2023年阳泉市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

年阳泉市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.完形填空10points阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑Ive alwayshad strongopinions ofhow loveshould beexpressed,but othershad their own waysof showingcare.What Iremember mostabout visitingmy parentsis theloud tickof thein thedining roomas weateour meal.With solittle conversation1was quickto1his familyas cold.When wegot into the togo home,his fathersuddenlyappeared.,he beganto washhis son*s windscreen.I couldfeel heis a2manthrough theglass.I anotherlesson aboutlove afew yearslater.I alwaysreturn phonecalls andregularly contactmy friends.I3the samefrom them.But I had onefriend whO4Called,answering mymessages withshort e-mails.I rushedto the:She wasntagood friend!My angeras theholidays approached.But thenshe came to agathering Ihostedand5me abeautiful dressIhadfallen inlove withwhen wedid somewindow-shopping theprevious month.1was atherthoughtfulness,and regretfulfor Idconsidered her to beuncaring.Clearly Ineeded to6my expectationsof friends.Far toooften,I ignoredtheir unique7,eagerly expectingthem todo thingsin my

8.Over theyears,however,Fve、、learned to9other persons*love signs.1A.ownB.boyfriend^C.girlfriend^D.fathers2A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes、3A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly、4A.regardB.treatC.getD.have、5A.busB.trainC.carD.plane、6A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly、7A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange、8A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried、9A.in orderB.in turnC.without delayD.without difficulty、10A.intendB.considerC.expectD.ask、11A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still

9.entertaining

10.As、

71.has

2.commands

3.to

4.a

5..is connected

6.to crash

7..behavior/behaviour

8.rapidly

9.largestSection IIITranslation、

10.While/Although/Though

81.C

2.A

3.G

4.E

5.D、

91.G

2.B

3.F

4.A

5.C、12A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval、13A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit、14A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered、15A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked、16A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether、17A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw、18A.expectationsB.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions、19A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way、20A.sendB.readC.giveD.expressSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Life in the summertime is oftenfull ofpests.Like mostLong Islandhomeowners,I wantto ensuremy suburbanlife with灭虫者pest-free living.So itwas withwide-eyed wonderthat Igreeted thesmiling exterminatorwho rangmy bell.“Well beserving yourneighbors,Mike andSarah Im not familiarwith eitherone byname Jhe wavedin theother direction.Since wellhave ateam heretomorrow,were offeringa discount/9He cameout withnumbers beginningfrom$299then inseconds to$

89.“Youve probablybeen seeingthe anthills around.^^he movedtoward myfront walkwayand lawn.And have you seenthe beesthatdig nestsin theground”he continuedwith hishead shakingup anddown pushingmetodo the same.“What wedo isspray three feet outfrom yourfoundation andthreefeetup.As he was talking,and withoutbreaking eyecontact,he openedhis iPadcover andbegan operatingat thescreen toshow mefrightening images.It alsokills otherpests,like spiders.It is the杀虫齐best pesticidej Jhe said,pausing foreffect.He thenwent intosoft talkto closethe deal,correctly foreseeingthat Iwould beconcerned aboutsafety andthe environmentalimpacton myvegetable garden,plants andour littlepatch ofplanet hereon LongIsland.The productsare environmentallyresponsible,safe withchildren andpets Jhe said.Im unkindwhen itcomes tounwanted visitorsentering onmy out-of-doors moments.Any insectfound inmy houseor onmydeck isbound to be poisonedor pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator,just as I wasconsidering makingan appointment,Billy,my fearlesshusband,pulled intoourdriveway,which mademe askfor a business cardout ofpoliteness instead.A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.、2What didthe exterminatoroffer the author ifshe acceptedhis serviceA.A discount.B.A grouprate.C,An iPadfor free.D.A freepesticide.、3Why wastheauthorworried about the pesticideA.It mightcause frighteningimages.B.It mightharm herfamily andsurroundings.C.It mightbe tooexpensive forhertoafford.D.It mighthave noeffect onunwanted visitors.、4What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Billy sawhis neighborscheated bythe exterminator.B.The authoris sureto phonethe salesmanlater.C.The authorhad plannedto buythe pesticidebefore Billyappeared.D.Billy madeup hismind topurchase thepesticide.Text2LONDON ReutersOrganicfruit,delivered rightto thedoorstep.That iswhat GabrielGold prefers,and heis willingtopay forit.If thisis notpossible,the26-year-old computertechnician willspend theextra moneyat thesupermarket tobuy organicfood.农药，Organic produceis alwaysbetter,Gold said,“The food is free of pesticidesand you are generallysupporting familyfarmsinstead oflarge farms.And moreoften thannot,it islocally grownand seasonal,so it is moretasty.Gold isone ofa growingnumberof shoppersbuying intothe organictrend,and supermarketsacross Britainare countingon morelike himas theygrow theirorganic food business.But howmany shoppersreally knowwhat they are getting,and whyare theywilling topay ahigher pricefororganic produceMarket researchshows thatGold andothers whobuy organic food cangenerally giveclear reasonsfor their一preferences but their knowledgeof organicfoodisfar fromcomplete.For example,small amountsof pesticidescan beused onorganicproducts.And aboutthree quartersof organicfood in Britain isnot localbut importedto meetgrowing demand.The demandfbrorganicfoodis increasingby about one thirdevery year,so itis avery fast-growing market.1said SueFlock,a specialistin thislineof business.、1More andmore peopleinBritainare buyingorganicfoodbecause.A.they considerthe foodfreeofpollutionB.they canget thefood anywhereC,they aregetting richer、D.they likehome-grown fruit2Which of thefollowingstatements isTRUE tothe factsabout mostorganic producesold inBritainA.It growsindoors allyear round.B.It isgrown onfamily farms.C.It isproduced outsideBritain.D.It isproduced onlarge farms.、3What is the meaningof the underlined wordsthe organictrend^^in Paragraph2A,Higher pricesof organicfood.B.Better qualityof organicfood.C.Rising marketof organicfood.D.Growing interestin organicfood.Text3A boyshivers in the harshOslo winter,wrapping his arms aroundhimself onabusstop bench.He isntwearing acoat andtemperaturesin theNorwegian capitalregularly plungeto-10℃during winter.A heartbreakingscene,butthe actions of the ordinarypeople whowitnessed thedilemma of11year oldJohannes LonnestadFlaatenare bothjoyous andinspiring.A young blonde womanwho satnext tothe boyand noticedhim rubbinghis arms.She immediatelyasked him:Dont youhavea jacket”“No,someone stoleit，he replied.She questionedhim anddiscovered hewas ona schooltrip andwas toldto meethis（挂上）teacher atthe busstop.She askedhim thename ofhis schooland wherehewasfrom asshe selflesslydraped herown coataroundhis shoulders.Later,another olderwoman at first gavehim herscarf,then wrappedhim inher largepadded jacket.Throughoutthe day,more andmore people offered Johannestheir glovesand eventhe coatsoff theirbacks asthey waitedfor theirbus.Johannes dilemmawas ahidden cameraexperiment byNorwegian charitySOS ChildrensVillage aspart of their wintercampaignto gatherdonations tosend much-needed coatsand blanketsto helpSyrian childrenget throughthe winter.Many of the（难民）refugees haveleft theirhomes withoutwinter clothing.nPeople shouldcare asmuch aboutchildren inSyria asthey careabout thisboy,Synne Ronning,the informationhead ofSOSChildrens VillagesNorway,told TheLocal.She alsonoted thatthe childwas avolunteer whowas neverin anydanger duringthefilming.、1According tothe text,how canwe describe the experimentA.Practical.B,Dangerous.C.Inspiring.D.Voluntary.、2What dowe knowabout theyoungblondewomanA.She thoughtthe boywas lyingatfirst.B・She wasnot sureof whatthe boysaid.C.She gavethe boya handin the end.D.She caredvery littleabout others.、3What canwe learnfrom SynneRonnings wordsin Paragragh5A.People havedone muchto helpchildren inSyria.B.The boywas onlywell protectedin thefilming.C.There shouldbe morevolunteers involved.D.Children inSyria deservetobecared for.Text4Back inJanuary,I was watching acollege footballgame andcame toa realization:As ahigh schoolsenior,pretty soon,Ill bethesame age as someofthetop athletesin theworld.This realizationwas bothconfusing andcomforting.Until thispoint,Id alwaysthought oftop athletesin anothergeneration.I hadnoreal connectionto peoplein the news orplaying sportson TVbecause theywere somuch older.But prettysoon,peopleofmy age（支酉）will bethe onesdominating dthenews.The comfortcame inunderstanding that asIprepare tograduate fromSanfbrd H.Calhoun HighSchool inMerrick,Imnotthat farofffrom enteringthe realworld,and Iwill have a chance to makea namefor myself.Right now,Im attheendof one of lifestages,with manymore tocome.As seniors,many inmy classdeveloped superioritycomplexes.Wed seebaby-faced ninth-graders andthink,Ugh,those annoyingfreshmen.Or wedhear juniorscomplain aboutstartingthe collegeapplication processand sayto eachother,Those juniorshave noidea whatthey,re talkingabout.Of course,last yearsseniorssaid thesame thingabout lastyears juniors,repeating atimeless cycle.Psychologist andauthor ThomasArmstrong writesthat lifeis madeup of12stages.He stressesthat nostage ismore importantthananother,and eachhas itsown uniquegifts.There isno highestpoint inlife,no impressiveending whenyou areabove everybodyelse.At thesame time,there isno lowestpoint inlife;at nopoint isa humanworthless andbelow others.Just asan infantisnt beloweveryone else,our eldersarent aboveeveryoneelse.、1What canwe knowabout theauthorA.Hell finishhis highschool studiesaboutoneyear later.B,Reflecting onthe pastisapart ofhis dailyroutine.C.Football isa particularfavorite withhim.D.He dreamsof beingan excellentathlete.A.The topathletes arethesameageashim.B・There isa possibilitythat hecanbefamous.C.He willbe admittedto hisdream university.D.Hes madefull preparationsfor enteringsociety.、3What doestheunderlinedphrase superioritycomplexes inParagraph4meanA.A habitof makingcomplaints.B,A habitof followingin othersfootsteps.C.A feelingthat youare betterthan others.D.A feelingthat othersare unapproachable.、4What messageis conveyedinthelast paragraphA.Life ismeant tobe livedand enjoyed.B.Life isnever smooth,full ofups anddowns.C.One shouldtry toreach hisgreatest potential.D.Everyone hastheirownvalue andposition inlife.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsIn recentyears manyTV showshave becomeextremely popularamong Chineseaudience Thoseprograms,ranging

1.talent ordating showsto realityshows,

2.receive bothcommercial successand publicattention」Their popularityis3main basedon simplefacts First,they careabout socialconcerns Second,without exception,they exploreaperfect balancebetween theinternational formsand Chineseexpressions」Despite apparenthighlights,much room

4.leave forimprovement Aboveall,commercial interestsoften outweigh5education」purposes,causing many6complain aboutthe unbearableadvertisements Inaddition,some sharpremarks,

7.theyareeye-catching,may havemisleading effects8-the youth

9.In myopinion,such showsshould shouldermore responsibilityinstead ofmerely entertainthe public10,is expected,theseprograms shouldbe positivein theirforms aswell asfunctions Meanwhile,the mediashould alsosafeguard thevalues ofour societyAJapanese companyhas justinvented Pepper,a human-like robotIt hasarms andhands,but hasno legsPepper canspeak17」显示器languages and1have adisplay onits chest,in whichyou cantype inmany different

2.command Therobofs artificialintelligencesystem canread differentkinds ofhuman emotionsIt canalso read,answer questionsand respond

3.the feelingof people」」Pepper getsits informationfrom4series ofcameras,aswell asfacial andvoice recognitionsoftware It5connect totheInternet where itgets informationfrom adatabase Specialsafety featuresmake italmost impossibleforthesoftware

6.crash Pepperisa learningrobot thatbecomes betterand betterin recognizinghuman

7.behaveThe marketdemand forrobots isgrowing andbecause ofits

8.rapid agingpopulation,Japan isone ofthe

9.large marketsinthe world

10.many companieshave beencreating robotsfor variouspurposes,very littlehas beendone toget robotsto workon theemotionallevel Pepperisthefirst machinethat cando justthatSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points——Hi,you mustbethenew secretary.Welcome!Im TomRobinson fromPublic Relations.一匚Hi,M Robinson.Thanks.My nameis LisaJohns.1一Please callme Tom,Lisa.、_OK,Tom.2一Yes,over twentyyears.一Now

3、Do youenjoy workinghere一Well,yes.4And itsalso agood placeto workin.But tobe honest,what Ireally enjoyisthechancetogo abroad.

一、Well,thebestthing formeisthat Ilive closetotheoffice.5A.Have you worked herelongB.Thats ashort time.C.Working inSales now.D.I cango homefor lunchand Idont haveto worryaboutthetraffic.E.I supposeI tookthe jobbecause themoney isgood.F.How longhaveyouworked hereG.That isa longtime.脊柱Take careof your spineThe spinestands atthe centerof yourhealth,providing yourbody withstructure andsupport.It alsocontains your spine cord,amassive collectionof nervesconveying electricsignals fromthe restof yourbody toyour brain1姿势Maintaining goodposture isoneofthe mostimportant thingsyou cando to keep your spine healthy.Proper posturemeansstanding orsitting whilekeeping your spine straight,except forits naturalcurves.Posture comesinto playeven whenyouareasleep.Sleeping on your sideputs lessstress onyour spinethan mostother positions.

22.Especially ifyouworkatadesk mostoftheday,itsimportant toget upand stretchregularly.3Stretch canhelp the muscles around yourspinerelax andallow bonesto shiftinto betterarrangement.Strength exerciseslike（俯卧撑）pushups canalso helpby strengtheningthe musclesaround yourspine.However,dont overdothe exercise,as repeatedmotionscan strainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,your dietaffects thehealth ofyourspinebecause manyvitamins arenecessary forbones andnerves.In particular,•生一vitamins Band Dare essentialto keepbones healthy,so youmay wantto considertaking asupplement soitis also helpfulto dosomeoftheback exerciseoutside.Many oftheactionsnecessary tokeep yourspine healthyare identicalto thoseused topreserve yourhealth inother ways.5A.However,the latterisalso absorbed fromsunlight.B,Staying stillfor toolong canbe hardonyour back.C.So protectyourback,the restofthebody willbenefit.D.Protecting yourspine withyoga isalsoanecessary step.E.Try thefollowing exercisestokeepyourspinemore flexible.F.Exercise isalso animportant factorinthehealth ofyourspine.G.So youshould takethefollowingfactors intoaccount tohaveahealthy spine.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish

1、

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

31.A

2.C

3.D、4L C

2.C

3.D、

51.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

61.from

2.have received

3.mainly

4.is left

5..educational

6.complaints

7.though/although/while。