2023年鞍山市千山区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

年鞍山市千山区考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe rosebusheswere finallyin fullbloom onthat spnngmorning.The]of rosesalways bringsto mindWanda*s childhoodmemories.Then thefamily hadno2to buyextra things,so evena tiredrosewas somethingto

3.Currently,to havea backyardfull ofdifferent rosesis pure4,And herhusband,Dale,devotedly5the roses.6that sheloves thevery first blooms,he pickedsome onthis particularmorning.But asDale returned,he cameacross aneighbor whohad7for aquick visit.As the woman turnedto go,Dale generouslygave the8to her.And eventhough theirvisitor9she didn*t wantto takethem,she was10确信assured that the flowerswere hersto keep.Seeing herprecious firstblooms goout thedoor11Wanda withregret,and abit of12,She newitwasbetter togive thanto receive.13,she wishedshe couldhave keptthe rosesfor herself.Later thatday,the coupleheaded to the postoffice,where Wandawaited outsidein thecar.Then,without14,an olderwoman suddenlyappeared atthe openwindow,and gaveher abunch offresh roses!These arefor you.Theyre myfirstbloomsthis spring.Completely15,Wanda thankedthewomanand16for amoment tobreathe in the richfragrance.When shelooked back,themysterious visitorwas gone.That special17changed Wanda.It madeher understandthe truemeaning of18and unexpectedgifts.Now,she always19her firstblooms toothers,as an20that someoneis thinkingof them.、1A.sight B.scenery C.scene D.show、2A.energy B.money C.courage D.desire、3A.desert B.raise C.value D.water4A.business B.memory C.imagination D.enjoyment

5.A.lays B.tends C.studies D.serves

6.A.Anxious B.Ashamed C.Afraid D.Aware

7.A.stopped byB.settled downC.turned outD.broken in

8.A.greetings B.wishes C.roses D.bushes

9.A.recommended B.complained C.cried D.insisted

10.A.hardly B.repeatedly C.secretly D.temporarily

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C

3.A、

31.A

2.D

3.A

4.C、

41.C

2.C

3.A

4.B、

51.A

2.A

3.D

4.C、

61.had beenspotted

2.for

3.picking

4.unless

5..another

6.Wherever

7.fishing

8.but

9.must

10.to think、

71.prettier

2.competition

3.trying

4.Make

5.,with

6.a

7.things

8.which/that

9.constantly

10.to wasteSection III Translation、

81.D

2.B

3.C

4.G

5.F、

91.C

2.F

3.E

4.A

5.B

11、A.covered B.filled C.charged D.supplied

12、A.tension B.pride C.gladness D.selfishness

13、A.Still B.Thus C.Instead D.Otherwise

14、A.delay B.warning C.effort D.thinking

15、A.shocked B,confused C,amazed D.relaxed

16、A.waited B,nodded C.shook D.bent

17、A.delivery B・discovery C.apology D.smell

18、A.giving B.receiving C.affection D.communication、B.puts awayC.gives awayD.throws away19A.takes awayB.duty C.reminder D.example20A.routineSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1月巴胖Scientists fearrising energybills maylead to an increasein obesityafter discoveringa linkbetweenpoorly-heated homesand higherbody-fat.Researchers from the Universityof StirlingsBehavioural ScienceCentre setout to explore claimsthat warmindoor temperatureshavecontributed torising obesitylevels inwinter.Instead,the teamfound thatpeople who live in well-heated homesare morelikely to体重指数have lowbody massindex levelswhile thosewho keeptheir heatingturned downor offtend to be heavier.Dr MichaelDaly,behavioral scientistand seniorlecturer,said:We setout toinvestigate thescientific claimsthat coolerindoortemperatures helpus maintain a healthyweight bypushing ourbodies to use upmore energy.In fact,the researchsuggests people mayeat lessand burnmore energywhen in a warmerindoor environment.The13-year study,published in the journalObesity,involved more than100,000adults acrossEngland.Researchers foundreduced weightlevels amongpeople livingin homesheated toabove23℃73F,which involvedabout15,000of thehouseholds studied.Dr Dalysaid:nAs nationalgas billscontinue torise fasterthan therate ofinflation,this researchsuggests theobesity couldworsenwhere heatingis turneddown belowcomfortable levelsor offfor longperiods tocut costs.This is not justabout people wholiveinwell-heated homesbeing in the financialposition toafford moreexpensive low-caloriefoods,exercise classesand sportingactivities,and thereforefinding iteasier tomaintain alow BMIlevel.The studytook age,sex,social classand otherfactors intoaccount.The comfortabletemperature of20℃-23℃is wherewe feelcomfortable in our clothesand areneither hotnor cold.Attemperatures abovethis,we usemore energyand weeat lessbecause ourappetite is affected.”、1The findingsof theresearch can be describedas.A.horrible B.surprisingC.funny D.encouraging、2According to the passage,with risinggas bills,peoplemayturn downor offtheir heatingto.A.stay inshape B.maintain alow BMIlevelC.save moneyD.avoid eatingmore、3Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the passageA.Obesity linksto poorly-heated homesB.Well-heated homescontribute toobesityC.Obesity—A weightyproblem inEnglandD.Rising energybills helpmaintain a healthy weightText2Shakespeare^Globe ExhibitionTour isa uniqueinternational resourcetoexploreShakespeare^work.Open all year round,it居作家，gives youan opportunityto learnmore about the mostfamous playwrightU Shakespeare,and helpsyou seekto furthertheexperience andinternational understandingof him.Group Visitstothe ExhibitionTour*Opening HoursTheatreTours:Monday-Sunday:9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Groups of15people ormore arerequired topre-book theirvisit,and eachgroup willhave itsown guidefor free.To makeareservation,please fill inaGroup RequestForm andreturn ittousvia email.*Exhibition andTour PricesAdult:$

15.00Senior60+:$

13.50Student withvalid ID:$

11.50Child5-15:$

8.00Complimentary:Every16th personfree*Getting hereShakespeares Globe21New GlobeWalk,London SE19DT,UKWe havecurrently improvedsecurity,with allbags beingchecked.Please arrivein goodtime,and donot bringany largebags andcheckthe calendarbefore yourvisit orcall+4402079021500to findout aboutour latestopening times.Visitors areadvised toarrive bypublic transport or bytaxi.There isa carpark onThames Exchangeon thenorth side ofSouthwark Bridgeopen24hours,seven daysa week.Cabs maybe foundallyearround onSouthwark Bridge.It mayalso bepossibleto pickone upfrom outsidethe entrancehall onNew GlobeWalk.*Where toeatSwan atShakespearesGlobeserves modernBritish seasonalfood fordinner,afternoon teaor drinksinourbeautiful barandrestaurant setover twofloors,available forpre-and post-theatre dining.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.Saturday:12noon-3:30p.m.6:00p.m.Sunday:12noon-9:00p.m.、1When canyou paya visittotheexhibitionA.Friday at12:00p.m.B.Monday at8:00a.m.C.Saturday at5:30p.m.D.Sunday at7:00p.m.、2If agroup of20children visittheExhibitionTour,what isrequired for them to doA.They needto hirea guidethemselves.B,They mustbe accompaniedby an adult.C.They have to pay$160for ticketsin total.D.They needto emailfor areservation inadvance.、3Which of thefollowingapplies tovisitorsA.Theyre able to geta taxinear Southwark Bridge.B.They canpark onthe southsideofSouthwarkBridge.C.They arerequired todeposit theirbags beforeentering.D.Its moreconvenient todrive therethan takingpublic transport.、4What canwe knowabout SwanRestaurantA.Afternoon leais notserved onSunday.B.It servestraditional seasonalfood fordiner.C.It isclosed from3p.m.to5p.m.on workdays.D.It servesthree meals,drinks andafternoon tea.Text3HONG KONG-Cross-border busesoperated byHong Kongcompanies onFriday startedtrial runsonthe Hong（）Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB inpreparation forthe bridgesupcoming opening.（）“The trial runs,arranged bythe governmentsof the Chinese mainland,the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative RegionSAR andthe Macao SAR,would lastfor threedays andaimed attesting thereadiness ofboundary crossing facilities（设施）of the three places/9the Hong Kong SARgovernments Transportand HousingBureau toldXinhua.Two majorcross-boundary coachtrade associationsin Hong Kong wereinvited tosend busesand membersto participatein thetrial runs.Freeman Cheung,secretary ofHongKongGuangdong Boundary Crossing BusAssociation,said hisassociation wouldrun onebuswith about10passengers onFriday andSaturday respectivelyas partof the trial runs.“Our busstarted atnoon from the HongKong BoundaryCrossing Facilitiesand ranall theway toZhuhai inabout40minutes/9hesaid,adding thatthe journeywas smooth.”Alan Chan,secretary ofanother tradeassociation whoparticipated in the trial runs as a passenger,said theclearance proceduresatboundary crossingfacilities of thethreeplaces allwent onwell andsmoothly.（合作的）“The boundarycrossingfacilitiesof Zhuhai and Macao,in particular,are operatedinacollaborative way,which helpsremarkablyshorten the time neededfbr theclearance procedures,“he said.The HZMB,situated atthe waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary,isamega-size seacrossing linkingtheHongKongSAR,Zhuhai cityof GuangdongProvince andtheMacaoSAR.（隧道）The55-km bridgeis thelongest bridge-and-tunnel seacrossing in the world.The bridgeis meantto meetthe demandof passengerand freightland transportamong HongKong,theChinesemainland andMacao,and toestablish anew landtransport linkbetween theeast andwest banksof thePearl River.、1We learnfromthe passage that.A.Alan Chanparticipated in thetrial runs as a driverB.two coachtrade associationsin Zhuhaitook part in thetrial runsC.the HZMBis locatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuaryD.the55-km bridgeis the second longestbridge-and-tunnel seacrossing inthe world、2What is the mainidea of thesecondparagraphA.The routeof thetrialruns.B.The effectof thetrialruns.C.The purposeofthetrialruns.D.The evaluationofthetrialruns.

3、What doesthe underlinedword freighf,inthe last paragraphmeanA.Goods that are transportedby trucks,trains,ships,or planes.B,Lines ofraised waterthat movesacross thesurface ofthe sea.C.Parts ofthe seawhere fishare caughtin largenumbers.D.The regularrising andfalling ofthe levelofthesea.、4Which ofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle forthe newsreportA.HZMB Isto EstablishNew LandTransport LinkB.Cross-border BusesStart TrialRuns onHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC.Mega-size SeaCrossing LinkingHongKongSAR,Zhuhai andMacao SARD.BoundaryCrossingFacilities ofZhuhaiandMacao OperatedCollaborativelyText4（消遣）.In theworld today,all ofthe peopleneed recreationWe cannotwork allthe timeif we are goingto keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone hashis ownway ofrelaxing.Perhaps the most popular form isto takepart insports.There areteam sports,such asbasketball（个人的）and football;There arealso individualsports,such asswimming andrunning.Skating andmountain climbingare the mostpopular recreation for peoplewho liketo beoutdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likesto takepart inthem.Many peoplelike watchingthem onTV orlistening tothem onthe radio.Somany peoplelike some forms ofindoor recreation,such aswatching TV,singing anddancing.It doesntmatter whetherwe likeindoor recreationor takepart inoutdoor sports.It isimportant foreveryone torelax fromtime totime,and enjoysomeformsof recreation.1Which isthe mostpopularform of recreationA.Sports.B.Watching TV.C.Sleeping.D.Singing anddancing.、2People wantto takepart insports inorder to.A.keephealthyandenjoylife B.make friendsC,find agood jobD.make moremoney、3Outdoor sportsinclude.A.watching TVB.singing anddancingC.listening tothe radioD.skating andmountain climbing、4The pagemainly tellsus that.A.basketball isa kindof teamsportB.everyonewhoenjoyssportsshould takepartinthemC.different peoplehave differentways ofrelaxingD.indoor recreationisnotas importantas outdoorsportsPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G for・eachnumberedparagraph41-45There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fillineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankPumasare large,cat-like animalswhich arefound inAmerica Whenreports cameinto theLondon Zoothatawild puma

1.spotforty milessouth ofLondon,they werenot takenseriously However,as theevidence beganto accumulate,experts decidedtoinvestigateThe hunt

2.the pumabegan ina smallvillage wherea woman

3.pick blackberriessaw“a largecat“only fiveyards awayfrom二her Itimmediately ranaway whenshe sawit,and expertsconfirmed thata pumawill notattack ahuman being4it iscornered Thesearchproved difficult,forthepuma wasoften observedat oneplace inthe morningand at

5.place twentymiles awayintheevening6,it went,it leftbehind ita trailof deaddeer andsmall animalslike rabbitsSeveral peoplecomplained ofcat-like noisesat nightand abusinessmanon a

7.fish tripsaw thepuma upa treeTheexperts werenow fullyconvinced thatthe animalwas apuma,

8.where hadit comefrom Asno pumashad beenreportedmissing fromany zoointhecountry,this one9,have beeninthepossession ofa privatecollector andsomehow managedto escapeThehunt wentonforseveral weeks,but thepuma wasnot caughtIt isdisturbing

10.think adangerous wildanimal isstill atlarge inthequiet countrysideYouwill meetmany peoplein school,in collegeand atwork Theylltry tohave nicercars,bigger housesor prettyclothes To一them,life isa

2.compete thehavetodo betterthan theirpeers tobe happyHeresa secret:life isnta matchIts a journey Ifyou spendit always

3.try toimpress others,youre wastingyour lifeInstead,learn to enjoy thejourney

4.make itajourneyof happinessof continualimprovement,and onefilled

5.loveDont worryabout having a nicercar orhouse oranything ma,or even6,better-paying jobNone ofthem matters,and noneofthem willmake youhappier Youllobtain these

7.thing andthen onlywant moreInstead,learn tobe satisfiedwith havingenough andthenuse thetime

8.would havebeen wastedto earnmoney tobuy thosethings、二Find yourpassion,and goafter it9constant Dontwork fbronly payingthe billsLife istoo short10waste ona jobyou hateSectionIII TranslationDirections:根据短文内（）Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（难以自制的）The wordaddiction usuallymakes youthink ofalcohol or drugs.1Some peopleare compulsiveshoppers.Others findit impossibleto pullthemselves awayfrom theirwork.Still othersspend countlesshours watchingTV orplaying computergames.、2Many peopleenjoy goingto mallsor storesmore andmore everyday,but itsmorethana commonhobby fbrsome ofthem.Theyhave turnedinto shopaholics.They arepeoplewhosimply enjoyshopping andwalking aroundspending moneywithout beingable tostopdoing it.They arehooked onshopping andusually buythings that they dontneed.Even thoughthey donthave enoughmoney,they buyeverything they want.The questionis:why dothey havethis addictionThere isnta specificanswer.Some peoplego shoppingwhen theyare sad,worried,upset orlonely and theywantto feelbetter.They usethis activityasaway toforget theirproblems.Shopaholics saythattheyfeel moreimportantand betterafter theybuy something.3Shopaholism seemstobea harmlessaddiction,but itcan bringout problems.Some ofthem canbe psychological.If thisisthecase,people addictedto shoppingshould gotoasupport groupto helpthem breakthis habit.However,the process,like formost addictions,、is long,and theysuffer alot.4They justthink aboutsatisfying theirfeelings,so theyspend moneythey donthave.5A.Once youare addictedto alcoholordrugs,it isdifficult toget ridof.B.Over theyears,shopping hasbecome avery commonactivity.C.They usethis activityasaway toforget theirproblems.D.However,in modern-day societyweareseeing somenew kindsof addictions.E.People addictedto computergames considerthe gamesas greatways toamuse themselves.（破产）F.They getdeep indebt,andtheycan evengo bankruptand getsent toprison.G.It canalso causefinancial problems.The Hbestyears of your lifeMaybe not.

1.Learn toappreciate smallthings.Whether itshaving acomputer,having friends,having afamily thatloves you,havinga、decent educationor simplybeing bornin thisworld.2Be happy,and lifewill rewardyou.Remember thatthese arethelastfew yearsyouwill beabletoenjoy yourselfwithout havingto worryabouttheresponsibility ofanadult,but makesure youprepare yourselfforwhen youdo becomeone.

2.3_Participating inclubs,activities,and sportsincreases yourchances ofmeeting newfriends.While youonly need4or5close friends,that doesntmean youshouldnt tryto meetnew people.Participating givesyou somethingtodoinstead ofsitting boredathome andwallowing inself-pity.

3.You canpursue interestsyou enjoy.Video games,for example,are goodif yourethe typewho canget intothat kindof thing.You shouldalso finda hobbythat ismeaningful orpractical.Use yournhobby time1to eitherA.Volunteer togain practicalskills forcollegeapps,job resumes,and scholarshipsB.Learn aninstrument,or getinto somethingelse inthe creativefield likepainting or、dance.

44.Play asportorwork out.Having ahealthy bodyleads toahealthyand happymind.Being confidentin yourappearance makesyoumore confidentin otherareas.、

5.Do wellin school.5It willpay offintheend.Plus,doing wellmeans noangry parents.257A.This isthetimeto startdeveloping anduncovering passionsthat mightotherwise lieinactive.B.Even thoughyou wanttoenjoyyour teenlife asbest aspossible,dont belazy inschool.C.But youcan learnto makethemostofyourhigh schooldays.D.Choose yourfriends wisely.E.Be sociable.F.Remember thatthe pointof lifeis foryou toenjoy it.G.There isnothing moresatisfying thanseeing yourhard workpay offintheformofAs andBs.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B。