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年海东地区乐都县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose thebest words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10points完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Several yearsago,while attendinga communicationcourse,I experienceda mostunusual process.The instructorasked usto list1inour pastthat wefelt2of regretted,or incompleteabout andread ourlists aloud.This seemedlike a very3process,but there9s alwayssome4soul in the crowdwho willvolunteer.The instructorthen5that wefind waysto6people,or takesome actionto rightany wrong doings.I wasseriously wonderinghow thiscould ever7Then the man nextto meraised hishand andvolunteered thisstoiy:“Making my8I rememberedan incidentfrom highschool.I grew（伙伴）up in a smalltown.There was a Sheriff9of uskids liked.One night,my twobuddies and I decidedto playa10on him.After drinkinga fewbeers,we climbedthe tallwater tank in themiddle of the town,and wroteon thetankinbright redpaint:Sheriff（畜生）.Brown isa SOBThe next day,almost thewhole townsaw ourglorious11Within twohours,SheriffBrown hadus inhis office.My friendstold thetruth butI lied.No one12found out.^^“Nearly20years later,Sheriff Brownsname13on my list.I didnteven knowif hewas still14Last weekend,I dialedthe informationinmy hometown and foundthere was a SheriffBrown stilllisted.I triedhis number.After a few15,I heard,“Hello”I said,“Sheriff（停顿）.Brown”Paused Yes.”“Well,this isJimmy Calkins.“And I want youto knowthat I did it.Paused.I knewit!”he yelledback.We hada goodlaugh and a16discussion.His closingwords were,Jimmy,I alwaysfelt badfor you17your buddiesgot itofftheir chest,but youwere carryingit18all theseyears.Iwant to thankyou forcalling me...fbr yoursake9Jimmy inspiredme to19all101items on mylist within two years,and Ialways rememberwhat Ilearned from the course:Its nevertoolate to20the pastwrongdoings.
1、A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody、2A.ashamed
3、A.private B.boring C.interesting D.funny
4、A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.braveB.afraid C.sure D.proud、5A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded、6A.connect withB.depend onC.make apologiesto D.get alongwith builda newhabit into your lifeis tostack iton top of acurrenthabit.”Since Ivealways lovedbreakfast,I decidedto“stack“the newhabit ofreading for30minutes ontopofmy existingone ofgoingto cafesand eatingfried eggs.At thebeginning ofeach month,my friendandIshare ourreading listsand makesure tohelp eachother tofinish them.Afterposting myfirst reading listwith an imageand mentioning“afewauthors,one of them startedfollowing myaccount andanotherasked me to sharemy thoughtson hisbook.4Only allowyourself to buy a new bookfor everybook youvefinished.Although Inever readmuch untilrecently,Ididhave thebad habitof buyingbooks-books thatwould onlycollect dustonmy、shelves.Til assume that Imnot theonly onewith thisproblem.5No matterhow eageryou areto purchasethe newrelease thatappearedin your local bookstoreor on the homepageof yourAmazon account,dont-not unlessyouve recentlyfinished a book fromyour readinglist.Ifs thatsimple.A.Share yourmonthly readinggoals witha friend.B.Picking upabookand readingfor funfeels impossible.C.Be responsibletoyourfriends and the InternetstrangersD.Thanks to this strategy,I gotmy bookishlifestyle started.E.So Ipropose asolution thatwill helpyou bothread moreand savemoney.F.Being addicted to socialmedia surekeeps youfrom achievingyourreadinggoal.G.Posting yourlist onlineto buildconnections withwriters youadmire willalways makea difference.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.C
3.B、
31.D
2.C
3.B、
41.C
2.D
3.C
4.A、
51.A
2.B
3.B
4.C、
61.asking
2.blankets
5.who
6.helpless
7.operation
8.the
9.was
10.on、
71.bought
2.me
3..powerful
4.for
5..Terribly
6.To get
7.was caught
8.a
9.unless
10.takingSection IIITranslation、
81.F
2.A
3.G
4.E
5.C、
91.B
2.D
3.A
4.G
5.ED.keep
8、A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories
9、A.any B,most C.none D.all、7A.improve B.continue C.realize
10、A.part B.game C・trick D.record11A.view B.sign C.attention D.remark12A.also B.even C.still D.ever
13、A.appears B・considers C.presents D.remembers
14、A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive、15A.words B.rings C.repeats D.calls16A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively、17A.in caseB.so longas C.unless D.because、18A.around B.out C.through D.away、19A.build upB.make upC.clear upD.give up
20、A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punishSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions below each textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1What isgeocachingGeocaching isa real-world,outdoor treasurehunting activityusing GPS-enabled devices.Participants makean attemptto findthegeocache containerhidden atthat location.How didgeocaching startItsa verycool Story,actually.So coolthat itdeserves itsown page.How isteaching playedAtits simplestlevel,Reaching requiresthese steps:
1.Register fora freeBasic Membership.
2.Visit theHideSeed aCache”page.
3.Enter yourpostal codeand click“search”.
4.Choose anygeocache from the listand clickon itsname.
5.Use yourGPS deviceto assistyou infinding thehidden geocache.
6.Sign the logbook andreturn the geocache toits originallocation.
7.Share yourgeocaching storiesand photosonline.There aremany otherlevels to the geocaching.Keep readingthe guideto learnmore!What arethe rules of geocaching
1.If you take somethingfrom,thegeocacheor cache,leave something of equalor greatervalue.
2.Write about your findin thecache logbook.
3.Log yourexperience atwww.geocaching,com.What doI needto go geocachingThe onlynecessities area GPSdevice ora GPS-enabled mobilephone sothat youcan navigateto thecache,andaGeocaching.com Membership.Where aregeocaches locatedGeocachescan befound allover theworld.It iscommon forgeocachers tohide cachesin locationsthat areimportant to them,reflecting aspecial interestor skillof thecache owner.These locationscan bequite diverse.They maybe atyourlocalpark,at theendof along hike,underwater oron theside ofa citystreet.、1The authorspurpose ofwriting the text isto.A.introduce agameB.advertise amobile phoneC,suggest aJourneyD.recommend awebsite、2If youwanttogogeocaching,you haveto.A.be goodat hungtingB.ownamembership cardC.get aGPS enabledmobile phoneD.share yourinformation online、3Under therulesofgeocaching,you arerequired to.A.return whatyoutakefromthecacheB.put in thelogbookaboutyourfindC.tell about the skillof geocachingD.avoid GPSmistakes inthe activityText23Compose,CheckContacts Park Plaza HotelsResorts_g Rejectlnboi|623〃Resolution*1:Become awodd tnwlefThursday,^10,
20199.01Stared*如硒见乳《AM15771922n Delakwewemaionlne0Language-ENMI MmMSubsoiptionPopFolderCalendarMyAtiaiMsgfuereceived amesa跃from PEPtg Hotels«nd Re$ot$*Dear RAN,Thank youfor choosingPark PlazaHotel forycxir stayin Reykjavik.Iceland.As youhave reserved4rooms ormore withus wekindly informyou thatour GROUPcancellation policyapplies asbelow:rCancellations shallbe sentno laterthan8weeks priorto arrivaldate.If cancellationis receivedbetween8and4weeks priortoarrival thetravel guestwill becharged a50%cancellation fee.All cancellationsreceived laterthan4weeks before arrival arenon-refund4ble.Cancellations mustbe$ent mwriting andreconfirmed byPark PlazaHotel inwr用eg to be valid.It is the responsibilityof thetravel guestto sendcancellations intime.Groups mustbe prepaidunless otherwiseagreed upon.We kindlyask youto confirmand agreeto thisemail withinthe next72hours toconfirm the reservation.Otherwrte,wereserve theright tocancel the reservation.Kind regards.ParkPlazaHotel-Sales department、1What isthe purposeof thisemailA.To introducethe hotelto the guest.B.To tellthe guesthow tocancel the reservation.C.To showthe hotePsappreciation for thereservation.D.To informtheguestof cancellationrules andrequest confirmation.、2Which of thefollowingis trueabout cancellationpolicyA.You cantcancel thereservation.B,You cancall tocancel thereservation.C.You cantget anyrefund ifyou cancelthereservation at arrival.D.You canget fullrefund ifyou cancelthereservationbeforearrival.、（状态）？3What dowe know about thereservation statusA.It hasbeen confirmed.B.It needsto beconfirmed within3days.C.It hasbeen cancelled.D.It willbe cancelledwithin3days.Text3When Lina was awokenby thesound ofthunder,she was alone on the island.The airwas cooland bullfrogscroaked.It wasthat briefmoment when the summersun hadset but the starshadnt yetappeared.Lina rubbedher eyesand lookedaround.“Hello”she called.nCelia MarienTherewas noresponse.The moonwas risingnow,shedding lightonthe island.They hadalways calledit ForgottenIsland1because noone buttheyseemed toremember itsexistence.It wasnton anyof themaps theycould find,and even the forestrangers didntknowaboutit.Linaloved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded sidestream of the river,wasasecret betweenthe threefriends-her,Celia,and Marie.But nowLina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,itwasher ownfault.“Come on,Lina,let Marierow the boat.Celia hadsaid.Marie wastwoyearsolder thanLina,but she wasahopeless rower.Thats whyLinarefused androwed theboat tothe island.The argumentthat followedthe refusaltook theusual form.Celia tookMaries side,asshe alwaysdid.Lina hadexploded andyelled atthem tojust leave.So theygot backintheboat andleft.A boltof lightningcrossed thedarkened sky,accompanied bya deafeningthunder clap.The stormwashere.As thefirst coldraindropslid downher neck,Lina*s mindreturned toher currentproblem.She wasstuck hereby herself.She justhoped shedidnt（寒意）become asforgotten as theisland.The thoughtof itsent achill downher back.Suddenly,Lina spottedsomething inthe water.It wasa boat,and insideit wereMarie,Celia,and Maries dad,who wassteeringthrough thefast flowingwaters.As theboat approached,they sawLina wavingand theworried expressionson theirfaces turnedtorelief.In herexcitement Linajumped into the river.Only onceshewasintheicy waterdid sheremember howfast the water wasmoving.Luckily astrong armreached intothewaterand pulledher out.She smiledweakly atMariesdadand,without aword,hugged CeliaandMarie.They didntseem tomind becomingwet.、1What canbe inferredabout theislandA.It isvery nearthe ocean.B.It isa popularplace forboating.C.It issurrounded bythick forest.D.It hasnever beenreached byothers.、2Why didLina getangry A.Marie wouldnot helprow theboat.B,Linawasleft aloneontheisland.C.Marie didntknow howto rowtheboat.D.Celia supportedMarie inthe disagreement.、3What causedLina tofeel achillA.Her shameabouttheunnecessary argument.B.The firstraindrops of the approachingstorm.C・The ideathat noone wouldcome tosave her.D.The dropin temperatureasthesun wentdown.、4Who pulledLina outof thewaterA.Maries father.B.Lina herself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.Text4n Acting istheleast mysteriousof allcrafts/1Marion Brandoonce said.But forscientists,working outwhat isgoing onin anactofshead has always beensomethingofa puzzle.Now,researchers havesaid actorsshow differentpatterns ofbrain activitydepending onwhether they are in character ornot.（压制）Dr StevenBrown,from McMasterUniversity inCanada,said,It lookslike whenyou areacting,you aresuppressingyourself;almost likethe characteris possessingyou.Brown andcolleagues reporthow15actors,mainly theatrestudents,were trainedto takeonaShakespeare role-either Romeo orJuliet——inatheatre workshop.They werethen invitedintothelaboratory,where theirbrains werescanned ina seriesof experiments.Once insidethe MRIscanner,the actors were asked to answera numberof questions,such as:would theygo tothe partyAndwould theytell theirparents thatthey hadfallen inlove（前提）Each actorwas askedto respondto differentquestions,based ontwo differentpremises.In one,they wereasked for theirown perspective,while inthe other,they wereaskedtorespond asthough theywere eitherRomeoorJuliet.The resultsrevealed thatthe brain activity differeddepending onthe situationbeing tested.The teamfound thatwhen theactorswere incharacter,they usesome third-person knowledgeor inferencesabout theircharacter.（前额皮质）The teamsaid theyalso foundadditional reductioninactivityin tworegions ofthe prefrontalcortex linkedto thesenseof self,compared withwhentheactorswereresponding asthemselves.However,Philip Davis,a professorattheUniversity ofLiverpool,was unimpressedby theresearch,saying actingis aboutfar（体现）more than pretending tobe someone-it involvesembodying thetext andlanguage.、1How didDr Brownsteam conducttheir researchA.By scanningthe brain activity ofsome actors.B.By doinga surveywith some theatre goers.C.By interviewingsometheatreteachers.D.By consultingsome experiencedresearchers.、2What isthe findingof DrBrowns researchA.Acting isnot asmysterious aspeople think.B.Actors1brain activitydiffers whenthey areacting.C・Actingisfar morethanpretendingtobethe character.D.Actors*brain activityis moreactive whentheyare incharacter.、3How didPhilip Davisreact tothe researchA.He supportedit.B.He doubtedit.C.He explainedit.D.He advocatedit.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.A debateof howthe brainfunctions.B.A playwritten byShakespeare.C.A researchonthebrainactivityof actors.D.A reportofthecooperation ofscientists andactors.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points」I amthe directorof wwwbethelindiaorg,in IndiaWithout puttingour handsout and1ask for money frompeople,we giveclothes,warm
2.blanket,medicine,and educationalsupport topoor kidsMost ofthe time,we asa familysuffer withwants andneeds,butthesmile webring inthe faceof sufferingis rewardingRecently,a ladyinavillage hadaveryseriously woundedfoot dueto injuriesThe foot
3.infect andthe doctorproposed」」immediate surgery4cut offthe footHer husbandand herfour youngchildren,5-areinschool,were6help Itwas almostin themiddleofthenight when I collectedmoney frommy89year oldmother,my daughter,and frommy uncleI addedtothisdonation andwenttothehouse ofthe woman15kilometers awayfrom ourcampus」二We handedover thedonation forthe7operate Thedoctor changedhis mindovernight and,8nextday,he decidedto dressthedeep woundevery otherday forthree monthsThe treatmentcontinued andfinally thedeep,bloody pain
9.be100%healed Wecongratulated
10.her healthandthefamily ofthe womanis nowdoing wellWe areso happy大麻I amAdam RouseI first
1.buy cannabis from aman inthe streetand continuedto buycannabisfromhim forsix monthsandasaresult,I gotaddictedtoit Oneday,the manoffered
2.I somecrack cocaine,a more
3.power addictiveWhen Iwent backto」」themanfor morecrack cocaine,he askedme4a lotof money5terrible,I wasin painwhenI couldnt affordtobuyany drugs
6.get money,I brokeinto ahouse andstole somethingto sellformoneyThe moredrugs Itook,the moreaddicted Ibecame SoI hadtosteal somethingevery dayto payforthedrugs Oneday,I
7.catch stealingand senttothepolice stationThe nextday,8,doctor cametosee meand toldmethatT coulddie
9.Icouldstop takingdrugs Itook hisadvice andstopped immediatelyNow Iwork ina centerfordrug addicts,helping othersto stop
10.take drugsSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWith advancesin transportationand informationtechnology,eventhemost remoteplaces onEarth arewithin reach、ofthetraveler.In fact,tourism isnow theworlds largestindustry,with naturetourism growingthe fastest.1In responseto thisincreasingappreciation ofnature experiences,anewform oftravel hasarisen calledecotourism.、2The NatureConservancy adoptsthe conceptexplained bythe InternationalUnion forConservation ofNature IUCN:Environmentally responsibletravel tonatural areas,in orderto enjoyand appreciatenature thatpromotes conservation,hasalowvisitor influenceand providesfor beneficiallyactive socio-economic involvementof localpeople.威胁Increased tourismto sensitivenatural areaswithout appropriateplanning andmanagement canthreaten thewhole ofecosystemsand localcultures.3Likewise,local communitiesand canbe harmedin numerousways bycrowded foreignvisitors andwealth.、收益4Ecotourism canprovide much-needed revenuesfortheprotecting ofnational parksand othernatural areas,which mightnotbe availablefrom othersources.Additionally,ecotourism canprovide apractical economicdevelopment alternativefor localcommunities withfew other积极income-generating options.Besides,ecotourism canincrease thelevel ofeducation andactivism amongtravelers.5A.What isecotourismB.The growthoftheecotourism incomeis alsobeneficial tothe localpeople.C.And itmakes themmore enthusiasticand effectivespokesmen forconservation.D.But mostofthetourism innatural areasnowadays isnot ecotourismat all.E.However,this samegrowth doesgood toboth conservationand localcommunities.F.People wantto experiencenature,but shouldtry notto affectthe naturalenvironment.G.The increaseof visitorsto ecologicallysensitive areascan leadto muchenvironmental damage.Reading for pleasure isan alienconcept especiallybetween yourto-do list,your deadlines,and yourcomplete lackof“your、time”,1However,tons ofsuper successfulpeople findtime intheir schedulesto read.After spendinghours andhours tryingdifferentstrategies,Im excitedto sharethe tricksthat havehelped memake readingforpleasurereality.Combine itwithanexisting,enjoyable habit.叠放“Writer JamesClear introducedmetothe conceptof habitstacking22According toClear,the quickestway to。
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