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年雄县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMore peopleare travellingthan everbefore,and lowerharriers toentry andfalling costsmeans they are doingso for_1periods.The riseof“city breaks^^—48-hour burstsof foreigncultures,easier on the pocketand annualleave balancehas increasedtouristnumbers,but nottheir2spread.The sameattractions have been usedto marketcities suchas Paris,Barcelona andVenice fordecades,and visitorsuse the same infrastructureas residentsto reachthem.Too manypeople do the samething at the exactsame timeJ saysFont.For3,the cityno longerbelongs to them.^^This startswith marketing,says Font,who notesthat Amsterdamhas startedadvising visitorsto seek4outside of the citycentre onitsofficial website.That takessome balls,really todo that.But onlyso manypeople willlook atthe website,and itmeans theycan saytotheir residentstheyre doingall theycan toease congestion.But italso5a betterway,it is called“detourism”:sustainable traveltips an6itineraries forexploring anauthenticVenice,off thepaths beatenby the28million visitorswho flockthere eachyear.A greatervariety of7for prospectivevisitorsideas forwhat todo inoff-peak seasons,for example,oroutside of the citycentercan have the effectof divertingthem from already saturatedlandmarks,or8shortbreaks awayin thefirst place.Longer stays9the pressure,says Font.If yougo toParis fbrtwo days,you9re going to go tothe EiffelTower.If yougo fbrtwo weeks,youre notgoingto go totheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeat visitorshave abetter senseof the10,“We shouldbe askinghow weget touriststo11,nothow to get them to comefbr thefirst time.If theyrecoming fbrthe fifthtime,it ismuch easierto integratetheir behaviorwith ours.”Local governmentscan fosterthis sustainableactivity bygiving preferenceto responsibleoperator andeven high-payingconsumers.Font sayscities couldstand to be moreselective about the touriststhey tryto attractwhen thecurrent metricfor marketingsuccessis howmany there are,and howfar theyvecome.Youre thinking,yeah butat whatcost....”He pointsto unpublisheddata from the BarcelonaTourist Boardthat prioritizesJapanese touristsfor spendingan average of€40more perday thanFrench touristas an12that failsto takeinto accounttheir biggercarbon footprint.13tourists are also more likely toberepeat visitorsthat comeat off-peak times,buy localproduce,and14to lesscrowded partsof thecityall productivesteps towardsmore15tourism,and morepeaceful relationswith residents.、1A.longer B.shorter C.widerD.clearer
2、A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographicSection IIReadingComprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B
4.D、
31.B
2.D
3.B
4.C、4L D
2.D
3.C
4.B、
51.D
2.B
3.C、
61.who
2.than
3.to gain
4.helpful
5..winning
6.attraction
7.without
8.their
9..expected
10.speaks
71.in
2.so
3.taken
4.it
5..is kept
6.unusual
7.particularly
8.an/another
9.who
10.beautySection IIITranslation、
81.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.F、
91.D
2.G
3.C
4.F
5.A
3、A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners
4、A.transports B・accommodation C.restaurants D.service、5A.addresses B,paves C.proposes D.receives、6A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective、7A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support、8A.convincing B.discouraging C.preventing D.resisting、9A.pace B.escape C.withstand D.ease、10A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability、11A.take overB.bring upC.come backD.lay off、12A.distinction B.harmony C.association D.comparison、13A.French B.Italian C.Spanish D.German、14A.carry outB.give intoC,spread outD.impact on
15、A.slight B・complex C,temporary D.sustainableSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on()the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Doctor Seusswas bomin
1904.By themiddle1950s,he hadbecome one ofthebest lovedand mostsuccessful childrensbookwriters in the world.His booksare verypopular withyoung readers.They enjoythe inventedwords and the picturesof unusualfunnyanimals andplants.(千登)In1954,life magazinepublished Ua reportabout schoolchildren whocould not read.The reportsaid many childrensbooks werenot interesting.Doctor Seussstrongly hopedto helpchildren anddecided towrite booksthat wereinteresting and easy toread.He usedwords with the sameending sound,like fishand wish.He didnot receivetraining in art.Yet,he drewthe picturesformost ofhis books.In1957,Dr.Seuss wroteThe Cat in the Hat.He usedless than230words towrite the book andeven a six-year-old shouldbe ableto read it.It was a funstory andeasy to read.Children loved it.Their parentslovedit,too.Today it is stillone ofthe storiesthey likebest.The successof The Catin theHatmade himwant towrite morebooks for children.In1960,he wrotea bookusing lessthan fiftywords.The bookiscalledGreen Eggs and Ham.(普利策奖).In1984,Doctor Seusswon aPulitzer PrizeHe washonored for the educationand enjoymenthis booksprovidedAmerican childrenand their parents.He diedatthe ageof87,but hisinfluence remains.Millions ofhis bookshavebeensold worldwide.People sayhis bookshelpedchange theway Americanchildren learnedtoread.Yet,his booksare lovedby peopleof allages.Doctor Seussonce said,“I donotwrite fbrchildren.I writefor people.”、1Doctor Seusslearned from the magazinethat.A.some schoolchildren couldnotreadwith interest.B.manychildrensbooks wereinterestingC.children wantedto learnto readD.a writerforchildrenwas wanted、2People likehis booksbecause thebooks.A.are cheapandeasy to getB.were writtenin differentlanguagesC.are easyand interestingtoreadD.were writtenwith inventedwords、3He wrotethebookThe Catin theHat attheageof.A.50B.53C.56D.
87、4Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Doctor Seusswrote GreenEggsandHam withover230words.B.Doctor Seusswrote booksonly forchildren in the UnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHat waswritten onlyfor six-year-old children.D.His booksprovided educationand enjoymentfor Americans.Text2Persuasion is the artof convincingsomeone to agree withyou.According tothe ancient Greeks,there arethree basictools ofpersuasionethos,pathos,and logos.Ethos is a speakersway ofconvincing the audience thatshe istrustworthy,honest andreliable.One commonway a speaker candevelopethos is by explaininghow muchexperience oreducation shehas inthe field.After all,youre morelikely tolisten toadviceabout howto takecare of your teethfromadentist thana fireman.A speakercan alsocreate ethosby convincingthe audiencethat sheis a goodperson.If anaudience cannottrust you,you willnot beable to persuade them.Pathos isa speakersway ofconnecting withan audiencesemotions.For example,a politicianwho istrying to convince anaudienceto votefor himmight saythat healone cansave thecountry froma terriblewar.These wordsare intendedto fillthe audiencewithfear,thus makingthem supporthim.Similarly,an animalcharity mightshow anaudience picturesof injureddogs andcats,tomake theviewers feelpity.If the audience feelsbad for the animals,they will be morelikely todonate money.Logos isthe useof facts,statistics,or otherevidence tosupport yourargument.An audiencewillbemorelikely to believeyou ifyouhave convincingdata toback upyour claims.Presenting thisevidence ismuch morepersuasive thansimply sayingbelieve me.Although ethos,pathos,and logosall havetheir strengths,they areoften mosteffective whenused together.Indeed,most speakersusea combinationof ethos,pathos,and logostopersuade their audiences.So,the nexttime youlisten toa speech,watch acommercial,or listen toafriend trytoconvinceyou tolend himsome money,be onthe lookoutfor theseancient Greektools of persuasion.、1Why doesthe authorsay persuasionis anartA.They bothentertain theaudience.B,They bothrequire greatskills toachieve.C.They bothdemand fullattention fromtheaudience.D.They wereboth commontopics ofancientGreekwriters.、2How isaspeakerable toshow herethos tothe audienceA.By expressingher sympathywith theaudience.B.By tellingtheaudienceabout herpersonal preference.C.By usingbeautiful languageto makeher statementsattractive.D.By showingher knowledgeand experiencerelating tothe topic.、3What canwe learnaboutthethree aspectsof persuasionA.Ethos isthe mostimportant aspectofpersuasion.B・Each aspecthas adifferent effectontheaudience.C.Honesty isthe keyto makingyour argumentsbelievable.D.Political leadersmostly usepathos topersuadetheiraudience.
4、An advertisementfor washingpowder whichclaims thatscientific testsshow that our powderkills95%of allbacteria,,is mainlyusing.A.ethos B.pathosC.logos D.a combinationof allthreeText3Martha Gruber,a Tampa Bay Watchenvironmental scientist,has beenhonored witha Disney Conservation HeroAward fromtheDisney WorldwideConservation FundDWCFThe awardrecognizes localcitizens for their tirelessefforts tosave wildlife,protect habitatsand educatecommunities.Recipients提名were nominatedby nonprofitenvironmental organizations,and eachhonoree receivesan awardof$l,50o fromDWCF.Working withstudents inTampa Bayis rewardingbecause Iget tosee firsthand the impactthatourhard workhas onthe local()habitat JGruber said.“Im proudto saythat TampaBay WatchsBay Grassesin ClassesBGIC programhas givenme theopportunityto assistin restoringclose to300acres withover19,000students.Being aDisneyConservationHero istruly anhonor andI amproudto sharethis achievementwiththeother TampaBay Watchstaff membersthat havecontributed tothese efforts.”Gruber hasworked withTampaBayWatch since2003,overseeing theCommunity SaltMarsh programandthe BGIC program.(大规模的)She alsohas beenin chargeof manylarge-scale communityplantings inher term.In hermore than11years,Gruber has(湿土也)worked withmore than4,400community volunteersto restoreapproximately148acres ofmarsh habitat.The BGICprogram workswith localmiddle andhigh schoolsto growsalt marshgrasses ontheir campusesand theninvolvesthem inthe plantingof theirnursery raisedgrasses ata restorationsite.Tn hertime,Gruber hasled theBGTC programto contributesalt marshgrasses tohelp restore91acres ofhabitat aroundTampaBay.In additionto Marthasimpressive restorationimpact,she alsohas adeep impacton everyonewith whomshe works.She(职业道德)approaches eachproject witha passionand workethic thatis inspiring.Since2004,Disney hashonored more than100leaders aroundthe worldfor theirextraordinary conservationefforts.、1DWCF givesits awardsto peoplewho.A.devote themselvesto educationB,have agood impacton studentsC.promote theknowledge ofnatureD.achieve greatlyin wildlifeprotection、2Why doesGruber thinkher workworthwhileA.Her workconnects studentswith nature.B・Working withchildren makesher happy.C.Her colleaguessupport herwork heartily.D.She cansee theirefforts makea difference.、3What doesthe underlinedword approaches“in Paragraph6probably meanA.Assists.B.Provides.C.Deals with.D.Comes upwith.4How arethe studentsinvolved intheBGICprogramA.By attendingclasses.B.By plantingsalt marshgrasses.C.By contributingsalt marshgrasses.D.By callingonthepublic totake action.Text4For familieson vacation,a playgroundprovides awelcome break.It canalso providea glimpseinto thelocal culture,from thesetupofthepark tothe waysfamilies interact.Here arethe designsthat liveup tothat challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground,StockholmIs therea pickyeater ona steadydiet ofchicken fingersand cheesePerhaps atrip toSwedens Fruitand ScentPlayground will(烹饪的)change hisor herculinary tune.This playgroundfeatures abanana slide,an orangeseesaw,pear huts,a watermelonjunglegym anda pairof cherryswings,all designedby publicartist JohanFerner Strom.Now,who cansay you cant playwith yourfoodNishi RokugoPark,Tokyo(橡胶轮胎)Located betweencentral Tokyoandthecity ofKawasaki,Nishi Rokugocombines recycledrubber tireswithtraditional playgroundequipment.In total,more than3,000tires ofdifferent sizesare usedto createtunnels,bridges,tall sculpturesforclimbing and,of course,tire swings.Theres littleshade,so youcan visithere inthe earlymorning orlate afternoonforthe mostcomfortable weather,and besure towear yourplay clothes.Bicentennial ChildrensPark,Santiago,ChileBicentennial Childrensplayground inMetropolitan Parkwas built to celebrate200years ofChilean independenceand improve(互为补充的)the livesof Santiagocitizens.Dozens ofslides arebuilt intothe slope,creating adesign completelycomplementaryof thesurrounding landscape.Fountains offersome relieffromthesun,and ampleseating givesparents aplace torelax.、1What canbe learnedabout FruitandScentPlaygroundA.It islocated inTokyo,Japan.B,Its designwas ledby someartists.C.It isaimed atbalancing peoplesdiet.D.Its facilitiesare modeledafter fruits.、2When visitingNishi RokugoPark,it isbetter to.A.wear thickprotective clothesB,avoid momentswhen itshotC.take umbrellasand raincoatsD.watch outfortheequipment、3Why doesthe authorrecommend BicentennialChildrens ParkA.It becomespart ofthe surroundings.B.It wasbuilttoimprove peopleslives.C.It amuseskids andhelps parentsget relaxed.D.It providesslides forboth childrenand adults.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsWe wanteveryone torespect usDo werespect everyonearound usThe answerisabig NO!We dont respect
1.we thinkis betterthanus we dont respectpoor andold people,and we dontrespectwho wefeel isless better2-us Sohow canwe win respect Theeasiestway
3.gain respectisbygiving respect」Winning respectmight bedifficult butnot impossibleDont usebad languageBeing4help andlistening tosomeone area signofgiving respectand
5.winrespectas wellWith patienceand practice,youcanget anykind ofvirtueFlowers arethe main
6.attract ofany typeof decorationand inthe sameway respectisthebeauty of life Lifeis terrible7-respect」Just thinkwhenever yougotoa party,every onethere isnot treatedequally Doyou knowwhy Becauseof8they mannersWhyare wenot treatedsometimes as
9.expect Becausewe dothesameto otherswho haveexpectations fromus Relationshipcanbe healthyif wenever crossthe wallsof respectWithout respect,you cantlive Youneed respecteverywhere inlife,in work,insociety orin familyA respectedperson
10.speak politelyMr Robinson hadto travelsomewhere onbusiness Ashe wasl.a hurry,he decidedtogoby airHe likedsitting besidea window」when hewas flying,2-when hegot ontothe plane,he lookedfor awindow seatHe foundall ofthem already3take exceptone Therewasa soldiersitting inthe seat beside4,Wondering whythis onehad notbeen taken,Mr Robinsonat oncewent towardsitWhen hereached it,however,Mr Robinsonsaw that there wasa noticestuck onthe seatIt said,“This seat
5.keep forproper loadbalance,thank youBecause hehad neverseen sucha kindof6,usual noticeinaplane before,MrRobinsonwasalittle surprisedButhe thoughtthatthe plane mustbe carryingsomething7,particular heavyin it,so hewalked onand found
8.empty seat,not besideawindow,to sit inTwo orthree peopletried tositinthe windowseatbesidethe soldier,but theytoo readthe noticeand wenton Whenthe planewasnearly full,a verypretty girlhurried intotheplaneThe soldier,
9.was watchingthe passengerscoming in,quickly tookthe noticeoff theseatbeside hisand inthis waysucceeded inhaving thecompany ofa10beautiful duringthe wholetripSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIve alwaysbeen interestedin whywedothe thingswedo,so lastyear Idecided Idlike tostudy psychology.Most coursesI、,found,however,were eithertoo expensive,too longor wereimpossible tocombine withwork.I wasabout togive up1一At first,I hadno ideawhat theywere talkingabout,but theyexplained thata MOOCisaMassive OpenOnline Coursea newtypeof courseoffered completelyonline tothousands of people,which isdesigned sothat anyonecan followit,regardless ofage,、location oreducation-
2.You cansearch forhundreds ofdifferent subjects,and canusually watcha shortintroduction videotogetanidea ofwhat thecourse isabout.、3,At first,I didntknow whatto expector howmuch timeI mightspend studying.Each weekthere werevideo lecturesto watchandreadings todo aswell assome shortassignments.The lectureswere reallyinteresting andeasytofollow,and itwas greatto beable论坛,to watchthem againor pausethemtogo anddo somethingelse.Most MOOCshave onlineforums too,where studentscan、discuss whattheyarelearning.These areoften reallyfascinating becausethereareso manydifferent opinions,
4.If youreadeverything onthe forums,you wonthave timeto finishthe lectures!、
5.There isa hugerange ofcourses onoffer inhundreds ofsubjects,and youhavethechance tolearn newthings andbe incontactwith manydifferent typesofpeople,all fromthe comfortof your own home.Why notcheck outa MOOCand startlearning somethingnewtodayA.but theyare verytime-consumingB.all youneed isan InternetconnectionC-when afriend suggestedthat Itry aMOOCD.I choseasix-week SocialPsychology courseE.itisdifficult tofind acourse tocombine withworkF.But theadvantages ofMOOCs forbusy peopletoday areobviousG.In fact,that seemstobeoneofthe problemsof thisnew wayof studying、Your childrenare watchingyou.1According tothe HealthProgram,developing healthy habits isan importantpart foryourchildren.And whenit comesto developinghealthy habits,parents influencetheir childrenmorethananyone else.、2What happensduring thoseearly yearscan influencechildren forthe restof theirlives.This includessome eatingand exercisehabits.Children arevery careful,even ata youngage.Children watchwhat othersdo carefullyand imitatethe behaviorsof those、closest to them.As parents,you shoulddothefollowing:3If youdo that,your childrenare morelikelytobe enthusiasticaboutdeveloping theirs.Let your children seeyou takingcare ofyourownphysical healthby eatingfruit andvegetables.Talk tothem abouthealthy habitsinappropriate termsand ata propertime.
4、5Computers,televisions andother formsof technologyareamajor partoflifeinthe21st century.Unfortunately,as theuse oftechnologyinthehome increases,so doesthe timespent watchingTV orplaying onthe computer.So asparents,you shouldalsoarrange thetime foryour childrenwisely.A.Dont getrid oftechnology,but useit wisely.B.Take partin physicalactivities andexercise regularly.C.Be enthusiasticabout developinghealthy habitsofyourown.D.Your actionsare speakingtothemlouder thanyour wordswill.E.Children preferto imitatetheirparentsrather thanlistentothem.F.This canbe helpfulto teachyourchildren to formgood eatinghabits.G.Its easyforthechildrentoform theirhealthyhabitswhen theyare young.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D。