2023年石台县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析

年石台县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.（）10pointsIt wasThanksgiving morning.In thecrowded kitchenof mysmall homeI wasbusy preparingthe traditionalThanksgiving turkeywhenthe doorbellrang.I openedthe front door andsaw twosmall childrenin ragshuddling togetherinside thestorm dooron thetop step.Any oldpapers,lady1asked oneof them.（凉鞋）,I wasbusy.I wanted to sayno1looked downat theirfeet.They werewearing thinscandals wetwith heavysnow.“Come in and Fl12you acup ofhot cocoa.”They walkedover andsat downat thetable.Their wetshoes left3on thefloor.I4them cocoaand toastwith jam_5the coldoutside.Then Iwent backto thekitchen andstarted againon myhousehold budget.The silencein thefrontdoor_6me.I lookedin.The girl7the emptycup inher hands,looking atit.The boyasked in a flat8Lady...areyou richAmI richMercy,9I lookedat myshabbyslipcover（家具套）・Thegirl puther cupback inits saucerC茶碟）10“Your cupsmatch yoursaucers.”Her voicewas11with aneed thatno amountof foodcould supply.They leftafter that,holding their12against thewind.They hadntsaidthank you.They didnt13to.They haddone more than that.Plain bluechina cupsand saucerswere onlyworth fivepence.But they_14（搅动）I tastedthe potatoesand stirredthe meatsoup.Potatoes andbrown meatsoup,a15over ourheads,my manwith agood steady一job thesethings matched,too.I movedthe chairsback from the fireand16the livingroom.The muddyprints ofsmall scandalswere still17on myfloor.18thembe for a whileJ Ithought.Just19I should begin toforget how20I am.

1、A.when B.after C.while D.until、2A,make B.provide C.do D.cook

3、A.signs B.signals C・marks D.symbols、4A.showed B.served C,carried D.supplied、5A.against B.from C.on D.in、6A.beat B.struck C.got D.noticed

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.D

3.C

4.A、

31.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

41.B

2.A

3.D、

51.C

2.B

3.A

4.B、

61.Scientists

2.after

3.who/that

4.be equipped

5.how

6.first

7.allowing

8..potentially

9.on

10.their、

71.weight

2.it

3.an

4.longer

5.all

6.becoming

7..be refreshed

8.Before

9.,down

10.forSection IIITranslation

8、

1.D

2.E

3.CG

4.

5.A

9、

1.G

2.B

3.AD

4.

5.F

7、A.watched B.lifted C.held D.put、8A.word B.method C.state D.voice、9A.yes B.sure C.no D.always、10A.suddenly B.carefully C.quickly D.anxiously11A.hungry B.satisfied C.pleased D.curious12A.books B.papers C.dishes D.drinks13A.dare B.plan C.want D.need、14A.shone B.matched C,broke D.equaled、15A.house B.ceiling C-roof D.curtain16A.washed B.rubbed C.wiped D.tidied、17A.dry B.gone C.wet D.new18A.Made B.Let C.Got D.Kept、19A.in caseB.as ifC.if onlyD.only if、20A.nice B.free C.busy D.richSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1（遭遇Robinson Crusoeis afamous novelwritten byDaniel Defoe.The booktells thestory of a manwho isshipwrecked海难的）.He spends28years on an islandnear Venezuela.The booktells thestory ofeverything thathappens toRobinson Crusoe.Hehopes someonewill rescuehim,but hehas been there forso longon his own thathe alsobegins tofear beingrescued.Robinson Crusoewas publishedin

1719.Most expertsbelieve thestory isbased on the lifeof AlexanderSelkirk,who was a（探险）Scottish sailor.On anexpedition in1704,Selkirk hadan argumentwith hisships captain.Selkirk thought the shipwas notsafeand was about tofall apart.When theship stoppedat aremote islandto get fresh waterSelkirk gotoff.He triedto getthe othercrew membersto leavewithhim,but nobodywould.The shipthen sailedaway withouthim.Selkirk spentfour yearsand fourmonths onhisownon the island,known asAguas Buenas.Selkirk wasfinally rescuedby aship thatvisited theisland in

1709.The shipscaptain wasgrateful toSelkirk becausehe providedfoodfor the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologiststhink theyhave foundthe remainsof Selkirkscamp onAguas Buenas.They foundtwo deepholes thatwouldhave heldwooden posts.The archaeologistssay thisis evidencethat Selkirkbuilt ashelter there.The postholes arenear afresh waterstream.They arelocated quitehigh up,which wouldhave meantthat Selkirkwas able to watchout forthe shipscoming closeto theisland.（导航）.The mostinteresting evidence,the archaeologistssay,is part ofa piece of equipment usedby sailorsto navigateHistoriansbelieve Selkirkwasanavigator,so theinstrument couldhave belongedto him.Robinson Crusoewas publishedten yearsafter Selkirkwas rescued.Most expertsthink DanielDefoe heardand readstories aboutSelkirk,which inspiredhim towrite thebook.、1Why didSelkirk chooseto landon theremote islandA.Because hehad quarrelswith thecrew members.B.Because thecaptain orderedhim to getfreshwater.C.Because hewantedto go onan adventurethere.D.Because hethoughttheship hewas onwas indanger.、2We caninfer from the textthat theship thatvisited AguasBuenas in

1709.A.lost itsway whilesailingB.lacked freshwater uponarrivalC.was beingnavigated bySelkirkD.was runningout offood uponarrival、3How couldSelkirk seeships thatmight rescuehim,according to archaeologistsA.By askingthecrewmembers on the ships.B.By sendingmessages to the shipscaptains.C.By watchingfrom hisshelter highon theisland.D.By usingapieceofequipmentused tonavigate.、4The authorwrote thetext to.A.explain theorigin of Robinson CrusoeB,promote salesofRobinsonCrusoeC,criticise AlexanderSelkirks deedsD,praise DanielDefoe forhis writinginspirationText2In modemtimes,many teenagershave idolsof theirown whoare alwayssome starson TVon theInternet,etc.These starsalwaysthink that a slimmerfigure maybe perfectfor themselves.However,does sizereally matterAre teenagefans tryinghard tobecome liketheiridols Dofamous starsreally havethe powerto influencepeople especiallyteenagers（责备）For thelongest time,many parentsblame teenidols forinfluencing the way theirkids act.Have younoticed howteensidolize the stars these days Even,their personalaffairs arebeing followedby kidsthesedays.Take forexample thecase ofLindsayLohan orMary KateAshley,They aredefinitely famousteen stars.However,since theyare trying to projectan imageto satisfya lot ofpeople inshow businesstheir healthand bodysuffer.Many kidsare awareof thisproblem.But theyare easilyinfluenced by these starstoexercise andeat less.Tt is a factthat themedia andespecially famousteen starscan influencepeople powerfully.But teenagersare easilyinfluencedbecause teenageyears arethe periodwhen ourpersonality andidentity developmentstake place.Teens watchingTV showsand readingmagazinesare easilypulled into the dietingand harmfuleating habitsbecause themedia havesome ways to pullthese acts.They use（宣传）thin modelsand starsto endorseproducts orto starinanup-and-coming showsor movies.With fiercecompetition,stars areforcedto eatless anddo extremeexercise routinesto getthe rolesor offersthat cometheir way.Living intodays time and generationis abit disturbingtoa lot ofparents.Media,especially aswell asthestars,have averypowerful influenceto driveteenagers togood orbad.Ifs goodthat we can controlourselves toavoid badthings fromhappening.If not,parents shouldreally beaware andguide theirteens todetermine whafsin andwhafs out.1According tothe passage,we canlearn thatLindsay Lohan.A.lives arich andhappy lifeB.lives anunhealthy lifestyle、C.doesnt get any exerciseD.sets agood examplefor teenagers2Many starshave tobe ondietA.to keephealthy toface competitionB.to keepa slimsizeC.to surviveunder pressureD.to satisfytheir teenagefans、3In theauthors view,why areteenagers easilyinfluenced bysome TV showsA.They arein theirdevelopment period.B.They aretired ofschool.C.Their idolsoften appearin manyTVshows.D.They havenothing todo in their sparetime.、4Whafs thetitle of the passageA.Parents ResponsibilitiesB.Advice onSelf-control C.Medias Bad Influences D.BadInfluencesof idolsText3（吝啬鬼）？Are youa true“cheapskate”You areif you do thiswhen traveling:You alwaysuse a carry-on toavoid thechecked-bag fee.You packa lunchfrom homeso youdont pay for airlinemeals.True“cheapskates“also flyon thethree cheapestdays（）of theweek Tuesdays,Wednesdays andSaturdays.◊For U.S.domestic travel,everyone wantsto flyFridays andSundays andthose areusually the most expensivedays to fly.*The faresfor LosAngeles-to-New Yorkflights inSeptember:•FridaySunday:$365•TuesdayWednesday:$288•The faresfor Houston-to-New Yorkflights inSeptember:•FridaySunday:$302•TuesdayWednesday:$226◊For transatlanticflights,the differencecan bemore startlingand therules alittle looser.•Boston-to-Dublin faresfrom UnitedAirlines:•FridaySunday:$581•TuesdayWednesday:$457•The faresfor Washington-to-London flightsinaweek:•FridaySunday:$896•TuesdayWednesday:$732•Its timefor someSaturday faresnow.This examplefeatures Chicago-to-Atlanta routes.•FridaySunday:$207•Saturday:$89•There werecheaper faresfor thistrip,but onlyif theSunday flightdeparted at5am orearlier.Is therule onthe cheapestthreedays tofly etchedin stoneNo.It isusually truebut notalways.So youshouldbeflexible.After allit cansave muchmoney.And isntthatwhat beinga“cheapskate“is allabout、1According toPara.1,what doesa true“cheapskate“really doA.Choose aluxuiy hotelto livein.B.Save moneyin everyway duringthe trip.C.Fly onFridays whentraveling.D.Have theirlunch onthe plane.、2How muchshould youpayfora flightto NewYork fromHouston onTuesdayA.$

226.B.$

288.C.$

302.D.$

365.、3What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To recommendsome cheaptrips.B.To call on ustoflyon Sundays.C.To introduceanother topic.D.To explaina specialcase.Text4The Britishlive ona smallisland.They aresurrounded by the sea,so it is notsurprising that the seahas alwaysplayed animportantrole intheir lives.After thedevelopment oflarge,ocean-going sailing ships inthe fifteenthcentury,the seabecame evenmore importanttothe countrysdevelopment.Ships settingsail fromEngland determinedto extendBritains territories,its wealthand itsknowledge ofthe world.Ships returnedto Englandbringing goods,people andnew ideasfrom foreignplaces.By thenineteenth century,Britain hadthe largest,most powerfulnavy intheworld.The greatsailing shipswere somuch apartof British lifethat theyeven affectedthe language.Many Englishexpressions weuse（航海的）today wereoriginally nauticalterms,although mostpeople nolonger realizethis.For example,people commonlydescribean honestand fairbusiness dealas beingabove board”.This expressionwas originallyused insailingshiptimes whensecretive,（）dishonest shipsbusiness wouldbe carriedout below decks belowthe boardsout of public view.On theother hand,honest business（）was alwaysconducted ondeck abovethe boards,intheopen whereeveryone couldsee whatwas goingon.“Pipe down!”，meaning“Be quiet!”,is anothercommon expressionthat hasnautical origins.The shipsboatswain（水手长）would（表明）blow awhistle,or pipe,at theend ofthe dayto indicatetothesailors itwas timeto quietendown andgo to sleep.Most nativeEnglish speakershave heardthe expression“not enoughroom toswing acat，but fewknow thatthe cat”does not一refer toa smallfurry animalwith fourlegs anda tail.The catis actuallya shortform of“cat ofnine tails“a whipwith nine,knotted（打结的）（鞭打）tails.A boatswainneeded alot ofspace inorder toswing thewhip properlywhen lashinga poorsailor underhiscontrol!、1The Britishhave beenstrongly influencedbythesea because.A.they occupiedmore landaround theworldB,they gotmore wealthfromtheseaC.they liveonanisland surroundedbythesea D.they hadthelargestnavy ever2^If someoneis openand aboveboard,it meansheis.A.secretive B.honestC.cheerful D.dishonest、3Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Sailors needtogotosleepwhen theyhear awhistle.B.Sailors willbe whippedif theydo businessbelowdecks.C.A poorsailor maybe whippednine timesa day.D.There isno spareroom toraise catson ships.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.The businesson Britishsailing ships.B.The influenceofBritish sailors9language onEnglish.C.The sailinghistory ofEngland.D.The sailingstory ofBritishsailors.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points永生，不朽We maynot have to waitmuch longerbefore immortalitybecomes areality

1.science fromSweden arereportedlydeveloping waysrelated toartificial intelligencetechnology tocreate fullyconscious copies“of people2,their deathThey wantto use」AI toreconstruct thevoices ofthe deadto allowpeople tocommunicate withtheir friendsand family3are nolonger aliveThe robotsmight4Jequip toanswer simplequestions relatedtotheweather,time andmore Putsimply,a robotclone ofyour grandmacouldbecome anext generationvoice assistant,just like

5.we communicatewith Siri“This isnot the

6.one timesuch anidea hascome intomind Jfamous futuristDr MichioKaku saidHe believeswe couldsoon beableto uploadour mindsto machines,7allow usto speakto ourloved onesafter weor theydie Billionairetech giantElon Muskhas anentirecompany to

8.potential dothat,called NeuralinkIt focuses

9.developing atechnology thatwill enableuploading anddownloadingof thoughts语法填空For this,researchers areseeking volunteerswilling tooffer

10.they deadrelatives forstudy压力A lecturerwas givinga lectureto hisstudents onstress managementHe raiseda glass of waterand askedthem,“How heavydoyou thinkthis glassof wateris”The studentsanswers rangedfrom20gto500g Itdoesnt matterontheabsolute

1.weigh Itdepends onhow longyou hold

2.If I hold it foraminute,itisOK IfI hold itforan hour,Til have

3.ache inmy rightarm IfIholdit fbra day,you willhavetocall anambulance Itsexactly the same weight,but the

4.long Iholdit,the heavierit becomesIf wecarry ourburdens

5.the time,sooner orlater,we wontbe abletocarry on,the burden

6.become increasinglyheavier Whatyouve todo isto put the glassdown,rest fora whilebeforeholding itup againWeve toput downthe burdenperiodically,so thatwecan

7.refresh andare ableto carryon

8.you returnhome fromwork tonight,puttheburden ofwork

9.Dont carryit back home You can pickit uptomorrowWhatever burdensyoure havingnow onyour shoulders,let itdown

10.a momentif you can Lifeis short,enjoy it!Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsDo youdream ofthe daywhen you can driveacarIn theUnited States,teenagers canget theirdrivers licensewhentheyareonly16years old,but itfeels likeforever untilthat daycomes.Trust me,because Ivebeenthere.、1But inmy opinion,its worthit becauseit meanshaving alot offreedom.2and everythingthere isreally spreadout.So untilIturned16,my parentshad to drive mepretty mucheverywhere.There wereseveral stepsbefore Igot thatspecial plasticcard.In Iowa,everyone canget theirlearners permit atthe age of14,which meansyoucanonly driveif yourparent issitting inthe seatnext toyou.、3In thestate ofIowa,if youlive morethan a mile

1.6km away from schoolyoucangetaschool permit.You canonly driveto、school andbackhome.Luckily,I livedjust overamileawayfromschool,so I was abletodrivemy momscar toschool.4Finally,after takingand passinga three-month-long driverseducation courseand thefinal test,I wasabletoget my drivers、license.5It didin factmake lifequite abit easier.A.I couldalmost tastethe freedomalready.B.Still,ontheday ofmydriverstest,Iwasnervous.C.The nextstep wastogetmy schoolpermitattheageof

15.D.Getting adrivers licensetakes alot oftimeandenergy.E.Fm fromthe ruralstate ofIowa thatdoesnt havealotofpublictransportation.仪式F.To manypeople,getting adrivers licenseis arite ofpassage thatinvolves alotofluck.G.But ifyou werecaught goingoutside thatroute youwould get in bigtrouble.根据短支内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes willpowerisalot likethetelevision remotecontrol,hard tofind justwhen youwant itmost.R Butthere arewaystoincrease yourwillpower.Don^try tochangeyour economicsituation,win apromotion andlose weightallonthesamemorning.Set oneclear,specific goaland makea realisticplanto achieve it.Extra willpowersometimes requiresextra energy,so dontspread yourselftoo thin.2Whatever your goal is,dont expecttoachieveitovemight.3If you are tryingto kicka coffeehabit,start byreplacing yourmorning cupof coffeewith aglassofwater,instead ofpromising neverto drinkcoffee again.Congratulate yourselfonthesmall achievements.These successeshelp yourwillpower grow.4Ask friends,family orcolleagues forassistanceand tellthem exactlyhow theycan help.If yourcredit cardbills haverisen,for instance,let friendsnow thatyouarecuttingback onexpenses.Suggest havinga commondinner insteadof meetingat anexpensive restaurant.Find supportgroup ororganizationrelated toyourgoaland attendtheir meeting.Youcanget valuableadvice,understanding andinformation.If possible,change yourenvironment to encouragepositive behavior.Want togetinshape Keepa setof workoutclothes inyour officeasareminder tostop bythegym onthewayhome.Quitting smoking5A.Real successtakes time.B,Focus onone goalatatime.C.Change yourenvironmenttochange yourlife.D.Improve yourwillpower bya supportnetwork.E.Changing yourbehavior requiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoid barsor restaurantswhere youmight beattracted tolight up.G.Breaking abad habitor forminga newand healthyone canbe difficult.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D。