2023年河南省许昌市襄城县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

年河南省许昌市襄城县考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsEverybody knowshow to learn.Learning is a naturalthing.It beginsthe1we areborn.Our firstteachers areour families.At homewelearn totalk and to2and feedourselves.We learnthese andother skills by3担Then wego toschool.A teachertells us4to learnand how tolearn.Many teachersteach usnd wepass manytests andexams.Then peoplesay weare5Are wereally educatedLets6the realmeaning oflearning.Knowing factsdoesnt7being able to solveproblems.Solving problemsrequirescreativity,not justa good8Some peoplewho dontknow many9can alsobe goodat solvingproblems.Henr Fordis a good10He leftschool at the ageof

15.Later,when hiscompany couldn,t buildcars11enough,he solvedthe problem.He12of theassembly line.Today theanswer seems13Yet justthink of the manyuniversity graduateswho14solve anyproblems.What doesagood teacher doDoes he15students factctremember Well,yes,we mustsometimes rememberfacts.But agoodteacher16howtofind answers.He bringsus to the streamof knowledgeso wecan thinkfor ourselves.When weare17we knowwhere togo.True learningcombines intakewith output.We takeinformation18our brains.Then weuse it.Think ofa19;itstores a lot ofinformation,but it cant think.It onlyobeys commands.A personwho onlyremembers factshasnt reallylearned.Learning takes20_only whena personcan usewhat heknows.、1A.month B.minute C.time D.day、2A.wear B.put onC.have onD.dress、3A.asking B.listening C.following D.drilling、4A.what B.when C.that D.who、5A.controlled B.educated C.suffered D.passed、6A.pick upB.turn awayC.set outD.think about、7A.mean B.say C.suggest D.show、8A.word B.thing C,memory D.condition、9A.people B.facts C.techniques D.ways、10A,,learner B.teacher C.example D.driver、lb A.new B.fast C.beautiful D.cheap参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C、

31.C

3.C

4.B

3.B

4.D、

51.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.

1.having

2.takes

3.forgot

4.a

5..to accept

6.saying

7..embarrassing

8.or

9.off

10.given

71.to

2.largest

3.a

4.that

5..becoming

6.to forbid

7.followed

8.will end/will haveended

9..consumers

10.willSection IIITranslation、

81.G

2.C

3.A、

91.E

2.C

3.D

4.G

5.A

12、A.complained B.heard C.talked D.thought13A.ordinary B.strange C.simple D.special、14A.never B.almost c.seldom D.ever、15A.make B.understand c.master D.give、16A.knows B.shows c.orders D.encourages17A.thirsty B.tired c.bored D.free、18A.of B.for c.about D.into、19A.radio B.computer c.record D.machine、20A.measures B.notes c.place D.timeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1London ZooSetin theheart ofRegents Park,London Zooprovides agreat dayout with a familyfriendly atmosphere.It has been entertainingvisitorsof allages with a collectionof over80,000animals as well assome fantasticshows and interactive experiencesfor over150years.From theclassic penguinfeeding time to theinsightful talksheld in an authenticliving rainforestthere reallyis somethingfor everyonetoenjoy.There arefiin andgames in the kidszone includinga rangeof specialexhibits designedto beas informativeas theyareexciting.Children arefree toexplore atreetop village,a secretunderground worldand theTouch Zone^^which providesa safeenvironmentfor them to interactwith allof theirfavourite creatures.There isso muchto doat London Zoo youmay struggleto fitit allinto oneday!Your ticketincludes priorityentry accessat noextracost givingyou moretimetosee oneof the citys premier attractions.Important Information*Disabled Access:Wheelchair accessis availablethroughout thepark;however,as theZoo containsalot of listedbuildings somehaveminor restrictions.取决于*Parking spacesubject toavailability.Only validin conjunctionwith apaid forZoo entryticket.*Last admissionis onehour beforeclosing time.*Some animalexhibits mayclose upto30minutes beforeclosing time.210According to the advertisement,LondonZoo.A.provides anideal placefor familiesto holdtalks in an rainforest.B.combines entertainmentandinteractiveexperiences withcreatures.C.offers unlimitedaccess topremierattractionswith alittle morecharge.D.caters to the curiosityof childrenwith guidedexploration andinteractions.、1It canbe learnedfrom the passage that.A.visitors will be admittedto thezoo at their convenience.B.drivers shallget aparking spacewith apaid entryticket.C.late comersmay misssome of the animalexhibits.D.wheelchair userscan haveaccess to any building.Text2Ad.1April fboPspartyOn Friday,April1,Inner Affairgoes backto thedays offunk!Classic Tunesfrom the70s and80sbyDJs DenSion.9pm tilllate.Tickets:Free entrancefor thosein costume,otherwise50yuan US$6Time/date:9pm,April1Place:Inner Affair,1/F QiankunDasha,6Sanlitun Xiliujie,Chaoyang DistrictTel:84540321Ad.2Language inuseEnjoy freein-house coffee,tea andbeer as well asmusic anddancing.Practice yourChinese,make friends and havefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:Language InUse Club,2/F,Science FortuneCenter,8Xueqing Lu,north ofXueyuan Lu,Haidian DistrictAd.3The worstpartyOrganized byozone productions,the partyis setto bethe worstever”,with thelamest musicfrom the60s,70sand80s.Special prizeswill beawarded to the worstdressed orfor badfashion sense.Tickets:Free entranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:Pula Pula,Tianze Lu,Oriental SevenColours Plaza,Chaoyang DistrictTel:64668575Ad.4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the2nd Thursdayof themonth La NuitFrancaisewillbe held atLe Rendezvous.The monthlyevent is an opportunityfor allFrenchpeople andeveryone interestedin Franceor speakingFrench togather together.The eveningfeatures threeglasses ofwine andcanapes forparticipants anda specialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:Le Rendezvous,3Gongti Beilu,accross from the PacificCentury Plaza,Chaoyang DistrictTel:64629110Ad.5Marco VDutchDJ Marco V dropsby Bananafbr agig whichis supportedby HongKongs DJSpark.Marco Vhasbeenaround formany years,as aninventive,style blendingdeejay anda successfuland devotedproducer.His spinningisenergetic,crowd pleasingand neversees anempty dancefloor.He wasranked No.15in thisyears internationalDJ MAGDJ Top

100.Tickets:40yuan US$

4.80in advance,50yuan US$6at thedoor,both includea freedrinkTime/date:10pm to4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,in thelobby ofthe ScitechHotel,22Jianwai Dajie,Chaoyang District、Tel:65283636431Which ofthefollowingis NOTtrue ofAd.1and Ad.3A,The twoparties willbe heldon thesame day.B.The twoparties willbeheldatthesame time.C.The entrancefees ofthe twoparties willnot becharged.D.Some oldmusic willbe playedattheparties.、1Which ofthefollowingis intendedfor theChinese learnersC.Language inuse.D.The worstparty.A.Marco V.B.La NuitFrancaise.、2We caninfer that.A.MarcoVisanewly establishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaise maybe FrenchwordsC.the worstparty willattract alotofcollege studentsD.you willenjoy freedrink atApril fbolspartyText3The NobelPrize Winnersin LiteratureRabindranath Tagore1913诗歌，Prize motivation:because ofhis profoundlysensitive,fresh andbeautiful verseby which,with consummateskill,he hasmadehis poeticthought,expressed inhis ownEnglish words,a partoftheliterature ofthe West”William Faulkner139Prize motivation:“fbr hispowerful andartistically uniquecontribution to the modemAmerican novel”Sir WinstonLeonardSpencer Churchill143演讲Prize motivation:fbr hismastery ofhistorical andbiographical descriptionas wellas fbrbrilliant oratoryin defendingexaltedhuman values.”Ernest MillerHemingway144Prize motivation:fbr hismastery ofthe artof narrative,most recentlydemonstrated inThe OldMan and the Sea.and fortheinfluence thathe hasexerted oncontemporary style.”John Steinbeck1962Prize motivation:fbr hisrealistic andimaginative writings,combining as they dosympathetic humorand keensocialperception.^^Claude Simon1985Prize motivation:who inhis novelcombines thepoefs andthe painter\creativeness with a deepenedawareness of time in thedepiction ofthe humancondition.Mo Yan2012幻觉般的Prize motivation:who withhallucinatory realismmerges folktales,history andthe contemporary.^^Bob Dylan2016Prize motivation:fbr havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreat Americansong tradition.、1Which writerwon NobelPrize for his poetryA.William Faulkner.B.Bob Dylan.C.Rabindranath Tagore.D.Claude Simon.2Which writerwon NoblePrize mostlyforhisspecific workA.Ernest Hemingway.B.John Steinbeck.C.William Faulkner.D.Winston Churchill.、3Whose workswill youturn toif youare interestedin asong-writing NobelPrize winnerA.MoYans.B.Bob Dylans.C.Claude Simon9s.D.RabindranathTagore9s.、4Who describedreal lifeexperiences inhis historicworksA.John Steinbeck.B.Mo Yan.C.Ernest Hemingway.D.Winston Churchill.Text4（感矢口）According toa teamof researchers,an animalsability to perceive timeis linkedto theirpace of life.“Our resultslend supporttotheimportance oftime perceptionin animalswhere theability to perceive timein avery shorttimemay bethe differencebetween lifeand deathfor fastmoving creatures,“commented thelead authorKevin Healyfrom TrinityCollegeDublin.The studywas donewith avariety of animals usinga phenomenonbased onthe maximumspeed offlashes oflight anindividualcan seebefore thelight sourceis seenas constant.Dogs,for example,have eyeswitharefresh ratehigher thanhumans.One exampleof thisphenomenon atwork,the authorssay,is thehousefly andits abilityto avoid being hit.The researchshowsflies observemotion ina shortertime than our owneyes canachieve,which allowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.Professor GraemeRuxton ofthe Universityof StAndrews inScotland,who workedjointly onthe researchproject,said inastatement,Having eyesthat sendupdates tothe brainat muchhigher frequenciesthanoureyes dois ofno valueif thebrain cannotprocessthat informationequally quickly,Thus,this workhighlights theimpressive abilitiesof eventhe smallestanimal brains.Fliesmight notbe deepthinkers,but theycan makegood decisionsvery quickly.”（虎甲虫）In comparison,the tigerbeetle runsfaster thanits eyescan keepup,basically becomingblind,which requiresit tostop（猎物）periodically tore-evaluate itspreys position.Our resultssuggest thattime perception offers anas yetunstudied dimensionin whichanimals canspecialize andthere isaconsiderable rangeto studythis systemin moredetail.、（小题）11What isthe researchmentioned inthepassagemainly aboutA.Pace oflife of animals.B.Time perceptionof animals.C.Lifetime ofsmall animals.D.Impressive abilitiesofanimals.、、题242What doesKevin Healyscomment meanin Para.2A.The abilityofanimalstoperceivetime dependson theirhigh movingspeed.B.The survivalof fastmoving animalsrelies ontheir abilitytoperceivetime.C.Animals withquicker paceoflifehave betterperceptionoftime.D.Animals withpoor abilityoftimeperception havea shorterlife.、小题33Why canhouseflies avoidbeing hitA.They canthink verydeeply beforethey act.B.They canfly muchfaster thantheir eyescan keepup.C.They canprocess informationas quicklyastheyreceive it.D.They cansend informationtothebrain morequickly thanto theireyes.、小题44What willa tigerbeetle haveto doto catcha movingpreyA.Try torun asfast asitcan.B.Prevent itselffrom becomingblind.C.Slow downto gainits timeperception.D.Stop occasionallyto spotthe preyagain.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe passengerswere allseated Oneof themconsidered l^have hismedicine sohe saidtoanair hostess,I needa cup ofwater totake mymedicine beforethe plane

2.take offShe toldhim she would bringhim thewater withinten minutes客舱」Thirty minutespassed Butthe air hostess wasso busyinthe aircraft cabinthat she3forget tobring,him thewater!As4,result,the passengercould nottake hismedicine Whenthe airhostess hurriedto himwithacupofwater,he refused

5.accept heroffer angrilythough shekept

6.say sorryto himThe situationwas alittle

7.embarrassIn thefollowing hoursontheflight,each timetheairhostess passedby the passenger,shewouldask himwithasmilewhether heneeded help8,not Butthe passengernever paidattention toher目的地The planereached itsdestination Whenthepassengerwas goingto get9-the plane,he saidtotheairhostesswitha smile“Thank youAlthough Ididnt acceptyour help,how canI refusethe twelvesincere smiles

10.give tome byyou”名人Celebrities likeOlivia Munn,as wellas fashioncompanies likeCucci andVersace,are amongthose whohave been」opposed1-wearing animalfur Now,San Franciscohas becomethe2large cityintheUSA toban retailersfrom sellingnew furto theircustomersTheban aimsto send

3.strong messagetothefur industry

4.the crueltythese animalsendure forthe purposeof

5.becomeclothing isnot consistentwith thevalue ofthecity」As weall know,West Hollywoodbecame thefirst Americancity6forbidthe sale of newfur itemsin2011,and Berkeleypassed打头阵，」a banonthesaleoffur clothingin

7.Additionally,in2000,the UKled thecharge8follow byAustralia in

9.More recently,貂the Netherlands,the EuropeanUnions mainproducer offur,banned furfarming in2012and plansto endmink farming by

10.In2018,Norway bannedfur farmsand

11.end foxand minkfarmingby

12.

二、Hopefully,only whenefforts like these aremade toencourage13consume tostop buyingreal animalfur14the livesofanimals befurther protectedall overthe worldSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsCommon publicspeaking problemsl.The useof“I feel”JT thinkand maybe”In thequestion-and-answer sessionofthespeaking competition,many contestantsbegan theiranswers withuncertain expressions，、like“I feeF\I hear““maybe”and“perhaps”.These wordsshow thatthe personis onlyspeaking fromhis orher pointof view.1Work onkeeping youranswers briefandtothe point.Also workon deliveringthem withcalmness andconfidence.Instead oftheempty-sounding“I guess”,using facts,together witha clearconclusion basedon thosefacts,is farmore likelyto bepopular withanaudience.、

2.2Dont sticktothesame tone.It canbe boring.Try tomix itup.For example,when theyspoke abouttheir dreams,some sounded、，romantic.Others usedhumor.Very fewused severaldifferent stylestighter.3rather thanjust stickingwith thesame one.

3.Irresponsible answers、

4.youre responsiblefor yourwords.Even thoughyou want to answerquickly,you dontwanttosound foolish.So youshould think盗版，twice beforeyou talk.Dont belikethestudent who,when askedabout hisopinion onbook piracystarted bysaying hesupportedit.

4.Talking aroundthe topicrather thandirectly answeringitYou shouldfocus onone pointand give a clearsolution.

5.is itasking youto discussa certaintopic or to presentyour ownpoint ofviewUseone ortwo argumentstogether andgiveastrong conclusion.Remember thatjudges arenot judgingyou onwhether theyagree,but onyour abilityto saywhat youthink clearly.A.Try mixingmore thanone style.B,Improving yourcommunication skill.C.Using onlyone speakingstyleD.Its importantto involveyour audience.E.Public speakingis differentfrom personalconversations.F.The keyis towork outwhat questionis beingaskedG.To thejudges andaudience,this lacksthe supportof factsand seemsnot tobe reliable.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项—L^Today,kids havemore worriesandface morepressures thanever before.Here area fewtips tohelp yourchild fbcuson anddo wellin school.eCreate apersonalschedule Recordingeverything thatmust bedone ona calendarortodo listwill helphim tokeep trackof importantdates anddeadlines.If hekeeps itinavisible placehe willhave noproblem acknowledgingupcoming eventsand willbe betterabletoplan howandwhere tospend histime.eWatch theclock2I alsorecommend settinghis clockor watchfive minutesahead sinceits alwayseasyto runlate.When itcomes tosomething likecatching abus,just fiveminutes canmake asignificant difference.eFocusHe shouldtrainhimself tobe ableto concentratealone onone specifictask.This ismuch easierinanoise-free environment.No TVor radioshould beonto distracthim.e3Lack of sleep isproven toharm usphysically.The moresleep weget,the morealert weare.We thushave moreenergyto handlelifes dailytasks.The averageadult needs at leastsix hoursofsleepa nightandtheaverage childneedsatleast eight.•Stay inshape Throughspending timeoutdoors orplaying sportswith friends,he canblow offsome steam^^so tospeak,aswellas、re-energize.4eTalk throughyour problemsBe ableto sharehis concernswith you.5If youmake itclear thatyou understandhim andarewilling tohelp,not onlywill youcontribute tohis emotionalhealth butyoull helpbuild anopen andhonest relationshipaswell.A.Sharing feelingsoften makesthem easierto dealwith.B.Help yourchild workbetter torealize hisaim.C.Setting analarm forthe morningisamust.D.Get enoughsleep.E.Help yourchild dobetter inschool.F.Encourage yourchild tobe positive.G.Encourage himto getoutside.。