2023年江西省南昌市南昌县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析

年江西省南昌市南昌县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER（）SHEET.10pointsWhen Iwas a young manI hadmuch ego（自负）・Ithought I]everything.I lookedforward tofame andsuccess.I caneven rememberonce incollege2telling one of myfriends:If onlyeveryone listenedto me,then theywould allbe happy.I3leftschool,ready to take on the world.Little didI knowthe worldwas abouttotakeon me.In the4following college,instead ofsuccess,I foundstruggles.I had5in findingwork.My jobswere eithertemporary orwere6（自闭症）badly.When mywife andI hadchildren,we were7to learnthat bothof oursons hadAutism andwould needto be8forthe restof theirlives.I hadno9why thishad happenedto us.Tn time,however,I beganto10,My egowas decreasingfast.Instead ofsuccess,I foundmy11inmoments oflove.Playing and12with mysons broughtme somuch happiness.My boys13me moreabout peace,patience,joy andlovethan Icould haveever learnedon myown.I beganto sharethe14I learnedthrough mywritings andmy life.I finallyrealized thatmy15in thisworld hadnothing to do withfame orsuccess.16,ithad everythingtodo with allowinglove andlight intomy lifeand17it witheveryone Icould.（世俗的）You maynot behappy100%of thetime.18can bein thisworld.Yet,you willfind ajoy noearthly

1、A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed19could evergive.Put allof yourmoments,days,and yearsto gooduse then.20them withlove.、2A.calmly B.honestly C.proudly D.eagerly

3、A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly

4、A.years B.months C,weeks D.days

5、A.fun B・regret C.power D.trouble

6、A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged

7、A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed

8、A.taken chargeof B・paid attentionto C.put upwith D.taken careof

9、A.belief B.hope C.opinion D.idea、10A.agree B.change C.struggle D.improve

11、A.challenge B.joy C.luck D.goal

12、A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working

13、A.fetched B.brought C,prepared D.taught、14A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths

19.C

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C

3.D、

31.B

2.D

3.C、

41.D

2.A、

51.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

61.were carved

2.had become

3.leading

4.however

5..united

6.of

7.what

8.easily

9.which

10.works、

71.who

2.But

3.a

4.hid

5..difficulty

6.Another

7.saying

8.will be

9.neighbors

10.laterSection IIITranslation、

81.G

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.F、

91.B

2.D

3.C

4.G

5.E、15A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world16^A.Therefore B.Again C.Also D.Instead、17A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying

18、A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody、19A.person B.matter C.success D.experience、20A.Live B.Fill C.Exchange D.EquipSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Travel expertsacross theglobe publishmuch-anticipated liststhat aimto excitereaders aboutupcoming traveltrends.Here is a2018list thaturges travelersto explorenew cities,try newfood,experience newcultures andgain newviews.ChileThis long,skinny sliceof SouthAmerica successfullypacks apowerful punch,with strangecharms inValparaiso,excellent winein the MaipoValley anddiverse landscapesacross theArcadian Desert,Chilean Patagoniaand EasterIsland.Flying isthe mostconvenient way to get around,but flightsare notcheap.Buses aremore wallet-friendly,and Chilesbus systemisefficient,but busjourneys caneasily take17to36hours.MontenegroThe countryscoastline isits bestfeature,and itswinding coastalroads andmountain-meets-ocean scenerycreate theperfectbackground fora roadtrip.Sleepy seasidetowns along the Bayof Kotorare hometo mom-and-pop restaurantsand eleganthotels,whilethe walledcity ofKoror offersviews of the classicred rooftopsof theAdriatic.Madagascar（生物多样的）Madagascar,the worldsfourth-largest islandoneof the mostbiodiverse placeson theplanet,has beenrapidlyaffected byclimate change.Visiting thecountry canserve asan educationalopportunity fortravelers whowant tounderstand thebad effectsof globalwarmingand irresponsiblehuman actions,Some cant-miss experiencesin Madagascarinclude swimmingand snorkelingaround Nosy（狐猴）Be,spotting lemursin RanomafanaNational Park,admiring therocky landscapesof IsaloNational Parkand asunset walkalongthe Avenueof theBaobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years ofplanning andnearly$2billion incosts,the LouvreAbu Dhabicelebrated itsgrand openingon Nov.11,

2017.Now,lovers of art and architecture areracing to the UnitedArab Emiratescapital to sec itsnewest featof modemdesign-the productof Frencharchitect JeanNouvel.The LouvreAbu Dhabisslogan,see humanityin anew light,draws attentionto themuseumAmission toemphasize thecommonalities andcelebrate thedifferences betweenEastern andWestern art.While inAbu Dhabi,travelers canalso checkout thecitys otherfamous architecturalwonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which wasrated the worlds second-best landmarkin TripAdvisor^2017Travelers,Choice Awards.、1Which of thefollowingis adisadvantage oftravelling bybus inChileA.It isvery expensive.B.It maynot help you savetime,C.Buses dontrun atbusy hours.D.Buses arealways verycrowded.、2What doyou know about travellingin Madagascarfrom the passageA.If$much cheaperlo goaround bybus thanby plane.B.You cantake agood tripalongthebeautiful coastalroads.C.You can learn moreabout theimpacts ofclimate change,D.Its agood chancetosecgreen mountainsand redrooftops.、3If you are interestedin artandarchitecture,you cantravel to.A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,the UAEText2（达尔文）As aboy,Charles RobertDarwin collectedanything thatcaught hisinterest:insects,coins andinteresting stones.He wasnotvery clever,but Darwin was goodat doingthe thingsthat interestedhim.His fatherwas adoctor,so Darwinwas sentto Edinburgh to studymedicine,and wasplanned tofollow amedical career.ButCharles foundthe lecturesboring.Then his father senthim toCambridge Universityto studyto bea priest.While at Cambridge,Darwins interestin zoologyand geographygrew.Later hegot aletter fromRobert FitzRoywho wasplanning tomake avoyage around（推荐）theworldon aship,the Beagle.He wanteda naturalistto join the ship,and Darwinwas recommendedThat voyagewas thestartof Darwin*s greatlife.As theBeagle sailedaround theworld,Darwin beganto wonderhow lifehad developedon earth.He beganto observeeverything.After hewas home,he setto work,getting his collection inorder.His firstgreat workThe Zoologyof theBeagle waswell received,buthe wasslow tomake publichis ideasontheorigin oflife.Later Darwin and Wallace,another naturalistwho hadthe sameopinions asDarwin,produced apaper together.Darwins greatbookOn theOrigin ofSpecies byMeans ofNaturalSelection（n《物种起源》）appeared Itattracted astorm.People thoughtthat Darwinwassaying they were descendedfrom monkeys.What ashameful idea!Although mostscientists agreedthat Darwinwasright,the Churchwas stillso strongthatDarwinnever receivedany honorsfor hiswork.Afterwards,he publishedanother greatwork,The Descentof Man.His healthgrew worse,but hestill worked.HWhen Ihave to、give upobservation,I shalldie,“he said.He wasstill workingon17,April,

1882.He wasdead twodays later.1Darwin*sfathersenthim toEdinburghto.A.make himlike naturalhistory B.make himbecome adoctorC.let himchange hishobbies D.have himgive uphis collection

2、According tothe passage；Charles Darwinswhole lifewas changedby.A.his studyat CambridgeUniversity B.hiscollectionof coinsC.the naturalistsatCambridgeD.the voyageof theBeagle

3、The underlinedpart they were descendedfrom monkeysnprobably means,A.they gavemonkeys lifeB.theyweredifferent frommonkeysC.theyweredeveloped frommonkeys D.they hadto livewith monkeyText3How toGet theBest HotelDealTaking theentire familyon vacationcan addup quickly—flights,rental car,gas,meals,snacks,and ofcourse,hotels.However,bydoing someresearch andusing threelittle words,you couldend upsaving a lot ofmoney onaccommodations.First,search hotel booking siteslike TripAdvisoror Expediaand checkout the hotel ratesin yourlocation for the datesyou wouldliketo book.Take downall theprices youfind onlinefbr thathotel.But evenif youfind asteal ofa deal or“a specialdiscount,dont pressthebook buttononthewebsite justyet.After researchingprices online,experts saythe bestway toget the lowest hotelrate is to call thehoteldirectly-not anyof thecustomerservice or1-800numbers thatcould belisted asa contactnumber,especially fbra chainhotel.Then youregoing todrop somemagicwords.While youmight betempted to ask fbr the bestdealorthelowestrate,your secretweapon hereisto use thephrase cheapestnonrefiindablerate.According toexperts atTravels Leisure,that phrasetriggers hotelstaff tosearch for the roomthat willcost youtheleast foryour vacation.If you do endup trying to negotiatea betterprice,mention thenumbers youfound onlineand thenreduce thoseprices by20percent.Apparently hotelspay ahefty feeto belisted onhotel bookingsites,and that20percent couldactually meanmore moneythan theywould get ifyou bookedthrough oneof them.Just dontwait untilthe lastminute toscore adeal,because thatcan lead to payingmore,not less.Fred Lalonde,founder ofthe travelserviceHopper,told TravelsLeisure thatthe bestdeals onhotels areusually availabletwo tothree monthsahead ofthe vacationdate,potentially savingyou morethan$270for aneight-day stay.259What doesthe underlinedpart threelittle words“in Paragraph1refertoA,A specialdiscount B.The bestdealC.The lowestrate D.Cheapest nonrefundablerate.、1According tothepassage,the preferredway toget the best hoteldeal isto.A.callthetarget hotelsto bargainwith thestaffB,collect andcompare theprices foundonlineC.book hotelsjust beforeyour departuretimeD.turn tohotelbookingsites fora discountText4（合作）？Ever wonderedwhether punishmentactually makespeople cooperateA teamof scientistscreated anexperiment tofigureit outand theresults werepretty unexpected.To understandwhat theyfound,you haveto knowwhy thesescientists werestudying punishment.They weretryingto figure outwhy people cooperatewhen itsoften soeasy toprofit at others expense.Why dontfriends stealfrom eachother Whydo parentsbotherto feedtheir childrenIf theanswer tothese questionsis obviousto you,congratulations,you areahead ofscientists.Theyre stilltryingto figureit out.In thisexperiment,researchers had225Chinese studentsplay agame,where ifthe studentscooperated,theyd allgetanumber of（变节）points.But ifone defectedand everyoneelse cooperated,the defectorwouldgetalot of points,and thecooperators wouldloseout.This gamerepresents alot ofreal lifesituations whereyou strugglewith adecision:work togetherand doOK,or runoff withtherewards,ruining everybodyelses day.（模拟〉This isactually apretty ordinaryeconomic experiment.But the researchers addedtwo changesto seeif theycould mimicthereal worldbetter.Change one:some studentsplayed manyrounds together,so they9d learnwho theycould trust.Change two:people couldpunish eachother,sacrificing apoint ortwo todestroy anotherplayers score.In theend,theresearchersfound thatplaying multiplerounds madepeople cooperatemore,which definitelymimics humansociety.But thewhole punishmentthing ledto asurprise:punishing didntactually makepeople cooperatemore.In fact,it made themcooperate less.So thescientists stilldont knowwhypeoplecooperate,though itlooks likeit hasmore todowithgroups stickingtogether thanitdoes withpunishment.、1What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph2refer toA.Why friendsdont stealfrom eachother.B.Why researchersare studyingpunishment.C.Why peoplealways profitatothersexpense.D.Why peoplecooperate ratherthan takeadvantage ofothers.、2What happenedtoadefector inthe experimentA.He lostout.B.He benefitedmore.C.He gotpunished.D.He becamethe leader.、3What conclusionis drawnfrom theexperimentA.Punishing helpspeople realizetheir mistakes.B.Cooperating isa win-win policyto all.C.Punishment wontwork asexpected.D.People whochoose tocooperate areselfless.、4What mightbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Does punishingpeople actuallyworkB,Why ispunishment appliedto cooperationC.How canpunishment contributeto cooperationD.What isthebestway tomake punishmenteffectivePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needtouse.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsAt thebeginning,written Chinesewas apicture-based languageIt datesback severalthousand yearstotheuse ofanimal」bones andshells onwhich symbols1carve byancient Chinese people Someoftheancient symbolscan stillbe seenin todayshanzi」By theShang Dynasty,these symbols2become awell-developed writingsystem Overthe years,the systemdeveloped」into differentforms,as itwas atime whenpeople weredivided geographically,3leadtomany varietiesof dialectscharactersThis,

4.,changed underthe ruleof EmperorQinshihuang ofthe QinDynastyEmperor Qinshihuangmadetheseven majorstates intoone

5.unite countrywhere the Chinese writingsystem begantodevelop inone directionThat writingsystem was6great importancein unitingtheChinesepeople andculture Eventoday,nomatter whereChinesepeoplelive or

7.dialect theyspeak,they canall stillcommunicate

8.easy in writingWritten Chinesehas alsobecome animportant meansby

9.Chinas presentis connectedwith itspast People in modemtimes canreadthe classic10,work whichwere writtenby Chinesein ancienttimes Thehigh regardfortheChinese writingsystem can be seeninthe developmentof Chinesecharacters asan artform,known asChinese calligraphy,which hasbecome animportant partof ChinesecultureOncethere liveda richmanl^wanted todo somethingforthepeople ofhis town2^first hewanted tofind outwhether theydeservedhis helpInthe centreofthemain roadinto thetown Heplaced3,very largestone Thenhe

4.hide behinda treeand waitedSoon anoldman camealong withhis cowWhoput thisstone inthe centreoftheroad”said theold man,but hedid notto removethe stoneInstead,with some

5.difficulthe passedaround the stone andcontinued onhis way

6.man camealong anddid thesame thing;then anothercame,and anotherAll of」them complainedabout thestone butnot triedto removeit Lateintheafternoon,ayoungman camealong Hesaw thestone,7say to」」himself:The night8be verydark SomeQ^Cneighbor willcome along10late inthe darkand willfall againstthe stoneThenhe beganto movethestoneHe pushedand pulledwith allhis strengthto moveit Howgreat washis surpriseat last!Underthe stone,he founda bagof moneySection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points、Gourage isa personalityquality thateveryone possesses,but itsometimes fadesbecause ofbad experiencesor memories.1,By identifyingthe sourceof anylack ofcourage andactively changingyour behavior,you canbuild courage.Determine your specific fears.People areoften reluctantto admitthat theyare afraidof somethingand thismay beweakening、their confidence and courage.In orderto beginbuilding courage,you needto determineyourspecificfear.2,This mayhelp youtodevelop aplan toovercome themand buildyour courage.Recognize your courage.Just asits importantto identifyyour fears,you shouldalso recognizethat youalso possesscourage in、many situations.3,It canhelpyoutofigureout howto applythis qualityto situations in your life thatcause timiditylife.It canalsohelp youto developyour behaviorand beginbuilding couragein everyaspect ofyourlife.Develop aconcrete planto buildyour courage.Once youveidentified yourspecific fearsand recognizedsituations whereyouexhibit courage,write outyour planto buildyourcourageand updateit whennecessary.4_,for ithelps youstay ontrack ifyou havesetbacksand seeyour progressover time.Avoid comparingyourself toothers.Every personis differentand comparingyourself toother peoplecan minimizeyourself-confidence.Focusing onyourself andnot comparingyourself toothers isessential to building your,confidenceandcourage.、5,Two characteristicsofacourageous personare thatthey notonly haveconfidence,but alsothey believein theirability tosucceedand overcomefears.By cultivatingand projectingconfidence in yourself,you setyourself onthe pathtobuildand maintaincourage.A.Part ofbuilding yourcourage istaking risksB.Embrace thepositive andavoid thenegativeC.Write alist ofyour fearsas youfigure themoutD.Having a clear strategyyou canfollow isimportantE.Take thetime toacknowledge thatyouarecourageousF.Have confidenceand believeinyourability tobe courageousG.Having courageis necessaryto succeedin manysituationsinlife根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Pearls ofwisdom inProverbsOut ofsight,out ofmind.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Dont putall youreggs inone basket.1,Each ofthe phrasesmentionedabove teachersa commontruth.But whatexactly isa proverbIfs ashort statementthat containsa generaltruth.It ispopularlyknown andoften repeated.Every culturehas proverbs.2,For example,many culturesvalue oldpeople fortheir wisdomand experience.This ideacanbefoundin proverbs.A Chineseproverb says,An oldhorse willnever getlost.And aPortuguese proverbstates,“An oldpan isthe onethat、makes goodfood.3,The Englishsay,“Good andquickly seldommeet.The Chinesesay,Think threetimes beforeyou act.ARussian proverbexclaims,Take yourthoughts tobed withyou,fbrthemorning iswiser.”There isa saying:To trulyknowapeople,learn their proverbs.Proverbs containa culturesvalues andmorals.4,PeopleinSaudiArabia valuebooks andlearning.One oftheir proverbssays,A bookisagarden carriedinthepocket.^^The Frenchsay.“There isnopillow sosoft asaclearconscience.^^So thatculture thinksthat beinghonest isimportant.Egyptians knowthat valueof friendship.One oftheirproverbssays,Friendship doublesjoy andhalves grief.”In Africa,many proverbsalso useimages familiarto Africans.For example,The bestway tocat anelephant inyour pathis cuthim up、into littlepieces.”Or“A roaringlion killsno game.This meansthat onecannot achieveanything bysitting aroundand talkingaboutit.One mustget outand strivefor it.Learning proverbsin anotherlanguage isfun.You canmake agood impressionwith yourlanguage ability.But remember,proverbs areusuallyused inspoken language.They arerarely usedinwriting.If youuse alotofproverbs whenyou write,people willthink youdonthave originalthoughtsA.What isyour favoriteproverbB・Have yourheard anyof theseproverbs beforeC.Many culturealso agreethat actinginahurry isnot agood idea.D.And whilesome arespecial forone culture,there arecommon themes.E.In otherwords,thebestwaytosolve aproblem isto workon itbit bybit.F.There arealso proverbssuch asget yourducks ina row.”G.So youcanlearnwhat isvalued indifferent culturesthrough theirproverbs.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B。