2023年甘肃省天水市考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

年甘肃省天水市考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsEvery oneof us,rich orpoor,should atleast haveone ortwo good friends.I learnedthat atrue friendis the most importantin mylifeafter Ihad gone1so manyterrible things.T feltupset whenT wastold thatT wouldhave to2the company.As Ihad avery bigfamily to3and wasin greatneed of money,what I was4about washow tofind anothernewjob.In order to5this problem,I rushedfrom placeto placelike crazy.I readalmost all the newspapers and6almost allthe telephonenumbersin the newspaper7in mynotebook andtried tocall almostallthecompanies thatneeded new8Not untilI founda jobin asmalltown nearTownsville hadI9down.My newboss,Mr.Johnson,was oneof mygoodfriendssince primaryschool.Why didntyou10me untilnow Wasit11to dothatExplain tome thereason,“he said,12me acup ofhot coffee.Both ofus wereoveijoyed toseeeach otherand we13the wholeafternoon talkingabout thingsand personsthat we14at school.John askedme togive himsomeadvice about15to enlargehis presentbusiness andhe wasentirely happyabout my16To mygreat surprise,he offeredme a17which didntneed muchexperience becauseIwasnot18with thisfield butthe pay1got wasmuch more than19The momentI sawmy20the sumofmoneygiven by the company,I criedfor the first time-that was thefirsttime forme todo sosinceI grewup.

1、A.for B.over C.around D.through、2A.operate B.desert C,choose D.leave、3A.care B.support C,protect D.love、4A.particular B.curious C.excited D.concerned、5A.solve B.analyze C.explain D.raise、6A.took downB.turned downC.looked forD.stood for、7A.advertisements B.surveys C-reports D.comments、8A.customers B.bosses C-clerks D.applicants、9A.broken B.calmed C.sunk D.slowed、10A.contact B.trust C.overlook D.find、11A.desperate B.significant C,worthy D.harmful、12A.awarding B.sharing C.handing D.showing、13A.saved B.wasted C,spared D.spent、14A.discussed B.debated C-remembered D.imagined

3.Having checked

4.cultural

5..to make

6.which

7.for

8.going

9.an

10.memories

7、

1.directly

2.greatest

3.which

4.felt

5.in

6.was

7.them

8.children

9.to get

10.howSection IIITranslation

8、

1.E

2.G

3.D

4.B

5.F

9、

1.E

2.G

3.C

4.B

5.F

15、A.what B.how C.which D.when16A.ability B.suggestions C.interests D.courage、17A.fortune B.chance C.position D.service、18A.popular B.content C.patient D.familiar、19A.offered B.required C,needed D.expected20A.salary B.share C.fund D.tipSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Microsoft hasdeveloped a new smartphone app thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowing people withmotor neuronedisease to communicate with others froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphones camera with artificial intelligenceto recognize eye movementsin realtime andconvertthem into letters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcan be the onlyway they are ableto communicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeople withALS areexpensive,not robustunder sunlight,and requirefrequent（再校准）re-calibration andrelatively steadysetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthe technology.“To reducethe shortcomings...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns on a smartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,robust,portable andeasy to learn.The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone at the speaker.A chartthat can be stuckto theback of the smartphoneis then usedby the speaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein orderto communicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteye movement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeaker selectswhich gridsthe lettersthey wantbelong to.The artificial intelligence algorithmis then able topredict theword orsentence theyare trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is setto bepresented at theConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.、1According to the passage,which of thefollowingis trueabout GazeSpeakA.The GazeSpeakapp canrecognizeeye movements directly.B.It allowsALS suffersto commucicatewithotherswithout a phoneC.ALS sufferscan useseveral waystocommunicate.D.Smartphone apphelps ALSsuffers speakwith theireyes.、2Why isthenew smartphone appbetter thanthe olderoneA.Its economical,robust andeasy to use.B.Its expensive,not robustunder sunlight.C.It requiresfrequent re-calibration.D.It combinesa smartphones camera withartificialintelligence.、3Whafs thereal purposeof thepassageA.To sella new smartphone.B.To persuadeconsumers tobuy a newsmartphone app.C.To introduceanewsmartphoneapp.D.To developanewsmartphoneapp.Text2Best Southernwinter Beer Festivals toChallenge YourTasteBluffton InternationalCraft Beer FestivalThis festival is consideredto be“The BestLittle BeerFest in the US”.This festivalshows over125beers frommore than40（啤酒厂）breweries acrossthe USand focuseson uniqueand newbeers thatyou usuallycant findin agrocery store.The festivalevenhas hourlysurprises ofa limitedquantity ofrare beersas wellas foodfor thosewho canarrive intime.Bayou BeerFestThe Bayou BeerFestisthepremier beer festival in the BayouRegion ofsouthern Louisianaand is held atthe historic19th centurysugarfarm,making ita trulymemorable beerfestival.The festivalwill providehundreds ofbeers fromstate-based,national,and eveninternationalbreweries,of course,there will also befood topurchase,and severalLouisiana-style musicalacts tokeep thefestival alive.Key LargoBrew onthe BayItsactually winterat thisbeerfestivalheld inthe largestsection of the FloridaKeys.The festivalcovers twodays,and will featureat least40different breweries,including localbreweries.Besides,because itdoes harmto yourhealth toenjoy beeron anemptystomach.Brew onthe Baywillfeaturea foodcourt,with freshFlorida lionfish,fish sandwichesand shellfish.（辣椒）Yagas Chili Quest BeerFestBeer andchili go together likepeas andcarrots,so youwill notwant tomiss theannual Yagas ChiliQuest BeerFest.The festivalwillfeature over100import beers,including rarefinds anda fewsurprises preparedfor allpeople present.Of course,there willalso beavariety oftasty chilifor youto try.1What canyou enjoyonthe Bayou BeerFestA.Local music.B.Sugar juice.C.Free beers.D.Delicious food.、2Which festivalcould offeryou someseafoodA.Bluffton InternationalCraft Beerfestival.B.BayouBeerFest.C.Key LargoBrew ontheBay.D.Yagas ChiliQuest BeerFest.、3What makesYagasChiliQuestBeerFest specialA.Surprises forpeople.B,The mostimport beers.C.Various vegetables.D.Hot-taste food.Text3A musicfestivalis a communityevent focusingon liveperformances ofsinging andinstrument playingthat isoften presentedwitha theme.On thelist arethe musicfestivals forfans around the world.Find yourfavorite now!Field DayJanuary1,

2018.SydneyField Paymeans New Years Dayfor youngpeople inSydney.Seen asthe citysoriginal multi-stage party,,its agathering offriendscoming togetherfor agreat fun-filled firstday ofthe year.There9sanair ofhope andpositive energyonaperfect summersday.The Envision FestivalFebruary22-25,2018,UvitaThe EnvisionFestival is an annualgathering inCosta Ricathat aimsto provide anopportunity fordifferent culturesto workwith oneanother tocreate abetter community.The festivalencourages people topractice art,music,dance performances,and education.Meanwhile,our connectionwith natureis expectedto bestrengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch2-4,2018,PhoenixThe McDowellMountain MusicFestival isPhoenixmusical celera,on ofcommunity culture.Since itsfounding in2004f itisthe only100%non-profit musicfestival designedto support,entertain andeducate thecommunity.The festivalattracts thousandsofvisitors eachyear fromaround thecountry,and itisan opportunity toexperience trueculture.The OldSettlers MusicFestivalApril19-22,2018,DaleThe OldSettlers MusicFestival isa nationallyknown musicfestival forAmerican music.The festivalisheldinthecountry ofTexasattheheight ofthe wildflower season.The OldSettlers MusicFestival offersgreat musicand activitiesfor thewhole family.、1In whichcity canpeople enjoya funNewYearsDayA.Phoenix B.Uvita.C.Sydney D.Dale、2What isspecial aboutthe McDowellMountain MusicFestivalA.It encouragespeopleto receive education.B.It isnot aimedat makingmoney.C.It providesanopportunity for friendgathering.D.It focuseson culturalexchanges.、3Which festivalsare connectedwith natureA.Field Dayand theEnvisionFestival.B.The EnvisionFestival and the McDowellMountain MusicFestival.C.The OldSettler7s MusicFestival and the McDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.The EnvisionFestival and the OldSettlers MusicFestival.Text4Microsoft hasdeveloped anewsmartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates themintoletters,allowing people withmotor neuronedisease tocommunicate withothers fromaphone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphonescamerawithartificialintelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andconvertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcanbethe onlyway theyare abletocommunicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS orother motorimpairments areexpensive,not strongand healthyundersunlight,and requirefrequent re-check andlots ofrelatively fixedsetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthetechnology.“To easethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns ona smartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,stable,hand-held andeasy tolearn.”The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthespeaker.A chartthat canbe stucktotheback ofthe smartphoneisthen usedbythespeaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein ordertocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteyemovement.By lookingup,down,left orright,the格speaker selectswhich gridsthe lettersthey wantbelong to.The artificialintelligence computationalprocedure isthenable topredict theword orsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is setto bepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.1Who willbenefit from the newly-developed AppA.ALS victims.B・peoplewitheye disabilities.C.smartphone addicts.D.technology researchers.、2What arenot thebasic elementsused inthe AppA.Artificial intelligence.B.A smartphonescamera.C.Users eyemovements.D.Hand-written letters.、3What didthe researchersdo toimprove thecurrent eye-tracking inputsystemsA.To checkthe eyesignals twiceto make it fixed.B.To createa stableand convenienteye-gesture communicationsystem.C,To pointthe smartphoneatthespeaker.D.To lookup,down,left orright.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsI wasvery happywhen myfriend Marycame tovisit mefrom EnglandHer destination

1.be Beijingandthearchitecturalheritage of China In

2.prepare forher visitshe hadattended aseries ofseminars onthe historyofChina

3.check intothe HolidayInn,Mary settledin andbegan her tour ofthe capitalcity Dayin andday outshe walkedaroundthe city,rejoicing inits abundant

4.」culture sitesand experiencingthe kindnessof itspeople However,after seeingthe MingTombs,she waseager5make atrip toXianto see the terracotta warriors,6-is knownastheeighth wonderofthe worldOriginally thishad beenan optionaltrip onher schedule,but unfortunatelyit waslater cancelled7,some reasonShe feltitwas outofthequestion forhertovisit Chinawithout

8.gotoseetheterracottawarriors,so Ihelped herarrange atour toXianIt was

9.outstanding successand Maryreturned toEngland withwonderful

10.memory ofher holidayin China」At3:42am,everything began to shakeIt seemedas ifthe worldwas atan end!Eleven kilometres1direct belowthecity,the2,great earthquakeofthe20th centuryhad begunIt wasfelt inBeijing,

3.is morethan twohundred kilometresaway One-third ofthenation

4.feel itA hugecrack thatwas eightkilometres longand thirtymetres widecut acrosshouses,roads andcanals Steamburstfrom holesintheground Hardhills ofrock becamerivers ofdirt Infifteen terribleseconds alarge citylay5,ruins Thesuffering ofthe」people

6.be extremeTwo-thirds of7they diedor were injured during the earthquakeThousands offamilies were killed andmany

8.child wereleft withoutparents Thenumber ofpeople whowerekilledor injuredreached morethan400,

9.Then,later thatafternoon,another bigquake shookTangshan Morebuildings felldown Water,food,and electricitywere hard

10.get Peoplebegantowonder11-long thedisaster wouldlastSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsNowadays alongwith thebooming ofcomputer science,computers arewidely usedhere andthere.People evencan findcomputersin mostclassrooms.While teachersremain moreor lessthe same,computers aredoubling inspeed andcapability everyfour、years.1As faras Iam concerned,teachers stillplay amajor roleand arestill ofgreat importance.、2However advancedthey maybe,computers arenothing morethan humaninventions programmedto performcertain tasks.They areunable todeal withstudents withdifferent background.Needless tosay,a classroomisaplace whereindividual attentionandcreativity mattermost.Therefore,computers areno betterthan othertools usedby teachersand couldntpossibly makethe rolesplayedby themweaker.In termsof accuracyandtheamount ofinformation,computers outshinehumans.3Indeed,a good teacher organizesand inspiresthestudents.Besides,the interactionbetween studentsand teachersis vitalfor thelearning.According tomost educationauthorities,reallearning occursduringthediscussion andsharing ofideas withones teacherand classmates.Moreover,a teacheris thereto monitoreveryslight changein students9attitude,to respondto andencourage themwhenever theyshow signsof frustrationand impatience.

4、Despite theincreasing presenceof computersinside classrooms,teachers arejust asessential,if notmore so,as instructorswerein、the past.5A.Its timethat teachersshould developthemselves.B.Without thiskind ofinteraction,education isunimaginable.C.Advanced ascomputers maybe,some teachersare lessimpatient.百科全书.D.But tomake agoodteachermeans farmorethanbeing anencyclopediaE.People canthelp wonderingwhether teachersare asimportant asthey oncewere.F.Some drawbacksmakeitimpossible forcomputers toreplace teachersin classrooms.G.It iswell knownthat computersare betterat repetitivework butincapable ofcreative thinking.I dontbelieve ArtificialIntelligence AI could replacemy teachingcareer.I havealways beeninterested inhumanconnection,andtheways inwhich Ican usethese connectionsto inspirechange andmake adifference.J thereare otherways whereATcould makea moreefficient andeffective differencethan Icould onmy own.My teachingexperiences overthe pastseveral yearshave beencreative andinspiring.I believethat thejob ofeducators extends、，beyond simplyteaching studentsa setcurriculum.2they mustconstantly reflecton waysto bettertheir teaching,and theymustinspire theirstudents tobethebest versionsof themselves.And nowwith thehelp AI,they couldachieve thesegoals mucheasier.、

3.First,AI canbe usedto promotefundamental skills,such asmathematical educationand vocabularylessons.Additionally,I seeAI beingused forsuch necessarytasks asanswering questionsand gradingassignments.Thus Icould fbcusmy attentiontoestablishing humanconnection,individualizing lessonplans andinspiring mystudents.、4,I believeAIcouldprovideastrong basisfor educationalequality aroundtheworld.According toTodd Leopold,close to800不识字的.million peopleworldwide arefunctionally illiterateDue toits abilityto efficientlypass knowledgeacross largegroups of、,people fewerteachers maybe neededin someschools.5A.Since studentswill alwaysneed ahuman teacherB,The benefitAI bringsis farbeyond myown classroomC.I thinkAI isa powerfulassistant tomy futureclassroomD.The needfor studentstolearnhow touse AIwillalsogrowE.Although humanconnection maynever beabletobe fullyreplaced byAIF.This couldbe anopportunityforstudents everywheretoreceiveequal educationG.They mustobserve andget toknow theirstudents inordertoindividualize educationalplans参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.A

3.C、

31.A

2.C

3.D、

41.C

2.B

3.D、

51.A

2.D

3.B。