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年河北省保定市涿州市考研《英语一》预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsI steppedoutside intoa beautifulsummer day.The sunmade everythinglook brightand cheerful.It wouldhave beenan excellentdayfor apicnic-if Istill hada]someone topicnic with.（照亮）Nobody wouldhave suspectedthe thunderstormgoing oninside my heart.Lightning illuminatedhidden emotionsbriefly,followed by a seriesof2hopes.Small dropsof tearspoured down,washing off what remainedof myromantic dreams..（内I satat thebus stopwith a book,reading the3paragraph for the fifthtime andtiying tolook unconcernedabout myinternal心的）（肿胀的）weather patterns.Sunglasses4my puffyeyes and returned thereflection of a nearbyflower.I willnever love5Love（幻觉is just an illusionReading6I wasso7in mythoughts,so Ididnt noticethe mantaking a8beside me.nExcuse me,Miss,but I couldnt9noticing thatyourereading O.Henry.Hes myfavorite author.His deep10surprised me.His11smile warmedup mydamp heartand12some of the stormclouds.HHe*s myfavorite as well.I triedto13his smile.We spentthe nextfifteen minutestalking about14and itsinfluence intodays culture.The buscame andwent.We15not tonotice.“16,my nameis Mark.As his17hand shookmine,an electriccurrent coursedthrough me.nDo youcare to18me forlunch1he added,ignoring myblushing（绯红的）cheeks.nLefs start all overagain,shall weIm19about what1did yesterday.I willnever makeyou angryagain.”
1、A.special B.clever C.happy D.rich
2、A.lasting B.ruined C.fresh D.high、B,funny C-same D.next3A.difficult、B.masked C.blinded D.cupped4A.hurtB.less C.alone D.again、5A.firstA20appeared,leading theway toa heartof gold.I followedit.、6A.nowhere B.forward C.outside D.downstairs
7、A.interested B.puzzled C.absorbed D.surprised
8、A.chance B.picture C.drink D.seat
9、A.imagine B.appreciate C.help D.start
2.B
3.C
4.D、
41.A
2.A
3.C
4.B、
51.A
2.B
3.D
4.B、
61.successfully
2..to pack
3.decision
4.that/which
5.in
6.are
7.sold
8.the
9.are sent
10.taking、
71.grew
2.the
3.us
4.memories
5..eating
6.Happily
7.who
8.as
9..rooted
10.strengthSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.F
3.B
4.G
5.D、
91.C
2.A
3.G
4.D
5.F、10A.love B.voice C.thought D.understanding、11A.mysterious B.forced C.proud D.friendly
13、A.ignore B.return C.describe D.stop
14、A.literature B.friendship C.weather D.history
15、A.happened B.agreed C.pretended D.expected
16、A.In returnB.To beginwith C.On the other handD.By theway
17、A.bare B.warm C.strange D.skinny、take B.thank C.join D.pay18A.、worried B.curious C.excited D.sorry19A.、rainbow B.rainstorm C.thunderstorm D.sandstorm20A.Section IIReading ComprehensionPartA、12A.blew awayB.brought backC.gathered upD.figured outDirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1October sixteenthis World Food Day.This dayis alsothe anniversaryof theUnited NationsFood andAgricultureOrganizationF.A.O..The UNagency leadsinternational effortsto defeatworld hunger.It wascreated in
1945.The F.A.O.says more than onehundred fiftycountries areto holdspecial eventsto celebrateWorldFood Day.At F.A.O.headquarters inRome,for example,runners willcompete ina five-kilometer racethrough thecitys historicalarea.Events in othercountries includediscussions amongexperts,press conferencesand musicalprograms.The messageof thisyears WorldFood Dayis investingin agriculturefor foodsecurity:The F.A.O.says,During theearly1990s,the foreignaid for agriculture wasnine thousandmillion dollarseach year.But now,it hasdeclined toless thanfive thousandmilliondollars ayear.Yet,the F.A.O.estimates thatmorethaneight hundredand fiftymillion peoplearound the world donot getenoughfood.The UNagency notesthat seventypercent of the worldshungry liesin thefarmers whogrow small amount offood.Many alsofaceproblems offeeding themselves.The F.A.O.says agriculturalaid couldhelp smallfarmers makea profitfrom their crops.Farmers wouldalso be able tofeed theirfamilies throughoutthe yearandre-invest in their farms.They couldbuy betterseeds,equipment andchemical fertilizersto helptheircropsgrow.Muhammad Yunis.the winnerof theNobel PeacePrize forhis effortsto improvethe livesof poorpeople,as wellas hisBangladeshmicrofinance organization,the GrameenBank,has lentsmallamount of moneyto poorpeople whoare unable to gettraditionalloans,especially women.Minister Yunissays thathe plansto givehis shareof theone millionthree hundredthousanddollars Nobelaward to good causes.He sayshe wantsto establishan eyehospital andstartaproject toproduce low-cost foodfor thepoor.、1To celebratethe WorldFoodDay,how manykinds ofactivities arementioned in the passageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.、2Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.The F.A.O.is establishedto investin agriculturefor foodsecurity.B.The foreignaid foragriculture hasreduced bynearly50%in recentdecades.C.The GrameenBank hasprovided largeamountofloans forpoor farmers.D.Yunis willdonate hisentire Nobelaward to help solvethe hungerfor thepoor.、3With agriculturalaid,farmers can.A.promote theproduction ofcrops B.produce low-cost foodC.invest moneyinotherfields D.help toimprove cropseeds、4The writerwrote thepassage mainlyto.A.give anintroduction of the F.A.O.B.inform usof thesituations of theworldfoodC.appeal formore investmenton agricultureD.show how to dealwith theworlds hungerText2For a lot ofpeople,getting afull nightssleep isnothing morethan justa dream.Some ofus climbinto bedin theearlyevening,and thenext thingwe know,its2in themorning andwere stillstaring at the ceiling.Its commonknowledge thatsleepproblems can be causedby thingssuch asstress,anxiety,or evenusing asmart phonebefore bedtime.But recently,a teamofresearchers discovered that genescould alsobeacause of sleepless nights.（睡眠时相The scientists,from TheRockefeller Universityin NewYork,US,found thatDSPD,delayed sleepphase disorder延迟综合征），（发生变异的基因）a conditionthat affectsones sleepingpatterns,is passeddown bya mutatedgene.DSPD suffererswakeup laterand goto bedlater thanthe averageperson.To cometo theirconclusion,the teamstudied a46-year-old womanwho is（激素）only usuallyabletofall asleep at2or3in themorning.It wasdiscoveredthat the womansbody producesthe hormone that helpshersleepat night upto sevenhours laterthan regularsleepers.The scientistsfound this is causedbyamutation inone of the woman*sgenes,onethathelps regulatethe“body clock”.Some ofthe woman*s familymembers werealso foundto share the samemutation——and thesame sleepingproblems——leading thescientists tobelieve thatsleep troublesare passeddown through the generations.However,having thismutation doesntmean youautomatically havesleep problems.The teamalso foundtwo peoplewho hadthemutation butreported noproblems with their sleep.But whilethisis an interestingdiscovery,it offersno helpto thosewho cantfall asleepatnight—although there are afew thingsyoucould tryto helpyourself sleepearlier.（失眠）BBC journalistMichael Mosleyproduced aTV documentaryin Mayin whichhe talkedabout hisbattle with insomniaand thetechniques heused.I avoidsocial mediafor at least anhour beforebed,I domindfulness exercises,and ifI wakeup inthemiddle ofthe night,I readabookfor anhour orso Jhe wrotein anarticle for the RadioTimes.、1What havescientists recentlydiscovered aboutsleep problemsA.Sleep problemscanbea resultof genetics.B.Stress andanxiety cancause sleep problems.C.Smart phonesarethemain causeofsleepproblems nowadays.D.Sleep problemsare affectedby sleepingpatterns.、2What canwe learnabout themutation ofthe generelated tosleepA.It willdelay sleepfor sevenhours.B.It doesntnecessarily causesleepproblems.C.It will be passeddown toevery futuregeneration.D.It canbe changedtohelpsolve sleepproblems.、3What doesMichael Mosleysuggest doingbefore sleepto fightagainst insomniaA.Listening tolight music.B.Reading interestingbooks.C.Keeping awayfrom socialmedia.D.Doing someoutdoor exercise.、4Whats themain purposeofthearticleA.To giveadvice onhowtocure insomnia.B,To explaindifferent reasonsfor sleepproblems.C.To warnreaders ofthe badinfluences ofsleeping late.D.To reportthe discoveryofagenetic causefor sleepproblems.Text3Theres acurious thingabout people.All ofus aredriven insome wayor anotherto achieve-we want to runfaster,be morecreative,win moreawards,and earnmore money.But heresthe thing:if youwant tooffer warmof wisdom,constructive criticismorn360-degree feedback11,then thinkagain.Most ofus wouldrather nothear it.（自尊心）Our easily-broken egosare partlyto blame.We allwanttomeet ourown expectationsof ourselves,and sobeingcritiqued canpresent ahuge threatto ouregos.Yet asdecades ofpsychological theoryand researchhave indicated,people haveendlesstricky strategiesof remainingpositive inthe faceof criticism.For thisreason,rather thanus welcomingfeedback withopen arms,ourfirst responseis oftenan automaticdefense.These reactionsserve to make usfeel betterabout ourselves.Psychological researchexposes thisunhealthy appetitefor ignorance.In onestudy,students watcheda falseeducational filmabouta seriousdisease calledTAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiencyis completelyfictional,but the students werenot toldthis（评估）information;instead,they wereasked whetherthey wishedto providea cheek test forassessing theirrisk ofdeveloping thedisease.Half ofthestudentswere toldthat if they everdeveloped TAADeficiency,then the treatment wouldinvolve themtaking atwo-week courseof pills.Of thisgroup,52%agreed toprovide thecheektest.The otherhalf ofstudents learnedthetreatmentwouldinvolve takingthe pillsfor therest oftheir lives.Of thisgroup,only21%agreed to the test.These findingsshow a common patternseen inother studieswithin andbeyond thecontext ofhealthcare.That is,people are、especially resistantto hearingfeedback when they believeit couldlead themto dosomething difficult-or unpleasant.1The authorimpliesin Paragraph1that peopleshould.A.be cautiouswhen givingadvice B.be satisfiedwith whathe hasC.offer constructivecriticism D.care lessabout others、2How dopeople usuallyreact whenfacing criticismA.They tryto avoidit.B.They dealwith itseriously.C.They tendto defendthemselves.D.They turnto psychologicaltheory.、3Why didntmost ofthe secondgroup agreeto thetestA.They didntbelieve init.B.They knewit wasjustanexperiment.C.They weresensitive to the negativeresult.D.They didnftlike theway theywere treated.、4What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Meeting CriticismB.Rethinking FeedbacksC,Improving HealthcareD.Fighting TAADeficiencyText4Few people,these dayswould disagreewiththetheory thatits vitalto taketime foryourself.Creating somespace forenjoyment andrestoration eachday orat leastevery week,is awin-win proposal:ifll makeyou bothhappierand moreeffective infulfilling yourresponsibilities atwork andhome.In practice,it rarelyhappens,though.For some,thatsbecause deepdown theyfeet theydont deserveit.For others,its simplythat busylife makesit seemimpossible topresspause.Either way,making sureyou actuallyget a.moment to yourself requiresa shiftin perspective.Dont waituntil itfeels right.Ifs unpleasantto haveunfinished tasksbothering atyour mind,so itstempting totell yourselfyoullonly relaxonce everythingis undercontrol.But sinceboth workand familylife generatean infinitenumber ofto-dos,that strategyisdoomed tofailure.As time-management writerLaura Vanderkarnpoints out,its farmore usefulto learnto toleratethe discomfortofknowing youremail inboxis fillingup,or that the livingroom isstill apigsty.Choose trueenjoyment.Its alltoo easyto fillme timewith thingsyou thinkyou shouldenjoy,above allexercise.Tf yougenuinelylove suchactivities,theyre perfect.But ifthe truthis thatyou dont,youll onlyget resentful:we rebelagainst beingtold whattodo,even whenthe persondoing thetelling isourselves.Make sureatleasta smallpart ofyour weekis spentdoing somethingyou canhonestlysay youenjoy foritself.Pay attention togoodfeelings.Once you do get some restorativetime,borrow aBuddhist techniquefor makingit count:when yourealizeyoure enjoyingyourself,spend halfa minuteconsciously payingattentiontothe feelingsof pleasure.For onething,youll oftenfindthat thosefeelings increaseas aresult.For another,youll encodethe memory oftheexperience inmore detailso,looking back,it*ll feellike youhad evenmore timetoyourself.A.They thinkthey arentworth itB.They havealotof pressure.、1Why isit hardfor somepeople tofind timefor themselvespracticallyC.They arein financialtrouble.D.They cantspare anytimeA,Never putoffwhatyou shoulddo.B,Take arest whenits timetoC.Relax yourselfwith allwork done.D.Put upwith others*shortcomings.、2Which ofthefollowingis acceptableaccording toParagraph twoA.pleased.B.relaxed.C.relieved.D.annoyed.、4What isbest titleofthepassageA,Learn toManage TimeB.Find Timefor YourselfC.Squeeze Timeto ExerciseD.Strengthen TimeConsciousness、3Which isthe closestto resentfulin paragraphthreePart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsDo youknow theUK governmenthasl.successful passeda lawbanning brandingon packsof cigarettesThat meanstobaccomanufacturers willbe forced
2.pack theircigarettes inplain packetsThemotivation behindthis
3.decide istomakesmoking lessappealing topeople,especially childrenAsimilar law4_was passedin Australiain2012has resultedS^a fallin smokingrates from
6.1%to
7.8%for peopleaged
8.JAs ofJanuary2015,22%of adultmen and17%of adultwomen smokein GreatBritain Thepossibility ofsmoking intheUK increaseswith ageso thatby15years ofage8%of schoolchildren9,be regularsmokers Children,it isthought,willbelessattracted tocigarettes10,sell inunbranded boxesSmokingis one ofl
1.biggest causesof preventabledeaths inEngland Everyyear about80,000die andover450,
12.send tohospitaldue tosmoking Thisplaces alarge strainon thehealth serviceand isalso afactor inwhy thegovernment wouldlike topreventpeople froml
3.take upsmoking orhelp themquitAlthough I
1.grow upnot inthe South,but innorthern Wisconsin,therearememories that are
2.same Wecan allthink aboutthe」past ifthose memories give3:we thestrength tolive todayThough todayisapresent anda gift,the4memoryofour familiesgiveus thestrength toappreciate thispresent1Those memoriesof my childhood home,across thestreet fromGrandpa andGrandmashome,bring memoriesof
5.eat icecream conesand swingingonthefront porchswing andsinging country songs
6.happy Therearememories of my dadreading thenewspaper andmom,wearing herapron andmaking doughnutsinthekitchen Picturesofthefamily allaroundare justlike Ihave todayin myhome Mydad wasa quietman,
7.never boughtor borrowedanything unlesshe couldafford itMyaunt livedinthebedroom upstairsand sangPolish andcountrysongswith meMy brotheris remembered8,mychildhoodfriend」when weplayed inthe backyardThese memoriesare9root inmyheartand rundeep These memoriesgive me
10.strong tocarryon thefamily valuesThesememoriesgivemeacommon and nsolid*ground inmy lifeSection III TranslationDirections:Competitors whoTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointswear redwin morethan those thataredressed in any othercolor,according tostudy inGermany.1Experts believethat redcould makeindividuals andteams feel more confidentaswellas beingperceived byothers asmoreaggressive.、2On theother hand,the resultscould suggestthat thesuccess ofthose teamshas giventhosethatwear thered colormore confident.The study,by Germansports psychologistsattheUniversity ofMunster,was reportedin NewScientist magazine.They showedvideorecording oftaekwondo matchesto42experienced referees.One fighterwore blueand theother worered.They thenshowed themthesame recordingsbut digitallymanipulated theclothing toexchange the colors.3If onecompetitor isstrong andtheotheris weak,it、”wont changethe outcomeofthetight Jsaid NorbertHagemann,who ledthe study.4In2004scientists atDurham Universityalso lookedat howcolor influencedsporting competitiveness.They analyzedOlympic contestsportssuch asboxing,taekwondo,and freestylewrestling andfound thatnearly55%of whichwere wonby thecompetitor inred.、“5said RobertBurton,oneofthe researchers.A.It isthecolorof fireand isoften associatedwith energy,danger,strength,power,and determination.B.The fighterswearing redwere givenan averageof13percent morepoints thanwhentheywore blue.C.The studyshows thatfootball shirtsfrom worldwideteams suchas Arsenal,Liverpool,sell successfully.D.It isreasonable thatwearing redmakes individualsfeelmoreconfident,although thishasnt yetbeen tested.E.Researchers foundthat thosewho wearred tops,jackets orclothing score10percent moreinanycompetition thaniftheywere inanothercolor.F.The findingscould explainwhy ManchesterUnited,Liverpool andArsenal havebeen sosuccessful.G.But thecloser thelevels,the easierit isforthecolor totip thescale.Anyone whoknows mewell wouldsee meas anoptimist.j__This wasthe casefor meonaparticularly coldJanuary day.、I feltexhausted bythe painfulchallenges I was dealingwithinmy personallife.2——The graysky blockedeven asingle rayofsunlight.About midwaythroughtheday,I leftwork togetsomelunch.Still feelingnegative,I noticedthatthe sun hadcome outfora、moment.I beganto thinkabout mynegative attitudeand reminded myself thatIwasresponsible forchoosing mystate ofmind.3Eventhough Iremindedmyselfof thistruth,I couldntmake thechange.As Istopped ata redlight,I lookedatthecar infront ofmine.The personalizedlicense platecaught myeye-It read“SUNZOUT”.、This broughtan immediatesmile tomy face.4And inthe midstofthelongest,darkest,coldest winter,this initself wasa blessing.Butthen myeyes movedtothecar thatwas nexttotheSUNZOUT vehicle.The licenseplate onthat carread UGROUCH\This broughtmorethan asmile tomy faceas Ilaughed outloud!Seeing thetwo oppositelicense platesat thatexact momentin timestrengthened my、previous recognitionofmyability to choose myattitude.5I returnedto workand sharemy storywith severalco-workers whoresponded withwarm laughterat whatI referto asmymessage frombeyond,,.I learnedthat daythat whenwere feelingtoo discouragedto bringourselves outof anactive state,relief isonlya prayeraway!A.The weatherseemed tomatch mymood B.Pessimists thinkthe oppositeway,however.C,However,even optimistscan temporarilylose hope.D.It feltlike areminder thatthesunwas shiningafter all.E.Do youthink thatthe sunshinewill spreadthroughout yourlifeF.I feltmy spiritlift asI madethe decisiontochoosea positiveattitude.G.While Icould notignore thepain Iwas goingthrough,Icouldchoose tothink positively.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.A、
4.C
31.A。
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