingalone throughoutthetrip.、4What doesthe authorsstory intendto tell usA.Experience isthebestteacher.B.You neverknow tillyou havetried.C.Happiness liesin givinghelp toothers.D.Do somethinggood eventhough it may betiny.Text4Last week,two companies,Kitty Hawkand Uber,announced theirplans tobring flying cars toreality verysoon.Kitty Hawkpresident,Sebastian Thrun,announced Kitty Hawks flyingcar planslast Monday.According toits website,the cariselectric-powered andwill beabletotravel atspeeds upto40kilometers anhour.It sayssuch amachine doesnot requireregistration orapilots licenseand maybe flownin uncrowdedareas forrecreational purposes.As ofnow,the carcan onlybe flownover freshwater.Kitty Hawkis makinga listof peopleinterestedinbuying theflyingcar.They mustpay adeposit of$
100.Those whoget theirnamesonthelist earlywill receive$2,000offthefinal costof thecar.However,Kitty Hawkhas notyet announcedthe price.Its firstflying carsareexpected togo onsale bythe endof thisyear.Unlike theKitty Hawkcompany,Uber doesnot planto buildits flying cars.Uber expectstolaunchflying taxisin Dallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,US by
2020.Like theKittyHawkcar,Uber flyingtaxis willuse electricpower.Uber saysits flyingtaxis couldtravel upto241kilometers anhour.The companysays thatcould reducethe traveltime betweenSan Franciscoand SanJose,California from2hours onthe roadto15minutes inthe air.Riders coulduse the Uber appto booka flyingtaxi totake themto theirdestinations.The companyhas notyet saidhow costlyairtaxi travelwould becompared toroad taxitravel.Sooner thanyou think,flyingcarsmay appearinthesky.Much convenienceas they will bring,just imaginehaving toavoid other、flyingcars.Also,what ifyour batterydies whenyou areinthe air And,how willyou knowwheretoland1What mayKitty Hawksflyingcar beused fbrat presentA.Accelerating thespeed.B.Having fun.C.Advertising thecompany.D.Fetching water.、2What dowe knowabout KittyHawks flyingcar from the thirdparagraphA.It coststwo thousanddollars each.B.It cantravel overwater.C.It offers$100toitspotential buyers.D.It hasntgone tomarket.、3In whatway isUbers flyingtaxi similarto KittyHawks flyingcarA.They travelatthesame speed.B.They areelectric-powered.C.They aresupported bytheUberapp.D.They requirea flyinglicense.、4What isthe purposeof thelast paragraphofthetextA.To callfor publicdonations.B.To introducesome advantages.C.To promoteinterest inscience.D.To talkabout possibleproblems.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsResearch clearlyshows thatyoung childrenare ableto becomefluent inmore thanone languageatthesame time,ifthereis richinputin eachlanguage Inthis context,it is
1.good tostart asyoung aspossible」Learning inlanguage classesat schoolis2complete differentThe normalpatternofthese classesis tohave oneor morehourly」元认知3lesson perweek Tosucceed inlearning withsuch littleinput
4.require meta-cognitive skillsthat donot usuallydevelop5-a youngage Forthis styleof languagelearning,the lateryears ofprimary schoolis6-ideal time to startWhatdoes thistellusabout whenwe shouldstart teachingsecond languagesto childrenIn termsofthe
7.develop oflanguageproficiency,the messageis fairlyclear」If weare ableto providelots ofexposure torich languageuse,early childhoodis better8the onlyopportunity forsecond languagelearningis throughmore traditionallanguage classes,then lateprimary schoolis likelyto bejust asgood asearly childhoodHowever,if languagelearning relieson
9.be self-directed,it is more likelytobe
10.success afterthe learnerhas reachedadulthood海啸After the tsunami hitIndia,manypeoplewho livednear thesea weregreatly influencedA lotofpeoplelost theirhomesand
1.unfortunate someeven losttheir livesCollegegirls
2.askto collectmoney fromtheir neighborhoodSo weformed agroup anddevoted
3.we tocollecting moneyfor救济金thetsunamirelief fundIn ourarea,we showeda signboard,
4.read,Please helpthe sufferersJ tothe peoplein theneighborhoodand askedfor theirhelp Theydonated money,dress,rice,medicine
5.anything elseusefulA smallboy whowas onthe wayto hisschool camerunning tous andasked us
6.wait therefor sometime After5minutes heranto uswith
7.small savingsbox It was aplastic boxwhich there
8.be manycoins insideHe saidhe gotthe littlebox fromhis grannyasa birthdaygift9-saving coinsAnd hewanted ittobedonated forthe fundItwasthe realgreatest offeringof
10.kind collectedby usWhata lovelyboy andwhat abig heart!Section IIITranslationDirections:根据短文内容,Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项News reportswarn usthat thesmog isexpected to stay withus foracouple ofmonths.Air qualityis10times worsethan theWorld HealthOrganizations recommendedlevels.You maythinkthatthere isnothingyou cando aboutthe airyou breathe1Wear anN95mask.Surgical maskswont do,my friends.You needa properN95颗粒mask.2The purposeis tofilter outthe littleparticles inthe airthat canbe veryunhealthy ifbreathed in.Its notattractive,butyour healthismoreimportant thanlooking attractive.Drink lotsof waterand stayhydrated.Hot temperatureand highhumidity areoftenconnected withhigh smoglevels.This makesit importantto stayintheshade anddrink lotsof watertostayhydrated,especially before,、during,and afterexercise.3Stay indoors.If possible,stay indoors.While youmight want to visityour favouriteopen-air hawkerstall(小贩摊档),now itsnot thetime todo so.4Better still,for thoseat work,pack yourown lunch.Whafs moreimportant,avoid、exercise outdoors,especially frommid-morning toearly evening,when smoglevels arehigher.
5.Often neighborsor familymemberssmoke inthe hallwaysor justoutside of apartment buildings,which makestheairmuch worse.And thisair stillcomes intotheapartments.So,keep thewindows closedand useair purifiersto protectyour home.When yourcitys smoggets bad,now you have thetipsto keepon trucking.Best ofluck.A,Protect yourhome.B.Keep thedoors open.C.If youwanttogo out,go tomalls,and eatin enclosedspaces.D.Consider exercisingindoors ina smoke-free,air-conditioned environment.E.However,there areeasy waysto protectyourself againstsmog andair pollution.F.Besides,water willnot onlyquench yourthirst,but helpclear yourbreathing passages.G.Its strapsshould besecurely fastenedbehind yourhead,to holdthe maskagainst yourface.、A dogsmind isonly equalto thatofatwo-year-old baby.1Therefore,theyareprobably thefirst tonotice anychange inthebehavior oftheir masters.Lets dosome deep-digging tounderstand theamazing abilityofa dog.、They senseyour feelings.Isn^it strange2This istrue.A studypublished inthe AnimalCognition journalsays that dogs areknownto cometo peoplewho appearsad ordepressed.It doesntmatter ifthe personis theirowner ora stranger.They havean abilityto sense sadnessand areattached totroubled souls.、3Dogs caneasily tellwhen youreplaying withfavorites,and ifyou rewardor playmore withother pets,your dogmight noticeitand feeluncomfortable.As theycant sayhow theyfeel,theywillscratch,yawn orlick theirmouths.They smellfear.Lets sayyoure facedwith yourworst fear.Would youget scaredand runaway orjust faceit Beforechoosing、how todeal withit,you shouldremember onething.4Research showsthatdogsoften sensetheir mastersresponses indangeroussituations.If youfear somethingand chooseto backaway,chances arethat your pet isgoingtodo thesame thing.Theyre watchingyou.We areall raisedas respectableindividuals whoare taughtto respectelders,obey thelaw andhelp outpeoplein needfrom timeto time.5But ifyouhaveadogat home,it istimetobe seriousabout them.Dogs likegenerous people.Sojust becareful aroundyourpet;itmayjudge youon howyou behavewith others.A.They sensehealth problems.B,They understandwhen ignored.C.They knowwhen noones lookingat them.D.You wouldbe settingan exampleto yourpet.E.Every timeyou feelsad,you dogjust knowit.F.But dogsare abletosenseeverything aroundthem.G.However,not allof ustake thesethree thingsseriously.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.A。
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-2.png)
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-3.png)
![贤阅信息](/assets/images/honor-4.png)