2023年锦屏县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

年锦屏县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose the best words for each numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10pointsEvery yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,the highestmountain inAfrica.They1with themlots ofwaste.（冰|）The2might damagethe beauty of theplace.The glaciersJI aredisappearing,changing the3of Kilimanjaro.Hearing thesestories,Tm4about theplace——other destinationsare describedas“purer“natural experiences.However,I soon5that muchhas changedsince thedays ofdisturbing reportsof6among tonsof rubbish.I find a7mountain,withtoilets atcamps andalong thepaths.The environmentalchallenges are8but theefforts madeby theTanzania NationalPark Authorityseemto be

9.The bestof aKilimanjaro10,in myopinion,isnt reachingthe top.Mountains are11as spiritualplaces（生态系统）by manycultures.This12is especiallyevident onKilimanjaro as13go throughfive ecosystemsin thespace ofa fewkilometers.At thebase is a rainforest.It endsabruptly at3,000meters,14lands oflow growingplants.Further up,the weather15—low cloudsenvelope themountainsides,which arecovered withthick grass.I（砾石），16twelve shadesof greenfrom whereI stand.Above4,000meters is the highland17:gravel stones androcks.18you climbinto anarctic-like zonewith19snow andthe glaciersthat maysoon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro20its reputationas acrowded mountainwith linesof touristsruining theatmosphere ofpeace Ifound theoppositeto betrue.

1、A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring、2A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters、3A.position B.age C.face D.name、4A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy、5A.discover B,argue C.decide D.advocate、6A.equipment B,grass C-camps D.stones、7A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean、8A.new B,special C.significant D.necessary、9A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away、10A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight、lb A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded、12A.view B.quality C-reason D.purposeSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

31.C

2.B

3.A、

41.D

2.A

3.C、

51.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

61.to eat

2.are becoming

3.Why

4.on

5..Worries

6.healthier

7.the

8..another

9.organically

10.is produced、

71.As

2.are given

3.an

4.to

5.disagree

6.to determine

7.reliable

8..yours

9.actually

10.differenceSection IIITranslation

8、

1.F

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.G

9、

1.F

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.E

13、A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14A.holding onto B,going backto C.living upto D.giving way to、15A.changes B,clears C.improves D.permits、16A.match B.imagine C.count D.add、17A.village B.desert C,road D.lake18A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial、20A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquireSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Companion plantingis the idea thatsome kinds of plantscan helpeach othergrow.Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的）together generallyhave similar needs interms of nutrients,soil andmoisture levels.Advice aboutwhich plantsare compatibleis sometimesbased moreon traditionthan proof.But expertssay there is evidencetosupport certaincombinations.These canimprove harvests,reduce disease and helpwith pestcontrol by attracting helpfulinsects.For example,some kinds of soilbacteria takenitrogen from the airand makeit into a formthat plantscan use.The plantshold the（豆科植物）（氮）nitrogen in their roots.Legumes areespecially goodat thisnitrogen fixing.Then anycrops thatshare thesame spacewith the legumescan get the nitrogenwhen theroots arebroken down.Beans andpotatoes canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferent levelsin thesoil.Deep-rooted vegetablesgetnutrients andmoisture fromlower downin thesoil,so theydo notcomplete withplants withshallower roots.But some plants placedtogether mayharm each others development.For example,tomatoes donot likewet soilbut watercressdoes,so youwould probablywant tokeep themseparated.Some kindsof produceshould bekept aparteven afterbeing harvested.This isbecause of ethylenegas（乙烯气体）・Ethylene（激素）isaplant hormonethat cancause somefoods toripen tooquickly.Apples releaseethylene gas.Apricots,melons andtomatoesalso releasea lotofethylene.Some vegetablesare easilyaffected byethylene,including asparagus,broccoli,cabbage andcucumbers.This risk of ripeningtoo soonis whymarkets oftenseparate highethylene-producing foodsfrom thosethat aresensitive to the gas.But ifyou putan applein abag witha greenbanana,the ethylenefrom theapple willmake thebanana readyto eatsooner.What aboutpeaches,plums andnectarines Thesekindsoffruit donot needany helpfrom anapple-they releaseenough ethylenetoripen themselves.But thatdoes notmean there is nowaytogetthejob donefaster.Growers suggestplacing thefruit in a fruitbowl orin apaper bagwiththetop foldedover.Keep thefruit atroom temperature,outof directsunlight.Once thefruit issoft enough,either useit orput itin therefrigerator tokeep itfrom gettingtoo ripe.、1Companion plantingrefers to theideathat.A,some cropscan growtogether to benefit eachotherB,some cropshave thesimilarneedsofnutrients,soil andwater levelC.someplantscan damageeachotherif growntogetherD.a goodfarming methodto preventnatural disastersA.beans andpotatoes B.tomatoes andwatercressC.legumes andcorns D.rice andsugarcane、3What is the functionof ethyleneA.To improvethe qualityof fruits.B.To producea poisonousgas.C.To keepvegetables fresh.D.To makefruits ripeearlier.4^The textis mostlikely to be takenfromA,a newspaperof medicineB.a magazineof biologyC・a journalof agricultureD.a travelreportText2International Exhibitionfor AnimalHusbandry（畜牧业）Processing ofGrain,FruitsVegetablesDate:11-13August,2015Place:London,EnglandRegistration Deadline:30June,2015Exhibition andMarket、2According tothe text,cannot growtogether.The marketTheBritish agricultural market providesvery goodchances forinternational companiessince the demand formodern technologies（家is continuouslyrising.And theexisting marketcant satisfythe localdevelopment.Great potentialis to be foundalso inlivestock畜）and livestockfarming.In particular,investment incattle farmingand pighusbandry istobefurther increased.The exhibitionItis the most importantplatform foranimal husbandryand agriculturaltechnology inBritain.Last year,537companies from14countries showedtheir advancedsolutions forlivestock,animal husbandryand agriculturaltechnology toover13,540businessprofessionals.OrganizerLondon InternationalContract Fairand IFWexpo HeidelbergGmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone:+49-06221-1357-0Fax:+49-06221-1357-23E-mailOpening time11August-12August,2015,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30Main IndustriesAgriculturalTechnology,Cereal GrainTechnology,Animal HusbandryMainTopics繁殖Equipment forsoil workingand seed-bed preparationeHarvestingequipmentePlant breedingPlant protectioneGrainprocessinge Storageand transporteAnimal breedingeAnimalhusbandrye LivestockhousingeFeed industryEntrancefee2,000pounds/per stand/per day、1The texttells usthe followinginformation EXCEPT.A.the timeof theexhibition B.the topicsof theexhibitionC.the rulesof theexhibition D.the siteof theexhibition、2Which of thefollowingstatements istrueA.London hasthe largestagricultural marketin the world.B.International companiescan findmore businessopportunities in the Britishagriculturalmarket.C.Almost allcountries in theworldtake partin theexhibition.D.The exhibitioncovers allkindsofliving goods.、3If youwant totake partin theexhibition,you.A.can contactthe organizerin threewaysB.must registerbetween30June and13August,2015C.have tobuy someequipment ondisplay duringthe exhibitionD.need notpay theorganizer of the exhibitionText3Microsoft hasdeveloped a new smartphoneapp thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowing people withmotor neuronedisease to communicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphonescamera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andconvertthemintoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcan bethe onlyway theyare abletocommunicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS orother motorimpairments areexpensive,not robustunder sunlight,and requirefrequent re-calibration andconsiderable,relatively immobilesetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwhodeveloped thetechnology.“To mitigatethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns onasmartphone,and isdesigned tobe low-cost,robust,portable andeasy to learn.^^The app is usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone at the speaker.A chartthat canbe stucktotheback of the smartphoneis then usedby the speaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein ordertocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteye movement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeakerselects whichgrids theletters theywantbelong to.The artificialintelligence algorithmisthenable topredict theword or sentence theyare tryingto say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is settobepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems in May.、1The underlinedword mitigate“in paragraphprobably means.A.adjust B.correctC.strengthen D.lessen、2We can learn from the passagethat.A.the presenteye-tracking inputsystems canhardly meetthedemandof ALS suffersB,ALS sufferscan onlybe understoodthrough the newly-developed appC.speakers canmake differenteye movementsto choosepreferable wordorsentence、D.the GazeSpeakappisgoing tobe releasedattheConference onHuman FactorsinMay3Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.Microsoft findshope forpatients withALSB・Motor neuronedisease mightbe curedbyasmartphone appC.A smartphoneapp helpsALS suffersspeak withtheir eyesD.ALSsuffersfinally finda wayto communicateText4Poetry isthe artisticexpression of the humanthoughts andfeelings inrhythmical andemotional language.Compared with（散文）,（意象），prose itlays morestress onrhythm,imagery emotion,and imagination.As itslanguage isrhythmical,its soundishighly musical.We maysay,“No rhythm,no poetry，no matterthe rhythmof poetryis traditionalas inmetrical（格律的）styleor“natural asin free verse.So the poet mustwrite carefullyand reflectivelyin orderto findwords thatnot onlyfulfills thedemands of meter and rhyme,butalso expressesthe meaninginamanner thatcomplements theimagery andtone ofthe restofthepoem.This carefuluse oflanguage isthe most significantdifference between ordinary prose and poetry.（石匠）The ordinaryprose writerneatly builds an argumentusing wordsthe waya masonbuildsahouse usingbricks;thepoet（大卵石壁炉炉床）一is anartisan whocreates afieldstone heartheach stoneoreachword isturned over,examined,and oftenlaidaside untilit canbe placedwhere itsshape,weight,and colorwill contributetothestrength andbeautyofthe whole.Prose,accordingto SamuelTaylor Coleridge,is wordsin theirbest order，and poetryisthebest wordsin theirbest order”.The readerschief delightin readingpoetry comesfrom hisresponse toits musicaleffect,which comesfrom manymetrical（抑扬格）patterns representedin conventionaliambic feetor fromrepetitions andparallel phrasingshown infreeverseand fromotherelements ofpoetry.、1Whafs thepurpose ofsaying“No rhythm,no poetry“in paragraph1A.To showthe importanceof rhythmin poetry.B.To showrhythm isthe most important element.C.To showthereisno limitontheuse ofrhythm.D.To showrhythm ismore important than poetry.、2What isthe mostimportant differencebetweenordinaryproseandpoetryA.The degreeof emotion.B.The carefulchoice ofwords.C.The delicateuse ofthe metricstyle.D.The demandsofmeterandrhyme.3^Where isthe readersmain joyin readingpoetryA.The experienceofthepoefs emotion.B.The appreciationofthemetrical pattern.C.The readersreaction tothe musicaleffect.D.The comprehensionofthethoughts andfeelings.、4How isthe textmainly developedA.By definition.B.By examples.C.By quotation.D.By comparison.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points素食主义Vegetarianism isbecoming onerising trendin the UK,as morepeople aredeciding not

1.eat meatand animalproductsVegetarians are people who dont eatmeat,while vegansarepeoplewhodonteat oruse anyanimal productsat allThese」」lifestyles2become morewell-known inthe UK3are Britonscutting outmeat Manyare unhappyabout thepoor treatmentofanimals andthe effectsof meatand fishproduction4,the environment

5.worry aboutfood safetyand foodborneillnesses,such asmadcow disease,have alsoplayed apart Otherschoose tochange theireating habitsin orderto become

6.healthy Accordingto theVegetarianSociety,a meat-free dietcan helpreduce

7.riskofcertain cancers,as wellas heartdiseaseandhigh bloodpressure」转基因的Organic farmingis8rising trendthat isappearing intheUKMany peopleare rejectinggenetically modifiedfoodand wanttheir foodtobe9_；_organic producedOrganic farmersuse veryfew orno chemicalsOrganic meat1O^Cproduce withouttheuse ofdrugsMany peopleconsider old friends tobe more importantthannew ones

1.an oldsaying goes,Friends arelike wine,the older,the二better“If twopieces ofadvice2give tosolve aproblem,one fromanewfriend andthe otherfrom3-oldfriend,people wouldpreferthe latterone

4.the formerone,even thoughthenew friends advicemay bebetterI,however,

5.agree withthe oldsaying,believing thatnew friendsare notnecessarily worsethan old friends Itis notalways长度right

6.determine yourfriendship bythe lengthof time」Once youcall someonea friend,he mustbe aperson whois7rely andwhose interestsare incommon withS^Cyou Itis mainly什生格his characterand intereststhat makehim yourfriend It

9.actual haslittle to do withtime Peoplesappearance maychange,but theircharacter usuallystays thesame Therefore,on thispoint,thereisno

10.different betweenoldfriendsand newfriendsSection IIITranslationDirections:How toEnjoy LifeTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsAs aTeenYour highschool daysmaybe notthebestyears of your life,but you canlearnto makethemostof them.l•Learn toappreciate smallthings.Whether itshaving agood supplyof food,a bedto sleepon,family thatloves you,having a、decent educationor simplybeing bornin thisworld.Remember that the pointof lifeis foryou to enjoy it.2•Choose yourfriends wisely.Being sociableand participatingin colorfulactivities increaseyour chancesof meetingnewfriends.However,you donthave tohave manyfriends tobe happy.

3、，notthose wholike yourcertain brandof shoes.、•4There isnothing moresatisfying thanseeing yourhard workpay offintheform ofAs andB sbut mainlyAs.This alsogivesyou opportunityto gotoa better college,which inturn preparesyou forabettercareer andbetter qualityof lifeinthefuture.Plus,excellent academiclevel meansno angryparents.、•You canpursue interestsyou enjoy.5Use yourspare time to eithertodovoluntary workto gainpractical skillsfor collegeapps,job resumes,and scholarships,or getinto somethinginthecreative fieldlike paintingor dance,because thisisthetimetostartdeveloping anduncovering passionsthat mightotherwise liedormant.A.Having a healthy bodyleads toahealthyand happymind.B.Be happy,and lifewill rewardyou.C.Keep yourgrades up.D.But you do needthose wholike youwho youare,E.Work ata jobyoucanenjoy.F.Here are some importantpoints abouttoenjoylife asa teen.G.You canfindahobby thatis meaningfulor practical.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Im30years old,and thereare severalthings thatlife hastaught methat Iwant toshare withyou.Here arethe4lessons thatlife hastaught me inthe past30years.

1.Take care of your bodyLife is“unfairly“biased（偏向的）towards peoplewho“look good/9like it、or not.So itsimportant that youdoall thatis inyour powerto lookyour best.1You will live longer,and you willlivehappier,if youtakecareofyourbody;you mayeven getpromoted fasteron yourjob.Remember thatyour healthis reallyyour greatestwealth.

2.、2No onetaughtmeto savewhen I was growingup;no onetold methe importanceof saving.Fortunately Iwas abletolearnthe valueof savingthrough readinggreat bookslike“The MillionaireNext Doof\What Iwantto teachothers isto saveat leasttwenty percentofyourincome.If youare tobe wealthy,you mustnot justearn alot,you mustsave alot.

3.Think inthe longtermin highschool Iwas thinking about college,in collegeIwasthinkingaboutlife aftercollege.Tm designingmylife andIm makingdecisions todaythat willenable meto livethe lifeI desirewhen Imin my40s,50sand60s.You haveto thinkinthe longterm;you haveto seethe“big picture”.

3、

4.Realize thepower offocusFocus,focus,focus.・,

4、If youfail inthis lifetime,you willfail becauseof brokenfocus.If youfocus onthe goalsthataremostimportantto you,you willachieve them.The problemisthat therearesomany distractions,5Winners decideto majoron majors,and theyeven letimportant thingsslip,because theyjustfocus onachieving whatis criticalto theirgoals.A.The importanceofsaving.B.If youplan yourfuture properly,youwilllive intoyour plans.C.Save yourmoney.D.Nothing ismoreimportantthan focus.E.What separatesthe winnersfromthelosers isthatthewinners learnto focuson theirgoals.F.I meandressing nicely,working outand eatingright.G.Ifs importantthatyoupursue relationshipswith individualswho aregood first.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B。