2023年甘肃省陇南地区西和县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

年甘肃省陇南地区西和县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10points麻风病Once upona time,there isa leprosy patient,who1from thedisease for nearly40years,has been2on theroadside,he wasledto themagic pooledge,But helay therefor nearly40years,still notto the3half goal.One day,God methim andasked:Sir,do youwant to be cured,the liftingof On4”The leprosypatient said:Of course!Sinister butgood people,they areafter nothingbut5will nothelp me.”Hearing that,the Godsaid:Would youlike to6the treatment“I should,of course!But7for meto climbover thepond,the water8”God listenedto the leprosypatient,then after a little9,ask himonce:Dont youwant tobe curedin theendHe said:Yes!God10:“Well,you nowstand upto11to thepool,do not always findsome reasonsthat cannot be12fortheir owndefense.^Upon hearingthis,theleprosypatient wasdeeply13and immediatelystood upand wentto thewater edge,containing theheart ofGodwith hishands afew waterto14Twinkling of an eye,his15fornearly40years ofleprosy paidoff!Everyone hasa ideal,the successof everyone.However,if you have notyet reached the16the successof far-fetched,do you17yourself:I payfor theirown idealsand howmuch effortI wasnot alwaysfinding an18for a lot offailurefor my own sophistryIn fact,We shouldnot makeexcuses forfailure.We shouldfind a19to success,As longasyouhavemade theefforts todevelopment,the fatewill always20you.

1、A.learned B.suffered C.gained D.benefited、2A.lying B.waiting C.sitting D.standing、3A.disease B.God C.pool D.road、4A.life B,person C.body D.disease、5A.yourself B.himself C.themselves D.herself

6、A.receive B・refuse C.find D.ask、7A.looking B.waiting C.forgetting D.arranging、8A.put upB,dried upC,broke upD.took up、9A.happy B.excited C.anxious D.angry、10A.shouted B.thought C.replied D.smiledAs apart of the growingculture，TCKs mayfind ita greatchallenge fbrthem tofeel athome inmany places.A.Yet beinga third-culture kidis notalwayseasy.B.In general1,they oftenreach excellentacademic results.C.This oftenmakes ithard for them toform theirown identity.D.However,their parentscan helpthem seethe opportunitiesof amobile lifestyle.E.Their experienceabroad helps them togain a better understandingof culturaldifferences.F.Unlike otherteens of her age,she didntknow anythingabout currentTV showsor fashiontrends.G.Additionally,making newfriends andsaying goodbyeto oldones willat somepoint becomeroutine for a third-culture kid.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.B

2.C

3.D、

31.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

41.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

51.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.

1.Despite

2.gained

3.which

4.Though/Although

5..were wiped

6.robbed

7.they

8.cutting

9.Even though

10.as

2.moving

3.whom

4.a

5..on/upon

6.cruelly

7.died

8..their

9.for

10.asSection IIITranslation

8、

1.B

2.E

3.D

4.G

5.F

9、

1.B

2.A

3.G

4.F

5.C

11、A.come B.leave Crun D.rollC12A.found B.completed takenD.followed.、c.13A.encouraged B.moved ashamedD.please、c.14A.wash B.smoke spillD.drink、c.15A.struggle B.life workD.lovec.16A.ideal B.edge lineD.agreementc.17A.taught B.cured promisedD.asked、c.18A.reason B.cause excuseD.factor、c.19A.pool B.god targetD.solutionc.20A.oppose B.enable forceD.FollowSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Best Bookshopsin London浏览，Looking for the latestbestsellers Londonhas everyshop abooklover couldpossibly needfor browsingreading orshoppingfor gifts:from specialistbookshops andbook marketsfor raretreasures atrewarding prices,to second-hand bookshops,academic bookshopsand highstreet chains.Daunt BooksFoundedby JamesDaunt,this smallchain hasbeen feedingthe soulsof literaryand non-fiction loversfor years.It isan Edwardianbookshopon MaryleboneHigh Street.Books from the samecountry areaiTanged together,so guides,maps,non-fiction andfiction allsitalongside oneanother,for aunique browsingexperience.HatchardsNo bookloverstrip toLondon iscomplete withoutvisiting Hatchardson Piccadilly,the oldestbookshop in the UK.Established in1797,Hatchards housesa largerange offiction andnon-fiction,as wellas signedand specialeditions.Theres alsoa separatesection onreligiousbooks.StanfordsStanfords flagshipCovent Gardenstore isstill amust-visit forlovers oftravel booksand hasbeen sinceit openedin

1853.Theshop hasthe worldslargest selectionof mapsand travelbooks underone roof.WaterstonesA literaryshopping center,Waterstones Piccadillyis Europeslargest bookshop.Spread overeight floors,ifs morethan justabookshop.In additionto morethan13km ofbook shelves,there9sthe5th ViewBar,a giftshop andregular eventslike booksignings byfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politicians andsports stars.、1How arebooks placedin Daunt BooksA.By content.B.By country.C.By alphabet.D.By subject.、2In whichbookshop cana readerfind mapsand travelbooks mostconvenientlyA.DauntBooks.B.Hatchards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.、3What doHatchards andWaterstones havein commonA.Music eventsare regularlyorganised.B,Both have a longhistorical standing.C.Readers canbuy souvenirsand gifts.D.Readers canget signedbooks there.Text2For mostof her life,Suanne Laqueurspassion forstorytelling was shown on the dancefloor.Although Laqueurbegan writingat ayoung age,dancing alwaystook centerstage.She majoredin danceand theaterat AlfredUniversityand taughtat her mothers dancestudio inCroton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But when hermotherwas readyto retireandan opportunityopened forLaqueur totake over the studio,she realizedshe hadno interestin takingonthebusiness sideofherart:（编舞）,Owning astudio isalotof work-financially,logistically.I lovethe teaching,the choreographingthe staging,but Ididnt wanttoown it.”Yet Laqueursdisinterest in running thestudio changedwhen shebecame aself-published author.In thefall of2013,she decidedtopursue Self-publishing asa wayof sharingher firstcompleted novelwith friendsand family.During theprocess,she realizedthatfollowing hertrue passion-telling storiesthrough writing-made thebusiness of the artworthwhile,and owningthat businessmeant shecoulddirect herwriting careerhowever shechose.Starting withher secondself-published novel,she beganinvesting moretime inmarketing andbuilding heraudience.Herinvestment paidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,has self-published sixnovels,which collectivelyhave hundredsof ratingsandreviews onGoodreads.Her2016novel AnExaltation ofLarksstole the show at the25th AnnualWriters DigestSelf-Published BookAwards,topping morethan2,300entries towin thegrand prize.“You haveto writethe mosttruthful storyto you,and Ithink self-publishing allowsthat freedom/she says.If youwork withtraditional publishing,its moreabout whafsmarketable,There aretrade-offs,which everyonewill tellyou,but byself-publishing Ihavecontrol of the book,I havecontrol ofthe story,and Imcool withthat.”、1From Paragraph2,we canlearn thatLaqueur.A.wanted toown apublishing houseB.didnt liketeaching dancingin factC.was apart-time writerwhen she was youngD.was interestedinrunningher mothersstudio、2What madeLaqueur changeher attitudeto businessA.Her motherspersuasion.B.Self-publishing hernovels.C.The desireto makemoney,D.Her ownpassion towardart.、3Which ofthefollowingcan bestreplace thephrase stoletheshow“in Paragraph4A.became afailure.B.wasshownto people.C.got allthe attention.D.was accidentallystolen.、4What can be inferredfrom whatLaqueurs saidA.She enjoysthe wayof self-publishing.B.She willnever usetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditional publishingonly focusesonthemarket.D.Self-publishing willreplace traditionalpublishing.Text3Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort be spent exploringand researchingsomething withsofew apparentbenefits Whyshould resourcesbespent on spacerather thanon conditionsand peopleon EarthThese arequestionsthat,understandably,are very often asked.Perhaps thebest answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveour ancestorsto move from thetrees into theplains,and oninto allpossible areasand environmentsThe widerthe spreadof aspecies,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhaps thebestreason forexploring spaceis thisgenetic tendencyto expandwherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersin surroundingareas canbe identifiedandprepared for.Without knowledge,we may be completelydestroyed bythe danger.With knowledge,we canlessen itseffects.Exploration alsoallows mineralsand otherpotential resourcestobefound.Even ifwe haveno immediateneed of them,they willperhapsbe usefullater.Resources maybe morethan physicalpossessions.Knowledge ortechniques have been acquiredthroughexploration.The techniquesmay havemedical applicationswhich canimprove thelength orquality ofour lives.We have alreadybenefited fromother spin-offs of space exploration.The technicalimprovements inearthquake prediction,in satellitesfor weatherforecastingand incommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespenton what seemsa smallreturn,the explorationofspaceallows creative,brave and intelligentmembers ofour speciesto focusonwhatmay serveto saveus.While spacemay holdmany wondersand explanationsof howtheuniverse wasformed orhow it works,it alsoholds dangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphuman beingsto survive.Without theability toreach outacross space,the chanceto saveourselves mightnot exist.、1What mightbe thekey tothose questionsmentioned in Paragraph1A.Humans9nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、抵“2Which ofthefollowingcan bestreplace“spin-o underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA.A privateconversation.B.A classpresentation.C-A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave OurselvesText4Happy Birthdayto Meand MyMomForty-three yearsago mymother went into labourforthesecond time.It waseither verylate New Years Dayor veryearly onthesecond dayof1969depending onhow youlooked atit buteither way,it was a fullweek pasther duedate whenmy momwoke upknowingit wastime towake mydad up,get dressed,pack upthe carand headtothehospital.Her regulardoctor wason vacationandwhen theyreachedthehospital theyplanned todeliver inwere toldthat thedoctor wason hisway to another hospitalso they shouldhead there,in aneighbouring city.Most surprisingto menow isthat shefelt wellenough to attend aNewYearsparty thepreviousnight andstayed longenough totoast in the newyear!My momand herfamily hadimmigrated tothe UnitedStates justtwenty yearsearlier fromEl Salvador.And thatwasaluckything forme.Not onlydid my mom gain access to a bettereducation andcareer optionshere in the USfor herself,each ofher three（孕产妇的）daughters wouldalso enjoyher access to qualitymaternity care.While the US ishardly the world leaderin maternalhealthor birthoutcomes,these daysa womanfaces a1in2,100risk ofdying during herlifeandinEl Salvador,ifs1in350-6times worse.In1969,that differencewas evengreater.However,I waspregnant withmy secondchild inEl Salvadorsix yearsago when I realizedhow verydifferent mylife mighthaveturned outif Idlived therewhen Idelivered myfirst child.I travelleddown therewith CARE,the humanitarianrelief organization,whose effortsmy momhad longsupported,to seesome oftheir principalprogrammes inaction.Among themwas onein particularthatremains withme today.It wasa waterproject wherepregnant women,many ofwhom hadwalked milesto accessthis cleanwater,receive somebasic carebefore orafter childbirth.Here thesewomen were,facing theexact samephysical challengesas mebut stillcarryingthe fullwork loadofthefamily andwith littleto noresources forinformation,care,transportation orcomfort during or aftertheirpregnancies.By thistime,I wasall tooaware ofwhat achallenge childbirthcould be.After deliveringmy daughterin2003,1survived a（大出血），hemorrhage theleading childbirth-related complicationthat takesthe livesof thousandsof othermothers all overtheworld.One girlor womandies every90seconds inpregnancy orchildbirth fromwhat isin mostcases apreventable death.I wasas shockedasyou arewhenIdiscovered thisfact butI wasalso grateful.Grateful becauseI had been in the careof ateam ofhealth workerswhen Ineededthem most.I thoughtof mymothers life.While shehadbeenbom ina goodhospital inSan Salvadorin the1930s,at thattimepregnancy-related deathswere commoneven in theUS.My greatgrandmother alsohemorrhaged,only afterdelivering herfifth childandshe died.Her husband,my momsgrandfather wasa physicianatthetime.He wouldgive uppractising medicineforever whenhecouldnt saveher.But it wasnt onlymymomand herfamily thatI thoughtof asI consideredmyownfate andgood fortune,itwasall thosewomenId spentthe daywith inthe ruralcommunity Idvisited withCARE.Wed madea connectionthat day,we mothers,as women.These（介入）women didnot haveaccesstothe simpleinterventions thatcould insuretheir survivaland thatswhat concernedme.It didmorethan concernme,it wokeme upand beggedthis question,why shouldany onelife beof differentvalue thanany otherAndso,I madethe commitmentright thereand thento doall Icould toimprove maternalhealth andreduce thenumber ofmaternaldeaths around the globe.、1The underlinedphrase“wentintolabour”inParagraph1means“A.suffered froma diseaseB.gave birthtoababyC,took upan offerof workD.tidied upthe house、2According tothe passage,the writerfelt fortunateenough.A.to enjoythebestmaternity careintheworldB.toattendbetter schoolsintheUnited StatesC.to liveinadeveloped countrypermanentlyD.to haveabettersense of maternal security、3When shereturned toher motherlandsix yearsago,the writer.A.regretted notdelivering herfirst childthereB.was verysurprised atthe greatchanges thereC,offered specialcare towomen inneed thereD.researched intothe medicalconditions there、4The writerrealized thevital importanceof maternitycareA.through herown experienceB.with thehelp ofhealth workersC.duringherstay inEl SalvadorD.upon thedeath ofsome women、5The writeris obviouslydetermined to.A.be aphysician differentfrom hergreat grandfatherB.change thesituation inthe fieldofmaternalhealthC.request morepeople tocare aboutmaternity careD.volunteer careduringorafter womenspregnancies、6What conclusiondoes the passage leadyou toA.Pregnancy-related deathscan hardlybe keptfrom happening.B.Birth anddeath wenthand inhand witheach otherveryoften.C.Physicians failedto savepatients fromvarious curablediseases.D.Women wouldrather haveno childrenfor tearofahemorrhage.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestions by choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblankWeekend catch-up*sleep isa lieThenegative healtheffects ofskimping onsleep duringthe weekcant bereversed bymarathon weekendsleep sessions,according tosobering newstudy

1.complete freedomto sleepin andnap duringa weekend recovery period,participants ina sleeplaboratory whowere limited」to fivehours ofsleep onweekdays

2.gain nearlythree poundsover twoweeks andexperienced metabolicdisorder3would increasetheirrisk fordiabetes overthe longterm4-weekendrecoverysleep hadsome benefitsafterasingle weekof insufficientsleep,thosegains

5.wipe outwhen peopleplunged rightback intothe sameschedule

6.rob ofsleep thenext Monday“If thereare benefitsof catch-up sleep,

7.are gonewhen yougo backto yourroutine Itsvery short-lived”said KennethWright,director ofthe sleepand chronobiologylaboratory atthe Universityof Coloradoat Boulder,who oversawthe workWrightsaid thatthe studysuggests peopleshould prioritizesleep,

8.cut outthe optionalsleep stealers“such aswatchingtelevision showsor spendingtime onelectronic devices

9.people donthaveachoice aboutlosing sleepdue tochild-careresponsibilities orjob schedules,theyshouldtake intoconsideration prioritizingsleep10-they woulda healthydiet orexerciseAround theyear1000A.D.,some peoplefrom NorthwestIndia beganto travelwestward Nobodyknows whythey lefttheirhomes,they didn*t settledown anymore,but spenttheir lives

2.movefromone toanother Theirlater generationswere calledthe吉普赛人Romany peopleof GypsiesTherere Gypsiesallovertheworld,many of3-are stilltraveling withno fixedhomes Thereareabout8,000,000ofthem,including3,000,000intheEastern EuropeGypsies sometimeshave

4.hard timein foreigncountries because罪犯they aredifferent Peoplemaybeafraid ofthem,look down

5.them,or thinkthat theyare criminalsThe Nazistreated theGypsies

6.cruel,like theJews,and nobodyknows howmany ofthem

7.die inHitlefs deathcamps Gypsieshave8-own language,Romany Theylike musicand dancingTraveling isof greatimportance tothem,and manyGypsies areunhappy whenthey haveto stayinone placeBecause ofthis,it isdifficult

9.Gypsy childrento goto school,so Gypsiesare oftenunable toread andwrite Insomeplaces,the educationalauthorities tryto arrangespecial travelingschools forGypsy children,so thatthey canget the same education

10.other childrenSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsRed envelopeshavebeenrelated tothe ChineseLunar NewYear forlong.I myselfhave hadplenty ofexperiences both、receiving andgiving outred envelopesinthepast,1I mean,who doesntlove freemoneyIm trulysurprised bythe extentof peoplesobsession withvirtual red envelopes thisyear.In fact,everyone Iknow spentat leasta day、or twocrazily shakingtheir smartphones,2Thanks tomessaging appgiant WeChats newfeature whichallows usersto sendmoneyelectronically,grabbing virtualredenvelopeshas neverseemed soeasy.、3heres howitworks.Givers linktheir WeChat to their bankaccounts,and thenthey cansend specifiedamounts ofmoney totheir WeChataccounts througha personalmessage.They canalso putthe cashup forgrabs inchat groupsfull offriends,and anyonewho acts、fast enoughwill geta share.4In theory,this soundslike afun game.Tm alwaysfbr someharmless funin life,so mynatural responsewould be:Why notMoreover,Tve alwaysbelieved thatits humannature towant freestuff,regardless ofwhether youactually needit ornot.This may not bea good、quality,but itsnot againstthe law,5Considering thesereasons,I reallycant faultanyone fbrtheir enthusiasmin grabbingvirtual redenvelopes.I wouldhave doneit too,had Inot thoughtlinking WeChat tomy bankaccounts wastoo muchtrouble.A.and weknow everyonelikes money.B.and generallyspeaking,its beenfun.C.if youwant tobe goodat grabbinga redenvelope.D.Just incase youare oneofthevery fewpeople stillnot onthe bandwagon,E.mostly tryingto getas muchlucky moneyas possible.F.so Iwont getall judgmentalhere.G.Later,receivers cantransfer thefunds fromtheir WeChat backinto theirown bankaccounts.Third-Culture KidsDidyou growup inone culture,your parentscame fromanother,and youare nowliving ina totallydifferent countryIf so,thenyou area third-culture kid!The termthird-culture kid”or TCKwas coinedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.She firstcame acrossthis phenomenonwhen she、researched NorthAmerican childrenliving inIndia.Caught betweentwo cultures,they formtheir veryown.1About90percent ofthemhaveauniversity degree,while40percent pursuea postgraduateor doctordegree.They usuallybenefit fromtheir interculturalexperience,which helpsthem togrow intosuccessful academicsand professionals.、2In factmany hardshipsmay arisefrom thisphenomenon.A third-culture kidmaynotbe ableto adaptthemselves completelytotheir newsurroundings asexpected.Instead,they mayalways remainan outsiderin differenthost cultures.Max,for example,experienced thisfundamental feelingof strangenessthroughout hislife asa third-culture kid.£While thiscanbea wayto createanetwork offriends allaroundtheworld,it canbe difficultforathird-culture kidlike Maxto maintainclose friendshipsandrelationships.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto movetoanew foreigncountry thanto returntotheirhome country.After livinginAustralia andSouth Koreafor manyyears,Louis finallyreturned toTurkey asa teenager.But shefelt outof placewhen shereturned tothecountry whereshewasborn.

4、She didnot sharethesamevalues asher friends,even yearsafter goingback home.While athird-culture kidmust letgo oftheir identityas foreignerwhenhe/she returns,the homecountry canprove tobe moreforeignthan anythinghe/she cameacross before.The peergroup theyface doesnot matchthe idealizedimage childrenhave of、home”.5。