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年月山西省高三适应性调研考试20231英语（时间分钟满分（）分）12015注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案用
0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.
19.
15.B.
9.
15.C.
9.
18.答案是B
1.What doesthe womanthink ofher taskA.Boring andscaring.B.Interesting and amazing.C.Challenging andexciting.
2.What didthe womando in the holidayA.She paida visitto heraunt.B.She receivedvisitors athome.C.She playedout with her classmates.
3.What doesthe womanadvise the man to doA.Stay athome.B.Find a new job.C.Go towork.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How seriousthe accidentwas.B.Where theaccident happened.C.How manypeople wereinjured.
5.Until whattime canthe womanuse theroom tomorrowafternoonA.12:00p.m.B,3:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍That,sallThankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Onceuponatime,inavillage,alittleboynamedBoblivedwithhismotherintheirattractive littlecottage.Theydidn5thavemuchbutwerecontentwiththelittletheyhad.Everydayafterhe camehomefromschool,Bobwouldaccompanyhismothertotheforesttocollectfirewood.Oneday,whenBobwasintheforestcollectingwood,hecameacrossapuppywhichseemed tobeallalone.Boblookedhereandthereforitsownerbutinvain.Sohepickeditup,putitunder hisshirtandcarriedithome.Reachinghome,hesaidtohermother,“Mom,Ifoundalittlepuppy aloneintheforest!Canwekeephim,please”FeelingBob5shappiness,hismotherwasintwo mindsaboutwhethertokeepthepuppyornot.Shetoldhim,OhBob,that,sthecutestpuppyF veeverseen!Butwedon9thavemuch.Whatwillwedoabouthisfoodandsleepingarrangement99Bobreplied,ItsOK.rilgivehimhalfofmymealsandlethimsleepwithmeinmybed,Hearing this,Bob^motheijustnodded.Bob,shappinessknewnobounds,andhenamedthepuppyMilo.Fromthatdayonwards,BobandMilobecamethebestfriends.MilofollowedBobwherever hewent.WhenBobwenttoschool,Milowoulddiligentlywaitoutsidetheclassroomtilltheclasses ended.Atnight,MilosleptnexttoBobonhistinybedanddreamedsweetdreams.Ononeparticularday,Milowassick,unabletofollowBob,sohestayedathome.Thatdayit rainedheavily,andtheroadseverywhereturnedslippery.Onhiswayhome,BobwastryingtoreachhomeassoonaspossibleashedreamedofMilowaitingforhimandkeepinghimwarm.Unfortunately,Bobmissedseeingaholeatthesideoftheroadandfelldownthehole!注意
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Hecriedforhelp,hopingtobeheardbypassersby.Milo9sbehaviordrewthesearchparty^attention,andtheyrantowardsthehole.年月山西省高三适应性调研考试英语试题卷答案20231第一部分听力1-5CBCAB6-10BACAB11-15BACBC16-20AACAB第二部分阅读21-23BCD24-27BDDB28-31DACA32-35DDAC36-40DGCFE第一节A【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主题语境为人与社会文章介绍了四个生活费不高但幸福指数较高的国家细节理解题根据第三段第三句中的可知,拥有经济划算的医
21.B cost-effectivehealthcare CostaRica疗保健服务，故选项B细节理解题根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第一句可知，只有拥有不同的四个季节，
22.C Uruguay其他国家的气候都是温和的，故选项C推理判断题根据第五段第二句可知，的生活费低于美国的一半，故美国的生活费
23.D Panama$1040高于美元，故选项2080D【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会文章介绍了美术馆及艺术家对自拍和社交媒体的B认同和支持细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助游客拍照和拍视频
24.B去和他们的粉丝分享，故选项B细节理解题根据第二段可知，一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感染的人，同
25.D“Social MediaMondays”时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需求故Social Media的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选项Mondays”D推理判断题根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选项
26.D D主旨大意题根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选项
27.B B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然文章主要讲述监察机构将对宣传不实的人造草公C司进行督促整改细节理解题根据第二段第一句中的“
28.D forsayingthat one of itsproducts wasecowith*no evidenceto可知，被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的，但是没有证据支持，即backit up”Perfectly Green广告与产品实际不符，故选项D推理判断题根据第四段中的
29.A weexpect advertisersfor artificialgrass totake noteof ourdecision and可知的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行监督，故选项actaccordingly”I,watchdog A观点态度题根据第六段所说的话可知，认为大多塑料废物都没有被回收利用，由
30.C StoreyStorey此推知其对人造草持反对态度，故选项C标题归纳题根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些本不环保却
31.A声称其产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选项A【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会文章主要说明了发表在杂志上的一篇学术论文的D观点——智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句
32.D itactually assistspeople tobecome moreexcellent ratherthan可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选项lessintelligent”D推理判断题第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知,举例是为
33.D了强调智能技术的优势，故选项D词义猜测题结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句
34.A However,these impactswere alPrelevant,可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为研究人员确实认识到，长期使用智能技术确实会降低人notcausa—们执行认知任务的能力”，故选项A推理判断题文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝,因此可推
35.C断本篇文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选项C第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启
36.D下的作用，故选项D根据本段第一句和第三句中的可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关
37.G whatsmore”系，故选项G根据空前一句”杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方”可知，此处应提及重叠的原因，
38.C属于语法衔接，故选项C根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论，故选项
39.F F根据下文的可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故选项
40.E theevolutionary processE第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CABCD46-50CBABD51-55DAACB【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会作者主要讲述了一位前历史老师通过创建Front Yard给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇Bike Shop,考查动词根据上一句可知，他和哥哥经常骑自行车上
41.C abike was always avehicleof opportunity下学全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》故选C考查动词根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了
42.A Front YardBike Shop”可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车故选A考查动词根据文章内容，创建是受当地孩子们的启发,他们经常
43.B LaFontFront YardBike Shop”会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等故选B考查名词根据创建的“这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们经常聚到
44.C LaFontFront YardBike Shop”他家的院子里考查动词根据上下文语境，创建了故选
45.D LaFontFront YardBike ShopD考查名词根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项目的人数都在增加故选
46.C C考查名词根据上下文语境以及关键词可以推断出，此空填故选
47.B safe,lazybones troublemakerso B考查形容词根据上下文语境，两年后，把变成了一个全职工作，并离
48.A LaFont“Front YardBikes”开了他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它故选A考查动词解析同题
49.B48考查名词根据上下文语境，离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉得这样做有
50.D LaFont意义考查形容词解析同题
51.D50考查动词根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来至学习锯、钻、量、
52.A ljFront YardBike Shop,切、绘图、设计和计划出现故选show upA考查动词根据语境可知，最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械
53.A LaFont师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历故选A考查动词根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证,名学
54.C502000生从该项目中受益因此可以推断出，每年为近名年轻人提供服务故选FrontYardBike Shop400C考查动词解析同题
55.B54第二节【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然文章主要讲述了中国正在研制新代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于年完成2030考查非谓语动词根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语
56.to send考查非谓语动词此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
57.held AirshowChinao考查动词的时态和语态根据句意可知，在此期间，火箭模型被展示，所以此空用过
58.was displayed去时的被动语态考查代词此处表示“它的核心直径”，所以用
59.its its考查词性转换意为“最强大的运载火箭”
60.powerful themost powerfullaunch vehicle考查介词根据句意可知，“长征”五号运载火箭是中国目前在役的最强大的运载火箭，近地
61.with轨道最大有效载荷能力为吨此处使用了的复合结构25with考查非谓语动词根据句意可知，中国空间站的三个模块重约吨本句中的意思
63.the the考查非限制性定语从句的关系词关系代词代替先行词
64.which whichanewcrewed capsuleandalunar在定语从句中作主语lander考查词性转换此处修饰动词所以应填副词第四部分写作
65.significantly boost,significantlyo第一节One possibleversion:Dear fellowschoolmates,Its mygreat honorto makea concludingstatementhern.At thismoment,Id liketo extendmy sincerecongratulationsto allof theparticipants.The competitionwould notbe agreat successwithout thejoint effortsof everyone.My heartythanks gofirstlyto ourteachers,whose guidanceand encouragementhave givenus muchinsight intotranslation ofChinesepoetry.Besides,all theparticipants*devotion andwonderfulperformance impressedus alot.Most importantly,the competitionhas furtherstimulated ourpassion forChinesepoetry andboosted ourcultural confidence.I sincerelyhope thatwe studentswill workto learnEnglish well,carry forwardand spreadtraditionalChinese culture.Thafs all.Thank you!第二节One possibleversion:He criedfor help,hoping tobe heardby passers-by.But dueto theloud thunderingand noiseof theheavyrains,no oneheard him.It hadbecome verylate,and Bobs mother was worried athome.She calledthe neighbors,and theyformed asearch partyto findBob.Milo,too,wasworried,and sohe joinedthem all.They searchedhighand lowbut stillcouldnt findBob.Milo usedhis keensense ofsmelland wentsniffing everywhere.When hecamecloser tothe hole,he pickedup Bobsscents andstarted barkingloudly.Milos behaviordrew thesearch partysattention,aodthey rantowards thehole.When theylooked intoit,they foundBob sittingand shiveringin thedarkness,wet andcold.Some peoplecomforted Bobgently whileothersfetched arope quicklyand droppedit downto Bob.He heldontoone endand thenthey pulledhimup.Everyone cheered,Milo jumpingaround happily.Bob*smotherhugged himtightly.Bob thankedeveryone for听力原文helping himand huggedMilo lovinglyfor beinghis bestfriend andhero.Text1M What are youworking onW:Fm writinga storyfor thehigh-school newspaper.Its anarticle onpeoples feelingsabout graduation.M Howdo youfeel W:Me Alittle scaredand excited,too.Text2M:What did you doduring theSpring FestivalW:I plannedto visitmy auntand uncle.But owingto frequentvisits ofmy friendsand formerclassmates,I juststayedathome andnever gotthe chanceto goout.Text3M:It isso coldoutside.I dont want towork.And Ibegin todislike thework.W:You mustgo towork beforeyou findanother one.Or yourboss willfire you.Come on!Put onmore clothes,dear.Text4M:A trafficaccident tookplace lastnight.A carburned intothe rearof thetruck andwas seriouslydamaged.W:Itwas reportedthat the car driverwas seriouslyinjured on the spotand diedon theway tothe hospital.Fortunately,the twopassengers survivedtheaccident and were onlyslightly injured.Text5W:How soondo I have to leave myroomM:Normally itsby12noon onthe dayof yourdeparture.W:Well,you see,my planedoesn*t gotillhalf pastfive tomorrowafternoon.M:Ah yes,Mrs.Brown.You maykeep theroom till3:00p.m.if youwish.Text6M:Fd liketo seeyou off,Jane,but Icantget tothe airportuntil fiveoclock.W:Fm afraidIll haveleft by then.Myplane takesoff at4:
30.M:Thats bad!Youre goingstraight toWashington,arent youW:No.Im stayingwith mysister in New York.She isn*t thereat themoment butshell havearrived byMondaymorning.Fil spenda couple of weekswithherand thengo toWashington.Classes willalready havestartedbythen.M:Well,I wishyou goodluck.Text7W:Where didyou growup,PeterM:I grewup nearChicago.W:What didyou majorin atcollegeM:Physical education.My dreamwas tobe agym teacherataschool.I lovedsports.W:So whatmade youchange yourmindM:After Igraduated,I triedto geta jobasagym teacherinmy town,but Icouldn*t.I didn*t want to moveaway.Sol hadto findsomething elsetodo.W:So howdidyouget intothe restaurantbusinessM:Well,I was always kindof interested in cooking.My mothertaught meto cookwhen Iwasakid.Anyway,mydad^friend had a smallrestaurant,and myfirstjob washelping in the kitchenthere.W Andhow longago wasthatM:That wasfive years ago.Then acoupleofyearsago,I openedmy ownrestaurant.Its donereally well.Text8M:Mary,have youset thetable foryour friendsW:Yes,Dad.Ihaveprepared fourplaces.M:You mayprepare justthree places.Michaels mothertelephoned.She said that Michaelhadatemperature.Sohe wasnotable tocome.W:What badnews!Did Michaefsmother soundworriedM:Yes,of course.W:I hopeeverything goeswell.Fil ringup Michaellater.M:And shesaidthatyour motherand Icould usetheir ticketsto seea filmnamed CastAway after the dinnersincetheyare notable togo.W:I amsure thatmy motherwill besurprised andhappy.Text9W:Do youhear aboutthat earthquakeM:Yes,its terrible.Hundreds ofpeople weredead andthousands homeless.W:We shoulddo something.How aboutraising somemoneyM OK.But howW:How aboutgoing aroundto peoplefshousesand washingtheir carsfor themM:I dontthink thatsa goodidea.W WhynotM:Most peoplewash theircars at thecarwash.I dontthink theydwanttopay us.W Sowhat can we doM:I know!We couldhost arock concertattheschool.W:What!Are youcrazyM:No,Im not.There areat leastthree bandsat ourschool.We justinvite themto playand chargepeople$5tocomeand watchthem.They getan audience,andweget themoney to help the people inthe earthquake.W Wherecanwehave theconcertM:On theschool field.Lets askour headmaster.W:Lets doit.Im surehell sayyes.I thinkits agreat idea.Text10W:Good morning,students.These areyour morningannouncements forMonday,December10th.The lastof ourmidterm testswill beheld thisweek fromthe12th tothe14th.However,there hasbeena slightchange tothe datesand theplaces of the exams.Last year,the Englishexamswere onWednesday,themath examson Thursday,and the history examswere heldon Friday.This yearthe teachershave agreed,afterlistening tostudents*suggestions,to switchthe datesofthemath andhistory exams.As for theplaces,pleasecheck themessage boardinthemain hall,or askyour teachersfor aschedule.Tomorrow,we willhavea specialguestcoming tovisit usjust beforeour Christmasconcert.As youknow,oneofour previousgraduates wonagoldmedal inthe lastOlympics.He willbe hereto signshirts andtake pictureswith studentsafter anintroduction byourPE teacher.Finally,the headmasterasks youto remindyour parentsto gethere earlyfor theconcert.Althoughthere willbe enoughseating inthe gym,the parkinglot getsfull veryquickly.Thats allfor theannouncements.Have agood week,everyone!听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why will the womango toWashingtonA.To visither sister.B.To haveclasses.C.To relaxherself.
7.How longwillthewoman stayinNewYorkA.Several weeks.B.A coupleof days.C.One week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What wasthe mansoriginal dreamA.To bea gymnast.B.To bea chef.C.To bea PEteacher.
9.Why doesthe mantake uprestaurant businessA.He isinterestedincooking.B.His fatheropens arestaurant.C.He doesn*twanttoleavehis town.
10.What isprobably thewoman doingA.Hosting aceremony.B.Making aninterview.C.Chairing ameeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At arestaurant.B.At home.C.In acinema.
12.Whats wrongwith MichaelA.He hada fever.B.He gotinjured.C.He caughta cold.
13.What willthemanprobably doafterthedinnerA.Ring upMichael immediately.B.Have awalk with his daughter.C.Go tothe cinemawithhiswife.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14.What isprobably therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Father anddaughter.
15.Whats themans attitudetowards washingcars toraise moneyA.Ambiguous.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.
16.What willthe speakersdo toearn moneytohelpthepeopleintheearthquakeA.Host arock concertontheschool field.B.Volunteer tobuy somenecessities forthem.C.Invite threebands toperform forthe homelesspeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.How manysubjects willbe changedforthe midterm teststhis yearA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.When willthehistoryexam beheld thisyearA.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Thursday.
19.What doesthe headmasteradvise parentsto doA.Arrive early.B.Come bycar.C.Reserve aparking place.
20.Whats thepurpose ofthe speakerA.To givean Englishlecture.B.To makean announcement.C.To arrangethemidtermtests.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWiththecostoflivingintheUnitedStatessoaring,moreandmorepeoplearesettingtheirsightsonaninternationaldestination.EcuadorForrealbargainhunters,Ecuadorischeapandsafewithaverycomfortableyear-roundclimate.Thecostoflivingforonepersoninthecountryis$750,Ecuadorisgeographicallydiversewithmilesofendlessbeaches,hillsandrainforests.Housingiseconomicalwiththeaveragerentforonepersoncostingaround$307permon th.CoatsRicaCostaRicaistheperfectplacetoliveabroadwithoutdepleting（耗尽）yoursavings.Thecost oflivingisaround$893andrentforonepersonrunsapproximately$406permonth.Thetropicaldestinationhascost-effectivehealthcare.Theweatherisgorgeous,thewateriswarmandthehousingishighlyaffordable.UruguayThecountryisexquisite（精美的），offeringnearly400milesofcoast,rollingmountainsandfourdistinctseasons.Thecostoflivingisnearlyhalfofwhatitisinthestatesat$1,090andyoucanfindaniceapartmentatthereasonablepriceof$500permonth.PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at$1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately$530permonthandfoodtakesupanother$353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimaL Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.
21.WhichcountryhaseconomicalhealthcareA.Ecuador.B.CostaRica.C.Uruguay.D.Panama.
22.WhatmakesUruguayspecialA.Itsreasonablerent.B.Itsgoodbargains.C.Itsdiverseclimates.D.Itscheapapartments.
23.HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStatesA.Closeto$1,
090.B.Around$
750.C.Under$
893.D.Above$2,
080.BTheideaofpeopletakingphotographsinfrontofVanGogh,sSunflowersorBotticelli^TheBirthofVenuswasonceconsideredsounsatisfactorythatgalleriesbannedvisitorsfromusing selfie（自拍）sticks.However,thedisgustatsocialmediaplatformssuchaslnstagramhasturnedintoabitofaloveaffair-withonegallerycreatingasessiontohelpvisitorstakebetterphotosandvideostosharewiththeirfollowers.TheOldRoyalNavalCollege,inGreenwich,southeastLondon,isreducingvisitornumbersonMondaysforitsMuseumoftheMoonartwork forthoselookingfortheperfectlnstashof,.Itwill sell400ticketsasessioninitsPaintedHallratherthantheusual800soinfluencerscanshowtheirbestsideswithoutthecrowds.Thecollege,whichisdisplayingaseven-metremodelofthemoon,createdbytheartistLukeJeram,tellsticketholders:“Posing,influencerphotoshootsandselfiesareencouraged.SarahCodrington,headofmarketingatthecollege,said“SocialMedia Mondayswerepartlyaboutappealingtoinfluencersbutalsofreeinguptherestoftheweekforvisitorswhomightbeinconveniencedbypeopledressingthemselvesupfortheirlnstagramfeed.Jerram,whoseMuseumoftheMoonhasbeendisplayedinnumerousvenues,includingGloucesterCathedralandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,said:IhadnotbeenconsultedaboutSocialMediaMondaysbutapproved.Peoplesometimescomplainthattherearesomanypeopletherethattheyweren5thavingthebestexperience.Peoplewerelyingontheflooranddoingselfies.Partofthelfunoftheartworkiswatchingothersinteractwithit.“Hesaidhewelcomedselfietakersbecausetheyusuallyputawaytheircamerasaftertenminutesandengagedwiththework.“Peoplearegoingtohavetheircloseencounterwiththemoon,notnecessarilytoseeanartwork,hesaid.BrianSewell,thelateartcritic,oncewasdisappointedthatitwasimpossibletoseepaintings“becausepeoplearetoobusy takingphotos.ButJeramsaidgalleriesshouldembraceit.Noweveryoneistheirownmediaandbroadcastingcompany,hesaid.Theyarebroadcastingtheirexperienceoftheworld.”
24.Whatdoesthegallerymentionedinparagraph1doA.Itforcesvisitorsintousinglnstagram.B.Itassistsvisitorsintakingphotographs.C.Itforbidsvisitorsfromusingselfiesticks.D.Itchargesvisitorsforsharingphotographs.
25.What5sthepurposeof SocialMediaMondays^A.Toattractinfluencersofmedia.B.TosellmoreticketsthanusuaLC.Toshowthemodelofthemoon.D.Tomeetdifferentneedsofvisitors.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromJerram,swordsinthelastparagraphA.HeisproudofMuseumoftheMoon.B.HeobjectstoSocialMediaMondays.C.Selfie-takersprefertoenjoyartworks.D.Everyonecanbroadcastthemselves.
27.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Usefultipsontakingphotographs.B.Galleries9supportfortakingselfies.C.Theimportanceofusingsocialmedia.D.Aguidetovisitingartworksingalleries.CSuppliersofartificialgrasshavebeentoldtostopdescribingitas“environmentallyfriendly^andtoexpectenforcement（强制执行）iftheydonotobey.TheAdvertisingStandardsAuthority,awatchdog,willpunishseverelyfirmsthatmaketheclaimaftercriticizingaleadingsupplierforsayingthatoneofitsproductswaseco with“noevidence”tobackitup.Thedecisionbythewatchdogfollowedacomplaintbythecampaign groupPlasticsRebellion,whicharguedthatPerfectlyGreen1sSoul eco-grasswasactuallyharmful totheplanet.Inresponse,PerfectlyGreensaiditbelievedthattheproductwasenvironmentally friendlybecauseitdidnotneedtobewatered,didnotrequiremaintainingwithchemical-based productssuchaspesticides（杀虫齐tl）.However,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthoritysaidthattomaketheclaim,PerfectlyGreenwouldhavetoprovethatitwasnotharmfultotheenvironmentinanywaythroughoutitsfulllife cycle.Itaddedthatnosuchevidencehadbeenprovidedandtheclaimwasmisleading.Thewatchdogmadeitclearthatothersuppliersshouldreviewtheiruseoftheterm:Thisofficialdecisionactsassettinganexampleandweexpectadvertisersforartificialgrasstotakenoteofourdecisionandactaccordingly.”Atpresentdozensofsuppliersareclaimingthattheirproductsarerecyclableand environmentallyfriendly.TheTimesunderstandsthatthewatchdogwillundertakea compliancesweep”（合规清查）inthenearfuture,focusingonthosecompanies.JanetStorey,ofPlasticsRebellion,describedPerfectlyGreen^claimsas“greenwashing”.She said:“Just9percentofplasticwastehasbeenrecycled,withanestimated79percentofallplasticwasteevercreatedeitherintheopenenvironmentorinlandfilL TonnesofplasticgrassareburntintheUKastherearenorecyclingfacilitieshere.99Sheaddedthatitcarriedecological,microplasticandclimatechangerisksand“causesanunhealthydisconnectfromnature^.Thegroupiscampaigningforabanonthesaleofplasticgrass,whichhassofarbeenrejectedbythegovernment.PerfectlyGreenagreedtoobeytheofficialdecisionandremovethewordseco-grass“fromits productsname.
28.WhywasthePerfectlyGreenblamedA.Itsproductssetabadexample.B.Itlaunchedacampaignofprotest.C.Itwasn5tqualifiedasaleadingsupplier.D.Itsadvertisementdidn*tmatchitsproducts.
29.WhatfunctionisexpectedofthewatchdogA.Todirectsuppliers9products.B.Tospeakforleadingcompanies.
1.Todecidethecompanies5future.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.
30.WhatsJanetStorey9sattitudetotheartificialgrassA.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.
31.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetextA.Eco-friendlyFakeGrassCutDowntoSizeB.ABanontheSaleofArtificialGrassC.Eco-grassDoesHarmtothePlanetD.TheRecyclingofPlasticWasteDAnacademicpaperpublishedinNatureHumanBehavioronJuly1suggestedsmarttechnologyisnotmakingpeoplemorestupidbutis,infact,freeingupbrainspacetoallowpeople tolearnmore.Thepapersaidthatdespitethefierceattackofsmarttechnologythathasinfluenced people,sdailylives,itactuallyassistspeopletobecomemoreexcellentratherthanlessintelligent.Forexample,ifapersonneedsdirectionsforhowtogettoanearbystadiumtoattendagame,withoutsmarttechnology,hewouldhavetofishoutamap,figureoutwherethestadiumisonthatmap,andthendetermineareasonableroutefromhiscurrentlocationtohisdestination.However,withsmarttechnology,thepersoncouldsimplytypeinthelocationandhavedirections,findparkingandevenpickaplacetoeatafterwardinmereminutes,freeinguproomintheirbrainstotakeinotherinformation.ThepopulardescriptiorT surroundingsmarttechnologyisthatitblocksapersonscognitive（认知的）abilitiessuchasmemory,thepapercontinued.Andwhenparticipantsexpectedinformationtolaterbeaccessibleonthecomputer,theywerelesslikelytorememberwhatits contentwas,butmorelikelytorememberwhereitcouldbefound.Theseeffectsweretemporaryandtheyemergedwhenaccesstodigitaltechnologyorinformationstoredtherewasavailable,notwhenaccesswasunavailable,“thepapercontinued.Theresearchersdidrecognizethatlong-termuseofsmarttechnologydiddiminishpeople sabilitiestoperformcognitivetaskssuchasassociationsofmediamultitaskingwithtask switching,episodic（片段的）memoryandattentionmissing.However,theseimpactswereall relevant,notcausal/
932.WhatdidthepaperfindaboutsmarttechnologyA.Itblocksmemoryabilities.B.Itgivesmemorymorespace.C.Itallowspeopletostudyless.D.Itmakespeoplemorebrilliant.
33.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleinparagraph2A.Toillustratetheimportanceofmaps.B.Todemonstratethefunctionofbrains.C.Toshowthewaysofchoosingdirections.D.Tostressthestrengthsofsmarttechnology.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”probablymeanA.Weaken.B.Maintain.C.Increase.D.Display.
35.InwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappearA.Culture.B.Health.C.Science.D.Education.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You veprobablyheardofahybrid（杂交物种）infllmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.36Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.37What,smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cos-breeding（杂交）sometimesoccurswhenanimalsnormalterritoryoverlaps（部分重叠）.38thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthemorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon9tnormallymeetin（）thewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers lionandtigerhybridsareunlikelytooccurin nature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinlndia.39Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoos areinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthe wild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.40It9spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A.Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B.DidyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocessC.That sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D.Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,tooE.Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F.Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G.Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ForLaFont,abikewasalwaysavehicleofopportunity.Growingupinapoorfamily,heand hisbrotheroften4jtoandfromschool.Thepassioncontinuedintohiscollegedays.Hewouldalsospendhours42hisbikeinhisfrontlawn.In2010,43bylocalkidswhogatheredinhis44fortips,tools,andbikeparts,LaFont45FrontYardBikeShop.”ThenLaFontbecameafull-timemiddleschoolhistoryteacher,andeveryyear,hesawthe numberof46inhisbikeprogramincreasing.Asateacher,healsosawhoweagerlyyoungpeopleinhisclassroomneededasafeafter-schoolspacebeforetheybecome47orlazybones instead.In2015,LaFonttumedFront YardBikesintoa48operationandlefthisteachingjobto（）49allhistimetoit.“Thatwasquitea n50J hesaid.Butlthoughtitwas51Today,FrontYardBikesisaplacewherestudents52andlearntosaw,drill,measure,cutandwheretheylearntopaint,design,andplan.LaFontrecentlyopenedabikerepairshopwhereolderstudentscangetcertifiedinmechanics,receivehandsontrainingandgainemploymentatthestore tohelp53theirresume（简历）forfuturework.FrontYardBikes54nearly400young peopleayear.Todate,
5041.A.drove B.walked C.biked D.skated
42.A.repairing B.pushing C.selling D.cleaning
43.A.guided B.inspired C.ordered D.touched
44.A.school B.store C.yard D.garden
45.A.contactedB.imagined C.joinedD.formed
46.A.usersB.employees C.participants D.workers
47.A.fundraisers B.troublemakers C.bookworms D.shopkeepers
48.A.full-timeB.non-profit C.trading D.public
49.A.adjustB.devote D.limitC.spare
50.A.blessingD.riskB.luck C.opportunity
51.A.creativeB.available C.secure D.meaningfulstudentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshave55fromtheprogram.
52.A.showup B.dropby C.hangabout D.checkoutB.submit C.send D.updateB.employ D.selectC.serve
55.A.learned B.benefited D.graduatedC.recovered第二节共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分Chinaisdevelopinganew-generationlaunchvehicle
56.send astronautstothemoon,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式whichwillbecompletedby
2030.Thenewrocketwillbe90meterstall,andabletolift27tonnesofpayload有效载荷tothelunarorbit,CGTNlearnedfromtheAirshowChina
57.hold insouthChina,sZhuhaiCity earlierthismonth,duringwhichamodeloftherocket
58.display.Thediameter直径of
59.itcorewillbesimilartothatoftheLongMarch-5heavy-liftrocket,whichisfivemeters.TheLongMarch-5isChina*smost
60.power launchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,
61.amaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit LEO.IthasbeenusedtosendChina^threespacestationmodules,
62.weigh about66tonnes,intoLEO.Inadditionto
63.newrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalsodevelopinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,
64.willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitandallowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoworkingonaseriesofreusablespacelaunchandtransportsystems thatwill
65.（）significant boostitsspaceshuttlecapability,loweringcostsandempoweringfuturedevelopmentinthisarea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，内容包括
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾本次活动；
3.表达希望注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dearfellowschoolmates,It,smygreathonortomakeaconcludingstatementhere.。
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