2023年湖南省张家界市考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

年湖南省张家界市考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsAs akid I loved everythingabout school.Ilovedbooks,1tests andhomework.Most of all Ilonged tosomeday marchdown theaisle（通道）to receivemy2That seemedmore appealingeven thangetting married.But at15,1had to3because myparents4afford tuition.My hopeof gettinga diplomawas dead.Pretty soon,I married.I hadthree Children,and Ithought:There5my diploma.”（幼年型关节炎）Even so,I wantedmy childrento beeducated.But Linda,our youngestchild,had juvenilearthritis inher6and knees,（舌动）which madeit7for herto function*in anormal classroom.One day,I sawan adin the newspaper forevening courses.“Thats theanswer,1said tomyself.Linda alwaysfeels8in theevening,so IHjust signher upfbr nightschool.Linda wasbusy9out（入学）enrollment formswhen thesecretary said:Mrs Schantz,why dontyou comeback to10—rI11:“Theres noway!Tm55!”12he insisted,and beforeI knewwhat Ihad done,I wasenrolled fbrclasses inEnglish andcrafts.This isonly anexperiment,I13（茁壮成长）him,but hejust smiled.To mysurprise,both Lindaand Ithrived inevening school.I wentback again the nextsemester,and mygrades14improved.It was15going toschool again,but itwas nogame.Sitting in a classfull ofkids was awkward,16most of them wererespectful andencouraging.During theday,I stillhad loadsof houseworkto do,But whenI wasdown,Linda encouragedme.Mom,you cant17uow!”And whenshe wasdown,I18her.Together wesaw itthrough.At last,I gotmy diploma.19my classmatesvoted unanimously（一致地）for meto beclass speaker,and Igot a$3,000college scholarship.Yes,Mom,I waslate forschool,but Igot there

201、A.parents B.teachers C-trees D.flowers、2A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma、3A.drop out B.watch outC.keep out D.find out

4、A.wouldn,tB.couldn91C.shouldn,tD.needn,t、5A.goes B.comes C.exists D.breaks、6A.hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach、7A.likely B.frequent C.easy D.impossible

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.B

3.D

4.C、

31.B

2.C

3.A

4.B、4L B

2.A

3.C、

51.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

61.However

5.are accepted

6.exhibitions

7.attending

8.for

9.the

10.what

11.known

12.who/that

13.more popular、

71.to touch

2.previously

3.has beenset

4.exploration

5.of

6.newest

7.Shot/Having beenshot

8..where

9.the

10.flewSection IIITranslation、

81.F

2.E

3.C

4.G

5.A、

91.D

2.A

3.F

4.B

5.E

8、A.Worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed、9A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending、10A.work B.school C.home D.office、11A.1aughed B.told C.argued D.shouted、12A.And B.But C.Although D.So、13A.informed B.asked C.warned D.convinced、14A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally、15A.interesting B.disappointing C.concerned D.exciting、16A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if only17A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate、18A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated、19A.To mysurprise B.To mysatisfaction C.To myrelief D.To mycredit、20A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventuallySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1The ideaof turningrecycled plasticbottles into clothing is not new.During thelast fiveyears,a largenumber ofclothing（织物）companies,businesses andenvironmental organizationshave startedturning plasticsinto fabricto dealwith plasticpollution.But theresa problemwith thismethod.Research nowshows thatmicrofibers couldbe thebiggest sourceof plasticin thesea.Dr.Mark Brownein SantaBarbara,California,has beenstudying plasticpollution andmicrofibers for10years now.He explains（合成的）that everytime syntheticclothes gointo a washing machine,a largenumber ofplastic fibersfall off.Most washing machines（下水道）cant collectthese microfibers.So everytime thewater getsout of awashingmachine,microfibers areentering thesewersand finallyend upin thesea.In2011,Browne wrotea paperstating that a singlepiece ofsynthetic clothingcan producemore than1,900fibers perwash.Browne collectedsamples fromseawater andfreshwater sitesaround the world,and useda specialway toexamine eachsample.Hediscovered thatevery singlewater samplecontained microfibers.This isbad newsfor anumber ofreasons.Plastic cancause harmto sealife wheneaten.Studies have also shownthat plasticcanabsorb otherpollutants.Based onthis evidence,it mayseem surprisingthat companiesand organizationshave chosento turnplastic wasteintoclothingasan environmental“solution.Even thoughthe sciencehas beenaround for a while,Browne explainsthat he*s hada difficulttime一getting companies to listen.When heasked well-known clothingcompaniestosupport Benign by Designhis researchproject thatseeksto getclothes thathaveabad effecton humansand the environment outof themarket,Browne didntget asatisfying answer.Onlyone womensclothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Brownefunding.、1What hashappened duringthe pastfive yearsA.Fabric hasbecome muchstronger.B.Plastic pollutionhas beenless serious.C.Many plasticwastes have been reused.D.Microfibers have been greatlyimproved.、2What doesBrowne thinkof washingsynthetic clothesA.It is adding microfibersto theclothes.B.It isworsening environmentalproblems.C.It ismaking syntheticclothes lastlonger.D.It isdoing greatdamage towashingmachines.、3What canbe inferredabout BrownesBenignbyDesign researchprojectA.It hasachieved greatsuccess.B.It hasntgot anythingdone.C.It isknown tovery fewpeople.D.It isfacing somedifficulties.、4Whafs the best titlefbr the textA.Its importantto learnto recycleB.Its nevereasy tosolve pollutionproblemsC.Recycled plasticclothing:solution orpollutionD.Are humanbeings movingforward orbackwardText2A new technology isgoing toripe,one thatcould transformour daily lives,help toform newindustries,even removeworldeconomic powersfrom theirpresent positions.Unlike thewave ofindustrialization thatbegan in the West and spread later to the rest ofthe world,the newdevelopments aretaking place in researchlabs all over theglobe-and Asiansare in the forefront.Physicists are一（超导体技术）.creating a new classof materialsthat displayan amazingproperty unforeseeneven twoyears agosuperconductivityUsed todayonly in specialized equipment,super conductorshave thepotential toradically changemost of the electricalandelectronic appliancesfound in the home,making themsmaller,more powerfuland efficient.They couldfree ourcities ofpollution by（柴油）replacing petroland dieselvehicles withelectric cars,and cutthe costof electricity.The newmaterials dosomething thateventhe bestof conductorssuch ascopper andsilver cannot——they doaway with all electricalresistance.The significancesfor energystorageare great.The technologyis inits earlystage,still accessible to countriesthat decideto investbrains andmoney.For75years ithadremained littlemore thana scientificcuriosity withlimited practicaluse becausethe phenomenonoccurred onlyat extremelylow（水专艮）temperatures.It wasfirst observed in1911by aDutch scientistnamed HeikeKamerlingh Onnes,who cooledmercury to（氨）.temperatures below-269℃with liquidhelium Thenin Januarylast year,two IBM scientists,K.Alex Mullerand J.George（氧化陶瓷）Bednorz,found ametal oxideceramic thatsuperconducted at-243℃.Their reportwent largelyunnoticed untillastDecember,when itwas confirmedat ascientific meetingin Boston.Today Japan,India,China andother Asiancountries allhave their（助产士）share ofexperts whospend theirdays andnights inlabs,acting asmidwives toanewtechnology.、1As is indicated in the passage,the technologyof superconductivity.A.has already been developedB.is stillunder development、C.will beused onlyinspecializedequipment D.will beused indailylivesin afew years2The newtechnology differsfrom theothersin that.A.it beganintheEast andspread laterto therest of the worldB・it beganinthe Westandspreadlaterto therestofthe、world C.it is being cultivatedin researchlabs around the worldD.it is accessibletophysicists whoare intelligentand rich3From thepassage,we mayconclude that.A.Asian scientistsgain thelead inthe growthofthenew technologyB.Dutch scientistskept reportingnew findingsfor thelast75yearsC.IBMscientists*report receiveimmediate attentionalloverthe world、D.theWestwas astonishedat thenewtechnologydeveloped by the Asians4Which ofthefollowingwould bethebesttitle forthepassageA.The ProspectofaNew TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A NewTechnology C.A NewTechnology:The Keyto Changethe WayofOur LivesD.A NewTechnology:A JointEffort ofMany CountriesText3A noticeat IKEAShanghai has been sharedwidely amongnetizens onChinese social media.It statesthat the stores cafeterianowrequires customersto orderfood beforesitting downin cafeteriaseats.The policyisinresponse toan elderlyblind datinggroupthat occupiesseats for a longtime,consuming onlytheir own food broughtfrom home.Do yousupport IKEAsnew regulationChinaDaily readersshare theiropinions withus.Lee XinChinaThe elderlyare harmless.They are lonely and are probablyhoping tofind somecompany again.If anything,the storeshould atleastsympathize with these oldpeople.Mbursian USThis is morefor socializingthan fbrromance.I reallydont thinka homefurnishing storeisagood datingplace fbrseniors.TKEA couldalso posta reasonabletime limitper visitduring peakhours.Or insteadof tables and chairs,they coulduse thosestandingtablesandget ridofthechairs altogether.At leastIKEAs cafeteriaisnt occupiedbythedancing granniesand theirportable PA音响.systemsSEARU AustraliaRomanceis the most importantthing whileeating isnot thatimportant!So anoble manalways leavesmore spacefor seniors9loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu Shanghai,China65years oldWehavebeento fast food outletslike McDonalds,but there are barelyany peersthere.We feel like alienssurrounded byyoungsters.If thereis anotherplaceinShanghai whereelderly peoplecan gather,we aremore thanready topay twiceas muchandtravel further.TedM UKRomancecan arisein manyplaces,even IKEA.However,this debatearose asa resultof manypeople takingadvantage ofIKEAsgenerous drinkoffers andgoing thereto meetand staywith friendswithout buyinganything.IKEA isa shop;it existsto provideaservice fora reasonableprofit.It isnot apublic park.Michel NewZealandTo everyoneromanticizing this,please alsoconsider that thestorehas animage touphold whileprotecting theinterests ofotherpaying customers.Tt isugly to take upseats fbrsuch longdurations whileyou makeothers wait.、1How manypeople arein supportof this new regulationA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.、2What isthe majorcause ofthisnewregulationA.Senior blinddates influencingtheir business.B,IKEA haszero tolerancefor romanticbehavior.C.The strongreaction ofnetizens onsocialmedia.D.Old peopleeating theirownfoodto savemoney.、3People whoare againstthenewregulation willprobably agreethat.A.seniors5love affairscan contributeto thestores imageB・IKEA isthe onlyplace whereseniors canfind theirpeersC.the societyisbeingtoo judgmentaland lacksunderstandingD.IKEA shouldnot reservea specialarea forthe oldpeople todateText4Tipping isnta bigpart ofBritish culture,unlike inNorth America,where waitersand waitressesare paidbelow minimumwage.Tips areusually appreciated,but offeringa tipof someservices cancause confusion.In casualrestaurants,where youpay foryour orderatacounter butfood isbrought toyour table,tipping isuncommon.You arewelcometo leavea poundor twoif youwish.In restaurantswhere youplace yourorder witha waiterorawaitress andreceive yourfoodand billat yourtable,its customary to tiparound10percent.In some restaurants,a service charge maybe addedto the bill automatically,typically10or

12.5percent.In thiscase,you dontneed to add afurther tip.When youpay bycredit card,the machinemay askif youwanttoadd a tip.Check your bill to see ifa servicecharge hasalreadybeenadded beforepaying—if soyou dontneed toaddatip on themachine.You canrequest the servicechargebe removedfrom yourbill if you areunhappy withthe service.In somecases arestaurantmay printservice notincluded^^on thebill ormenu.This isa requestforatip.Youre notforced tooffer anything,but10percentwould benormal inthis situation.Tipping incafes andfastfoodrestaurant isnot expected.If youuse ataxi,roundthe fare upto thenearest poundshown on the meter.On ajourney fromor tothe airportin abookedminicab youmight wishto trip2or3pounds if the driverhelps withyour bags.、Be sureto checka countrystipping culturebefore youstart yourtip.For moreinformation,visit TripAdvisor.com.1Accordingto thetext,in Britishculture.A.it isnecessary totip ifyou areservedincafesB.it isconfusing totip ifyou receiveyourbillat yourtableC.it iscustomarytotip ifservice notincluded”is printedon thebillD.it iscompulsory totip evenifthe service isunsatisfying insomerestaurants、2When youpay bycredit card,.A.the servicecharge canbe addedon themachineB.the servicecharge musthavebeenincluded inthebillautomaticallyC.theservicecharge cantbe refusedD.theservicecharge needntbe checkedbefore youpay、3If theBritish taximeter shows

58.4pounds,you are expected topay.A.

58.4pounds B.59poundsC.61pounds D.64pounds、4What isthebesttitle forthetextA,Introduction ofTripAdvisor.com B.Occasions forTippingC.Advice onTipping inRestaurants D.British Waysto TippingPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G for一each numberedparagraph

4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsMany peopleused to consider artto bepaintings offields withflowers,portraits ofold-fashioned menin tophats,or pictures of二，涂鸦、bowls offruit1art haschanged greatlyinthelast centuryNow,computer gameart andgraffiti2accept astypes ofart」forms,too Thereare3exhibit ofthese contemporarytypes ofart infamous artgalleries Letsdiscover somefamous contemporaryartistsDamienHirst is an Englishartist Hebecame famousafter

4.attend GoldsmithsUniversity inLondon,and wasvery popularinthe1990s Hehas useda lotof deadanimals inhis work,including deadsharks,sheep andcows Heis famous5-his diamond-coveredskull,which wasshown inan artgallery fora limitedamount oftimeMarcel Duchamp,a French-American painterand sculptor,is consideredone of6,most importantartists ofthe20lh centuryas hehasinfluenced manyartists Hechanged7,was thenormal“idea inthe artworld Perhapshis best

8.know pieceof workis simplyamens urinalthat hedecided tolabel asartWilliam EgglestonisanAmerican photographer

9.made moderncolour photographyacceptable asan artform Beforehim,black」and whitephotography wasmuch10popular Egglestonsphotographs arevery“American“They containlots ofimages ofCoca-Cola,No Parkingsigns andpalm trees”月球探测器China successfullylanded theChange4lunar probeon thefar side ofthe moon onJanuary3,2019,becoming theonlycountry inhistory

1.touch thelunar surfaceunseen bythose onEarth Thefar sideofthe moonhasbeenseen andmappedZ^Cprevious byastronauts ofthe Apollomissions Butit isthe firsttime that the moonsfar sideS^Cset footon byanyspacecraft,and thesuccessful landingof Change4is seen asamajor milestonein space

4.exploreThe Change4spacecraft consistsS^two parts:a landerandarover巡视苕称Representing China,s6_new stepinthelunarJprobe projectof alltime,it landedat10:26am Beijingtime Thenit sentback aphoto ofthe landingplace

7.shoot throughcameras ontheprobes lander,the photomarks theworlds firstimage takenonthesurface ofthefarsideofthe moonOne ofthe photospublishedby theChina NationalSpace Administrationshows theplace

8.Change4s rover-named Yutu2〜will beheading hourslater for

9.purpose ofconducting furtherresearch Thename Changehas itsroots inthe Chinesegoddess ofthemoonIn theancient tale,Changd0,fly tothe heavensand landedonthemoon asher finalresting placeSection III TranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Since the1980s eco-tourism hasgrown andgrown.It isthe fastestgrowing typeof tourism.、If donewell,eco-tourism hasseveral advantages.It iskinder totheenvironment.1This meansthat morenatural habitatis可持续的protected and thattheresources forbuilding comefrom sustainablesources.Another advantageis thatpeople inthedeveloped worldthrough eco-tourism getto experienceplaces ofgreat naturalimportance as well ascommunicating withlocal people.、2However,therearesome disadvantages of eco-tourism.It isfelt bysome environmentaliststhat anyhuman activitywill cause、disorder inthe routineof animals.

3、Another problemfor localpeople isthat they areexpectedto posefor camerasand danceetc.for money.4The touristsaredestroying theculture thattheyarepaying toprotect.、Eco-tourism triesto gototheplaces faraway fromother communities.5There isnothing stoppingpeople takingmoney fromtouristsaswellas doingenvironmentally unfriendlyactivities.It seemsthatthedisadvantages oftenoutweigh theadvantagesofeco-tourism.It mightbe bettertotakepicturesofanimals ratherthankill animals,but giventhe choicethe animalswould soonernot havepeople around.It seemswhether eco-tourism shouldbeallowed shouldbe judgedcase-by-case,and thatthe localpeople mustbe considered.A.These placesare oftennot wellpoliced.B.People walkingthrough theforest maydo muchharm.C.And theseactivities willalso damagethe eco-system.D.It seldomends peopleto untouchedparts oftheworld.E.Thisisgood forboth parties:they bothcan betterunderstand eachother.F.And itencourages developerstoconsiderthe naturalenvironment more.G.It discouragesthe localpeople frompursuing theirtraditional lifestyles.Actions speaklouder thanwords.A smilesays,“I likeyou.You makeme happy.”、That*s whydogs makesuch ahit.They areso glad toseeus thatthey almostjump outof theirskins.1A babyssmile hasthe sameeffect.Have youever beeninadoctors waitingroom andlooked aroundat allthe sadfaces waitingimpatientlyto beseen Therewere sixor sevenpatients waitingwhen ayoung womancame inwithanine-month-old baby.She satdownnext toa gentlemanwho wasmore thana littleimpatient aboutthe longwait forservice.The babyjust lookedup athim withthatgreat bigsmile thatis socharacteristic ofbabies.2Soon hestruck upa conversationwiththewoman abouther babyand hisgrand-children and then theentire receptionroom joinedin,andtheboredom andtension werechanged intoa pleasantand enjoyableexperience.3Telephone companiesthroughout theU.S havea programcalledC6phone powerwhich isoffered toemployees whouse thetelephonefor sellingtheir Servicesor products.In thisprogram theysuggest thatyou smilewhen talkingonthephone.Youfsmile^comes throughin yourvoice.You dontfeellikesmiling4If youarelone,force yourselfto whistleor huma tuneor sing.Act asifyouwere alreadyhappy,andthatwill tendto makeyou happy.、Your smile isamessenger ofyour goodwill.5To someonewho hasseenadozen peoplefrown orturn theirfaces away,your smileislike thesun breakingthrough theclouds.Especially whenthat someoneis underpressure fromhis bosses,his customers,his teachersorparents orchildren,a smilecan helphim realizethat allisnothopeless-that thereis joyintheworld.A.He smiledback atthe baby.B.Well,force yourselfto smile.C.Smile getsmuch easierwith practice.D.So,naturally,we aregladtosee them.E.Your smilebrightens thelives ofall whosee it.F.The effectofa smileispowerful,even whenit isunseen.G.We shouldgive othersa realsmile,asmilethat comesfrom within.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A。