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年玉田县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑It wasvery latewhen Igot outof thecinema.By thetime the1ended,it was1a.m.I walkedto mycar whichwas2across thestreet.When Iarrived,I noticedsomething3the doorswere unlocked.I took a quick4round thecarand tomy great5everything wasundamaged,except thatmy6was gone.After afurther search,I hadto7the factthat itwas gone,butI consideredmyself incredibly8that nothingvaluable wastaken.The nextday Igot a9voice mailfrom aman.He saidhe hadwalked hisdog in the morningand cameacross my10briefcase withmyname onit.I calledhim back11He promisedto12it.At firstI askedhim tosend it,but thenI13Though wewere inthe samecity,Ididnt want to troublehim.I finallydecided togo tocollect itthough itprobablywouldnt be14enough togo toa15house topick somethingup.I metthe man and wasgreatly16to him.Words couldnot expressmy17of thisstrangers kindness.I thinkthat theresso much18in theworldand thereare somany peoplewho19their innergoodness throughacts ofkindness.It feelsgood to give kindnessand it also feelsnice to20others want togive.
1、A.party B.movie C.meeting D.interview、2A.driven B,repaired C.bought D.parked、3A.strange B.interesting C.exciting D.tiring、4A.charge B.attempt C.look D.chance、5A.surprise B.sorrow C.puzzle D.relief、6A.money B.briefcase C.watch D.cellphone、7A.receive B,declare C-accept D.oppose、8A.anxious B.confident C.fortunate D.satisfactory、9A.familiar B.surprising C,worried D.loud、10A.modern B.old C.new D.lost、11A.immediately B.usually C.wrongly D.hurriedly
12、A.borrow B・clean C.occupy D.mail13A.reconsidered B.discussed C.criticized D.remembered参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.C
3.C
4.D、
31.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
2.D
3.B、
51.D
2.B
3.D、
61.an
2.disappears/has disappeared
3.is destroyed
4.from
5..powerful
6.to catch
7.that
8.our
9..importance
10.letting、
71.a
2.are believed
3.which
4.combined
5.to
6.Since/As/Because
7.generally
8.cautious
9..thoughts/thinking
10.personalitySection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.C
3.E
4.A
5.F
2.G
3.B
4.D
5.F
14、A.honest B.proud C.wise D.active
15、A.neighbors B.strangers C.friencfs D.teacher9s、16A.grateful B.helpful C,regretful D.wonderful、17A.satisfaction B.approval C.sympathy D.appreciation、18A.hatred B,contribution C.goodness D.doubt19A.search B.show C.find D.remove20A.force B.challenge C.help D.realizeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1The LondonTravelcard is a paperticket thatis validon allLondon public transport.❖Online exclusive:you cannot buya paper7Day Travelcardfrom Undergroundstations in London-it can only beboughtin advance.❖Unlimited travel:the Travelcardgives youunlimited travelon Londonspublictransportnetwork.❖No queuing:while othervisitors waitin lineat thetrain stationwith theirheavy bags,youll beready to travel assoon asyou arrive inLondon.❖Low prices:a Travelcardis ofgreat value,and youget adiscount on the TamesRiverboats andEmirates Air Line cableShouldI buyan AnytimeTravelcard oran Off Peak TravelcardItdepends onwhat time of the day youwill betravelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time;OffPeakTravelcards arecheaper,but cannotbe usedon Mondayto Fridaybefore9:30am.Which zonesdo Ineed aTravelcard for郊区的The centerof London,including mostmajor attractions,is in Zones1-
2.Most suburbanareas ofLondon,includingWembley Stadiumand WimbledonTennis Club,are within Zones1-
4.Almost the whole ofLondon,including Heathrowand LondonCityAirports,is inZones1-
6.To checkwhich zonesthe areasyou wantto visit are in,see thefull mapof the London transportnetwork.Tickets prices:Zones1-2Zones1-3Zones1-4Zones1-5Zones1-6Adult:
12.10Adult:
17.201Day AnytimeN/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Child:
8.60Adult:
12.101Day OffPeak N/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Adult:
32.40Adult:
38.00Adult:
46.50Adult:
55.20Adult:
59.107Day AnytimeChild:
16.20Child:
19.00Child:
23.30Child:
27.60Child:
29.60Adult:
6.00Single JourneyN/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
3.00一Adult:16+Child:11-15Under11travel free,11+need theirown travelticket.N/A:Not availableLondonTravelcardscanbe usedon:令London Undergroundthe Tube令Overground andNational Railtrains inLondon令London busesin anyZone,irrespective of the zonesshown onthe ticket令有轨电车Trams inSouth London令Docklands Light Railway DLRYoucan alsoget a33%discount onriver boatsand a25%discount inthe EmiratesAirLinecable car.、1Which of thefollowingstatement istrue about the LondonTravlecardA.you canbuy itfrom Undergroundstations inLondonB.it savesyou a lot oftime waitingin lineto get a ticket.C.its priceis basedon how many timesyou wantto travel.D.With ityou cangetadiscount onall transportinLondon.、2If youwanttotravel fromcentral Londonto WembleyStadium after10am andstay atyour firiendshome nearbyfor twodays,a isyourbest choice.A.1Day AnytimeTravlecard for Zones1-
4.B.1Day OffPeak Travlecard forZones1-
6.C.Single JourneyTravlecard forZones1-
6.D.7Day AnytimeTravlecardforZones1-
4.、3If Jackis planningto takehis twokids aged10and16totravelinthecentre ofLondon withthe7Day Anytimetickets,he shouldpay.A.
32.40B.
48.60C.
64.80D.
81.
00、4A LondonTravelcard forZones1-4can Notbeusedon.A.London busesinZones1-6B.National Railtrains incentral LondonC.the DocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4D.theLondonUnderground toget to the airports.Text2(化合物)Is dark chocolate healthyYes,dark chocolate has compoundsthat offerhealth benefits and canbe enjoyedwithout guilt,even ona dailybasis.But theamount matters,since toomany bitescan contributeto extrafat,sugar andcalories andget ridof itshealthbenefits.(黄烷醇).Dark chocolateis richin cocoa,which containscompounds knownas flavanolsAt highlevels,cocoa flavanolshavebeen shownto helplower bloodpressure andthe riskof diabetes.Dark chocolatehas thehighest amountof cocoa flavanols:milkchocolate haslens,and whitechocolatehasnone.But whilecocoa flavanolsin dark chocolate make it ahealthful treat,they giveitabiter flavor.Producers mayprocess chocolatetomake itmore delicious,but doingso canremove some of thesebeneficial compounds,said MattHartings,an Americanprofessor.Inspite ofthis,dark chocolateis stilla healthierchoice thanmilk chocolate,which tendsto havemore sugar.Additionally,cocoa powdercontainsminerals.So you can enjoya pieceof dark chocolate evenafter ameal.Just keepthefollowingin mind.First,buy chocolatethat has at least60%cocoa.Generally speaking,the higherthe percentage,the moreflavanols.Thesehigher-percentage chocolateshave theadded benefitover thelower percentagesand milkand whitechocolates becausethey containlesssugar andless fat/9Hartings said,(碱).Second,if possible,choose naturalcocoa overDutch processedcocoa,which istreated withan alkaliThis giveschocolatea milderflavor butremoves healthfulflavanols.And finally,to keepweight incheck,limit to30grams ofdarkchocolatedaily,or about150calories,、1Dark chocolateis healthymainly because of theexistence of.A.rich mineralsB,less sugarC.cocoaflavanols、D.fewer calories2What doesthe underlinedword“treafin Paragraph3meanA.Something enjoyable.B,A salt-free diet.、C.Food paidby others.D.A curefor anillness.3What can we learnfrom thetext A.Cocoa flavanolsleads tohigh bloodpressure.B.White chocolateis goodfor health.C.One canfeel freeto eatdarkchocolate.D.Alkali canaffect flavanolscontent.、4Whafs theauthors purposein writingthe textA.To showhis lovefor darkchocolate..B.To promotethe salesof chocolate.C.To providefacts aboutdarkchocolate.D.To makea distinctionamong chocolates.Text3马戏表演.Once whenI was a teenager,my fatherand Iwere standingin lineto buytickets for the circusFinally therewas onlyonefamily betweenus andthe ticketcounter.This familymade abig impressionon me.There wereeight children,all probablyunderthe ageof
12.You couldtell they didnt havea lotof money.Their clotheswere notexpensive,but theywere clean.The childrenwerewell-behaved,all of them standingin line,two-by-two behindtheir parents.The childrentalked excitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsand otheracts they would seethat night.One couldsense they had neverbeen to the circusbefore.The fatherand motherseemed happyas theycould be.The ticketslady askedhowmanytickets the father wanted,he proudlyanswered,Please letme buyeight childrenstickets andtwoadults9tickets,so Ican takemy familyto the circus.^^The ticketlady told him the price.The fatherlowered hishead and asked,“How muchdid yousay”The ticketlady againtoldhimtheprice.The mandidnt have enough money.How washe supposedto turnand tellhis eightkids thathe didnthaveenoughmoney totakethem to the circus.Seeing what was happening,my dadtooka$20note fromhis pocketand droppedin onthe ground.We werenot wealthyin anysenseof theworld!My fatherreached down,picked upthe bill,tapped theman onthe shoulderand said,Excuse me,sir,this fellout ofyour pocket.The manknew whatwas goingon.He lookedstraight intomy dadseyes,took mydads handin bothof his,pressed tightlyonto the bill,and withhis lipquivering anda tearstreaming downhis cheek,he replied,Thank you,thank you,Sir.This reallymeans alotto meand myfamily.”My fatherand Iwent backto ourcar anddrove home.We didnt go to thecircusthat night,but wecould gowithout.、1Why was the poorman unhappyafter hespoke withthe ticketladyA.The ticketswere tooexpensive.B.His childrenwere noisy.C.He hadlost hismoney.D.The ticketswere soldout.、2It canbe inferredfrom thetext that the writersfather didntgive themoney to the fatherdirectly becauseA.he wantedto make thefatherfeel ashamedB.he wasnot verywilling tohelp themanandhis familyC.he wantedto pretendto bevery wealthyD.he didntwanttohurt themans prideand respect、3We canconclude from the lastsentence ofthe storythat.A.they feltitapity that they didntgo tothe circusB.theydidntfeel badthought theydidntgotothecircusC.they felttheywouldbe blessedfor theirbehaviorD.theyhadnever gonetothecircus eversinceText4(好处)Lying inVictoria,Australia,Phillip Island Nature Parksis abeautiful seasideholiday destinationwith perkslike nootherin theworld.If youreseeking arelaxing,adventurous andmemorable coastalholiday,Phillip Islandis perfectfor you.Full offamilyattractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimmingspots andbeautiful beachesand bays,it isreally hardto find a reasonnot totake aholiday.Philip Islandsmost famousand popularfamily attractionsare ThePenguin Paradeand TheKoala ConservationCentre.Operating HourOPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSING TIME:VariesClosed onChristmas Day,25DecemberLocation1019ventor Rd,Phillip Island,Victoria39223Parks PassTicketThe ticketgives youstandard entry tothe Penguin Paradeat Phillip Island Nature Parks,as wellas standardentrytothe KoalaConservationCentre andChurchill IslandHeritage Farm.All ticketswill have12months validityfrom thetimeofpurchase.Tickets willbe deliveredto yourinbox within60minutes ofthepurchase.Please printout alltickets andtake alongwith you totheattraction.How toGet ThereCAR:Phillip Islandis aneasy90-minute drivefrom Melbourne.Travel alongthe MonashFreewayMI awayfrom Melbourneandturn off attheSouth Gippsland Highway exit.Continue travellingontheSouth GippslandHighwayM420and followthe signsforthe环岛,Phillip Islandonto theBass HighwayA
420.At theAnderson roundaboutturn rightonto the Phillip Island Tourist RoadB
420.At San Remo,cross thebridge ontothe PhillipIsland.Follow thesigns toreach thePenguin Parade,Koala ConservationCentre,andChurchill slandHeritage Farm.The attractionsare nomore thana15-minute drivefrom eachother.BUS:V/Line runsdaily coachservices betweenSouthern CrossStation andCowes onPhillipIsland,via Grantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoand Newhaven.For detailedinformation contactV/Line on136196or visitwww.vline.com.au.、Please note:The bustakes themain roadinto Cowesand doesnot stopatanyoftheNatureParks*attractions.1What doestheauthor thinkof avisit tothePhillipIslandNatureParks叩.A.Che B.Dangerous.C.Instructive.D.Worthwhile.、2How cana visitorget theticket he/she buysA.By fax.B.By e-mail.C.By letter.D.By express.、3Which roadis thenearest tothePenguinParadeA.The MonashFreeway.B.The SouthGippslandHighway.Part BC.The BassHighway.D.The PhillipIslandTouristRoad.Directions:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreach一numbered paragraph
4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsIt hasbeen widelyaccepted thatdinosaurs diedout becauseof1^unexpected incidentButwildlife today2__disappear oris in;二怜danger justbecause humansdo harmto itForexample,tigers arehunted forfur tomake carpets;grassland destroywithout mercy悯so thatalotof animalscanonlylive insecure reservesLastyear,scientists sawsome monkeysmaking useof acertain kindof insects to protectthemselves4^fierce mosquitoesAfteracareful study,scientists foundthatthe insects containa5,powerdrugThen localfarmers wereemployed6,catch theinsectstomakemedicineThe resultwas
7.theinsectsdisappeared fromthewholeareaWhen thefarmerswere toldthat itwas aloss tohumans theyburst intolaughter andresponded/6The realloss is
8.we decreasingincome^^We shouldappreciate thenatural balanceand paymore attentiontothe
9.important ofwildlife protectionNotuntil wesucceed in
10.let wildlifelive inpeace,canwesmile inreliefIn Chineseculture,each yearis relatedto1,Chinese animalaccording tothe12-year cycle2018is anEarth DogYear Peopleborn二during the year ofdog2believe totake aftersomeofthe animaPscharacteristics,such asloyalty,patience,and reliability黄道Zodiac theoryalso relatesto Chineseelemental theory,3-associates the12animals withone offive elements:metal,wood,water,fire,and earthThe fiveelements
4.combine withthe12zodiac signsproduce a60-year cycleZodiac animalshave bothfixedand non-fixed elementsattached
5.them Forexample,the dogas wellasthedragon,ox,and goatis alwaysassociated withthe earthelement
6.theyearof2018is consideredan earthyear accordingtotheChinese solarcalendar,those bornin2018are consideredearthdogs,which carrycharacteristics likebeing communicativeand responsibleat workThough dogsare
7.general associatedwith earth,those bornduring themetal dogyear arebelieved to be conservativeand
8.caution innature AsDogs arenot goodat communication,it isdifficult forthem toconvey their
9.think toothers Therefore,Dogs tendto leaveothers withthe impressionthat theyhave astubborn
10.personal,but theyare indeedloyal totheir familiesand friendsSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsPeople who love tospend timein theirkitchen knowthat afterhaving arough dayit helpsthem torelieve stress.Cooking up、a favoritemeal helpsyou forgetabout anyoftheissues youwere focusedon duringtheday.1Spending timealone inthe kitchenaftera longday atwork allowsyou tosimply rechargeand enjoythe solitudeof yourkitchen.Cooking canbe agreat wayto putoffadaily task,and thosewholoveto cookknow thisall toowell.Putting allyour effortintomaking anelaborate mealor yourfavorite dessertisagreat wayto avoidanything thatyou havebeen dreading.、2Anyone whoenjoys cookingknows thatwhen youshare acommon interestlike cookingwith someonefrom adifferent culture,youcaneasily forma bond.They seethis asan amazingopportunity toshare recipesand dishesand learnfrom differentcookingtraditions andcustoms.、Eating outasacook allowsyou totaste surprisingingredients indishes.3Unusual flavorsexcite youand uniqueinterpretationsof disheshave youasking thewaiter exactlywhatwasadded tomakethefood soflavorful.This mightnot exciteyour non-cook friends、and family,but for you,itsagreat wayto learnand improve.
4、5As acook,you havelearned toadd yourown personaltastes torecipes throughextensive trialand error.There areno limitsforyou whenit comesto puttinga newtake ona traditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cooking isall aboutcreation.A.Going outto eatbecomes awhole otherexperience.B.Instead,you concentrateon creatingsomething delicious.C.Cooking is also auniversal language.D.Moreover,cooking playsan importantrole infamily life.E.It isalso likelyto potentiallyinspire youto tryto cookthe mealsin yourown kitchen.F.Mastering cookingskills helpsyoutobecome creativewith food.G.Cooking makesyouahappy andpopular person.Finding sparechange oran extradollar inyourpocketalways feelslike avictory,
1.Without thinking,you mighthear thefamiliarrhyme inyour headwhen youspot oneonthesidewalk:”Find apenny,pick itup.All daylong youllhave good luck.”According toone theory,people originallythought pennies would bring good luckbecauseofreligious beliefs!.This theoryalsofueled othersuperstitions(迷信行为)like charmbracelets andmetal horseshoes,which arealso lucky.nPlus,metal currencylikepennies werelinked tomore wealthand thusmore luck.That mightbe astraightforward explanation,but othereleven strangeorigins ofothereveryday superstitionsure arent.Another reasonpeople mighthave claimedpennieswouldbringgoodluck comesdown tothe battlebetween goodand evil,whichis liketwo sidesofthecoin.Finding apenny heads up.meant youdhave luckon yourside,but tailsup wouldmean theopposite,3»Some peoplesay thatif youfindapenny tailsup,you shouldturn itover tomakeitheadsupso thatit canbring luckto whoeverfinds it、next.
4.The Irishhalf-penny,which stoppedcirculating in1987,is especiallylucky toanyone whofinds one.Then there:*salsotheold sayingSomething old,something newsomething borrowed,something blue,andapenny inthe shoe.n
5、A.Pennies FromHeaven isa wayof thinkingB,although theexact reasoningfor thisis unknownC.but evenfinding somethingworthas littleasapenny issatisfying D.No matterwhat thereason is,pennies arepart ofmany luckytraditions E.Placing gsilver sixpenceinthe bridesleft shoeis saidtobea symbolof wealthF.These areall thingsbrides shouldwear ontheir weddingday forgoodluckin theirmarriageGFolktales fromancient civilizationssaid metalswere giftsfrom godsintended toprotect peoplefrom evil。
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