还剩9页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年新龙县考研《英语一》押题密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER（）SHEET.10pointsWhile moststudents in the USAareworrying aboutgetting into their dreamuniversities,others worryabout a bigger problem.Students broughtto theUSA illegally,who haveto leavea36on applicationsthat needtheir SocialSecurity number,know theywillnot beaccepted37their outstandinggrades andperformance.The youngimmigrants38from theU.S.school system,but onlyup throughhigh school.Their educationoften39there dueto a1996federal lawthat bansstates fromoffering（学费）in-state tuitionrate toillegal immigrants40the statealso offersit to all U.S.citizens.However,there may be somehope because（国会）.of the DREAM Act,which will be votedon in CongressThe DREAMAct is a/an41aid programfor theyoung illegalimmigrants whoentered theU.S.before theywere
16.（居住）Those whoapply forthis programcan get42and temporaryresiding status,which can be changed,once43,to agreen cardaftersix years.These immigrantscan thenuse theirnewly acquiredstatus toseek green cards,for their
44.In thisway,it canalsoprovide citizenshipfor theillegal foreignerswho broughttheir childrento theUS.“I dontLive infear ofbeing drivenout ofthis45J saysJuan,a highschool juniorbom inMexico.I livea normallife here46that noweveryoneis gettingtheir driverslicense,and Ican,t.^^Juan came to theU.S.with hismother andolder brotherat eight.He ishoping fortheDREAMAct to be47,While headmits thatthereis noobvious prejudicein highschool,Juan48faces unfairracial treatment.“It49me whenpeople jokearound and ask mefor mygreencard,“Juan explains.I50,but deepdown I know they are offendingmefor51I have no controlover.I wasborn inMexico,but my52is here.”（社区）His brothernowattends acommunity collegeand plansto entera university.Juan hopesto takea53path.For long,!haveno54that Ican goto university“Juan says.“I know its goingto behard,but aslong asI stayin thiscountry,I havea/an
551、A.blank B.track C.name D.message
2、A.because ofB・instead ofC.in termsof D.regardless of
3、A.suffer B.benefit C.learn D.graduate、C.continues D.changes4A.stops B.begins
5、A.if B.until C.unless D.after
6、A.legal B.international C.seasonal D.educational
7、A.low B.conditional C.stable D.regular
8、A.denied B.lost C.bought D.earned
2.D
3.C
4.B、
51.C
2.B
3.D
4.B、
61.received
2.about/over
3..beginners
4.hoping
5.helpful
6.sent
7.later
8..really
9.which
10.an
71.a
2.which
3.my
4.patterns
5..between
6.However
7..defeated
8.None
9.doing
10.beneficialSection IIITranslation、
81.F
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B、
91.B
2.A
3.G
4.E
5.F
9、A.children B・parents C.friends D.relatives
10、A.school B,program C.system D.country
11、A.with B.inC・except D.now、12A.introducedB.discussed C.passed D.corrected、13A.almost B.still C.even D.only14A.bothers B.worries C.confuses D.surprises、15A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.sigh、16A.everythingB.nothing C.something D.anything
17、A.success B・origin C.life D.experience18A.similar B.right C•different D.direct、19A.confidence B-idea C.interest D.doubtSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Shyness is the cause of muchunhappiness for a greatmany people.Shy peopleare anxiousand self-conscious;that is,theyare excessivelyconcerned withtheir ownappearance andactions.Worrisome thoughtsare constantlyoccurring in their minds:what kindof impressionam Imaking Dothey likeme DoI soundstupidAm Iwearing unattractiveclothes It is obviousthat suchuncomfortable feelingsmust negativelyaffect people.A personsconceptionof himselfor herselfis reflectedin the way heor shebehaves,and theway aperson behavesaffects otherpeoples reactions.In general,thewaypeople thinkabout themselveshas aprofound effecton allareas of their lives.Shy people,having lowself-esteem,are likelyto bepassive andeasily influencedby others.They needreassurance thatthey aredoingthe rightthing.Shy peopleare very sensitive tocriticism;they feelit confirmstheir feelingsof inferiority.They alsofind itdifficulttobepleased bycompliment with a statementlike this one,nYou*re justsaying thatto makeme feelgood.Iknowits not true.1Itisclear thatwhile self-awareness is a healthyquality,overdoing it is harmful.Can shynessbe completelyeliminated,or atleast reducedFortunately,people canovercome shynesswith determinedand patienteffortsin buildingself-confidence.Since shynessgoes handin handwithalack of self-esteem,it isimportant forpeople toaccept theirweaknessesas wellas theirstrengths.Each one of usisaunique,worthwhile individual,interested in our ownpersonal ways.The betterweunderstand ourselves,the easierit becomesto liveup toour fullpotential.Lets notallow shynessto blockour chancesfor arich andfulfillinglife.A.the causeof shynessB.the feelingof shy peopleC.the effectof shynesson peopleD.thequestionin theminds ofshy people、2According to the writer,self-awareness isA.Harmful topeople B.a healthyqualityC.The causeof unhappinessD.a weakpoint ofshypeople、3What is the shypeoples reactionto praiseB.They feelthey areworthy ofit.A.They arepleased byit.D.They feelit isnottrue.C.They are verysensitiveto it.1The firstparagraph ismainly about.、4What wecan learnfrom thepassage isthat shynesscanA.be overcomewith determinationB.help usto liveup toour fulldevelopmentC.enable usto understandourselves betterD.have nothingto dowith lackofself-respect\Text2The critics,top four books of2018are basedon Christmasselections innational newspapers,the LondonEveningStandard,The TLS,The Spectatorand theNew Statesman.Normal Peopleby Sally Rooney Faber£
14.99Sally Rooneysdebut novel,Conversations withFriends,was one of lastyears mosttalked-about books.The responsetotheIrishwriters follow-up has,if anything,been evenmore ecstatic.The27-year-old was praised forher abilityto conveysubtle modulationsofemotion.The novelwas longlisted forthe ManBooker Prize-but manyfelt thatit shouldhave donebetter.Vietnam byMax HastingsWilliam Collins£30This long-awaited historicalblockbuster followsthe VietnamWar overthree decades,from theFrench dirtywar of1946——54to Americascapitulation tothe Vietcongin
1975.Hastings,who reportedfrom thebattlefield inVietnam as a youngBritish journalist,waspraisedfor hisencyclopedic knowledgeof theconflict.The Silenceof theGirls byPat BarkerHamish Hamilton£
18.99Pat Barkersnovel isa retellingof TheIliad—but withwomen atthe heartof theaction.The centralcharacter isBriseis,whoappears onlyglancingly inHomers original.Best-known forher FirstWorld WarSet Regenerationtrilogy
1997.Barker,in herfifties,again focusesonthetraumas ofwar.Reviewers praisedthe noverssubversive energyeven ifit wasjudged conventionalin places.A CertainIdea ofFrance byJulian JacksonAllen Lane£35This door-stopping biographyby Britishhistorian Julian Jackson-born in1954chronicles thelife ofCharles deGaulle whoisregarded asone of the greatestever Frenchmen.While acknowledgingthat deGaulle wasntvery likeable,Jackson saluteshisimagination andboldness-qualities thathelped himsteer Francethrough itsliberation from the Nazis and thewar inAlgeria.Criticssuggested itwould becomethe standardbiography.、1Which authorof the fourbooksistheyoungest accordingtothe textA.SallyRooneyB.Max HastingsC.Pat BarkerD.JulianJackson、2Which bookmay peoplewho areinterested in a politicalleader^life chooseA.Normal PeopleB.VietnamC.The Silenceof theGirls D.A CertainIdea ofFrance、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberthe fourgreat novelists.B,To introducethe yearlytop fournovels.C.To encouragestudies onthefournovelsD.To promote the valuesof thefour novelistsText3When GitanjaliRao sharedhow shelikes findingsolutions toreal problems,it washard toimagine thisdynamic11-year-old girlcould settlea problemthat hasescaped scientistsfor years.（装置）In justthree months,Rao cameup witha device that canreplace thecostly andlengthy testscurrently usedto reliably（诉讼）determine leadlevels inour freshwater.Inspired by the currentlitigation in Flint,Michigan,a caseof waterpollution from2014to2015,Rao designeda newtesting systemthat resultedin herbeing namedAmericas TopYoung Scientistfor
2017.Rao hadbeen followingthe waterproblem forabout twoyears.She wasamazed bythe numberof peopleaffected byleadpollution inwater andwanted todo somethingto changethis.Gitanjali spentmonths tryingto convincelocal highschools andcollegesto giveher labtime tocontinue herexperiment.At home,Gitanjali workedon herproject inthe scienceroom^^she askedher parentstocreate forher.Rao hascreated adevicethatuses threeparts:a cartridge,a Bluetoothreader andan app.To putit simply,the cartridgecontainscarbon nanotubes（纳米管）that reactto lead.This reactionis thenregistered bythe Bluetoothreader,which sendsa signaltoa mobileapp thatcan tellyou immediatelyif yourwater issafe todrink.Rao appropriatelynamed thedevice Tethysafter theGreek goddessof freshwater,and ishoping to make alittle improvementtoget thedevice onthe market.While wemay notbe awareof anylead pollutionpresent inour agingpipelines,lead poisoningcan causedelaysin physicaland mentaldevelopment.With Raobelieving thatthe purposeof scienceis to make a difference”,her incredibleinventioncould makeadifferenceto millionsof peopleintheUnited States.1What dowe knowabout RaosdeviceA.Its cheapand quick.B,Its cheapand inaccurate.C.Its expensiveand reliable.D.Its portableand time-consuming.2What madeRao havethe ideaof designingthe deviceA.Her parentssuggestions.B.The nameoftheGreek goddess.C.Her interestin settlingreal problems.D.The waterpollution litigationinFlint.、3What dothe carbonnanotubes functionasA.Sending immediatesignals.B.Recording thereaction results.C・Detecting thepresence oflead.D.Showing thewater qualityresults.、4What doesthe authorthink ofRaos inventionA.It willlead Raotomakea fortune.B.It willhelp millionsof Americansdrink safewater.C.It willpromotethedevelopment ofscience inAmerica.D.It willsoon settlethe lead-polluted problemthoroughly.Text4Many peoplewrongly thinkthat citiesdont havefarms andfruits andvegetables areonly grown inthecountry.Believe itor not,there are more urbanfarms poppingup incities allover theworld.Alexandra Sullivan,a foodsystems researcherin New York,studies urban agriculture.Urban agricultureis anothername forfarmingand gardeninginacity environment.Ms.Sullivan studieseverything fromtiny gardensin emptylots betweenbuildings tobiggerfields thathave beenplanted andgrown.According toMs.Sullivan,Urban agriculturehas existedsince citieshave,across theworld.”The numberof humansliving in urban areas,or cities,is increasing.The amountof peoplewho wantedto gardenin urbanareas isalsorising.Ms.Sullivan says,“In smallgardens,on rooftopsand indoors,city residentsgrow fruits,vegetables,grains,and herbs,andraise animalsto producemilk,eggs,honey,and meat.City residentsuse thesefoods assupplements tofood producedby ruralagriculture.Even thoughsome peoplewho liveinurbanareas growcrops,urban residentsstill needto relyon foodgrowninrural areas.This isbecause acity doesnthave enoughspace to grow enough food foreveryone livingin it.In NewYork City,urban farmershave comeup withmany differentways to grow theirown produce,even thoughthere isnta lotofroom.For example,Brooklyn Grangeisafarming operationthat hastwo rooftopvegetable farmsin NewYork City.All together,thefarms aremade upof
2.5acres ofrooftop space.This makesBrooklyn Grangeoneofthe largestrooftop farmingoperations intheworld.Brooklyn Grangegrows allkinds ofthings.The farmingcompany sellsits vegetablesto localresidents andrestaurants.Andbecause thefarms areon rooftops,theyarespecially adaptedto theirurban location.They useavailable spacethat isnot neededforanything else.As moreurban farmersfind waystogrowfood incities,urban residentswill bebetter ableto getfresher materialsfortheir meals.1Which ofthefollowingis Ms.Sullivans opinionabout urbanagricultureA.Urban agriculturehas developedrecently.B.Urban agriculturetakes toomuch cityspace.C.Urban agriculturehas ahistory aslong ascities.D.Urban agriculturecan takethe placeof ruralagriculture.、2For traditionalagriculture,urbanagricultureisan.A.model B.additionC.competitor D.replacement、3What canwe learnabout BrooklynGrange inNewYorkCity fromthetextA.It haslarge farmingareas.B.It canonly growsingle products.C.It producesenoughfoodfor citizens.D.It makesuseofrooftop spacetogrowvegetables.、4What isthe authorsopinion onthe urbanfarmsA.Critical.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWER SHEET.10points」At present,more andmore peoplearound theworld arelearning Chinese,Last month,I1receive anemail frommy cousinJackin CanadaHe saidhe wasenthusiastic
2.Chinese,and askedmetofind himsome bookswhich wereintended for」」Chinese3begin Twas verypleased todo sucha favorSo Twent fromone bookstoreto another,4hope tofind something一套
5.help for him Finally,I selecteda setof Chinesetextbooks amonga varietyof similarones ThenI wenttoapost officeto」have them
6.send byair withoutdelay Severaldays
7.late,I gotJacks emailsaying thathe8real appreciatedthe bookshe had二received,and hewas startingto learnChinese justlike manyother foreignersabroad,9made mevery glad,although Iknowitmaybe10,enjoyable challengeforhim、1worked in1factory whenI wasyoung Workinglong andhard,I treasuredmy lunchbreaks,during2-I couldread lotsof comicbooksSuperman,Batman,Spiderman andIron Manwere someof
3.I heroesTherewere alwaystwo distinct
4.pattern inthose booksFirst,there wasalways abattle5,good andevil Thebattle wasalwaystough
6.strong the superhero was,evil pushedhim tothe verylimit andmost timesalmost
7.defeat himSecond,the superherowasnever paidbythesociety Supermanmade moneyasanewspaper reporter;Batman,an industrialist;Spiderman,a photographer;IronMan,the ownerof StarkIndustries8-of themwere paid for beinga superheroand thecontributions theymade Inother words,thoughthey haverisked
9.do everythingfor others,real heroesdont getpaidforthesuperhero stuffWe canall dosuperherostuff-volunteering Helpingsomeone inneed,or doinganything
10.benefit thattakes time,effort,energy orresourcesUse yourpowers well!Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsDream isstrength.The strengthcan bring us whereverwe wantto getto andit canbringusa lot of wonderson ourway totheplace inour dreams.、Dream isbeauty.Maybe youcan seethe thingsfull ofmagic andmaybe youwillbemoved byyour owndream.
1.But shouldwehave ourlife withoutdreams Ofcourse not.Everyone hashis dreams and dreamsare especiallyimportant toteenagers.As teenagers,you havemany dreams.These dreamscanbe veiybig,such aswinning theNobel Prize.Or they canbesmall,for example,you mayjust wantto becomeoneofthe tenbest、，students inyour class.2what doyou dowith itDoyou evertry tomake your dream come true、，Andrew Matthews,an Australianwriter,tells usthat makingour dreamscometrueisthebiggest challengeinourlife.3or that、itisimpossible foryou tobecome awriter.
4.In fact,everyone canfulfill hisdream.The firstthing youmust dois rememberwhat yourdream is.Dont letit leaveyour heart.Keep tellingyourself whatyou want.Do thisstep bystep andyourdreamwill cometrue earlierbecauseabigdreamismade upof manysmall dreams.You mustnever giveup yourdreams.
5.But thebiggest onecomes fromyourself.You needto decidewhat isthe most importantand faceall thesedifficulties bravely.A.These kindsof thoughtsstop yourealizing yourdreamB.There willbe manydifficulties onthe roadto yourdreamsC-Once youfind adreamD.You maythink yourenot verygood atsome schoolsubjectsE.Both bigdreamsandsmall onesareveryimportant toour livesF.The worldis soreal thatthe dreamsseem weakG.Your talentisoneofthemostimportantfactors inliving yourdreamsA dailymultivitamin maygive yourwell-being anextra benefit,but ifyouve everswallowed oneand feltsick rightafter,、you knowits hardlya pleasantexperience.1Youre takingvitamins on an empty stomach.（恶心、）Vitamins thataremoreacid innature,like vitaminC,may cause nausea iftheyre consumedon an empty stomach.Vitamins A,D,E andK,unlike someothers,maybebetter absorbedwhen nottaken withfood.、2Vitamins arelike medicinesin thattheycanact oneach otherand other medicines you,re taking.
3、Some researchsuggests that（他激素）multivitamins couldcause side effects whentaken atthe sametime withhigh estrogenll levels.Theres alot ofiron inyour pill.Multivitamins thatcontain alotofiron oriron supplementsthemselves cancausenausea.This isespecially trueif youretakingthem outsideof ameal.Iron isinteresting inthat itsbest absorbedonan emptystomach,but ifshardest to take onanemptystomach、because ofthe nausea.4It mightdecrease theabsorption alittle bitbut itsbetter thannothing.Allergic reactionside effects.Since multivitaminscontain somany vitaminsand minerals,allergic reactionsare certainlypossible.Mild allergic reactions can（痒）（尊麻疹）.、include itchinessanda few hives5Should youexperience moreadvanced signsof anallergicreaction,such astroublebreathing,chest pain,widespread hivesoraswollen facialregion,visit theclosest emergencyroom immediately.A.Youre takingvitamins withothermedicines.B.Below areafewreasons whymultivitamins maybe makingyou ill.C.Its importantto discusswith anexpert thetiming ofthese vitamins.D.These stomachissues canbe extremelydisturbing.E.Its bettertotakeit withfood thantrying takingit onanemptystomach.F.If youexperience thesesideeffects,stop useand contactyour doctor.G.Please reviewthe combinationstomakesure thereare noharmful interactions.参考答案
1、
1.A attemptB chanceC dreamDchoiceSection IUse ofEnglish
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.A
1.D
1.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.B
3.D
4.A、
31.A
2.D
3.B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
