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年江西省景德镇市浮梁县考研《英语一》预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C or D on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsSea turtles are foundin allwarm watersthroughout theworld.Sea turtlesare the1of theturtles.The largestkind ofseaturtle cangrow aslong aseight feetand2L500pounds.Even thesmallest kind,Kemps-Ridley,can3to28inches longandweigh almost100pounds.Many other turtlesaresmall enoughto4in yourhand.It isdifficult to find populationnumbers forsea turtlesbecausethey do not5shore oncethey hatchand reachthe ocean,which makesit hardto6them.Sea turtles7in the water becausetheyare saferthere.They cannot8their heads and feetinto theirshells likeotherturtlescan.Sea turtlescannot hideinside theirshells9otheranimals thatwant toeat them.They need to movequickly tostay safe.When theweather10warm,sea turtlesleave theocean to11their eggson thebeach.This is the onlytime theywill everleave thewater.Most12turtles spendpart of the timein water13part ofthe timeon land.It iseasy tounderstand14sea turtlesstay in thewater.Their15to swimis greaterthan theirability towalk.Their heavybodies andunusual feetmake ithard forthem to16on land.They arebetter17for lifein thewater.They arewell suitedfor lifein thesea becauseof18their bodiesare made.The waytheir feetare madehelps sea turtles swimvery quickly.Their feetlook likelong19When theyswim,they flaptheir feetlikea birdflaps itswings.This20way ofswimming benefitsseaturtles.It allowsthem toescape from their enemies.
1、A.dwarfs B.giants C.mammals D.ancestors、2A.measure B.weigh C.sell D.sound、3A.grow upB.bring upC.take upD.go up
4、A.suit B.fit C・match D.seize、5A.go toB.turn toC.back toD.return to、6A.keep upwith B.keep trackof C.keep intouch withD.keep to、7A.swim B.hide C.sleep D.stay、8A.push B.draw C,drag D.pull、9A.away B.from C.for D.to、10A.becomes B.turns C.changes D.leads、11A.lay B.lie C.laid D.lain、12A.the otherB.another C・other D.others
911.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A、
31.D
2.C
3.B
4.B、
41.C
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C、
51.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.
1.exciting
2.frozen
3.all
4.saying
5.if
6.myself
7.did
8.an
9.After
10.So、
71.convenience
2.is made/has beenmade
3.the
4.joyful
5.easily
6.falling
7.as
8.,what
9.but
10.theirSection IIITranslation、
81.D
2.C
3.F
4.A
5.B、
91.D
2.A
3.C
4.F
5.G
13、A.but B.and C.orD.so
14、A.when B,where C.why D.as、15A.technique B.talent C.ability D.opportunity、16A.walk B.travel C.wander D.play、17A.adopted B.adapted C.adequate D.admitted、18A.the wayB.the mannerC.the methodD.the shape、19A.paddles B.sticks C.wings D.tails、20A.abnormal B.unusual C.ordinary D.unbelievableSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Over thepast fewyears,smart hometech hasbecome moreand moreaccessible andifs increasinglyeasy tofind thatyouvebought aproduct thatincludes smart home features.So whatdoes amodem smarthome looklike,and howcan youstart buildingoneYou couldget tostart makingyour homesmarter bythefollowinggadgets.Ecobee4*Measuring bothoccupancy andtemperature,its sensorssignal yourEcobee toautomatically switchto theright mode.*It onlytakesabout30minutes,thanks toan easy-to-follow installationguide andan in-app step-by-step walkthrough.*Easily adjusttemperatureusing yourvoice withbuilt-in Alexaor fromwherever you are using your mobiledevices.Amazon SmartPlug*Amazon SmartPlug workswith Alexa to addvoice control.*Schedule lights,fans,and appliancesto turnon andoff automatically,or controlthem remotelywhen youreaway.*Its simpletoset upand use.Plug in,open Alexaapp,and startusingyourvoice.The PhilipsHue WhiteSmart Bulb*It workswith AmazonAlexatosupport dimmingthrough voicecontrol.*Schedule your own customlighting scenes.Set the smart bulbsto turnon andoff ata pre-set time.（拧）To install,simply screwthesmartbulbs intoyour desiredlight location.*Control smart-bulb-equipped lampsand overheadlights viathe PhilipsHue App.August SmartLock Pro（）*It workswith Alexafor voicecontrol Alexadevice soldseparately.*Control keylessaccess.It locksautomatically behindyou,and unlocksas youapproach.（螺丝刀）.*Install in about10minutes withjust ascrewdriverA.Useful PhilipsHue App.B.Beautiful lightingscenes.C.Easy installationand simpleset-up.D.Pleasant temperature.、2This passageis intendedtoA.introduce thegadgets ofsmarthomeB.provide advicefor homedecorationC,compare thegadgets withothersD.show thepopularity ofthe gadgetsText
2、1What dothe fourgadgets havein commonFormonths fishthat livein darkcaves inMexico gowithout food.They havegone farlonger-thousands ofyears-without light,（色素）evolving tolose theireyes andskin pigments.Now researchershave discoveredthese strangecreatures haveanotheroddity.They survivetheir food-scarce environment,the fishhave evolvedextreme waysof turningnutrients intoenergy.Thesefeatures createsymptoms likelarge bloodsugar swingsthat,in humans,are predictorsof type2diabetes.But in the fishthese changesareadaptations,not adisease.These cave fish leadlog andhealthy lives.Understanding howthe fishremain healthyin spiteof thesesymptoms maylead tonew approachesfor treatingdiabetes inpeople,says CliffTabin,a geneticistat HarvardMedical School.He andhis colleaguesare beginningto getclues about how cave fish survivethesymptoms.（）In humansand othermammals,one ofthe firstsigns oftype2diabetes riskis poorcontrol ofWood sugarglucose.This happensbecausecells resistinsulin,the hormonethat signalscells totake in glucose from the bloodstream.If theproblems continue,theyprogress into full-blown diabetes.The illnesskills
3.4million peopleworldwide everyyear,but currenttreatments oftendonotwork.The cave fish has,apparently,figured outanother solution.The fishwere washedfrom riversinto cavesabout amillionyears ago.It was a bigchange.Rivers werefull offood butcaves haveonly whatis washedin byseasonal floods.新陈代谢Because cave fish gomany monthswithout food,researchers assumedthey evolveda metabolismthat efficientlystoresthe caloriesinasimilar wayanimals storefat beforewinter.To testthat idea,they comparedthe cavefish with the riverfish raisedundersame conditionsin thelab.They foundthe cavefish dostore morevisceral fatthan riverfish.But the cavefishalso hadmuchlarger,fatty livers,which resembleddiabetes-linked fattyliver diseasein humans.But you dont seedestruction ofthe liverin theseguys.Tabin says.Its verycurious.Cave fishresearchers arenow workingtofind outhowthe fishdo itThe onlypiece oftotal evidenceis that the metabolicrate islowerin thecavefishthan in their riverfish relatives.says AlexKeene ofFlorida AtlanticUniversity.nThere mightbe somethingaboutslow energyuse incells thatprotects againstdiabetes.he says,Finding thatsomething will,like fishing,require somepatience.^^1What interestsresearchers mostin thecavefishis that.A.they haveevolved tolose theireyes andskin pigmentsB.they haveevolved waysof turningnutrients intoenergyC.they haveexperienced nosymptoms ofdiabetes inhumansD.they havesurvived fromsymptoms ofdiabetes inhumans、2It canbe learnedfrom Paragraph3that.A.insulin disturbsthe controlof bloodsugarB,insulin takesinglucosefrom thebloodstreamC・insulin preventsthe riseof bloodsugarD.insulin lendsto progressintofull-blown diabetes、3Researchers studythe metabolismin thecavefishmainly by.A.testing theefficiency ofstoring fatinside themB・comparing theirfat amountwith thatin theriver fishC.comparing theirfatty liverswith thoseof humansD.observing theirlivers storingfat withno destruction、4It canbe concludedthat thefeatures ofthecavefish.A.have enabledresearchers tofindoutnew waysto treatdiabetesB,have inspiredresearchers aboutnew treatmentsfor diabetesC.have broughtin manynew ideasabout howto treatdiabetesD.will beused asa treatmentfor diabetesinthenear futureText3It wasthe summerof2014when I was askedwhether Iwanted to go toMalibu anisland inCanada withmy churchto servethe military families.At first,I heardthis andthought,nYou areasking aneleven-year-old inhis lastweeks ofsummer ifhewants togo ona tripwith hismom toCanada to serve other people”Of course,I respondedwith akind refusal,but mymomfound away toconvince metogo.When wewere on the ferryto the island,a thousandthoughts wererunning throughmy head,such asWhat am I goingto dohere”Am Ieven goingto beuseful1and WhyamIeven here”When wegot to theisland,I was assigned tothe childcare.T wasactuallysomewhat excitedbecause myfriend saidhe wouldhelp me.The firsttime Imet the kids,I got to knowthem prettywell.Theywere allbetween theages offour andsix.Some of them stayedbehaved anda fewofthemstarted actingcrazy andwould evenhit andpushthe otherkids.With thosekids,I wasvery strict,but Istill triedto bepositive andmaintain asmile.After all,they werejust innocentkids.In mostofthe time,I neededto helpthem withthings likelaundry andsetting tables.Even thoughit soundeddull,I enjoyedevery secondof it.One ofthe thingsI didin myfree timewas toplay pool.I befriendeda fewkids there.They werereally easyto talkto.Some ofthethings wetalked aboutwere sports,food,video games,and mostof allpool.Even thoughI wasonly atMalibu,Canada forone week,I feellike Imade spiritualchanges insome peopleslife.You donthaveto go above andbeyond tomake adifference insomeones life.In theend,it allcomes downto whatway youchanged them.It couldhavebeen ina spiritualway ora mentalway aslong asyou hada positiveeffect.So goout andtry tomake adifference inthis world.、1How didthe authorreact whenasked ifhe likedtoservethemilitaryfamiliesA.He hardlybelieved it.B,He wasvery confusedabout thedecision.C.He rejectedthe offer.D.He washesitant about the trip.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhe wason theway toMalibuA.He waseager forthe comingchallenge.B.He enjoyedevery second.C-He feltsomewhat excited.D.He wasactually unwilling.、3As avolunteer,the authorsmain taskon theisland was.A,to attendto kids thereC.to educatekidsthereC,to befriendkids thereD.to sharehis experienceswith kidsthere4What can we knowabout the authors stayin MalibuA.He foundthekidsvery hardto dealwith.B.He didntquite likethe badly-behaved kids.C.He managedto getalong withmost kids.D.He sharedcommon hobbieswith somekids.、5What doestheauthormainly tellus inthe last paragraphA.The benefitsof takingthe trip.B.His spiritualchanges inMalibu.C.What hehas learntfromtheexperience.D.What to do tomake agreater difference.Text4Sometimes,you justcant helpit.Maybe yourewatching asad movie,or thinkingaboutthefriend whomoved away.Next thingyouknow,you feelpressure inyour throat,your eyesare watering,and youhave tearsrunning downyour cheeks.According toAd Vingerhoets,a professorof psychologyat TilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,who isone ofthe fewscientistsin theworld whohave studiedcrying,there arethree typesof tears.Basal tearsare thefirst type.They actasaprotective barrierbetweenthe eyeand therest ofthe World.Next arereflex tears.They washyour eyesclean whensomething getsin them.Finally,there areemotional tears.These arereleased inresponse toemotional states/5explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believecrying has something to do withhow humansdeveloped andlearned todepend on each other.Humans areverycomplex socialcreatures,says LaurenBylsma,a professorattheUniversity ofPittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.nIt seemsthat tearsserve toarousehelp andsupport fromothers JShe says.Vingerhoets agrees,nI thinkthat thereason whyhumans shedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowith ourchildhood,he says.nthats thetime whenwe arestill dependenton adultsfor loveand protectionand care.The majoradvantage ofemotionaltearsis thatyoucan targetthem ata specificperson/Vingerhoets saysthis abilitycould havecome inhandy inprehistoric times,when humanswereliving amongdangerous animals.Tears werea saferway toget attention.nIn thiscase,it isbetter to use asilent signalto askforhelp,nhe says.Vingerhoets andByhma dofrequent studiesto betterunderstand whyhumans cry.According toByhma,there isstill muchmore todiscover.nIfs surprising,nshe says,how muchwe stilldont know.^^、1In thescientists*opinion,crying is.A,a signof humanevolution B.a resultof humankindnessC.a causeof personalgrowth D.a meansof relyingoneachother、2The underlinedphrase“this ability*inthelastparagraphrefers tothe ability to.、A.seek helpwisely B.aim tearsat someoneC.cry emotionallyD.appeal tootherpeople3From thetext,we learnthat AdVingerhoetsand LaurenBylsma.A.hold differentopinions aboutthe causesof tearsB.think positivelyoftheeffects of tears C・are workingtogether tostudy tearsD.have learnedenough abouttears
4、What canbe asuitabletitle forthe textA.The typesof tearsB.The componentsof tearsPartBC.The scienceoftearsD.The opinionsabout tearsDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needtouse.Mark youranswers on theANSWER SHEET.10points」Hi,Ive gotsomething1excite totell youI wasin anelevator yesterdayand sawRobin Drexel,the famousmovie star!I juststoodthere,2,freeze Icouldnt saya wordBut3-of asudden,she turnedto me,
4.say,Hello”too Then she asked me5,therestaurant wasonthefifth floor,I told her Twas goingtotherestaurant
6.my,and Toffered toshow herwhere itwas Shesaid,“Oh,fine”Thenshesaid,Why dontwe havelunch together”Imagine!I neverthought Iwould havelunch witha moviestar!But I
7.do!We hadlunch togetherand talkedfor abouthalf
8.hour Sheeven paidfor mylunch!Can youimagine Butthat isntall
9.lunch,she豪华askedmeif shecould giveme aride tosomewhere ItoldherIwasgoing home
10.she tookme homein herbig,black limousine轿车It wasan excitingday Thatsall fornow Ivegottorun!Few placesare developingtowards acashless futureas quicklyas Sweden,which isnow enjoyingthe
1.convenient ofelectronicpayment Thisyear,only about20%of allconsumer paymentin SwedenZ^Cmake incash,compared withan averageof75%in3-restof theworld Andmany ofthe countrysbanks no longer acceptor offercashNot everyone is
4.joy Somepeople saySwedens electronicpayment mightresult inmore Internetcrimes Also,elderly peopleinSweden whouse cashmay be
5.easy ignoredAnd youngpeople usingapps topay foreverything ortaking outloans viamobilephones risk
6.fall intodebtHowever,advocates likeMr Timrefer topersonal safety7-a reasonthat countriesshould gocash-free Hissons apartmentwasbroken intotwice severalyears ago“If thiswasacashless society,the robberscouldnt sell
8.they stole,“said MrTimCertainly cash isnt deadThe Swedishcentral bankpredicts itlldecline fast
9.still beworking in20years Anyway,for moreandmore consumers,cashisnolonger10,they habitSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.（15points）How toMake aChinese HotPotEating aChinese hot pot isa verycommon experience.People gatheraround the pot,dipping theirfood,waiting forit to cook,（调味品）、mixing theirown seasonings and enjoyingeach otherscompany.1Firstly,prepare alarge potof soup.There isno rightor wrongway toprepare asoup,so feelfree tomake yourown.A simplesoupcan bemade byboiling waterwiththeaddition ofmeat bonesor fishheadsanda mixtureof herbs,seasoningsandvegetables.、Then,cut avariety ofmeats andfish intothin slices.
2.Choose anyfood thatyou enjoy.Some commonchoices forChinese hotpotinclude thinpieces ofbeef,pork,lamb andso on.You canmake your hot potusing themore traditionalmethod ofusing themeats、and seafoodthat arelocal toyou.Meanwhile,select,wash andprepare somevegetables.3Mushrooms ofall kindsare alsocommon toChinese hot potpreparations.、4At home,a singlehotpotwould workwell upto4-8people dependingonthesize ofthepot.Make sureeveryoneissitting in、！a circleand haseasy accessto everythingonthetable.Prepare aseparate smalldish foreach guestto mixtheir seasonings.5A.Finally,arrange theseating reasonablyB・Now comesthe turnto enjoyyourhotpotC.It willguarantee thatthe itemswill cookquickly andfullyD.Here aresome easysteps tomake aChinesehotpot athomeE.For morevariety,consider dumplings,rice cakesand tangyuanF.Popular choicesinclude:cabbage,pea leaves,winter melonand tomatoG.It usuallylasts acouple ofhours becauseyouarecooking andeating insmall partsThejobs ofthe futurehave notyet beeninvented.By helpingthem developclassic skillsthat willserve themwell nomatterwhat thefuture holds.
1.CuriosityYour childrenneedtobe deeplycurious.2Ask kids,“What ingredients（酉己您1）can weadd tomake thesepancakes evenbetternext time^^and thentry themout.Did thoseingredients makethe pancakesbetter Whatcould wetry nexttime
2.Creativity、True creativityistheabilitytotake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.3There area dozendifferent thingsyoucan dowith them.Experimenting withmaterials tocreate somethingnew cangoalong wayin helpingthem developtheir creativity.
3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstandinghow othersfeel canbe achallenge forkids.We knowwhats goingon insideourownhead,but whatabout others、Being ableto readpeople helpskids frommisreading asituation andjumping tofalse conclusions.4Why doyou thinkshes crying”Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat hisface Ifsomeone weretodothat toyou,how wouldyou feel^
4.Self-expression
5.There aremany waysto expressthoughts andideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You mayfind thatyourchild isattracted byone morethan another.A.Encourage kidstocookwith you.B.And wecant forgetscience education.C.We cangive kidschances tothink aboutmaterials innew ways.D.So howcanwehelp ourkids preparefor jobsthat dontyet existE.Gardening isanother greatactivity forhelping kidsdevelop thisskill.F.We cando thisin reallife orask questionsabout charactersin stories.G.Being ableto communicateideas ina meaningfulway isa valuableskill.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.B
10.B。
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