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年滁州市明光市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI waswalking aroundin aBig Bazarstore,]I sawa Cashiertalking to a boywho couldnthave beenmore than5or6years old.TheCashier saidJTm sorry,but you dont have enough moneyto buythis2Then the little boy3to me and asked,“Uncle,are yousure Idonthave enough money^^I countedhis cashand replied,You donthaveenoughmoney,my dear.^^I asked him whohe wishedto givethis dollto.Its thedoll4my sisterloved most.I wanted to5her forher Birthday.His eyeswere so6while sayingthis.“My Sisterhas goneto bewith God.Daddy saysthat Mommyis goingto seeGod verysoon too,so Ithought thatshe could7thedoll togive itto mysister.My8nearly stopped.Then heshowed mea verynice9of him.He thentold meI wantmommy totake mypicturewith her.I quickly1my walletand saidto theboy.Lets11again,“I addedsome ofmy moneyto his,12him seeing.There wasenough for the dolland evensome sparemoney.The little boy said,“Thank youGod forgiving me enoughmoney!”Then helooked atmeandadded,I alsowantedto buy awhite13for mymommy.He gavemeenoughtobuyit.”I finishedmy shoppingin atotally14state fromwhen Istarted.I couldntget thelittle boyout ofmy
15.Two daysafter thisencounter with thelittle boy,I readin thenewspaper that the youngwoman hadpassed away.I couldnt16myself.I boughta bunchof whiteroses andwent to the17home.She wasthere,in hercoffin,holding abeautiful whiterose inher handwiththe photoof thelittleboyand thedoll placed18her chest.The19that thelittleboyhad forhis motherand hissister is20,to thisday,hard toimagine.
3582、A.flower B.doll C.card D.watch1A.as B.while C.when D.before3A.smiled B.turned C.begged D.referred
4、A.that B.what C.which D.how
5、A.gift B.offer C,provide D.mail
6、A.big B.bright C.sad D.happy
7、A.find B.send C.bring D.take
8、A.mind B.heart C.feet D.feeling
9、A.drawing B.photo C.letter D.present
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.C
4.D、
31.D
2.D
3.A、
41.B
2.C
3.D
4.C、
51.D
2.B
3.C、
61.to go
2.wrapped
3.himself
4.the
5..earlier
6.what
7.was
8.is called
9.of
10.satisfaction、
71.be kept
2.what
3.success
4.Similarly
5.jumps
6.but
7.titled
8.explaining
9.her
10.aSection IIITranslation
8、
1.G
2.E
3.B
4.A
5.D
9、
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.F
10、A.reached forB.looked forC.found outD.reached outIkA.confirm B.decide C.think D.check
12、A.with B.beyond C.without D.by
13、A.vase B.coat C.doll D.rose
14、A.different B.sad C.depressed D.similar
15、A.thought B.mind C.memory D.sense
16、A.stop B,persuade C.help D.bother
17、A.meeting B,party C.funeral D.tomb
18、A.beside B,above C-over D.in
19、A.love B.care C.warmth D.mercy
20、A.ever B,never C.yet D.stillSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1For alot ofpeople,getting afull nightssleep is nothing morethan justa dream.Some ofus climbinto bedin theearlyevening,and thenext thingwe know,its2in themorning andwere stillstaring atthe ceiling.Its commonknowledge thatsleepproblems can be causedby thingssuch asstress,anxiety,or evenusing asmart phonebefore bedtime.But recently,a teamofresearchers discovered that genescould also be acause of sleepless nights.（睡眠时相The scientists,from TheRockefeller Universityin NewYork,US,found thatDSPD,delayed sleepphase disorder延迟综合征），（发生变异的基因）.a conditionthat affectsone*sleeping patterns,is passeddown by a mutatedgene DSPDsuffererswake uplater andgo to bed laterthan theaverage person.To cometo theirconclusion,the teamstudied a46-year-old womanwho is（激素）only usuallyable tofall asleep at2or3in themorning.It wasdiscoveredthat the womansbody producesthe hormone that helpshersleepat night up to sevenhours laterthan regularsleepers.The scientistsfound this is causedbyamutation inone of the womansgenes,onethathelps regulatethe“body clock”.一Some of the womansfamily memberswere also found toshare thesame mutation-and thesame sleepingproblems leading thescientists to believe thatsleep troublesare passeddown through the generations.However,having thismutation doesntmean you automatically havesleep problems.The teamalsofoundtwo peoplewho hadthemutation butreported noproblems withtheir sleep.But whilethisisan interestingdiscovery,it offersno helpto thosewho cantfall asleepatnight——although thereare a fewthings youcould try to help yourself sleepearlier.BBC journalistMichael Mosleyproduced aTV documentaryin Mayin whichhe talkedabout hisbattle withinsomnia（失眠）and thetechniques heused.I avoidsocial mediafbr atleast anhour beforebed,I domindfulness exercises,and ifI wakeup in themiddle of the night,I reada bookfor anhour orso,“he wrotein anarticle fbr the RadioTimes.、1What havescientists recentlydiscovered aboutsleep problemsA.Sleep problemscanbe a resultof genetics.B.Stress andanxiety cancause sleep problems.C.Smart phonesare themain causeofsleepproblems nowadays.D.Sleep problemsare affectedby sleepingpatterns.、2What canwe learnabout themutation of the generelated tosleepA.It willdelay sleepfor sevenhours.B.It doesntnecessarily causesleepproblems.C.It will be passeddown toevery futuregeneration.D.It canbe changedto helpsolve sleepproblems.、3What doesMichael Mosleysuggest doingbefore sleepto fightagainst insomniaA.Listening tolight music.B.Reading interestingbooks.C,Keeping awayfrom socialmedia.D.Doing someoutdoor exercise.、4Whafs themain purposeof thearticleA.To giveadvice onhow tocure insomnia.B.To explaindifferent reasonsfor sleepproblems.C.To warnreaders of the badinfluences ofsleeping late.D.To reportthe discoveryof agenetic causefor sleepproblems.Text2It looks like2017is shapingup tobe arecord-breaking yearin moviehistory.Here isa listof someof theyears biggestblockbustersso far.Kong:Skull Island（重启）A rebootof KingKong wouldnormally getlaughed atin thisday andage,but itlookslikethis modernversion of the storywill be worthwatching.With USactress BrieLarson andUK actorTom Hiddlestonin themix,this filmis settobethis yearsbiggestmonster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the beastDirectorBill Condonis bringingback apart ofour childhoodin liveaction,complete withthe songswe allremember andloveWith Britishstars EmmaWatson andDan Stevensleadingthecast,the classicWalt Disneystory alreadysounds likeifll bea delightforboth childrenand adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fateof theFuriousThere wasdoubt thatwed evenget aFast8,especially afterthe fittingending USactor Paulwalkers characterwas givenattheendof Furious
7.Fans thoughttheyd neversee Domand therest of the crewback in action,but thankfully,US starVin Dieselhimselfconfirmed thatThe FateoftheFurious isfueling upfor anothergo.The actorscharacter,Dom,turns tothe darkside,funded bynewenemy Cipher,played bySouth Africanactress CharlizeTheron.Can therest ofDom sfamily jointogether tobring theirold leaderdownFind outin April.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpider Manis headinghome toMarvel Studiosfor thefirst time.The moviewill showus Peterparker*s highschool days,and willcontinuethe threadswe sawformed duringhis initialappearance inCaptain America:Civil War.We know that MichaelKeaton isplayingThe Vulturein thisstory,and thatboth HappyHogan andTony Stark,played byUS actorsJon Favreauand RobertDowney Jr,are alongfbrtheride.But ifsTom Hollandsshow asSpider-Man,so letssee what he hasin store.Release Date:7/7/
17、1Which ofthefollowingmovies cantyou seeon MayDayA.Kong:Skull Island.B・Beauty andthe beast.C,The FateoftheFurious.D.Spider-man:Homecoming.、2What canwe knowabout BeautyandtheBeastA.It isfueling upfor anothergo.B.It isproduced byMarvel Studios.C.ItD showus Peterparker1s schooldays.D.Ifll beenjoyable forboth childrenand adults.、3Dom,played by,turns tothe darkside inThe FateoftheFurious.A.Vin DieselB.Charlize TheronC.Paul WalkerD.Dan StevensText3China plans to launch156small satellitesby2025toprovide Internetservices in low signalareas andplaceswith adversenaturalenvironment,according toChinaAerospaceScience andIndustry CorporationCASIC.Due toenvironmental conditionsofdeserts,mountains andseas,half ofthe worldspopulation hasnoaccess tothe Internet,and theinformationdeficiencyhamperslocal development.It willbe China*s firstbroadband Internetaccesssystem withsmall satelliteshovering inlow orbit,whichwill alsohelp meettheneeds ofcommercial spacedevelopment.The project,named Hongyun,planstosend thefirstsatellite by2019,and launchfour moreby
2020.By theend of2025,CASICplans tohave allofthe156satellites inoperation.The HongyunProiect,which focuseson communication,remote sensingand navigation,can offercommunicationand Internetservicesfor Chinaand less-developed3countries withreduced latency.Meanwhile,the projectcanalso benefitemergencycommunication,sensor datacollection andremote controlof unmannedequipment.Currently,international maritimesatellites arewidely usedin communicationsin mountainousareas andairplanes,but thosesatellites,36,000kilometers abovetheEarth,have timeand signaldelay aswell ashigh costfor providingservices.The smallsatellites sentby theHongyun Projectwill hoverinlow orbits onlyhundreds ofkilometers to1,000kilometers abovetheEarth,and thuscould improve the Internetaccess.However,the loworbit satellitesmay facechallenges inpower supply,as theyneedmore energytoreduce theinfluence ofair-resistance comparedto highorbitsatellites.Experiments areneeded todeterminewhethersolar energyalone isenough.、1According tothe passage,.A.156satellites willbe launchedby theHongyun Projectby2020B,international maritimesatellites cancause signaldelayC.The HongyunProject maynot encouragecommercialspace developmentD.loworbitsatellites arecurrently usedwidely incommunicationsin mountainousareas2The underlinedword hampers“in Paragraph2probably refersto.A.accelerates B.determinesC.prevents D.promotes、3Which ofthefollowingis notincluded in the HongyunProjectA.Communication andNavigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.、4Low orbitsatellites needmore energyin orderto.A,provide moreaccurate dataB.improve theInternet accessC.reduce theeffect ofair-resistance D.face morechallengesText4一（普David Cameronis urgingtodays youngstersto abandon French toconcentrate onthe tongueofthefuture Mandarin通话）Cameron said:I wantBritain linkeduptothe worldsfast-growing economies.And thatincludes ouryoung peoplelearning thelanguagesto sealtomorrows businessdeals.”“By thetime thechildren borntoday leaveschool,China is tobe the worldslargest economy.So itstime tolook beyondthetraditional focusonFrenchand Germanand getmany morechildren learningMandarin.To strengthenhis message,he quotedNelsonMandela-the formerpresident ofSouth Africawho saidIf youtalk toa manina language heunderstands that goes to his head;if youtalkto himin hisown languagethatgoestohisheart.”（英国文化协会）Cameron saidthat apartnership between the British Council andHanban willdouble thenumber ofChineselanguage assistantsin theUK by2016and provideincreased fundingto schoolsof offeringMandarin asa languagechoice.In adevelopmentoftheUK-China SchoolPartnership programme,funding willalsobeprovided for60headteachers to make studyvisitsto Chinain
2014.In recentresearch the BritishCouncilfound only1%oftheadult populationspeaks Mandarintoalevel thatallows themtoconduct abasic conversation.Just3,000pupils inEngland,Wales andNorthern Irelandentered forChinese languagesGCSEs in2013,（加入者）,putting itfar behindthe traditionalchoices ofFrench with177,000,Spanish with91,000and Germanwith62,000entrants aswell as Urdu,Polish andArabic.Professor DameHelen Wallace,theBritishAcademys foreignsecretary,said,“a lackof qualifiedteachers couldbeabarrier toimproveits popularity/9Laura Chan,one ofthe co-founders ofa bilingualMandarin-English primaryschool,said theprime ministersannouncement wasgoodnews fbrthe statusof Mandarin.She said,Its agreat help.It willincrease peoplesawareness ofMandarin asalanguagethey canlearn.”、1What is the textmainly talkingaboutA.The cooperationis importantbetweentheUK andChina.B,David Cameronhas visitedChina forthree days.C.Chinese languageis verypopular withBritish people.D.David Cameroncalls forBritish studentsto learn Mandarin.、2Why doesDavid Cameronurge studentsto learnChineseA.Because Chinesewillbea widely-used languagein the world.B.Because hethinks Chinawill becomethe largesteconomy.C.Because thereare manyChinese peopleliving inBritain.D.Because onlyafewof Britishpeople cancommunicate inChinese.、3What isthe purposeof DavidCameron byquoting Mandelaswords inParagraphsA.To comparedifferent ideas.B.To showhis richknowledge.C.To persuadepeople tolearnMandarin.D.To shareMandelas opinion.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot need to use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10points」A studentonce askedhis teacher,What isGreed^^Instead ofgiving theanswer directly,the teacheraskedhim1go throughthe chocolate factorynearby andpick the one chocolatehe likedmost Buthe couldnot turnback ashe passedthroughthe factory、The studentwent tothechocolatefactory Ashe walkedthrough,he sawone chocolate2wrap nicelyHe instantlyliked it,buthe saidto3-he thathe mightfind amuch biggerone furtherSo hewalked on and sawanother chocolateBut again,he thought4-sameWhen healmost cametotheendofthefactory,he couldntsee anychocolates asbig astheonehe didntpick
5.early Hestarted toregrethis decisionof lettingit goFinally,he wentback tohis teacherwith anempty handand gavean accountof
6.he didThe teachertold him,“You didlike theonechocolate verymuch,but stillyou keptlooking for a biggerone Andlater yourealized thatwhat yougave up
7.bethebestchocolate youcould findthere That
8.call Greed^^We let go of many good things inour lifebecause9,our greedof havingeven better things Butin thesearch forbetterthings,we语法填letgoofmanygood thingsthat couldhave givenus similar
10.satisfy andmade ushappy Learnto makeyour choicewisely空Here isa messagethat needsto_
1._keep inmind byevery momand dadYou loveyour kidsnot becauseof
2._they do,but becauseofwho theyareIn fact,raising achild isjust liketraining a dog Youreward yourchildren becauseof their
3._succeed orprogress they圈made_
4.similar,a circustrainer givesadogsome foodevery timeit_
5._jumpthrough ahoopThe dogisn9t lovedfor itself,_
6._for itsactionsDr LauraSchlessinger,the populartalk showhost,has anew bookfor children_
7._title“Why DoYou LoveMe”Part ofthe story独includes amother_
8.explain toher sonthat it isnotwhathedoes thatmakes herlove him-she loveshim becausehe isunique一无二的and heis_
9._she sonEverymom,dad andgrandparent needsto memorizethe wordsof_
10._popular song:I loveyou most of allbecause you are you”Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe playingfield isnever fairor equal.1Knowing whatyou cando tohave anadvantage canmake thedifference betweensuccessand failure.My kidstell meits unfairto playwiththebig children.I tellthem thatsright.Unfairness isa goodthing.There is more tobe、gained bythe effortwhen thingsseem unfair.Ifs truethat manythings intheworldare unfair.2For example,the earlybird catchestheworm.Ifs unfairthatthebird thatsleeps inmisses outon breakfastbut itsnice toknowthatif itgets upearly itssure to get theworm.、I alwaystry toexplain tomy kidsthat complainingabout howunfair somethingis willget themnowhere.3Once youdo that youare inthe advantage.Above all,you haveto focuson gainingthat unfairadvantage andin orderto dothat,build yourinner strength.自尊.、When youempower yourselfyouaregaining skillsor abilities,confidence andself-esteem4Where doyou wantto befinancially,spiritually,emotionally,and physicallyYou arecreating yourown stoiywhen youempower yourself.、5If youhavent yet,you need tomakea listof allthe thingsyou wantto experiencein yournew life.This willhelp you fbcus onbuildingadvantages sothat younever haveto saythat itsNot Fair.When youdo thisthen you willbeable torealize thatunfairness isa goodthingand youwill wantto teachthose aroundyou tosee unfairnessin thisway too.A.You shouldlook atyour placeintheworld.B・Instead,make themostofit andget onthe otherside ofit.C.Therefore,thebestway todeal withunfairness isto changeit.D.You canbuild allthe advantagesthat you need tolive thelife thatyou want.E.But unfairthings usuallybenefit you.F.Only whenyou knowyour advantagescan youhave moreconfidence.G.Your skillsand attitudeplay amajor roleintheoutcome.Prepare YourselfforaBetter TOEFLScoreThe TOEFListhemost widelyused languageassessment examfor Americancolleges oruniversities.Many foreignstudents、worry abouttaking theTOEFL becauseitisessential tomeet theirgoals.1But alow test score willlimit theirchoices forfinancial aidandadmission totop schools.So howto prepareyourself fora betterTOEFL score•What willyoufbcusonPlan whenyouwilltake theTOEFL.If possible,register totake the test,even ifthe dateis severalmonths fromnow.This willgive、youagood reasonto study.Take asample testonline orfrom atest preparationbook tofind outwhere you needtoimprovethemost.2This willhelpyouto planyour studiesto developthe skillsyouneedto geta betterscore.、•3The EducationalTesting Servicewebsite hasa freeonline courseto helpyou preparefortheTOEFL.There arealso samplepreparationquestions.Apart fromanswering thosequestions,trytosurround yourselfwith English.Listen tostories onVOAsLearning Englishwebsite.Watch movieswhere Englishis spoken.Read English-language newspapersto keepup withnew wordsthatrelate tocurrent eventsand technology.•When willyou study、4But ifyour practicetestscoreismorethan20points belowyour goal,you mayneedtoimprove youroverall Englishability,andthat maytake years.To getagoodscore,youneedto setaside timeto study,set goals,and measureyour progress.、The realgoal ofthe testistomeasure howwella student cancommunicate inan English-speaking classroom.5A.How willyou studyB.Do notdepend oninformal adviceor tricks.C Goodmarks onthetestwill openmany doors.D.Do youdo wellin reading,but notso wellin listeningE.Experts saythatyoushould studyfor atleast twomonths beforetaking thetest.F.Expose yourselfto Englishonadaily basisand improvementis sureto follow.G.A TOEFLscore maybe necessarytogetastudentvisa toan English-speaking country.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A。
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