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年湖南省张家界市永定区考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI hadnot seenmy parentsfor a long time.Last SaturdayI drovealongway tovisit them,1neither of them was at home.So Iwaitedpatiently at their home2their return.Not seeingthem made me really3As I was walkingaround theirbedroomj4little remindersof them.Some Christmasgifts werestill5in boxes.There were6on the徽章wall,which Iguess musthave a7meaning to them.What tookmy breathaway wasseeing mydads emblemsfrom hismilitaryservice of our country8he wasyoung.My fathernever9to usabout theKorean Wars.As Ilooked atthose emblemshanging10withall thephotos thathe treasures,I11that thiswas animportant partof hislife,but Inever spentthe12in talkingwith himabout them.The photosof my mom withher close13mademerealize herlife beforeshe wasmymom.I hadbeen so14running mybusiness toraisemy ownfamily thatI15the chanceto knowabout theirpast andexperience.We sometimesdont realizesomething is16for usuntil wehave lostit,so itsnot toolate for us to talk toour parentsabout theirpast.I amwriting mystory to17everyone who is fortunateto still have their parents18to investsome time to learnabout them.I amgratefulto have19of my parents.So Istillhavetimetotalk withthem.I hopethat readerswill20from mystory andfind thetime totalkabout thosethings in their lifethat meanso muchto theirparents.A.or B.so C.and D.but、2A.for B.to C.of D.in、3A.frightened B.embarrassed C.upset D.excited、4A.sought B.took C.needed D.saw、5A.kept B.folded C.hidden D.covered、6A.Santa ClausB.family treesC.family photos D.old clothes、7A.past B.special C.simple D.real8A.if B.when C.though D.until、9A.talked B.explained C.showed D.referred、10A.proudly B.openly C.finally D.clearly、11A.promised B.declared C.admitted D.realized、12A.courage B.time C.chance D.energy13A.friends B.teachers C.students D.children参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.D
2.C
3.B
4.B、
31.C
2.D
3.D
3.D
4.A
5.C、
51.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B、
61.adaptation/adaption
2.was performed
3.skillfully
4.who/that
5.in
6.belonging
7.thirtieth
8..to let
9.praises
10.whether/if、
71.facing
2.when
3.factors
4.is
5.easily
6.exception
7.to ensure
8.but
9.a
10.likeSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.B
4.G
5.C、
91.C
2.E
3.A
4.D
5.G
15、A.rejected B.avoided C.delayed D.missed
16、A.hopeful B.important C・careful D.original、14A.busy B.blind C.strict D.eager
17、A.encourage B.demand C.require D.warn
18、A.away B.awake C.around D.alone
19、A.either B.both C.one D.neither20A.make B.benefit C.change D.recoverSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1The Britishcustom of driving on the leftside of the roadisnt asign ofeccentricity-theres actuallya verysensible reasonfor it.Originally,almost everybodytravelled on the leftside of the road.For Medievalswordsmen onhorseback,it madesense to keep tothe left tohave theirright armscloser totheir opponents.Mounting anddismounting horseswere alsoeasier from the leftside,and saferdoneby theside of the roadthan in the center.So perhapsthequestionhere should be,why didpeople stoptravelling on the leftThingschanged in the late1700s whenlarge carriagespulled byseveral pairsof horseswere usedto transportfarm productsinFrance andthe UnitedStates.In theabsence of a driversseat insidethe carriage,the driversat on the rearleft horse,with hisright armfreeto usehis whiptokeepthe horsesmoving.Since hewas sittingon the left,he wantedother vehiclesto passon hisleft,so hekept tothe right side of the road.The BritishGovernment refusedto giveup theirleft-hand drivingways.Meanwhile post-revolution France,under theirleft-handed rulerNapoleon,stuck toa permanentmove tothe right side of the road.As theBritish andthe Frenchwere yieldingtheirpower acrossthe globe,they insistedthat thecountries theyoccupied drivelike them.This explainswhy formerBritish coloniessuch asAustralia,New Zealandand Indiadrive on the left,while formerFrench colonieslike Algeriadrive onthe right.When HenryFord madehis ModelT in1908,the driversseat wasonthe left,meaning thatfbr Americans,cars wouldhave todriveontherightsideof theroad toallow frontand backpassengers toexit thecar ontothe sideway.This influenceda changein manycountries,such asCanada,Italy andSpain.However,British driversremain onthe left,and thisis highlyunlikely tochange.1It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2that inMiddle Ages.A.people alwaysgot onhorses from theleftsideB・people allwalked androde ontheleft of theroadC.people nevergot offhorses in the centerof theroadD.swordsmen feltsafer travelling ontheleftof theroad、2Why didpeople starttravellingonthe rightA.They usedlarge carriagesto transportfarm products.B,They hadto holdtheir whipswith theirright hands.C.They wantedother carriagesto passon theirleft.D.They wereforced tosit onthe backleft horse.、3According tothe passage,which ofthe followingkeep totheleftsideofthe roadA.Russia.B.India.C.Spain.D.Algeria.、4Why doesthe authormention ModelT in the lastparagraphA.To introducea world-famous makeof Americancars.B,To stressits rolein changingthe customofdriving.C.To describeits safestdesign forpassengers.D.To explainwhy theBritish wontchange.Text2While famousforeign architectsare invitedto leadthe designsof landmarkbuildings inChina such as thenew CCTVtowerand theNational Centerfor thePerforming Arts,many excellentChinese architectsare makinggreat effortsto takethe centerstage.Their effortshave beenproven fruitful.Wang Shu,a49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the2012Pritzker ArchitecturePrize-which isoften referredto as the NobelPrize in architecture-on February
28.He isthe firstChinese citizento winthis award.Wang servesas headoftheArchitecture Departmentat theChina Academyof ArtCAA.His officeis locatedattheXiangshancampus ofthe universityin Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildingsonthecampus arehis originalcreations.The styleofthecampus isquite different from thatof mostChinese universities.Many visitorswere amazedby thecomplex曲线architectural spaceand abundantbuilding types.The curvesofthebuildings perfectlymatch therise andfall ofhills,forming auniqueview.Wang collectedmore than7million abandonedbricks of different ages.He askedthe workersto usetraditional techniquesto makethebricks intowalls,roofs andcorridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanksto itsmixture of modern andtraditional Chineseelements.Wangs worksshow adeep understandingofmodernarchitecture anda goodknowledge of traditions.Through sucha balance,hehad createda newtype ofChinese architecture,said TadaoAndo,the winnerofthe1995Pritzker Prize.Wang believestraditions shouldnot besealed inglass boxesat museums.That isonly evidencethat traditionsonce existed/9hesaid.“Many Chinesepeople have a misunderstandingof traditions.They thinktradition meansold thingsfromthe past.Tn fact,tradition alsorefers tothe thingsthat havebeen developingand thatare stillbeing created/9he said.“Today,many Chinesepeople arelearning Westernstyles andtheories ratherthan focusingon Chinesetraditions.Many peopletendtotalkabout traditionswithout knowingwhat theyreally areJ saidWang.The studyof traditionsshouldbecombined withpractice.Otherwise,the recreationoftraditionswould beartificial andempty,hesaid.、1What impressedvisitors tothe CAAXiangshan campusmostA.Its hillyenvironment.B.Its largesize.C.Its uniquestyle.D.Its diversefunctions.、2What madeWangs architecturaldesign asuccessA.The mixtureofdifferentshapes.B.The balanceof Eastand West.C・The useof populartechniques.D.The harmonyof oldand new.、3What shouldwe doabout Chinesetraditions accordingto WangA.Spread themtotheworld.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach themin universities.D.Recreate themin practice.Text3The Bestof FriendsTheevidence forharmony maynot beobvious insome families.But itseems thatfour outof fiveyoung peoplenow geton with their(象)parents,which isthe oppositeofthe popularly heldimage E|l ofunhappy teenagerslocked in their roomafter endlessfamilyquarrels.An importantnew studyinto teenageattitudes surprisinglyshows thattheir familylife ismore harmoniousthan ithas everbeen inthepast.We weresurprised byjust howpositive todaysyoung peopleseen to be about their families,“said onemember ofthe research(叛逆的)team.Theyre expectedto berebellious andselfish butactually theyhave otherthings ontheir minds;they wanta carandmaterial goods,and theyworry aboutwhether schoolis servingthem well.Theres morenegotiation(商议)anddiscussion betweenparentsand children,and childrenexpect to take partinthe family decision-making process.They dontwant torock theboat.”So itseems that this generationof parentsis muchmore likelythan parents of30years ago to treattheir childrenas friends.”My parentsare happy todiscuss thingswith meand willingto listento me,“says17-years-old DanielLazalL,5I alwaystell themwhen Imgoing outclubbing.As longas they know whatIm doing,theyre finewith it.Susan Crome,who isnow21,agrees.9,Looking backonthe last2years,there wasa lotof whatyou couldcall negotiation.For example,as longas Iddone allmy homework,I couldgo outon aSaturdaynight.But Ithink mygrandparents werea lotstricter withmyparentsthan that.”Maybe thispositive viewof familylife shouldnot beunexpected.It ispossible thatthe idea of teenagersrebellion is not rootedin realfacts.A researchercomments,Our surprisethat teenagerssay theyget alongwell withtheirparentscomes becauseofabrief periodinour socialhistory whenteenagers wereregarded asdifferent beings.But thatideaofrebelling andbreaking awayfrom theirparentsreally onlyhappened duringthat onetime inthe360s wheneveryone rebelled.The normalsituation throughouthistory hasbeen a、smooth changefrom helpingout withthefamilybusiness totaking itover.”1What isthepopularimages ofteenagers todayA.They worryabout schoolB.They dislikeliving withtheir parentsC.They haveto belocked into avoidtroublesD.They quarrelalotwith otherfamily members、2The studyshows thatteenagers dontwant toA.share familyresponsibility B.cause troubleintheirfamiliesC.go boatingwiththeirfamily D.make familydecisions、3Compared withparentsof30years ago,todays parents.A.gotoclubs moreoften withtheir childrenB.are muchstricter withtheir childrenC.care lessabouttheirchildrens lifeD.give theirchildren morefreedom、4According tothe authour,teenage rebellion.A.may bea falsebelief B.is commonnowadaysC.existed onlyinthe360sD.resulted fromchanges infamilies、5What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Negotiation infamily B.Education infamilyC.Harmony infamily D.Teenage troublein familyText4Many animalsrecognize their food becausethey seeit.So dohumans.When yousee anapple orapiece ofchocolate youknow thattheseare thingsyou caneat.You can also useother senseswhen youchoose yourfood.You maylike itbecause itsmells goodorbecause ittastes good.You maydislike sometypes of food becausethey donot look,smell ortaste verynice.Different animals usedifferent sensesto findand choosetheirfood.A fewanimals depend on only one of their senses,while most animalsusemore thanonesense.Although there are manydifferent typesof food,some animalsspend theirlives eatingonlyone type.The giantpanda eats onlyone particulartype ofbamboo.Other animalseat onlyone typeof foodeven whengiven thechoice.A landof whitebutterfly willstayon theleaves ofa cabbage,even thoughthereareplenty ofother vegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshave amore varieddiet.The beareats fruitsand fish.The foxeats smallanimals,birds andfruits.The dietof theseanimals will be differentdepending onthe season.Humans have a veryvaried diet.We ofteneat foodbecause welike itand notbecause it is goodforus.In countriessuch asFranceand Britain,people eatfoods withtoo muchsugar.This makesthem overweight,which isbad for their healthEating toomuch redmeatand animalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobe badforthehealth Choosingtherightfood,therefore,has becomean areaof studyinmodern life.、1We caninfer fromthe textthat humansand animals.A.dependonone sensein choosingfoodB・are notsatisfied withtheir foodC.choose foodin similarwaysD.eat entirelydifferent food、2Which ofthefollowingeatsonlyone typeof foodA.The whitebutterflyB.The smallbird.C,The bear.D.The fox.、3Certain animalschange theirchoice offood when.A.theseasonchangesB,the foodcolor changesC.they moveto differentplacesD.they areattracted bydifferent smells、4We canlearn fromthelastparagraph that.A.food ischosen fora goodreasonB.French andBritish foodis goodC.some peoplehave fewchoices offoodD.some peoplecare littleabout healthydiet、5Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Animals oftenuse sensesto eattheir foodB.Most animalshaveamore varieddiet.C.All animalsspend theirlives eatingonetypeoffood.D.The dietof birdsand foxwillbethe samedepending onthe seasonPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」Last year,a smallscreen productionbecame ahot topicon socialmedia ItwasaTV1adapt ofChinese literatureclassic,TheDream ofthe RedChamber,which
2.perform bya groupof childrenaged6to
3.Despite theiryoung age,thechildren4_skilfulplayed the characters andwon muchapplauseJTo those
5.have readthe book,the youngactors andactresses broughtthe charactersalive again“Iwasthrilled bytheir perfectacting
6.the TVdrama Thisone is as goodasthe1987work,a Doubanuser saidActually,this latestchildrens version,
7.belongto aprogramtitled,Xiao Xiguliterally,young artists,is inhonor ofthe8_thirtyanniversary ofthe1987work,praised asthe mostclassicJThe programclaims9-let childrennLearn fromClassics,Act inPracticen However,the worksalso leadto manyconcerns besidescountless
10.praiseon theInternet Somenetizens saidsuch worksplayed bychildren shouldbe limited,since youngpeople just本质imitated adultsin theseproductions Somedoubtedll.young performerscould understandthecharactersand eventhe essenceof语法填空the workthey played」One ofthe biggestchallenges1face studentstoday ishow to concentrate on studies Almostall ofthem arestruggling fortheirconcentration powerIn anage2-mobile phonesand Internetare eatingup mostofourtime andenergy,one canunderstand howdifferentitisto focusattention andenergy onstudies」」One ofthe mostimportant3factor fordeveloping concentrationonatask,whether itis studyor anythingelse,4be todevelopan interestin thattask Weare ableto focus
5.easy andmore longperiods oftime ontasks thatwe findmore interestingIf youeverwant toconcentrate onanything andstudies areno
6.except,you need
7.ensure thatthe(注意力分散)environmental around you isdistraction freeSo thequestion isnot how toconcentrateonstudies
8.howtoavoiddistractions thathave swallowedup mankindtoday Theonly way to guarantee
9.distraction freeenvironment isby gettingrid ofall the(小器具)unnecessary thingsaroundyou,including theelectronic gadgets
10.mobile phonesSectionIII TranslationDirections:根据短文内容,()Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的内容选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余选项Are youtruly happyDo youever knowwhat itmeans tobe happyand whatit takesto achievehappiness1The followingare afewtips thatI followto createhappiness inmy life.Make aplan forachieving goalsthat youbelieve willmake you happy.Your moodswill verylikely increaseif youare goingaftersomething youvalue.(消极土也)Surround yourselfwith happypeople.It iseasy tobegin tothink negativelywhen youare surroundedby people who、think thatway.2When somethinggoes wrong,try tofigure outa solutioninstead ofbeing absorbedin selfpity.Truly happypeople dontallow(挫折)setbacks toaffect theirmood becausetheyknowthat witha littlethought they can turnthe thingsback totheir favor.、3These few minutes willgive youthe opportunityto focusonthepositive thingsin yourlife andwill leadyou tocontinuoushappiness.4Whether youtreat yourselfto lunch,take along,relaxing bathor simplyspend afew extraminutes on your appearance,you will(下意识地)be subconsciouslyputting yourselfinabetter mood.Finding thehumor insituations canalso leadto happiness.Find away tomake lightofasituation thatwould otherwisemake youhappy.、Keeping healthyis anotherwaytoachievee happiness.5A.What makesone personhappy maybe verydifferentfromwhat makessomeone elsehappy.B.On thecontrary,if youare aroundpeoplewhoarehappy,their emotionalstate willbe easilypassed toyou.C.Being overweightor noteating foodscontaining nutritionhaveanegative effortonyourmood.D.These areimportant questionsfor anyonewhoisseeking happinessto askthemselves.E.Spend afewminuteseach daythinking aboutthe thingsthat makeyouhappy.F.There aresome tipsin lifethat leadto happiness.G.Its alsoimportant totake sometime eachday todo somethingnice foryourself.Unique New Years Traditionsfrom Aroundthe WorldHowdo youcelebrate New Years IfI hadtotakea guess,you probablycelebrate NewYears surroundedby familyand friends,enjoying drinksof yourchoice andwatching theball dropwith DickClark.9Listed beloware fiveofthetop tenUniqueNew YearTraditionsfrom Aroundthe World.”、9Breaking Disheson NeighborsDoorA strangeDanish NewYear tradition,depending onhow youlook atit,is throwingdishes atneighbors door.997The familywith thetallesttower ofbroken plates,glasses,cups andother crockeryis consideredtobethe luckiestperson becauseit symbolizestheir largeamountof loyalfriends.、9Talking toSpiritsTalking tospirits isa partof Mexicanbelief.Mexicans stronglybelieve thattheycancommunicate withthe soulsoftheirdead lovedones.998And thisisnotdone athome onan individualbasis butisalegal Mexicanpractice.Taos Inn,in NewMexico forexample,、offers95minutes sessionof spiritualismand meditationfor$
95.6Not abad pricefor somehelpful guidance!7Wearing PolkaDotsImagine streetsfull ofpeople wearingpolka dotsand diningroom tablesfull ofround shapedfood andfruits onone singleday ofthe、、year.999Philippines believethat thiswill bringthem prosperityby associatingthe rounddots tocoins andwealth.9BurningScarecrow DummyEcuadorhas aunique customof craftingScarecrows andthen burningthematmidnight.They adornthem andfill thescarecrows withnewspapersand piecesof wood.As midnightapproaches,everyone gathersoutside theirhome andeach familyburns theirownscarecrow.970The scarecrowalso scaresaway badluck,which inrurn,fills theirnew yearwith luckand happiness.A.NewYearsEve isconsidered thebest timeto communicatewith deadspirits toconvey amessage orask forguidance.B.It isalso believedintheIrish culturethatthisact willhelp themget ridof badluck.C.Have youever imaginedhow NewYears wouldlook inanother countryD.This allactually happensinthePhilippines onNewYearsEve everyyear.E.Strangely,this makesthem happyinstead ofannoying them.F.We allwant tostart anew,fresh yearwith renewedenthusiasm andhope.G.The traditionsays thatthis destroysall thebad thingsthat tookplace inthepastmonths.。