2023年方城县考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析

年方城县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsFrom ayoung age,I wastaught tobe kindto peoplearound.My parents]explained tome theimportance ofgiving helpgenerouslyto theless2,So outof habit,whenever thereis somethingI can3，I giveit to someoneon thestreets.Last week,as Ileft thehouse forwork,I carriedwith mesome4clothes,a handbagand somefood tohand overtosomeone

5.As thecar6at atraffic redlight,I sawa girlof fiveor sixasking formoney.I7her tocome tome andquickly8all thestuff I hadand putthem intothe handbag.As Istarted handingit over,she seemed9,Shelooked upat mewith asweet smileon herface andasked whatwas in the10,I toldher therewere someclothes andfoodfor her.Once againshe11me,“Can yougive mesome water”It was then that I12her drylips.It seemed that shehad nothad a13ofwater allday.I14the waterbottle thatI alwayscarry withme andhelped herto drinkfrom it.She finishedit quicklyand gaveme aheartwarmingsmile of

15.I wasthankful thatI could16what shereally wishedand realizedonce againthat daythat you dont necessarilyhave to make big17to helpsomeone.And thisincident,as wellas alot thatfollowed,18my beliefin thesimple actsof kindnessand howthey can makesomeones day.Next timeyou want to dosomething nicefor someone,dont19,seizing theright20,or itwould belate.Go aheadand doit!

1、A.cheerfully B・confidently C.particularly D.smoothly、2A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate、3A.find B.exchange C-spare D.abandon、4A.casual B,worn C.old D.fashionable、5A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely、6A.pulled B,stopped C.approached D.drew、7A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled、8A.threw B,collected C,dragged D.dropped、9A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried10A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

31.A

2.C

3.A

4.B、

41.D

2.C

3.A、

51.C

2.A

3.B、

61.ourselves

2.which

3.that

4.in

5..to sing

6.to meet

7.became

8.be introduced

9.it

10.confidence

71.an

2.extremely

3.has taught/has beenteaching

4.aged

5.,they

6.how

7.aims

8.confidence

9.making

10.toSection IIITranslation、

81.C

2.B

3.G

4.D

5.F、

91.E

2.G

3.C

4.D

5.A

11、A.waved atB.looked upat C.shook handswith D.nodded at12A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed、13A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup、14A.pointed outB.gave outC.picked outD.took out、15A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation16A.afford B.offer C-understand D.remember17A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness、18A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed、19A.hold outB.hold onC.hold backD.hold down20A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunitySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1The summerbefore my dad died,we movedhouse.Up untilthat point,our familyhad our own spaceto spreadout.Money wastight,so therewas notelevision set,but weowned aturntable onwhich my dads recordsplayed constantly.Mostly,it playedBob Dylan.Tracks fromThe BasementTapes andDesire becamean importantpart ofour newlife.My brotherand I,aged8and10,climbed trees,built hideawaysand learnedthe wordsof ClothesLine Saga.We wouldchant over the,lost inourownjoy.It wasJanuary whenmydadleft usforever because of thecancer.He was36going on37then,the sameage asDylan.Afterwards,our laughterdisappeared,but wekept onplaying therecords,which becameour onlyritual ofremembrance.The twomen becamesointertwined in my head,I struggledto tellthem apart.Dylan wasmydadsgift tome.What childwouldnt befascinated bysongs fullof piratesand seasicksailors How did itfeel tohaveNo directionhome Farewell,Angelina becamemy party-piece.I wouldsing this at churchcheese andwines tothe assembledaudience.A lot of donationswere made.Growing up,I remaineda fanof themusic,but I wasnt obsessedwith Dylanuntil oneday inearly1995,my brotherbought usbothtickets tosee himplay atBrixton Academy.London feltlike along wayto go.But finallyseeing Dylanstep outonto thestage broughtasudden rushof excitement.I haveseen Dylana coupleof timessince.My brotheris notaround somuch thesedays.But hewas upfor avisit recently.Wepassed ahappy eveninglaughing anddrinking,while hisson,aged nine,performed hisparty-piece Subterranean Homesick Bluesfor us.He sangit word-perfect.And soit goeson:Dylans musicas agift,passed downthe generations.1Whafs the authors purposedof writingthe passageA.To praisehis latefather.B.To tellabout his family history.C.To expresshis longingfor familyreunion.D.To showhis lovefor BobDylan.、2The underlinedword“ritual“in thesecond paragraphmeans A.passion B.ceremonyC.memory D.belief、3Howdidtheauthorraise moneyin hischildhoodA.By singinga Dylanssong atchurch gatherings.B.By providingcheese andwines tochurch prayers.C.By playinga privatein churchperformances.D.By acceptingdonations from the church.、4The recentvisit of the authorsbrother indicatesthat.A.his nephewwas everinvited to play inDylans concertB.his brotherhas neverseen alive performanceof DylanC.Dylans musichasinfluenced threegenerations ofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBlues is always hisfavourite songText2TRAIL SAFE!is aunique（）safety trainingprogram designedspecifically forNational ParkService NPS TrailVolunteers,but isuseful toeveryone!Its basedupon NPSOperational LeadershipTraining,where thehuman factorof safetyis（捕捉）explored.TRAIL SAFE!captures thecore learningobjectives of the16-hour OperationalLeadership coursewhile allowingvolunteersto learnfrom theirown homesonline.The TRAILSAFE!series includeseight videolessons,each rangingin lengthfrom18to40minutes long.Watch themover thecourseof multipledays,or bingewatch“the entireseries inthree hours—its upto you-but pleasewatch themin orderfrom Lesson1（验证）through Lesson

8.After viewingthe lessons,send yourtraining verificationemails toregister your participation.When you haveviewed andregistered for all eightindividual lessons,each participantwill receivea TRAILSAFE!pin anda SPE/GAR cardin themailfor usein the field.Thank youfor helpingtomakeSleeping BearDunes one of thesafest workenvironments forNPS TrailVolunteerslike yourself.Ready tostartClick onthis linkto accessall TRAILSAFE!videos:If yourequire AudioDescriptive versionsof TRAILSAFE!,the linkto thosevideos is also availableon theIce AgeTrail site.Record yourparticipationIn orderto receivecredits foryourparticipation,please fill in youranswers tothefollowingquestions andemail to:Matthew_mohrman@nps.gov.•Which videolesson didyou justcomplete viewing•Name of the Trailwhere youvolunteer.•Your nameand fullmailing address,so wemay sendyour coursecompletion materialsto you.•Names andaddresses ofothers ifyou areviewing thislesson in a groupsetting.•Optional:Please letus knowany commentsor suggestionsyouhave about thislesson.Upon registeringyour completionfbr theentire eightlesson series,youll receiveyour TRAILSAFE!pin andrisk assessmentcardvia mail.、1What isthe aimof TRAILSAFE!A.To developvolunteers9operational leadership.B.To offerlinks tothe websitesfor learning.C.To providecredits forviewing.D.To passthe riskassessment.、2How longdoes ittake the participants towatch theeight videosat atimeA.18minutes.B.40minutes.C.3hours.D.16hours.、3What shouldtheparticipantsdo toget aSPE/GAR cardA.Watch andregister forall theseries.B.Give somecomments on the lessons.C.Send andreceive trainingmails.D.Answer allofthequestions.、4What canbe inferredabout thejob ofNPSTrailVolunteersA.It ispopular witheveryone.B.It canbe dangerous.C.It shallbe completedonline.D.It needsNPS workingexperience.Text3Saving OurOceans•Your Mission（海洋学者）Teach oceanographerswith differentspecialties aboutother oceanspecialties andthus create a better understandingof the ocean as a complete,diverse system.•BriefingYouve beeninvited tolead the International Oceanographic Conference inOslo,Norway.Over one hundred of your fellowoceanographers will attendit.The problemis,with somany differentspecialties in thefield-from geologicalto biologicaloceanography-the oceanographersat the conference arefinding itdifficult tounderstand whattheir colleaguesare studying,let alonetograsp the ocean as an entire,diverse system!Your jobwill beto givethe openingspeech atthe Conferenceoutlining thegeneral kindsof oceanographyinaway that each typeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,you willassign differentoceanographers todifferent projectsand explainto themhow besttowork together.•Family-x fileYoungerXpeditioners:Pick oneproject,and learnmore aboutit throughits photogallery.Then,createaposter basedon the（土也形）.animals andterrain Makesure tolabel eachanimal thatyou draw.Show yourposter toyour familyand describeto themwhatyou havedrawn.Older Xpeditioners:Learn moreabout eachoftheprojects:Where intheoceanwould oceanographersgo tostudy themWhatanimals mightoceanographers studyintheproject Whichtypes ofoceanographers wouldyou assignfor eachproject andhow wouldtheywork togetherFinally,think aboutthe waysin whichthe differentgeneral kindsof oceanographymight relate.Why isit important to lookat theocean asanentire system,rather thanas distinctparts Howmight lookingateachseparate partand theoceanasa wholeimpactconservation effortsPractice your speech for the Conferencein frontofyourfamily.、1What isyour mission according tothe textA.To savethe oceansall overthe earth.B.To attendtheInternationalOceanographicConferencein Norway.C.To enterfor anactivity withonehundredfellow oceanographers.D.To helpbetterunderstand theoceanasacomplete,diverse system.、2Where canyou getthe detailedinstructions foryou inadvanceA.From theleader oftheconference.B.From YoungerXpeditioners.C.From thepart ofBriefing.D.From OlderXpeditioners.、3How shouldyou prepareyourspeechaccording tothe textA.Practice itat homewith thefamily infront.B.Ask alot ofquestions aboutthe oceans.C.Create aposter toget informed.D.Invite otheroceanographers totake part.Text4China Importand ExportFair,also knownasthe Canton Fair,is heldin Guangzhouevery springand autumn.The Fair is acomprehensiveone withthe longesthistory,the highestlevel,the largestscale,the mostcomplete exhibitvariety,the broadestdistributionof overseasbuyers andthe greatestbusiness turnoverin China.Canton Fairattracts more than24,000Chinas bestforeign tradecompanies withgood credibilityand soundfinancial capabilities,and500overseas companiesto participateinthe Fair.Canton Fairisaplatform forimport andexport mainly,with variousand flexiblepatterns oftrade.Besides traditionalway ofnegotiatingagainst samples,theFairholds CantonFair Online.Various typesof businessactivities such as economicand technicalco-operations andexchanges,goods inspection,insurance,transportation,advertising andconsultation arealso carriedout inflexibleways.Business peoplefrom allovertheworld aregathering inGuangzhou,exchanging businessinformation anddeveloping friendship.Events Scheduleofthe115th Sessionof CantonFairTime:May1st14:00-16:00Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Training Seminarof OverseasMarketingTheme:Market SegmentationAnd ChannelBuildingDetails:Cloris,Project Facilitator,Trade forSustainable Developmentof InternationalTrade Centre1TCTime:May2nd14:00-16:30Place:No.8Meeting Room,B Floor,Area BEvent:Fashion andTrend ForumTheme:The musthave^^fashion trendsfor Mensand Womenswear forSpring/Summer2015Details:Michael Leow,Sales andMarket Directorof FashionSnoops AsiaPacific、1The CantonFairisorganized inGuangzhou.A.every twoyears B.every seasonC.twice ayear D.once ayear、2If youwanttovisit theclothing show,you canbe there.A.on May2nd14:00-16:30B.on May1st14:00-16:

00、C.on May1st8:00-16:30D.on May2nd10:00-16:003What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To presentoverseas investment.B,To introducetheCantonFair.C.To reportthe tradeachievements.D.To attractthebestforeign tradecompanies.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsRead thepassage andfillinthe blankswith properwords orthe properforms ofthe givenwords」Apart fromspeeches,inmypoint ofview,we canuse oureyes toexpress1us Andthrough oneseyes,we canread sorrow,happiness,encouragement,and manyother emotionsEvennow Istill rememberan experience,

2.happened whenI tookpart ina singing contest atthe ageof nineIt wasthe powerofmy motherseyes3-encouraged me to gofor itIhadshown greatinterest4-singing beforethat,but I was tooshy

5.sing inpublic One」day mymother tookmetosign upforasingingcontestWith my mothers company,Iwasdetermined6meet thatchallenge Standing」onthestage,I suddenlyfound I7become thefocus of all attentionIwasso nervousthatI couldnt evenkeep myeyes openWhen I」was to8introduce tothe audienceand sing,I becameeven morenervous Ifelt mylegs wereshaking andmy memoryseemed tohave闪光left me-Icouldntremember anythingSearching forhelp,I sawmymotherseyes whichwere sparklingI withencouragementand strongpower Itseemedthat they werespeaking tome,“Take9,easy Youcan doit!Ill alwaysbe withyou!”1read themessage inhereyes andat thatmoment Igot my

10.confident backand beganto singmy songSometimes,you see,just alook ofencouragementfrom abeloved onecanmakea shyperson brave咏春拳令人放心的Wing ChunKung Fuis1-excellent hobbyfor childrenand assuringfor parentsconcerned abouttheirsafety Itis easyto learnand

2.extreme practicalIt offerssmaller peoplethe abilityto overcomelarger attackersbecause themovementsare basedon skillrather thansize orstrength」The InternationalWing ChunAcademy3teach childrenin Australiasince

4.Our LittleDragons classesfor children

5.agefrom fiveto thirteenare safeand funChildren canquickly learnthe skillsto noticeand avoiddangerous situationswhen6-can findno」one forhelp Toleach children7-to escapefrom athreatening situationwithout usingviolence isoneofthe Academys8aim二Wing ChunKung Fuhelps buildstudents9confident andhelps buildcharacter,10make itan idealinterest forshy childrenLearningWing ChunKung Fuisapositive stepontheroad11-a healthyand activelifestyleSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsEbola isa dangerousvirus thatcan causepeople toget verysick andeven die.The virusis causingthe biggestproblems in、western Africa,where ithas spreadquickly.1But itcan getworse andcause life-threatening symptoms,such asbleeding andtroublebreathing.Ebola does not spreadlike coldsortheflu becauseit doesnot floatthrough theair.Ebola alsodoesnt spreadthrough foodor water,like someother viruses.Instead,Ebola spreadswhen someonetouches thebody fluidssuch asspit ofa sickperson.An outbreakis whenmany peopleare gettingsick withthe sameillness aroundthe sametime.You mayhave heardofaflu outbreak,which iswhen lotsof peopleget sickfromthesame typesof fluvirus.When anoutbreak happensbecauseofa virus,more peoplecouldget sickbecause thereisalotofthat virusaround.Where didEbola comefromScientists arentsure howthe firstperson getsEbola atthe startof anoutbreak.4Tropical animalsin Africabelieved tocarry thevirusinclude great apes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruit bats,porcupines,and forestantelope.What dokids needto doabout EbolaEbolais makingmany peoplesick inAfrica,but nomatter whereyou live,its alwaysa goodidea to wash yourhands welland often.、5A.Why doI needtowashmy handsB.How dopeople catchEbolaC.Ebola symptomscan startwith feverand headache,kind oflike theflu.D.But theythink thatpeople maypick upthe virusby touchingor eatinginfected animals.E.Ifs veryimportant thatinfected peopleget treatmentright away.F.Keeping handsclean canhelp protectyou fromcommon illnesseslike coldsandtheflu.G.What isan outbreakForthe firsttime in10years,the UnitedStates governmenthas changedits guidanceon howmuch exercisepeople needtostay healthyand whenthey shouldstart.For childrenand teens、The newguidance statesthatthemost importanttime forchildren tobegin exercisingis betweenthe agesof3and

5.1That could居的be lightactivities,moderate activities,or evenvigorous Uactivities.Doctors sayit isimportanttostart young.They addthat frombirth toage5,a childsbrain developsmorethanat anyother timein、life.2Also,children whostart exercisingatayoung ageare morelikely toestablish healthybehaviors theywillcontinue intoadulthood.（跑步机）、But thatdoesnotmean puttinga smallkid ona treadmillor otherexercise equipment.3After all,its a kids naturetoplay freelyand happily.、（有氧的）4But itshouldnt beless thanone houra daythree timesa week.Their activitiesshould mostlybe aerobic exercise,such asbiking,swimming orrunning,which canstrengthen theheart andlungs.Such exerciseshould alsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such asclimbing treesor playgroundequipment andplaying sports.For adults、For adults,the guidelinesrecommend exercising150minutes aweek.That couldbe walking,gardening,dancing,etc.5Expertssay thateven shortamounts ofaerobicexercisecan providehealth benefits,suchaslowering bloodpressure,reducing anxietyandimproving sleep.A.Any kindof activitythat getspeople exercisingwill do.B.Aerobic activityworks onlyif itlasts forat least10minutes.C.Simply givingakidthe timeand spacetoplayactively isenough.D.Children above5can havea relativelyshorter timefor dailyexercise.E.Children inthis agerange requireabout threehours9active activitiesdaily.F.Attaining thehealth benefitsfrom exercisemay beharder thanearlier thought.GThese developmentshavea1asting effectonachilds abilityto succeedin life.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B。