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年芜湖市镜湖区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word(s)for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Recent studiesshow thatonly oneout ofthree people have strongand healthyself-confidence.That1two outof everythree peoplesimplydont know the2they alreadyhave to be successfulwhen its3there in their hands!4if youwant othersto believe in you,you(差的)have tobelievein yourself first.Remember:No onecan makeyou feelinferior unlessyou5them/A successfulbusinessmansays,“You cantpush anyoneup aladder6he knowshe canclimb himself.”(形象)Many ofus havean image7the imagewe haveof ourselves8one guyput it:You cantwin ahorse raceif you thinkyou look9on ahorse.^^To succeed,the firstperson you have to10is yourself!So stopbelieving yourownlies aboutyourself.Just11your mindand youllchange yourlife.One of the mostharmful weaponsthat cankill yoursuccess in life isthe twolittle words:12You knowthat peopleused to13that if(循环)human beingstraveled fasterthan30miles anhour itwould14our circulationof bloodand killus Thankgoodness afewpeople didntbelieve that15thinking,or wewouldnt beriding incars,buses,and flyingin airplanestoday.Youll neverknow untilyou16Roger Bannisterwas thefirst humanbeing torun a mile in less than4minutes.But17he didit,most peoplein the world didntthink itwaseven18Yet onlyweeks afterBannister didit,suddenly19all overtheworldbegan runningamileinlessthan4minutes!If webelievesomething can be done,well20do it.、1A.reflects B.means C.reads D.explains
3、A.immediately B.properly C.right D.accurately
4、A.But B.Because C.What D.While
5、A.challenge B.let C.admit D.help
6、A.if B.except C.unless Duntil
7、A.quiz B.question C.mystery D.problem
8、A.As B.When C.While I).Since、9A.curious B.good-looking C.funny D.serious、10A.knock B.beat C.strikeD.defend、11A.settle B.bend C.fix D.change、2A.chance B.strength C.reason D.ability、
41.D
2.D
3.B
4.A、
51.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.
1.easily
12、A.I failedB.Not me.C.I cantD.Can I
2.boring
3.enjoyable
4.proud
5.reading
6.a
7.it
8..laughter
9.why
10.which、
71.followed
2.homeless
3.its
4.active
5.Surprisingly
6.blowing
7.which
8.higher
9.to
10.anSection IIITranslation
8、
1.D
2.F
3.G
4.A
5.E、
91.B
2.G
3.E
4.C
5.D
13、A.think B.imagine C.expect D.doubt
14、A.start B.help C.close D.stop
15、A.empty B.silly C.reasonable D.terrible
16、A.realize B.C,understand D.judge、17A.before B.after C.since D.because
18、A.likely B.unbelievable C.impossible D.possible
19、A.runners B.workers C.competitors D.players
20、A.simply B.seldom C.usually D.neverSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Tipping isnta bigpart ofBritish culture,unlike inNorth America,where waitersand waitressesare paidbelow minimumwage.Tips areusually appreciated,but offeringa tipof someservices cancause confusion.In casualrestaurants,where you pay foryour orderat acounter butfood isbrought toyour table,tipping isuncommon.You arewelcometo leavea poundor twoif youwish.In restaurantswhere youplace yourorder witha waiteror awaitress andreceive yourfoodand billat yourtable,its customary to tiparound10percent.In some restaurants,a service charge maybe addedto the bill automatically,typically10or
12.5percent.In thiscase,you dontneed to add afurther tip.When youpay bycredit card,the machinemay askif youwant to add a tip.Check your bill to see ifa servicecharge has already beenadded beforepaying——if soyou dontneed toaddatip onthemachine.You canrequest the servicechargebe removedfrom yourbill ifyou areunhappy withthe service.In somecases arestaurantmay printservice notincluded on the billor menu.This is a requestfor atip.Youre notforced tooffer anything,but10percent wouldbe normalin thissituation.Tipping incafes andfast foodrestaurant is not expected.If youuse ataxi,round thefare upto thenearest poundshown on the meter.On ajourney fromor to the airportin abooked minicabyoumight wishto trip2or3pounds if the driverhelps with your bags.、Be sureto checka countrystipping culturebefore youstart yourtip.For moreinformation,visit TripAdvisor.com.1Accordingto thetext,in Britishculture.A.it isnecessary totip ifyou areserved incafesB.it isconfusing totip ifyou receiveyourbillat yourtableC.it iscustomarytotip ifservice notincluded^^is printedonthebillD.it iscompulsory totip evenifthe service isunsatisfying insomerestaurants、2When youpay bycredit card,.A.the servicecharge can be addedonthemachineB.the servicecharge musthave beenincluded in thebillautomaticallyC.theservicecharge cantbe refusedD.theservicecharge needntbe checkedbefore youpay、3If theBritish taximeter shows
58.4pounds,you areexpected topay.A.
58.4pounds B.59poundsC.61pounds D.64pounds、4What isthebest title forthe textA.Introduction ofTripAdvisor.com B.Occasions forTippingC.Advice onTipping inRestaurants D.British Waysto TippingText2Starting from1710,a publicland,the New Hope areahas afamous history.It beganasatrading post.By the1940s,NewHopes namein thearts hadbecome legendaryfor manywriters ofplays,directors andactors whotraveled throughits busystreets onweekendsand holidays.In responseto thiscultural environment,businessman andwriter D.F.Whipple decidedto setup theNew Hopefilm festivalin
2009.Whipple gathereda groupof artistswho sharedhis lovefor discoveringand encouragingindependent filmmakers,many ofwhomwill showtheir filmsat itsexhibitions.The festivafsdirectors welcomeyou toour siteand wehope youHjoin usat theexhibitions.(场地,土也点)Tickets;Advance ticketsgo onsale onJune15and ticketswill begot at the venuesfor anyshow.Visit thefreeonline Official Guide fordetails onvenues,schedules andprices.To gettickets in advance,please followthese easysteps Pickfilms---Check outour freeonline OfficialGuide forthe full2017time-table throughthis linkOfficialGuide.(自动售票机)Visit BrownPaper Tickets,com—The festivafsofficial ticketvendor forthe wholeyear isrunning.Tickets areavailableby showname.Advance ticketsales endat midnightbefore eachshow.If youmiss it,you canstill tryto gettickets at,the door.Ticket pricesat the()(午后场).door are$12for visitors,$10for studentsand seniors65+and$6for matineesTo findshows,check outthe schedulein our OJficialGuide.Questions orcomments maybe directedto theFestival byemailing.、1What dowe knowabout theNew HopeareaA.It wasever abusiness center.B.Itis famousfor isnatural scenery.C.It wasfirst usedas thebase ofarts.D.It hasa historyof lessthan100years.A.its busystreets B.its modernsocietyC.its ancientbuilding D.its culturalenvironment3Where canyou getthe ticketsin advanceA.At thevenues aftermidnight.B.From theonline OjficialGuide.C.From BrownPaperTickets.com.D.Through.see afilm withhis parentsbefore
4、How muchwill theypay ifa studentwent tomidnightA.$36B.$
18、2D.F.Whipple choseto setup afilm festivalin theNewHopearea becauseofC.$34D.$
28、5Where doesthe passagecome fromA.a magazineB.a newspaperC,a traveljournal D.a websiteText3You mightthink peopleall overthe UnitedStates haveWi-Fi——wireless Internetservice---and mobile phones.But thereis nosuchservice inGreen Bank,West Virginia,a tinytown fourhours from the U.S.capital,Washington D.C.Fewer than150people liveinGreen Bank,which hastwo churches,an elementaryschool anda publiclibrary.It is also hometo thelargest radiotelescope in theworld.(禁令)(电磁的)There is a banon Wi-Fi inGreen Bank,along withanything elsethat cancreate electromagneticwaves.Officials(信号)say thewaves coulddisturb thesignals the telescope receives.For manyAmericans,a visitto GreenBank isa littlelike returningto the1950s.To getthere,you mustread roadsigns---becausethere is no GPS service in the town.People canconnect withthe Internetthrough telephones,but wirelessservice isnot allowed.(天文台)()The observatoryis one of thelargest employersinthearea.The federalNational ScienceFoundation NSFspendsabout$
8.2million ayear tooperate theobservatory,telescope andeducational center.Jonah Bausermanisatechnician.If hesupposes thereisasignal that isnotallowed inthe zone,he drivestothehouse wherethesignal iscoming fromand checksit.but oncea week,when thedevice iscleaned,come banneddevices areallowed nearit.People inthe townrespect thework ofthe scientists.And theysay they are happyto livewithout Wi-Fi andmobilephones.“You know,instead ofsitting hereon ourphones and other deviceswere outfishing andhunting andgoing toeach othershouses.Everyone knowseach otherand communicationis almostalways face-to-face.1What willyou aresee whenyoupaya visitto GreenBankA.GPSserviceB.Radio-controlled toysC.Cell phone towers D.Guide posts、2What isJonah Bausermansduty in his workA.Following signals from cellphonesB.Cleaning thetelescope oncea weekC.Listening forsignalsfromouter spaceD.Protecting thetelescope frombeing affected、3What hasthetelescopebrought tothe localpeopleA.Great wealthB.A healthierlifestyleC.Many jobchances D.Much difficultyinlife、4What maybe thebesttitlefor thistextA.An AmericanTown WithoutWi-Fi andMobile PhonesB,Good RelationshipsBetween peoplein anAmerican TownC-The LargestRadio TelescopeintheWorldD.A BetterLife WithoutWireless DevicesText4Disney Worldisavery popularattraction.But goingthere canbe costly.Here aresome suggestionsthat canhelp yousave money.Instead ofeating at the park,get premadefood froma nearbygrocery storeor evenmake your own lunch.Also,make sureto takeyour own waterwith youbecause spending$3on waterwill makeyour stomachhurt.Another ideais topack snacksor quickand cheappick-me-ups asyou makeyour wayaround the park.Of courseyoure goingto wantto takesome Disney souvenirs homewithyou,but youllquickly realizethat itcomes witha price.Before buyinganything,make sureyouhavea plan.Some suggestionsfor keepingcosts downinclude pickingyourownpearl attheJapan storeat Epcot,which isall aboutthe experienceand only$
15.95plus tax,or evengetting specialtradable collectionpin thatyoucan tradewith Disneycast membersor otherguests.When yougo to Disney World on rainydays,you maycatch a lot ofshowers.But you dont haveto.Go toa localDollar Treeand(一次性雨披)(耐用的),buy disposableponchos for$
1.The ponchos at Disneyare probablymore durablebut theycost$
9.Fora familyof five,the Disneyponchos wouldcost$45versus spending$5atthedollar store.(来往的班车)It costs$17to park in Disneyfor aday.Luckily,most non-Disney resorts offer freeshuttles toand from the parkandall Disneyresortsofferfree transportationfor guestsas well.If youlike tobe onyourownschedule withoutworrying aboutwhenthe shuttlecomes,then parkingis youronly choice.But waitingfbr theshuttle andgoing bya scheduleisnt reallydifficult,either.、1According tothe author,ifyouwanttoeat at Disney World,you can.A.just takepick-me-ups tosave moneyB.get premadefood at Disney WorldC.avoid foodthat stimulatesyour appetiteD.prepare foodbefore enteringthepark、2What doesthe authorthink ofbuying pearlattheJapan storeat EpcotA.It canbe aterrible experience.B・It enablesoneto get pearlat areasonable price.C.Its agood way to finda tradablecollection.D.Its thebest waytogetDisneysouvenirs.、3If youbuy fourponchosat a localDollar treeinstead ofatDisney,you cansave.A.$32B.$36C.$40D.$454^The authorthinks itis advisableto.A.parkinDisney Worldfor adayB.avoid goingtoDisneyWorldonrainy daysC.use moredurable ponchosatDisneyWorldD.use transportationoffered bythe resortsPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudo not need to use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsHumor isvery importantinourlife,and wecan neverhave enoughof itHumor notonly makesus feelhappy,but alsohelps uscommunicatemore1,easy Withouthumor,life wouldbe
2.bore It is my grandfather whohas convincedme thathumor is one ofthebest waysto makelife
3.enjoyMy grandfatheris anold manwho alwaysentertains usinhisway Hehas greyand thinhair,but healways tellsme thathe is
4.、pride ofit,which makesme verypuzzled Oneday,when Isaw grandfather
5.read thenewspaper,I noticedhis greyhair wasin6mess WhenI triedto comb7-he turnedto meand askedwhether Iliked hishair ornot WhenI wasthinking ofhow toreply,he said,Dont youthink myhair lookslike EinsteinsThen Iburst into8,laugh Ifinally knew
9.grandfather tookpride inhis hairWheneverI meetdifficulties,I alwaysthink ofmygrandfather^humor,
10.encourages meto enjoylife allthe timeHurricaneKatrina wasoneofthe deadliesthurricanes everto hitthe UnitedStates About1,833people diedinthehurricane and」」the floodsthat1follow inlate August2005,and millionsof otherswere left2home alongthe GulfCoast andin New OrleansKatrina formedabout200miles southeastoftheBahamas onAug23,
3.By thetime itmade
4.it wayto southernFlorida onAug25,Katrina wasjust aCategory Onehurricane Whileit causedsome floodsand twodeaths duringits firstlandfall,it appearedtobejustanother hurricanein an
5.act hurricaneseason
6.surprising,Katrina strengthenedinto aCategory Fivehurricane onAug28,withwinds
7.blow atabout280kphThe NationalGuard wascalled into helppeople leavedangerous areasThousands lookedfor shelterintheNew OrleansConventionCenter,8-was extremelycrowdedGovernment officialshave triedto learnfromthedisaster andcarried outbetter environmentaland communicationplans The堤坝」Army Corpsof Engineershas rebuiltthe leveesystem,making it9high Thecity ofNewOrleanshas improvedpeoples access
10.disaster informationFor example,they have11-e-mail andtext messagesystem calledNolaReady that13,000peoplehavesignedup forSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points Howto prepareforexamsHere aresome tipsyou canread withyour child.The firststep inpreparing forexaminations isto seta fixedtime eachday tostudy anda scheduleto saywhen tostart therevision活页练习题and forwhich subject.The planshould includehow manychapters torevise andhow manyworksheets towork on.R.Parents whodonotknowthe examination schedulecan searchexam timetable,,toseethe officialexamination schedule.、.2The secondthing isto decideontheplace tostudy.Some needtotal silenceinalibrary beforethey canconcentrate whileothers、like tohave somebackground musiclike inthe cafeteria,
3.So thereisnoneedtotell your child tochange thestudy placeif heisproducing thedesired results.、
4.For lessons,pupils mustparticipate inlessons anddiscussions actively.For exercise,work onthe simpleones inthe textbook.For theory,pupils canuse themind mapmethod tosummarize thefacts.At last,be smart.Focus onchapters thatare thecore ofthe subjector difficultchapters.
5.A.Next themost effectivewaytorevise isto usean activeapproach.B.Making goodpreparations counts.C.The mindmap canhelp you alotinyourrevision work.(自律的D.Your childhas tobe self-disciplined”o followthe plan.E.Itisnot necessaryto readfromthefirst tothe lastpage.F.The besttime tostart revisionisoneor twomonths beforetheexamination.G.Both arealright aslong asyourchildis comfortablewith it.(网络欺凌)CyberbullyingCyberbullying isthe useof technologyto threaten,embarrass,or targetanother person.By definition,it occursamong youngpeople.When anadult isinvolved,it maybe acrime thatcan havelegal consequencesand involvejail time.、1-for example,if yourchild showsyouatext ora tweetthatisharsh,mean,or cruel.Other actsare lessobvious,like imitatingavictim onlineor postingpersonal information,photos,or videosdesigned tohurt orembairass anotherperson.(非具体人的)Cyberbullying alsocan happenaccidentally.The impersonaltext messages,Wechat,and emailsmake itvery hardtodetect thesenders tone—one personsjoke couldbe anothershurtful insult.2Effects ofCyberbullying、Bullying isno longerlimited toschoolyards orstreet comers.3As longas kidshave accesstoasmartphone,computer,or other()device includingtablets,theyareat risk.Severe,long-term,or frequentcyberbullying canleave victimsat greaterrisk foranxiety,depression,andotherstress-related、(自杀).disorders.4Experts saythat kidswho arebullied areatahigher riskfor suicidalthoughts,attempts,and completedsuicidesThe punishmentfor cyberbulliescan includebeing suspendedfrom schoolor kickedoff ofsports teams.5A.Cyberbullying isnothing butsome badwords.B,Sometimes cyberbullyingcanbeeasy tospot.C.In somerare cases,some kidshave turnedto suicide.D.Certain typesof cyberbullyingcanbeconsidered crimes.E.Modern-day bullyingcan happenat homeas wellas atschool.F.Technology nowgives thema wholenew platformfor theiractions.G.Nevertheless,a repeatedpattern ofemails,texts,and onlineposts israrely accidental.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
31.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D。
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