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年邯郸市邯郸县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsTwelve-year-old Allendecided toleave homecity and make aliving byhimself becausehis familywas toopoor.】Before heleft,his fatherasked himwhat he was goingto do.Allen answered,”want tolearn1performance.His fatherwas2with his answer,What No,you cantdo that.Circus is the placefor clownsin manypeoples eyes.Our familywill be3of you.”But Allen4Our familyis sopoor rightnow.Which ismore important to you,5or clothingand foodI will give yousome moneyeverymonth from the circus.It probablywill bea huge6His fatherwas very7，“If yougo there,somebody willknow aboutit verysoon and Ill bevery8After going9a lot of difficulties,Allen finallyfound acircus andconvinced the10to lethim stay.Heworked veryhard studyingmagic andlived withanimals.Every month,his parentswould get a11from him.But they never knewhis address.They knew the moneywas fromAllen butwhenpeople askedthem aboutAllens12,theynevertold themthe truth.Later,his parentsreceivedmore andmore moneyfrom him.Then,a13named Albertbecame veryfamous in the wholeworld.Everyone thought14of his performance.Lots ofpeople hurriedto seehisperformancefrom faraway.One day,Allens fatherwent tovisit arelative in another15,The relativepaid a lotofmoney fortickets ofAlbertthe magiciansshow.Allens fatherwent to the showwith therelative.During theshow,Allens fathergot totally16by themagicianstricks.When themagician tookoff his17,the fatherfound Albertwas his son,Allen.Allen recognizedhis father.His father18him,“Why didyou changeyour name”Because yousaid you would beembarrassed forme.”“But nobodywill19the famousmagician ismy sonAllen.”We wantall the best thingsin lifeand avoidthe badpast.However,every goodthing comes at a
20.You canthavethem allwithout givingup something.
1、A.music B.theatre C.circus D.animal、2A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.hopeful、3A.guilty B.proud c.tired D.ashamed、4A.insisted B.demanded c.added D.declined、5A.dignity B.popularity c.name D.moneyConsider the other personswounds.The goalis tofinally feelsympathy fbrtheotherperson,but dontstart there,5How wasthat personhurt inlife Howwere theytreatedunjustly Werethey sowounded that they woundedyou Youdont dothis toexcuse theiractions,but tosee ascared person,maybe aconfused person,someone whois notalways rightand all-powerful.A.Make alist.B.Uncover youranger.C.Instead,think about them ina newway.D.It justmeans you dont doanything negative.E.People shouldnot beforced intoforgiving.F.What arethe physicalconsequences of your angerG.On thecontrary,be committedto yourown happiness.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.D
3.C
4.A、
31.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
41.C
2.B
3.A
4.C、
51.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.
1.honesty
2.for
3.if
4.punished
5.or
6.goes
7.left
8.cheating、
71.curiously
2.with
3.was trembling
4.a
5.which
6.them
7.wandering
8.happiness
9.As/When/While
10.intoSection IIITranslation、
81.F
2.D
3.G
4.B
5.A、
91.E
2.B
3.F
4.D
5.C
6、A.career B.success C,fortune D.performance、7A.convincing B.stubborn C.understanding D.confused、8A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened、9A.over B.after C.beyond D.through、10A.guard B.owner C,trainer D.performer、11A.letter B.photo C.check D.note、12A.job B.performance C,address D.boss、13A.clown B.magician C.musician D.writer、14A.badly B.ill C.highly D.nothing15A.village B.city C.circus D.country、16A.affected B.addicted C,persuaded D.impressed17A.jacket B.glasses C.mask D.gloves、18A.hugged B,praised C.thanked D.blamed、19A.know B.doubt C.admit D.acknowledge20A.reason B.pointC.reward D.priceSection IIReading ComprehensionPartAfour texts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark yourDirections:answers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsRead thefollowingText1Google isconsistently ratedthe bestplace towork.So youneed adegree from Harvard toin the door,rightNot really,according toLaszlo Bock,Googles Headof PeopleOperations.When the company wassmall,Google careda lotaboutgetting kidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MIT andmany otherIvy Leagueschools.But Bock said it was thewrong^hiring strategy.Experience hastaught himthere areexceptional kidsat manyother places,from state schools inCalifornia toNewYork.“What wefind isthebestpeople fromplaces like that arejust as good,if notbetter,as anybodyyou canget fromany IvyLeagueschool,“said Bock,who justauthored abook titled6CWork Rules!”Every year,2million peopleapply togetajob atGoogle.Bock himselfhas seensome25,000resumes.So whatelse doesGoogle notcare about:Grades:Googles datashows thatgrades predictperformance for the firsttwo yearsof acareer,but donot matterafter that.井盖Brain-teasers:Gone areinterview questionssuch as:Why aremanhole coversround orHow manygolfballs canfit inaschool busOurresearch tellsus thosequestions area wasteof timeJBock saidTheyrea reallycoachable skill.The moreyoupractice,you getbetter atit.”Heres whatGoogle doescare about:Problem solvers:Your cognitiveability（认矢口能力）,orhow wellyou solveproblems.Leaders:The ideais notwhether youwere president of thestudent bodyor vicepresidentof the bank,but rather:When yousee aproblemdo youstep in,help solveit,“and thencritically,Are youwilling to step outand letsomebody elsetake over,andmakeroomfor somebodyelseAre youwilling togive uppower”Googleyness:Thats whatGoogle callsits culturalfit.Ifs nofAreyou likeus’Bock said.We actuallylook forpeople who aredifferent,because diversitygives usgreat ideas.”“Whats mostimportant isthat peopleare intellectuallyhumble,willing to admit when they*re wrong,and careabout theenvironmentaround them...because wewant peoplewho thinklike ownersnot employess^Bocksaid.The leastimportant thingKnowinghow to do the job.“We figureif youget thefirst threeright youllfigure itout mostof the、1What doesBock meanin Paragraph2A.People fromstateschoolscan beasgood.B,Google no longer hirespeople fromIvy Leagueschools.C・Hiring isa hardjob forGoogle.D.State schoolsare worsethan IvyLeague ones.、2Which questionbelongs to a brain-teaserA.What areyour gradeslikeB.What isthe significanceof figuringout targetusersC,How wouldyou improvea GoogleproductD.How muchtoilet paperis neededto coverTexas、3Who isa qualifiedleader accordingto GoogleA.One eagerfor power.B.One capableof workingindependently.C.One willingtostepaside.D.One operatingan organization.、4What isGoogleynessA.Being unique.B.Being adaptable.C.Being qualified.D.Being loyal.Text2Flying HighBarringtonIrving madehis historicflight andfounded aneducational non-profit-making organization.His messagefor kids:Theonly thingthat separatesyou fromscientists isdetermination,hard workand astrong likingfor whatyou want to achieve.The secret,hebelieves,is havinga dreamin thefirst place,and thatstarts withlearning experiencesthat inspirekids tobuild careers.The momentof inspirationfbr Irvingcame at the ageof15in hisparents5bookstore.One customer,a professionalpilot,askedIrving ifhed thoughtabout becominga pilot.I toldhim I didnt thinkI wassmart enough;but thenext dayhe tookme tothe cockpit（驾驶舱）of thecommercial airplanehe flew,and justlikethat I washooked.”To followhis dream,Irving turneddown afootball scholarshiptotheUniversity ofFlorida.He washedairplanes toearn moneyfor（模拟）a flightschool andincreased hisflying skillsby practisingat homeon a$40flight simulatorvideo game.Then anotherdreamtook hold:flying alonearound the world.He facedmore than50rejections forsponsorship beforeconvincing somecompanies to donateaircraft components.He tookoff withno weatherradar,no de-icing system,and just$30in hispocket.I like todothings peoplesay Tcantdo.After97days,26stops anddozens ofthunderstorms,he toucheddown toa cheeringcrowd inMiami.It wasseeing somanyyoung peoplewatching andlistening thatpushed meinto givingback withmy knowledgeand experience.^^Irving hasbeen doingit（航空），ever since.He setup hisnon-profit-making organization,Experience Aviation aiming toincrease thenumbers ofyouth inaviationand science-related careers.Kids attendprogrammes dealingwith hands-on roboticsprojects andflight simulatorchallenges.“We want to createchances fbrstudents to accomplish somethingamazing Jhe notes.Perhaps Irvingsmost powerfuleducationaltool isthe examplehis ownlife provides.After landinghis record-breaking flightat age23,he said,Everyone toldme Iwas tooyoung,that Ididnt haveenough experience,strength,or knowledge.They toldme it would takeforever and Id nevercome home.Well...guesswhat”、1According toIrving,what isthe mostimportant inachieving successA.Meeting peoplewho provideunexpected help.B.Getting achance tostudy technicalknowledge.C.Having somethingspecific that you wanttoaccomplish.D.Developing communicationwith differentorganizations.、2What Irvingreplied tothe pilotin thebookstore suggestedthat.A,he feltembarrassed torefuse theofferB.he wasdoubtful abouthis ownabilitiesC.he knewhis effortswould berewarded、D.he realizedimmediately howlucky he was3What canwe learnabout Irvingin Paragraph3A.He choseto reducehis budgetas lowas possible.B・He wasfinally givenenough moneyto keepgoing.C.He gotthe mostuseful flyingtips fromhis videogame.D.He tookonafurther challengeafter heknew howto fly.、4Irving setup hisnon-profit-making organizationbecause.A.he hopedto becomea publicfigureB,he expectedto starta businessin otherfieldsC.he sawthere wasgreat interestin whathewasdoingD.he thoughthe couldteach morethan flightschools couldText3Im47years old.Two daysago,you sentme an email,which Idid notanswer.Ididntanswer it,in part,because I am47years old.T almostanswered your email afterbedtime,which iswhen Ihave oftenanswered emails.My laptopwas puton mybedside table.My husbandsat on his sideof thebed,and heleaned backand askedme ifId givenany thoughtto whetherthe chickenswould needtobe keptaway from the appletrees afterhe sprayedthem withsomething tokeep thebugs away.We movedon tothe childrens math grades,then tothe waythey justtake theirsocks offand leave them,inside out,no matterwherethey are.I lookedattheclock andsaw thatitwasnot asearly asId thought,not fbra lotof things,and sowe turnedoff thelight,and Idid notanswer your email.Your emailsat amongemails frombosses andeditors andorthodontists allthrough thenext workday.My children were at school,and I had notyet managedto write300words ninemore times.I thoughtabout answeringyour emailin theafternoon,while myolderdaughter and I waitedoutside theschool for her sisterto finisha pianolesson.My daughterprobably would not haveminded.She isalmost13,and sometimes,when shesits in the housetexting whileI tryto talkto her,I sprayedher with the bottleI keeponthecounterto spraythe catswhen theystart scratchingthe backof thesofa.I couldhave answeredyour emailthen.I admitit.We couldhave satthere,in peacefulsilence,each staringat ourphone.Ihadtime toanswer youremail,andIdid not.（依偎）I snuggled my youngestson atbedtime thatnight,because heasked.I snuggledhim even though youremail wascalling,and somepart of me wantedto pullaway from the tediumof bedtimeand reply.Replying wouldhave feltfresh andnew,while bedtimefeltold andstale.I wouldliketosay Isnuggledmyson anddid notgive youremail onesingle thought,but thatwouldnotbe true,and（悬停）itwouldalso berude,eventhoughit isa stateof mindto whichmany ofus aspire.Instead,I hoveredsomewhere betweenpresencein thebedtime momentand awarenessof youremail andmany others.I spendalotof timein thatgap,sometimes draftingmentalresponses toemails,which I am latersurprised andsad tofind Ihave notactuallysent.It ispossible that I will answer youremail later,ina few hours,or ina fewyears,maybe whenIam57,andI willbeso happy tohave youremail.We willtrade words,and thosewords willagain seemso realto me,a wholeworld inmy laptop,where Ilive,sometimes,because thereissomuch thatis attractivein there,where timemoves fastand yetnever movesat all.I willtake mylaptopoutside andI willsit amongthe trees,listening forthe voicesof childrenwhoareno longerhome,andIwillanswer youremail.一It isalso possiblethatIwill notthatI,in fact,will neveransweryouremail.If thatisthecase,if thepeople and the placesandthe thingsaround mestill pressupon mewith moreurgency than youremailand somany others,I hopethatyouwill forgiveme.I havealreadyforgiven myself.、1Why does the authormention chickensand the childrensmathgradesA.Because dailyroutines tookup mostof hertime.B.Because shewas troubledby manyunimportant things.C.Because shewas moreconcerned abouther family.D.Because sheoften putoff answeringemail tillbedtime.、2What can be learntfromtheauthors descriptionof her daughterA.The author used toanswer emailswhile waitingforherdaughter.B,The authorwould ratherplay withherdaughterthan answeremails.C.The authorand daughtersliked to use theirphone alone.D.The authorregretted thetime spentonthephone.、3What tonedoestheauthorusein answering emails aftersnuggling hersonA.humor B.embarrassmentC.apology D.happiness、4What dothe lasttwo paragraphsmainly tellusA.Learn to forgive yourselffor notansweringemailsin time.B.The worldoutside isso attractivethat weshould enjoyit now.C.Iwillsurely answeremails withoutchildren around.D.Answering emailsisathing oflittle urgency.Text4The dadof thetwo youngestsurvivors ofUS AirwaysFlight1549s incrediblelanding in the Hudson River saidthenear-death experiencebrought outthebest in humanity.^^It hasbeen adecade sinceUS AirwaysFlight1549landed in theHudson River.Sosa,now58,told ThePost inanemailMonday.As strangeas theexperience was,it broughtoutthebestinhumanity aswitnessedby theselfless effortsof somany menand womenwho cameto ouraid withoutthinking twiceabout theirsafety.Iamgratefulto allof them.”Sosa andhis wifeTess weretraveling toCharlotte,North Carolina,that daywith9-month-old Damianand4-year-old Sofia.Thecouple weresitting severalrows apartwhen theAirbus A320suddenly strucka flockof Canadageese momentsafter takingoff fromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosa couldsmell jetfuel burningand immediatelyknew they were in danger.There was an explosionintheleft enginewhich Icouldsee frommy seat,“he recalled.The nextthing Iknewtheplane wentdead silentwhen bothengines brokedown.I gota quickglanceat Tessseated aheadofmewhen weboth realizedwe werein trouble/9（折磨）.The nextthree minuteswere harrowingThe powerlessplane plungedover TheBronx andpointed towardthe Hudson,（在水上迫降），where itwould eventuallyditch thankstoasplit-second decisionby Capt.Sullenberger.All155people onboard couldsurvive.Works helpedwith therescue missionafter the US Airways plane crashed into the HudsonRiverintheafternoon onJanuary15in NewYork City.The dadthis year2019who welcomeda newchild,Phoebe,with Tessintheyears afterthe incident—said Todate,it remainsan（感矢口）unforgettable memory,a keypoint inour livesfrom whichwe perceivetheworldand processour day-to-day experiencesJsaid Sosa.When yousurvive anear-miss experience,I thinkit makesone moretolerant.It makesyou appreciateevery dayas agift.”、1When didtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintothe HudsonRiverA.2007B.2009C.2011D.
2019、2The underlinedsentence mostprobably means.A.making effortsB.expressing gratitudeC.displaying virtuesD.showing anger、3What canbe learnedabout Sosaand TessA.The disastermade themcherish everyday.B.They weretraveling toCharlotte,South Carolinathat day.C,They realizedthey wereindangerwhen theleft enginefailed.D.They weresitting togetherwhentheplane strucka flockof Canadageese.、4What maybe thebest titleofthepassageA.Landing intheHudsonB.Unforgettable flightC・Horrifying flightD.Miracle onthe HudsonPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points」When Ifirst arrivedin America,!was surprisedby the1honestof myclassmatesOver myfirst monthatschool,!didnt seeorhear anyonecheatingl foundtwo reasons2・thisFirst,3any studentcheats,he orshe willget
4.punishMy schoolhas arule calledthe HonorCodelt asksstudents not to steal,lie5,cheatlf someone
6.goagainst thecode,he orshe willhave toleavetheschoolDuring myfirst yearintheschool,seven students
7.leavethe schoolbecause of
8.cheatSecond,American studentsdont careabout scoresas muchas Chinesestudents doTheyknow thatcolleges willpay attentiontotheir all-round abilitiesinstead
9.only scoresSothey have
10.fewreasons tocheatTwo littlechildrenweresitting bythe fireone coldwinter nightSuddenly,they hearda knockatthedoor nWhocan itben」、they wonderedOne ran1curious toopen itThere,outside inthe cold andthedarkness,stood achild2no shoesonhisfeet and穿的衣服clad inold thingarments He
3.tremble withcold,and heasked tocome inand warmhimself“Yes,come,*cried boththechildrenThey drewthe littlestranger totheir warmseat,shared theirsupper withhim,and gavehimtheir bed,and theyslept on
4.hard benchOnthe night,theywereawakened bysweet music,
5.was playedby aband ofchildren inshining garmentsSuddenly thestrangechild stoodbefore
6.nolongercoldandragged,but cladin silverylight Hesaid,nI amthe ChristChild,7_；_wander throughthe worldtobring peaceand
8.happytogood childrenas youAs you have helpedme somuch,this treewillgiverich fruitto youevery year”、9hewassaying that,he brokea branchfromthetree thatgrew nearthedoor,and plantedit inthe groundand disappearedBut thebranchgrew10,a greattree,and everyyear itbore wonderfulgolden fruitforthekind childrenSectionHI TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsAsking for a raisecanbea discouragingprospect forany employee.L Ifyoure afemale employeeseeking araise,it matterstoapproach thatconversation strategically.Here areafewtips forpulling itoff successfully.Do yourresearch.
2、So ifyou,re makinga case forapay increase,youll needto gathersome dataon whatothers insimilar positionsare earning.To thatend,do someresearch onsites likeSalary.com.3_Remember tocollect theaverage earningsfor allworkers inyour positionandmake yourcaseforwhy youdeserve tobe paidsimilarly.Dont getemotional.Women areoften accusedof gettingemotional onthejob.In fact,its thatso-called sensitivenature thatcauses somepeopleto claimtheyre uncomfortableworking withand promotingfemale employees.Thafs whyits extremelyimportanttokeep youcoolduring a salary negotiation.Be specificand presenthard evidenceof yourvalue tothecompany.Try tofocus onyour positivecontributions,rather thanthe negativefeelings.And althoughthe discussionmight getheated,be surenottoyell or,worse yet,cry while、its goingdown.
4、5Given manynews storiesabout howmen out-earn women,you maytend todraw onsome ofthat dataasareason forgetting araise.But bevery carefulabout usingthat argument,because unlessyouhavedefinitive proofthat yourmale colleagues-withthesame exacttitles,experience,and responsibilities——are makingmore moneythanyou,youre betteroff avoidingthat angle.A.Dont accuseyour employer.B,Staying calmwill onlyhelp yourcase.C.Take advantageof howmuch mencolleagues earn.D.Its nevera goodidea togo intoasalarynegotiation blindly.E.You areoften paidless salarythan yourworkmates insimilar positions.F.But womenface uniquechallenges whenit comesto requestingmore money.G.They allowyou tosearch forcompensation infobased onindustry andgeographic region.Everyone hassomeone whoswronged themin oneway oranother.Yet forgivenessis something you canachieve aslong asyoutake thefollowing steps.Decide youwanttochoose forgiveness.The firststep towardachieving forgivenessis todecide itssomethingyouactually wanttodo,not somethingsomeone has、pressured youinto trying.1Also forgivenessdoesnt meanexcusing orforgetting aninjustice,or returningtoarelationship thatsharmful.、.2Its kindof achecklist:How areyou doingin termsofyouranger Howhave youbeen denyingit Areyou angrierthan youthoughtyouwouldbe3Tiredness isthe mostcommon physicalcomplaint,as isa pessimisticworldview-believing noone canbetrusted orthat everyoneis onlyout forthemselves.Once youlook atthose effects,thequestionbecomes:Do youwanttohealCommit toforgiveness.Once youhave completedstage twoand seenhow theeffects ofyou unhappy,there9satendency togive thisa try.In thisstage,its、import tocommit ityourself todoing noharm towardthe personyoure tryingtoforgive.That doesntmean beinggood tothem.4。
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