2023年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

年黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThere oncewas abeggar wholoved to hear himselfsing.He lived1a dustbinnext to a supermarket.He had the mostamazingvoice.No onewould listento him,

2.Cats anddogs would come to sing along.All animalswouldcometo hearthissound.No3though.His4audience werethe animals.Even withoutpeople to sing to.the manwas filledwith5for he loved his voice.Then oneday,a little girl wason herway to the supermarket.The manwas singingone ofhis favoritesongs.The littlegirl6him andwondered whatthat noisewas.She began7around everycorner untilshe foundhim.The girlseyes begantogrow wideas shesaw theman inhis8clothes.She askedhim to sing,with no9of dangerin hervoice.Thisshocked theman.He sangfor thegirl withjoy inhis eyes.Although it was niceto be10tosing,it wasalso niceto haveanaudience.He sanguntil theyheard thegirfs mother11for her.The girlquickly said12and ranoff.The girlreturned the next dayand askedhim tosing.13he sangfor thelittlegirl.After afew songs,she left14the callof hermother.She camethe dayafter,with anolder woman.This wasthe girls

15.She didnot seemto mindbeing ledbehind a16dustbin.Thegirl askedthe beggartosing.The mansang hisheart outfor the17of themtohear.The mothersfrown beganto18and asmile begantoappear.The daysafter werefull ofcheerful singing and theaudience oftwo19,they wouldbring morepeople tolisten.The beggarcontinuedtosinguntil hecould notsing anymore.20helovedhisvoiceanymore.1A.over B.under C.beside D.behind、

2、A.although B.but C,though D.still

3、A.cats B.audience C.animals D.humans

4、A.only B.devoted C.enthusiastic D.excited

5、A.regret B.joy C.pain D.sorrow

6、A.saw B.noticed C・heard D,made、7A.looking B,researching C.searching D.finding

8、A.tidy B.clean C.dirty D.cheap

9、A.fear B.signal C.expression D.noise

10、A.awake B・alone C.aware D.ashamed

11、A.phoning B.crying C.appealing D.calling

12、A.goodbye B.okay C.sorry D.hello

20.CSection II Reading Comprehension、

21.A

2.D

3.C

4.C、

31.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

41.D

2.D

3.C

4.B、

51.C

2.A

3.C

4.

1.patient

2.wanted

3.doing

4.so

5..our/my

6.a

7.explanation

8.having

9.immediately

10.for、

71.is

2.,more

3.,came

4.removed

5.which

6.medical

7.as

8.a

9.to relieve

10.wearingSection IIITranslation、

81.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.F、

91.D

2.G

3.E

4.A

5.C13A.Once B.Again C.More D.Often Section IIReadingComprehension、Part A14A.in B.on C.at D.overDirections:、15A.friend B・mother C.sister D・teacher Read the followingfour texts.Answer the questions beloweach、text by choosing A,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER16A.big B.deserted C.smelly D.beautiful、SHEET.（40points）17A.both B.none C.all D.either Text

1、18A.replace B.ruin C.fade D.break Wanted,Someone fora Kiss、19A.Later B.Earlier C.Sooner D.Otherwise Werelooking forproducers tojoin usin thesecond of、

20、A.A partfrom B.Thanks toC.Not justD.In additionLondon100FM.Youll work onthestations music（申programmes.Music productionexperience inradio isnecessary,along withrich knowledgeof moderndance music.Please apply请）in writingto Producer Vacancies,KisslOO.Father ChristmasWerelooking fora veryspecial personpreferably over40,to fillour Father Christmas suit.Working days:Every Saturday from November24to December15and everydayfromDecember17to December24exceptSunday,10:30—16:

00.Excellent pay.（联系）Please contactthe EnterpriseShopping Center,Station Parade,Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhenyou joinin ourRevenue AdministrationUnit,you willbe providingassistance within all partsof theRevenueDivision,dealing withpost andother generalduties.If you are educatedto GCSE grade C level wewould liketo talkto you.This position is equallysuitable fora schoolleaver orfor somebodywho hasoffice experience.Weal denDistrict CouncilSoftware TrainerIf youareaged24-3and haveexperience inteaching andtraining,you couldbe theperson weare lookingfor.You shouldbe goodatthe computerand have some experiencein programmewriting.You willbe allowedto makeour decision,and todesign courses as（简历）well aspresent them.Pay upwardsof£15,000for theright person.Please applyby sendingyour CVto Mrs R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.1Who shouldyou getin touchwith ifyou hopeto workin aradio stationA.ProducerVacancies,Kiss

100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.C.The EnterpriseShopping Centre.D.Wealden DistrictCouncil、2We learnfrom theads thatthe EnterpriseShopping Centreneeds aperson who.A.is agedbetween24and40B.may do some trainingworkC.should deal with generalduties D.can workfor about a month、3Which positionis opento recentschool graduatesA.Producer,London Kiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.Accountants AssistantD.Software Trainer、4What kindof personwould probablyapply toPalmace LimitedA.One withGCSEgradeClevel.B.One withsome officeexperience.C.One havinggood computerknowledge.D.One trainedin producingmusic programmes.Text2Billie Holidaywas anAmerican jazzsinger andsongwriter.Nicknamed LadyDay byher loyalfriend andmusical partner,LesterYoung,Holiday had a greatinfluence onjazz andpop singing.Her voicedstyle,strongly inspiredby jazzinstrumentalists,pioneered a（节奏）.new way of controllingtempo Aboveall,she wasadmired for her deeplypersonal anddirect approach to singing.She co-wrote afew songs,and severalof themhave becomejazz standards,notably GodBless theChild,Don7Explain.and LadySingsthe Blues.She alsobecame famousfor singingjazz standardswritten byothers,including EasyLiving andStrange Fruit.Her earlycareer ishard totrack downwith accuracy.But shelater gainedwork singingin localjazz clubsbefore beingspotted by（星探）,a talentscout JohnHammond in

1933.Her voice and recordingswere lovedfor thedepth ofemotion andintensity shecould bringto classicstandards.Her rangeof voicewasnot thegreatest,but herextraordinary lowrough voicewas soon to becomevery famousand influential.（偶像）She wasan importanticon of the jazzera andinfluential in the developmentof jazzsinging.In thelate1930s,she began（用私开（处死）singingacivil rightssong calledStrange Fruit,a songwhich toldthe taleof alynching Jof ablack manin theDeepSouth.It wasvery controversialfor thatperiod anditwasnot playedon radios.It wasrecorded forCommodore Recordsand sheperformedit many times over thenext20years.Billie Holidayhad adifficult upbringingwhich influencedher attitudetoward life.She experiencedmany violentrelationships.She alsobecame increasinglydependent onvarious drugswhich contributedto her early deathin1959,aged just

44.1What madeHoliday developa newway ofcontrolling tempoA.Her musicalpartner.B.Her voicedstyle.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her directapproachtosinging.、2Why wasthe songStrange Fruitbanned onradiosA.It wasaboutacruel story.B.It wasrecorded verybadly.C.It concernedcivil rights.D.It wasperformed many times.、3It canbe learnedfrom the text thatHoliday.A,hadthegreatest rangeof voiceB.was giftedand had a happychildhoodC.wrote afew songsincluding EasyLivingD.was famousforhervoiceandwayofsinging、4Which of thefollowinghadagreat effecton Holidaya.John Hammondb.Her independencec.Jazz instrumentalistsd.Her hardexperiences ofgrowingA.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,d D.b,c,dText3（土也画）The Nazca Lines area seriesof largeancient geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert,in southernPeru.It isranging fromgeometricpatterns todrawings ofdifferent animalsand stylizedhuman-like forms.The ancient lines canonly betruly takenin fromhighin theair,leaving generationspuzzled asto howthese preciseworks couldhave beencompleted longbefore thedocumentedinvention ofhuman flight.The Lineswere firstspotted whencommercial airlinesbegan flyingacross thePeruvian desertin the1920,s.Who builtthem andwhatwas theirpurpose Arethey roads,star pointers,maybe evena giganticmap Ifthe peoplewho livedhere2,000years agohad onlyasimple technology,how didthey manageto constructsuch precisefigures Didthey have a planThese markingsare likea vastpuzzle.The NazcaLines arethe mostoutstanding groupof geoglyphsin theworld.There arealso hugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,United（）States Mississippiand California,Chile,Bolivia andin othercountries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions andcultural continuityas theywere madeand remadethroughout acertain historyperiod,form the most（考古学的）impressive archeologicalgroup.The Nazcaplain isunique forits abilityto preservethe markingsupon it,due to the combinationof the climate one of thedriest onEarth,with onlytwenty minutesof rainfallper yearand theflat,stony groundwhich minimizesthe effectof the wind at ground level.腐蚀With nodust orsand tocover theplain andlittle rainor windto erodeit,lines drawnhere tendto staydrawn.These factors,combined with the existenceof lighter-colored subsoilbeneath thedesert surface,provide avast writingpad thatis suitedtotheartistwho wantsto leavehis marketernal.、

1502.What canwe knowabout theNazcaLinesfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.They werebuilt asa bigmap.B.They wereformed bynature.C.They areancientlinesin caves.D.They arehuge markingsinadesert.、

2504.How manyfactors maketheNazcaLines themost impressiveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、

3506.Why aretheNazcaLines wellpreservedA.Because of thewindatgroundlevel.B.Because of the existenceof softsoil.C.Because of theclimateand geography.D.Because of、the thicksand onthe top.

4508.What doesthe underlinedword“eternal”probably meanA.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.Text4The highestbeef pricesin almostthree decadeshave arrivedjust beforethe startof thehot season,causing agreat shockto bothconsumersand restaurantowners—and reliefisnt likelyanytime soon.A decreasingnumber ofcattle andgrowing exportdemand fromcountriessuch asChina andJapan havecaused theaverage priceof fresh beef toclimb to$

5.28a poundin February,up almosta quarterfromJanuary and the highestprice since

1987.Everything thatsproduced isbeing consumed,said KevinGood,an analystat CattleFax,a Colorado-based informationgroup.Prices willlikely stayhigh fora couple of yearsas cattle producers startto rebuildtheir cattleamong bigquestions aboutwhether theSouthwestand partsof theMidwest willsee enoughrain towater thegrass.nI quitbuying steaksa whileago whenthe pricewent up/said59-year-old LenMarkham,who worksat TexasTech.She saysshelimits redmeat purchasesto hamburger,choosing chicken,pork andfish instead.Restaurant owners,too,must dealwiththe high prices.Mark Hutchens,owner of the50Yard LineSteakhouse inLubbock,raisedhis menuprices forbeef itemsby about5percent inNovember.Since then,the ownerof the small eatinghouse hastried to make cutselsewhereto avoidpassing itontocustomers.nIt reallyputs morepressure onthesmallguys,he saidof non-chain restaurants.I justthinkyou haveto staycompetitive andkeep yourcosts low.,White-tablecloth restaurantshave adjustedthe sizeof theirsteaks,making themthinner”,says Jim Robb,director oftheColorado-based LivestockMarketing InformationCenter.And fast-food restaurantsare cuttingcosts byreducing thenumber ofmenuitems andare offeringother meatoptions,including turkeyburgers,Robb said.Chain restaurantsalso try to buybeef asmuch astheycan,which essentiallygives thema discount”,Iowa StateUniversity assistanteconomics professorLee Schulzsaid.（大农场经营者），The highprices arewelcome newsfor at least onegroup:especially thosein Texaswho for（干旱）years havestruggled amiddrought andhigh feed prices.But evenas ranchersbreathe asigh ofrelief,some worrylasting highpriceswill causeconsumers topermanently change their buying habits—switching tochicken orpork.Pete Bonds,a62-year-oldTexas rancherand presidentoftheTexas andSouthwestern CattleRaisers Association,said thatsa bigconcern.“But suchfears maybeunfounded,Robb said.Three yearsago,economists thoughtconsumers wouldstart findingsubstitutions forbeef asthe droughtspread.Were surprisedwe haven*t seenmore ofthat,*he said.South Dakotarancher ChuckOConnor thinksthat consumerswont abandonbeef fbrgood.Em suresome aremaybe going to cutbacksome,but tosay thatpeople arentgoing tobuy itanymore,I dontthink thatsgoingtohappen,*he said,adding,nI hopenot.、1The priceof beefhas increasedbecause.A.there is a growingdemand offreshbeefamong AmericansB.cattleproducershave succeededin raisinga newtype ofcattle、C.there is a lackof rainand theexport of beef is increasing D.ranchers havefound waysto dealwith highfeedprices2Whichmethod isNOT usedby restaurantowners to dealwiththe highbeef pricesA.They havemade thesteaks smallerthan before.B・They haveincreased theprices ofbeef-related dishes.C,They havemade hamburgerswith manyother kindsof meat.D.They havesought discountby purchasinglarge amountsofbeef.、3JimRobbgives anexample in the sixthparagraph inorder to.A.tell peoplethat it isatough jobto lookfor substitutionsfor beefB,show hisfear thatchicken orpork maybe an alternative to beefC.explain thatcustomers wontchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletelyD.indicate thatranchers maybe leastaffected bythehighbeef pricesPartBDirections:Readthefollowing textand answerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot need to use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」I likemy newteachers verymuch becausethey arekind andImpatience Severaldays ago2want to dosomerevision formyEnglish classI usuallyenjoy3jdo thatbut Icouldnt understandthetextI wasreading Tfelt4_sad thatI nearlycried ThenIJremembered thatMr Smith,5-new Englishteacher,had toldus thatwe couldask himabout thingswe didntunderstand atanytimeIwrote down

6.coupleofquestions andput themto Mr Smith andhe gaveme areally clear7,explainI reallyappreciated

8.havesomany goodteachers likeMrSmithThey mademe feelcaredQ^Cimmediate Ientered theschoolIm sureeveryone ofus hasshown respect

10.themTraditional Chinesemedicine hasbeen practicedfor around3,000years,but itL berelatively recentin theWest,and针灸acupuncture onlyreally becamewell knownin theWest in the1970saspeople beganto travel2,muchfrequently betweenthetwo areasoftheworldA significantevent inthe historyof acupuncture3,comein1971,when ajournalist fromthe NewYork Timeshad his阑尾appendix

4.removein China,when ona triptothecountry withHenry Kissinger,the Secretaryof Statefor theUSA.Surgeonsused acupunctureto deadenthe painoftheoperation,

5.greatly impressedKissinger」Although atfirst doctorsintheWest wereoften skepticalofthe6medicinevalue ofacupuncture,inthelast fewyears ithasbecome moreestablished

7.analternativeto Westernmedical treatments,since clinicaltests haveshown thatacupuncture iseffectivefor

8.number ofconditions」In theWest,the treatmentis oftenused9relieveheadaches,dental pain,back painand arthritis,and totreat depression,asthma,stress,high bloodpressure andanxiety CherieBlair,a well-known humanrights lawyerandthewife ofthe BritishPrime Minister,was」recently spotted10wearan acupunctureneedle inherear,suggesting thatshe usesthe treatmenttodealwith stressSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15points CollegeStudent GuidetoThanksgiving BreakThanksgivingbreak,for manycollege students,isabig giftinthemiddle offall semester.Lots ofstudents gohome for、Thanksgiving,but somestay oncampus.1Whatever yoursituation,though,there arethings you can doto makesure yousqueeze everylastdrop outofthelong weekend.Thanksgiving isnearly alwaysabout friendsand family.However,every collegestudent hasa uniquesituation.Not allthe studentschooseto returnhome forThanksgiving.2If youfind beingback homestressful,try planningto seefriends ora tripto yourfavoritecoffee shop.For manystudents,its thefirst chancethey haveto visitfriends fromhigh school.If youhadalarge circleof friends»getting toseeeveryone youwanted tosee mightbe hard.3So itis wiseto tryto plangroup activitieswhere you can spendtime withas manyof youroldfriends aspossible.Thanksgiving isoneofthe busiesttravel timesoftheyear,so knowingwhat toexpect canprevent afun triphome fromturning into生」a travelnightmare.The otherhalf isplanning yourroute home.Ifyouplan tofly backhome,book ticketsatleastsix weeksinadvance.For moststudents,Thanksgiving fallseither rightbefore orright aftermidterms.So whileyoure relaxingover thebreak,it doesntmeanyou canlet youracademics slide.5Even ifyour professorsdidnt assignyou anythingoverthebreak fyou probablyhavealargerproject toworkon.Remember theend ofthe semesteris reallyonly afew weeksaway.A.Some familiesare lesssupportive thanothers.B.After all,the Thanksgivingbreak isonly afew days.C.Knowing whatto packwhen headinghome ishalf thebattle.D.Others headtoafriends houseto celebratethe holiday.E.Learn whattodoand makethebestofthelong weekend.F.It isyour firstchance tolearn howto managehomework overa collegebreak.G.When returninghome forThanksgiving,you mighthave changedin manyways.、In aworld fullof uncertainty,having atleast one thing youcan countonisimportant.1For othersit couldbe readingorrunning.For me,however,itisalways art.Creating canbe difficult,but thafswhat makesart special.You canstart yourproject withwhat youwant andyoucanchange yourmindmanytimes.2Art hastaught meto bepatient withmyself.If Icould namemy favouritething aboutart,it wouldbe thatno twopieces arethe same.Many peopletrytofollow oneanother tobejust likethem,but thatllnever happen.3Art hastaught methat beforeanything,be yourself.You maybe alittle toocolorful forsomepeople butto othersyoure exactlythe rainbowtheyve beenlooking fbr.、4The waycertain colorsmix togethertomakea newshade canpaint anentire picturein yourmind.You canlearn aboutthe worldifyou justpay attention.The small things youobserve couldbe yourinspiration.（使入迷）Listen,feel andsee more,it willfascinate youhow muchmore youappreciate thesmallthingsaround you.Art isseen differentlyby everyone.However,onethingin commonis creativity.You dontneedtobe good at paintingto enjoysomethingbeautiful.Be readytobepatient,be yourselfand begoodatobserving.A.The beautyof artisinthe details.B.Ive learnedsome lessonsfrom creating.C.If so,therell beno limitson whatyoucancreate.D.Its something that nothingor noone couldtake away.E.There911always becertain thingsthat makethem unique.F.The onlythingthatgives meany pieceof mindis painting.G.But nomatter what,there willalways bea finishedproduct.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A。