2023年甘肃省兰州市红古区考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析

年甘肃省兰州市红古区考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor each numbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsNancy andher husbandwere overnightin Atlantaas theywaited toconnect witha flightto SouthAfrica.They aregoingthere tomeet her]and have a nicethree-week vacation.Unluckily,their luggagehad alreadybeen2,So theywere wonderingif they should geton that3to SouthAfrica.But their friends hadput ona lotof efforts4their tripin SouthAfrica including5for tripsthey wouldgo on.So,Nancy endedupdeciding to go withouttheir6and hopefor thebest.They wereabout to7in the hotel when the telephonerang.But itwas notabout their luggage.It wasNancys son8her that her87-year-old motherwas

9.She wasin hospital.Her sonsaid shedbetter10immediately.But Nancywas11,They hadbeen planningthis tripfor along timebut shewanted to12her mother too.Nancy wishedshe couldtalk tosomeone thatcan giveher some13advice.When her husband wentto sleep,she layawake wrestlingwith her14,Suddenly,she heardher mothersvoice,Go.15your trip!”Nancy wonderedifshe had16it.Nancy feltas ifher motherwere therewith her.The voiceand messagewere so17and strong.The nextmorning,Nancys husband asked whatshe decided.Before shecould18,there camea telephonering.Itwas Nancyssister.She toldNancy shewould takegood careof theirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehas beeneventually______Deeply touched,Nancy feltextremely fortunateliving insuch aharmonious family.Nancy andherhusbandheaded forSouthAfrica with20in time.1A.mother B.friends C.son D.relatives、2A.delivered B,checked C.lost D.weighed、3A.ship B.coach C.train D.flight、4A.planning B.changing C.delaying D.canceling、5A.regulation B,trouble C-reservations D.excitement、6A.passports B.luggage C.cellphones D.wallet、7A.sleep B,wander C.instruct D.work、8A.warning B.declaring C,predicting D.informing、9A.nervous B.sick C,exhausted D.delighted、10A.return B.respond C.escape D.mourn11A.calm B・torn C-relaxed D.encouraged

19.CSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.A

3.D

4.D、

31.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

41.B

2.A

3.C、

51.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

61.to find

2.an

3.For

4.them

5..putting

6.whether

7.that

8..Whatever

9.

1.to paint

2.a

3.with

4.and

5.really

6.more

7.was thinking

8.What

9.it

10.runningSection IIITranslation

8、

1.B

2.D

3.FC

4.

5.E

9、

1.G

2.A

3.DB

4.

5.E

12、A.take inB.look forC・attend toD.leave alone13A.unreasonable B.selfish C.dishonest D.practical、14A.decision B.imagination C.disease D.promise、15A.Forget B.Abandon C.Record D.Enjoy、16A.rewarded B.claimed C.imagined D.expressed17A.clear B.strange C.illegal D.rare18A.repeat B.reply C.regret D.request、19A.signed B.wrapped C.opened D.found、20A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.relief D.anxietySection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1After decadesof playingcatch-up with the U.S.and Russianspace programs,China didsomething neithernation norany otherhaddone thisDecember:land aspaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking,of course,the moonhas nodark side.But because of the way itorbits Earth,our naturalsatellite showsus onlyoneside—the otheris hidden from ourview.No oneeven sawthe farside until1959,when theSoviet Luna3spaceship flewaroundfor alook andsent backphotos.No astronautor spaceshipwent thereuntil thisDecember,whentheChina NationalSpace Agency（）CNSA launcheda2,500-pound landercalled Change-4to thesouthern endof the lunar farside.（探测车）Change-4operated asmall rover to surveythe geographythere for the firsttime ever.By examiningthe geographyofits landingarea,Change-4could solvelongstanding puzzlesabout the moon,including howit formed

4.5billion yearsago.Change-4（生态圈）also carrieda verysmall—lunar biosphereII containingsilkworm eggsandatiny greenhousedesigned togrow potatoesinorder tostudy the growth of the seedson the moon.Besides Change-4,China plansto launchChange-5in

2019.Its missionwill beto gathermoon rocksusing anorbiter,a landeror（上升器）collector,an ascentstage anda capsulethat willseparate from the orbiterand returnthe rocksto theearth.—With thesemissions,the Chinesewill haveshown completemastery offlight inthe spacebetween theearth andthe moon,II saidPaul Spudis,anexperienced lunarresearcher basedin Houston.CNSA hasalready outlinedideas forChinese astronautsto followthe robotsto themoon.Pei Zhaoyu,deputy directorof CNSAsLunarExploration andSpace ProgramCenter,told thatChina plansa permanentrobotic lunarstation in about10years andsuggested ahumanpresence on themoonanother decadeor soafter that.Spudis saidChinas ambitiousChange-4andChange-5missions shouldsend humansplans fbrlunar returninto rapiddevelopment.、1What dowe knowabout thedarksideof themoon from the firsttwo paragraphsA.Two westerncountries havetaken itsphotos.B.It ishiddenfrompeoples viewdue tothe earthsorbit.C,China isthe firstcountry toland aspaceship there.D.It existsbecause thesun nevershines there.、2Why didChange-4operate asmall roverA.To studythe geographyof thelunar darkside.B.To growpotatoes onthemoon.C.To examinethegrowthof eggsand seeds.D.To surveythelunarbiosphere.、3Which of thefollowingcan moveapart fromthe orbiterof Change-5A.The lander.B.The collector.C.The ascentstage.D.The capsule.、4What isSpudiss attitudeto ChinasChange-4and Change-5missionsA.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.Text2You getanxious if there9s nowi-fi inthehotelor mobilephone signalup themountain.You feelupset if your phoneis gettinglowon power,and yousecretly worrythings willgo wrongat workif yourenot there.All thesecan becalled“always on“stress causedbysmart phone addiction.For somepeople,smart phones have liberatedthem fromthe nine-to-five work.Flexible workinghas giventhem moreautonomy（自主权）in theirworking livesand enabledthem tospend moretime with theirfriendsand families.For manyothers though,smart（暴君）phoneshavebecome tyrantsin theirpockets,never allowingthem to turn themoff,relax andrecharge theirbatteries.Pittsburgh-based developerKevin Holeshwas worried about how much hewas ignoringhis familyand friendsin favourof hisiPhone.So hedeveloped anapp—Moment—to monitorhis usage.The appenables usersto seehowmuchtime they9re spendingon（突破）the deviceand set up warningsiftheusage limitsare breached.“Moments goalis topromote balancein yourliffe Jhis websiteexplains.Some timeon yourphone,some timeoff itenjoying yourloving familyand friendsaround you.”Dr.Christine Grant,an occupational（职业的）psychologistat CoventryUniversity,said,“The effectsof thisalways oncultureare thatyour mindis neverresting,and yourenot givingyour bodytime torecover,so yourealways stressed.And the more tiredandstressed weget,themoremistakes wemake.Physical andmental healthcan suffer.”And asthe numberof connectedsmart phonesis increasing,so isthe amount of data.This isleading toa sortof decisionparalysis（瘫痪）and iscreating morestress inthe workplacebecause peoplehave toreceive abroader rangeof dataand communicationswhichare oftendifficult tomanage.uIt actuallymakes itmore difficultto makedecisions andmany doless becausetheyre controlledby italland fellthey cannever escapethe office,“said Dr.Christine Grant.、1Whafs thefirst paragraphmainly aboutA.The popularityof smartphones.B.The progressof moderntechnology.C.The signsof always on”stress.D.The causeof smartphoneaddiction.、2Kevin Holeshdeveloped Moment”to.A.research howpeople usetheir mobilephonesB.help peoplecontrol theiruseofmobile phonesC.make peoplelove parentsand friendsaroundD.increase thefun ofusing mobilephones、3Whats Dr.Christine Grantsattitude towardsalwaysoncultureA.Confused.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.、4According tothe lastparagraph,a greateramountofdata means.A.we will become lessproductiveB.we canmake adecision morequicklyC.we will be equippedwith moreknowledgeD・we canwork moreeffectivelyText3Bus Toursin Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration:3hours$

56.33Highest-rated NightTour in DC!The ONLYDC NightTour wherethe TourGuides HOPOFF withyou ateach stopand tellyouabout eachmonument andattraction.Hop aboardthe The LightsNightTour!The besttime to take atour ofWashingtonDCis atnight.Best Mount VernonArlington CemeteryTour fromWashington DCDuration:6hours$

78.96See Arlington Cemetery,Old TownAlexandria andGeorge WashingtonsMountVernonEstate onthis smallgroup bus tourfrom WashingtonDC.Your tourguide willaccompany youthrough MountVernon,telling youabout allof theattractions thereand thehistoryof GeorgeWashingtons homeonthePotomac River.The BestMinibus Tourin WashingtonDCDuration:3hours$

46.92See all the keyattractions DC has to offer ina3-hour format.You willlearn allabout thehistory andtrivia thatsurroundsWashington andvisit themajor monumentsand attractionsDChastooffer.Please Note:Rates forthis tourvary byday of the week.When youchoose yourspecific dateontheavailability calendar,the ratesfor that datewillbedisplayed.The Blossoms TourinWashingtonDCDuration:3hours$

56.99BEST WAYto Experiencethe CherryBlossoms!Each yearfrom midMarch tomid April,see thebeautiful CherryBlossoms inWashingtonDC and get greatphotos becauseyoull beled toallthebest spotsby thebest guides.The annualspring bloominDCis amagicaltime andthis tourpromises toprovide thevery besttour opportunityfor you!1Which tourwould provideyou witha sightseeingboatA.TheLightsNight TourB.Best MountVernonArlingtonCemeteryTourC.The BestMinibus TourD.The BlossomsTour、2What isspecial aboutThe BestMinibus TourA.Its priceis notfixed.B.The besttime totake it is atnight.C.The tourguide accompaniesyou.D.You canget greatphotos ofcheiry.、3Which datesuits TheBlossomsTourmostA.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8Text4They werea happyfamily:four daughterswere allinthe sameschool indifferent grades.The youngest,Janice,who wasinmy class,seemed to be gluedto her mothers skirts.Theirthree oldergirls tookthe busto schooleverymorning,but Janicewas alwaysdrivento schoolbyher mother.One Friday,Janices motherasked for a talk with me.She saidinasoft voice,nMy husbandis goingto Europeon businessfor twoweeks,and heinsiststhat Igo withhim.I havetried toexplainover andover thatJanice needsme here.But hethinks thatshe willbe finewithoutme,so I have nochoice,I have to go.Ihave told thebabysitter todriveher everymorning.Will youplease giveJanicespecialattention andhelp herI want to besureeverything goeswell forher.”1told herthat wewould makeevery efforttosupport Janice.I evenvolunteered tomeet Janiceather carso shewould seea familiarface.As amothermyself,Fd liketo help.Janices motherthankedme forour understanding.On Mondaymorning,expecting atearfulanxious child,I planneda special program of funand games.I waitedoutside togreetJanice,butjust thenthe busarrived andnot three,but fourgirlsgot off.Janice skippedalong joyfully,sayinggoodbye”to hersisters assheran withtwo friendsinto theclassroom.I walkedslowly intotheclassroom andcalled Janiceovertoask howthebus ridewent.Impatiently shesaid,Oh,I alwayswanttotakethe buswith theother kids.ButMother needstobewith me.You seethere wontbe anymorebabies,so Ihave tobe ababy alittlelonger.While sheis away,Ill justridethe buseveryday.I amfive,you know.”、1Why didJanices motherwanttohave atalkwiththe authorA.To askher tohelp Janicewithherhomework.B.To askher topick upJanice everyday.C.To askher togive Janicemore attention.D.To askhertomeet Janiceathercar.、2What didthe authornot dofor JaniceA.Plan aspecialprogramoffunand games.B,Wait forher outsidethe school.C.Greet herwhen shegot offthe bus.D.Ask abouther busride.、3What didJanice looklike onMonday morningA.She wastearful andanxious.B.She wasworriedabouthermother.C.She missedhermothervery much.D.She was happy ratherthan sad.、4What dowe knowfromthe passageA.Janice istoo youngtogoschool bybus.B.Janice likestaking abustoschool.C.Janice doesntlike herbabysitter.D.Janice isno longera child.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthe questionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G for一eachnumberedparagraph

4145.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do not needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsDirections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formof thegiven word,fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankOneof thefirst questionsyoung childrenask is“Why”It ishuman natureto want

1.find outwhy thingsare theway theyare假设You canfind out“Why”by turningthequestioninto ahypothesis for2-experiment3-example,suppose you have beentrying togrow tomatoplants,but insectskeep destroying4-Someone tellsyou that

5.put largestripsof coloredcloth aroundthe plantswill keepinsects awayYour questionmight be“Do certaincolours of cloth keepinsects away”Then youdbegin yourexperiment Thefirst stepwould beto placedifferent-colored stripsof clotharound allofthe plants exceptoneThen,as regularintervals,you wouldobserve andrecord andnote6_theplanthad anyinsect damageor notJ、This experimentmay provethat theanswer toyour questionis No,it isnot different-colored stripsofcloth7keep awayinsectsOr you may findthat answeris Yes,certain insectsare keptaway byblue cloth,but notyellow cloth8,youhavefound,you arewellon yourway tounderstanding howyou canuse scientificthinking tosolve aproblem inyou ownlife」Once JamesThornhill,a famousEnglish painter,was asked1paint somepictures onthe wallsofthekings palacein EnglishThenworkers weresent forand2-big platformwas made

3.the helpof aworker,Thornhill startedpainting onthe platformTheyworked fora wholeyear

4.at lastthe pictures were readyThornhillwashappywhen helooked at the pictures,for theywere

5.real beautifulHe lookedat themforalong time,and thentookone stepback andlooked againNow thepictureswereeven

6.much beautifulHe tookanother step,then anotherFinally hewasat thevery edgeofthe platform,but hedid notknow itbecause he

7.think ofhis picturesTheworker saweverything8-should Ido”he thoughtThornhill isat thevery edgeoftheplatform IfI cryout,he willtakeanother step,fall offtheplatformand surelybe killed”So theworker quicklytook somepaint andthrew

9.atthepicture Whatare youdoing”cried thepainter,

10.run quicklyforward tohis picturesSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsYoure growingup.That meansyoure probablyexperiencing lotsof changes,all atonce.Your bodyis changing.It might、even seemas ifyour entireself is changing.It canbe confusingand evenscary.1And itsgood!Growing upmeans thatyou can do more,learn more,and startto makeyour markontheworld.In orderforthatto happen,yourbody produceschemicals calledhormones thathelp bothbody andmind grow.Hormone levelschange constantly,rising andfalling.2But itspartly toblame forintense emotions,surprising reactions,and moodswings.Because ofthewayyour braindevelops,itissomewhat ruledby emotionnow andthrough yourteen years.As aresult,growing upcanseem likean emotionalroller coaster!3♦Take careof yourself.If youeat right,sleep enough,andgetgood exercise,your brainwillbemuch moreable todeal withthestress.、♦4When youfeel yourmoods swingingor youreupset,or confused,some quiettime willallow you to gatheryour thoughtsandget calmer.、♦Practice relaxingyour bodyand deepbreathing when you wakeup andwhen yougo tobed.5Plus,when stuffhappens duringtheday,youll be able tocalm yourselfquickly witha deepbreath ortwo beforeyou react.Your bodyischanging.A.Take atime-out.B,But thetruth is,it happensto everyteen.C.Work outregularly tokeep physicallyfit.D.This changingis neededfor yourbodys development.E.It willhelp youfall asleep-and startthe morningright.F.Here area fewthings you candoto makethe ridesmoother.G.Usually,these feelingssettle downwhenyourealize whatis goingon.、Many peoplestruggle withsaying No”.1Remember,just becauseyoucando somethingdoes notmean itis required.Understand youalways havea righttoturndown aninvitation orrefuse a favor andfigure outthebestways to say“No”.Here aresomespecific tips.Give yourselfpermission to say no.Many peoplehave animmediate reactiontosay Yes whenthey9re askedto dosomeone afavor.Keep inmind,you arenever requiredtosay“Yes”.Its actuallyokay tosay Nosometimes.Accept thisas youprepare tosay、No tosomeone.2Set upyour personalboundaries.3However,that reasondoes nothavetobe concrete.Many peoplethink ifthey candosomething,theyshould.Your reasonfor sayingNo canbeasimple matterof yourown personalboundaries.Think aboutwhatboundaries youhave,and acceptthe factyoure allowedto staytrue tothem.、4People oftenwont take“No fbran answer.If yousay“No tosomeone,they maygive youvarious reasonsto tryandchange yourmind.Stay determinedfbr yourdecision anddonotgive ineasily.Practice sayingNo”.It maysound silly,but youcan actuallypractice sayingNo9,alone.52_Practice givinga firmNo tosomeoneso youget comfortablewiththewords.Many peopleare nervousabout sayingNoand maysayYesdue toanxiety.Practicing canhelp getrid ofsome ofthis anxiety.A.This willhelp yousay“No”with ease.B.Be awareof potentialpersuasion techniques.C.Find agood chanceto standin frontof acrowd.D.Its alwayseasier tosay Noifyouhaveareason.E.Try standingbefore amirror andlooking atyourself.F・Its rathereasy foryoutosetupyour personalboundaries.G.If someoneasks youafavor,youmayfeel youhavetosay“Yes”.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D。